CN210014541U - Device for reducing heat of exterior window of enclosure structure by utilizing air conditioner condensate water - Google Patents
Device for reducing heat of exterior window of enclosure structure by utilizing air conditioner condensate water Download PDFInfo
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- CN210014541U CN210014541U CN201920110388.9U CN201920110388U CN210014541U CN 210014541 U CN210014541 U CN 210014541U CN 201920110388 U CN201920110388 U CN 201920110388U CN 210014541 U CN210014541 U CN 210014541U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种利用空调冷凝水降低围护结构外窗热的装置，其特征在于：包括有附置于空调室内机外壁的冷凝水排水管以及收集冷凝水的水箱，所述冷凝水排水管的一端与空调室内机的冷凝水出口连接，另一端与水箱的进水口连接，所述水箱内部安装水位传感器，水位传感器通过信号线连接至控制仪，所述水箱的冷凝水出口处安装有冷凝水出水管，所述冷凝水出水管的另一端穿过外墙预埋在外墙与窗台板或各种悬挑板的衔接处，所述冷凝水出水管上安装有管道泵，所述控制仪与管道泵电连接控制。本实用新型结构设计合理，利用冷凝水的冷量节约了能源并对资源合理化利用，大大降低了冷凝水无组织排水的浪费，实现了绿色可持续发展。
The utility model discloses a device for reducing the heat of an outer window of an enclosure structure by utilizing condensed water of an air conditioner, which is characterized in that: a condensed water drainage pipe attached to the outer wall of an air conditioner indoor unit and a water tank for collecting the condensed water are provided, and the condensed water drains One end of the pipe is connected to the condensate water outlet of the air conditioner indoor unit, and the other end is connected to the water inlet of the water tank. A water level sensor is installed inside the water tank. The water level sensor is connected to the controller through a signal line. The condensed water outlet of the water tank is installed with a The condensate water outlet pipe, the other end of the condensate water outlet pipe is pre-buried through the outer wall at the connection between the outer wall and the window sill board or various cantilever plates, a pipeline pump is installed on the condensate water outlet pipe, the control The instrument is electrically connected to the pipeline pump for control. The utility model has a reasonable structure design, utilizes the cooling capacity of the condensed water to save energy and rationally utilizes resources, greatly reduces the waste of unorganized drainage of the condensed water, and realizes green and sustainable development.
Description
技术领域：Technical field:
本实用新型涉及空调冷凝水热回收利用领域，主要涉及一种利用空调冷凝水降低围护结构外窗热的装置。The utility model relates to the field of heat recovery and utilization of air-conditioning condensate water, in particular to a device for reducing the heat of an outer window of an enclosure structure by utilizing the air-conditioning condensate water.
背景技术：Background technique:
空调系统在制冷模式下会产生冷凝水,对于湿负荷较大的地区，空调可以产生较多的冷凝水量，如家用分体式空调,一台两匹机一天可以产生30升左右的冷凝水。The air-conditioning system will produce condensed water in the cooling mode. For areas with a large humidity load, the air-conditioning can produce more condensed water. For example, a household split air conditioner can produce about 30 liters of condensed water a day for a two-horsepower unit.
在室外环境温度35℃，湿球温度28℃的工况下，空调冷凝水温度约17℃，此时的围护结构外墙表面温度以及外窗外表面温度通常可达50℃以上。利用空调冷凝水降低围护结构表面温度及环境空气温度的潜力巨大。When the outdoor ambient temperature is 35°C and the wet bulb temperature is 28°C, the condensed water temperature of the air conditioner is about 17°C. At this time, the surface temperature of the outer wall of the enclosure structure and the outer surface temperature of the outer window can usually reach more than 50°C. The use of air-conditioning condensate to reduce the surface temperature of the building envelope and the ambient air temperature has great potential.
在传统建筑工程中，空调冷凝水通常不加利用，散排或就近排放，不仅造成了资源的浪费，对建筑物有一定的破坏和影响，给居民与行人带来不便。In traditional construction projects, air-conditioning condensate is usually not used, and is scattered or discharged nearby, which not only causes waste of resources, but also has certain damage and impact on buildings, and brings inconvenience to residents and pedestrians.
在我国节能建筑中，热桥耗热占总能耗的比例逐渐增高。热桥部位是热流集中的部位，危害在于其增加了墙体的局部传热，降低了墙体平均热阻，改变了围护结构内表面的环境温度，夏季室内开空调期间这些热桥部位传热过大会增加空调能耗。In my country's energy-saving buildings, the proportion of heat consumption by thermal bridges in the total energy consumption is gradually increasing. The heat bridge part is the part where the heat flow is concentrated. The harm is that it increases the local heat transfer of the wall, reduces the average thermal resistance of the wall, and changes the ambient temperature of the inner surface of the envelope. During the indoor air conditioner in summer, the heat bridge part transmits heat. Overheating will increase the energy consumption of the air conditioner.
避免热桥，一般都采用对围护结构进行保温处理，增加围护结构传热阻的办法。但是在实际工装时，外挑的窗台板（或各种悬挑板）和窗户很少做外保温隔热，所以考虑用回收利用冷凝水降低外墙与窗台板（或各种悬挑板）衔接处的热桥影响、降低围护结构外窗得热，给绿植浇水，余水通过满液溢流再次给窗台板（或各种悬挑板）降温。如果有外遮阳设施，喷淋装置可以给这些设施喷水降温降低得热量。To avoid thermal bridges, the method of thermal insulation treatment of the envelope structure is generally adopted to increase the heat transfer resistance of the envelope structure. However, in the actual tooling, the externally overhanging windowsill panels (or various cantilever panels) and windows are rarely used for external thermal insulation, so consider recycling the condensed water to reduce the external walls and windowsill panels (or various cantilever panels) The thermal bridge at the junction will reduce the heat gain of the outer windows of the enclosure structure, water the green plants, and the remaining water will cool down the window sill plate (or various cantilever plates) again through the overflow of the liquid. If there are external shading facilities, the sprinkler device can spray water for these facilities to cool down and reduce heat gain.
实用新型内容：Utility model content:
本实用新型目的就是为了弥补已有技术的缺陷，提供一种利用空调冷凝水降低围护结构外窗热的装置，利用冷凝水的冷量节约了能源并对资源合理化利用，大大降低了冷凝水无组织排水的浪费，实现了绿色可持续发展。The purpose of the utility model is to make up for the defects of the prior art, and to provide a device for reducing the heat of the outer window of the enclosure by using the condensed water of the air conditioner. The waste of unorganized drainage realizes green and sustainable development.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的：The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种利用空调冷凝水降低围护结构外窗热的装置，其特征在于：包括有附置于空调室内机外壁的冷凝水排水管以及收集冷凝水的水箱，所述冷凝水排水管的一端与空调室内机的冷凝水出口连接，另一端与水箱的进水口连接，所述水箱内部安装水位传感器，水位传感器通过信号线连接至控制仪，所述水箱的冷凝水出口处安装有冷凝水出水管，所述冷凝水出水管的另一端穿过外墙预埋在外墙与窗台板或各种悬挑板的衔接处，所述冷凝水出水管上安装有管道泵，所述控制仪与管道泵电连接控制。A device for reducing the heat of an outer window of an enclosure structure by using condensed water from an air conditioner, characterized in that it includes a condensed water drain pipe attached to the outer wall of an air conditioner indoor unit and a water tank for collecting condensed water, and one end of the condensed water drain pipe is connected to the air conditioner. The condensate water outlet of the indoor unit is connected, and the other end is connected to the water inlet of the water tank. A water level sensor is installed inside the water tank, and the water level sensor is connected to the controller through a signal line. The condensate water outlet of the water tank is installed with a condensate water outlet pipe. The other end of the condensate water outlet pipe is pre-buried through the outer wall at the connection between the outer wall and the window sill plate or various cantilever plates. A pipeline pump is installed on the condensate water outlet pipe, and the controller and the pipeline pump are electrically connected. Connection control.
所述的水箱容积根据根据空调产水量及外窗的形式、体积、得热计算确定。The volume of the water tank is determined according to the water production volume of the air conditioner and the form, volume and heat gain of the outer window.
所述的穿过外墙与窗台板或各种悬挑板衔接处预埋的冷凝水出水管通过外窗窗框且联通有喷淋管，直接喷淋设置了外遮阳的板、帘或其他设备和绿植。The condensed water outlet pipe that is pre-buried at the connection between the outer wall and the window sill plate or various cantilever plates passes through the window frame of the outer window and is connected with a spray pipe, and directly sprays the plate, curtain or other external sunshade. Equipment and green plants.
所述的窗台板或各种悬挑板上靠近外墙一侧设置集水槽。A water collecting tank is arranged on the side of the window sill board or various cantilever boards close to the outer wall.
所述的集水槽在距靠近外墙一侧，深度2cm。The said water collecting tank is 2cm deep on the side close to the outer wall.
所述的冷凝水排水管内安装管道泵，所述管道泵可与控制仪联动，水箱内水位未到达之前，管道泵停止运行，当水位传感器向控制仪发送水位到达信号，控制仪控制管道泵升压抽水；冷凝水排水管一端连接水箱，另一端穿过外墙预埋在外墙与窗台板（或各种悬挑板）衔接处，窗台板（或各种悬挑板）安装集水槽。从分体式空调室内机流出的冷凝水通过冷凝水排水管道排至水箱存储，当冷凝水在水箱存储量达到一定水位，水位传感器向控制仪发送信号，控制仪联动附置于冷凝水排水管上的管道泵，通过管道泵升压将冷凝水从水箱抽出，沿冷凝水排水管道流经外墙与窗台板（或各种悬挑板）衔接处、外窗窗框，直接喷淋设置了外遮阳的板、帘或其他设备和绿植，余水最终流入窗台板（或各种悬挑板）集水槽，并通过满液溢流至地漏。A pipeline pump is installed in the condensate drainage pipe, and the pipeline pump can be linked with the controller. Before the water level in the water tank reaches, the pipeline pump stops running. When the water level sensor sends a water level arrival signal to the controller, the controller controls the pipeline pump to rise. Pressure pumping; one end of the condensate drain pipe is connected to the water tank, and the other end is pre-buried through the outer wall at the connection between the outer wall and the window sill plate (or various cantilever plates), and the window sill plate (or various cantilever plates) is installed with a water collection tank. The condensed water flowing out from the indoor unit of the split type air conditioner is discharged to the water tank for storage through the condensed water drainage pipe. When the storage volume of the condensed water in the water tank reaches a certain water level, the water level sensor sends a signal to the controller, and the controller is linked to the condensed water drainage pipe. Pipeline pump, the condensate water is pumped out from the water tank by the pipeline pump, and flows along the condensate water drainage pipeline through the connection between the outer wall and the window sill plate (or various cantilever plates), the window frame of the outer window, and the external sunshade is set for direct spraying. The remaining water eventually flows into the window sill plate (or various cantilever plates) sump, and overflows to the floor drain through the overflow.
本实用新型的优点是：The advantages of the present utility model are:
本实用新型结构设计合理，对回收的空调冷凝水进行资源化废热回收利用，降低围护结构外窗得热，减小了热桥对建筑物的影响，减少室内冷负荷，降低空调耗电量等问题，并实现了冷却降温、冲洗灌溉等各个方面的作用。利用冷凝水的冷量节约了能源并对资源合理化利用，大大降低了冷凝水无组织排水的浪费，实现了绿色可持续发展。The utility model has a reasonable structure design, recycles and utilizes the recovered air-conditioning condensate water, reduces the heat gain of the outer windows of the enclosure structure, reduces the influence of the thermal bridge on the building, reduces the indoor cooling load, and reduces the power consumption of the air-conditioning And other problems, and achieved the role of cooling, flushing irrigation and other aspects. Using the cooling capacity of condensed water saves energy and rationally utilizes resources, greatly reduces the waste of unorganized drainage of condensed water, and realizes green and sustainable development.
附图说明：Description of drawings:
图1为本发明对外窗窗框、窗台板（或各种悬挑板）断桥的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the broken bridge of the window frame and the window sill plate (or various cantilever plates) of the external window of the present invention.
图2为本发明对给窗台板（或各种悬挑板）断桥并给设施喷水降温降结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention for breaking the bridge to the window sill plate (or various cantilever plates) and spraying water to cool down the facility.
图3为水箱内部构造及控制仪与管道泵示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water tank, the controller and the pipeline pump.
图4为窗台板（或各种悬挑板）集水槽剖面图。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the sill plate (or various cantilever plates) water collection tank.
图5为窗台板（或各种悬挑板）集水槽俯视图。Figure 5 is a top view of the sill plate (or various cantilever plates) water collection tank.
具体实施方式：Detailed ways:
参见附图。See attached image.
一种利用空调冷凝水降低围护结构外窗得热的装置：包括有空调室内机（1），附置于空调室内机1外壁的冷凝水排水管2以及收集冷凝水的水箱3，所述水箱3内部安装水位传感器4，水位传感器4连接控制仪5；冷凝水排水管2内安装管道泵6，所述管道泵6可与控制仪5联动，水箱3内水位未到达之前，管道泵6停止运行，当水位传感器4向控制仪5发送水位到达信号，控制仪5控制管道泵6升压抽水；冷凝水排水管2一端连接水箱3，另一端穿过外墙预埋在外墙与窗台板（或各种悬挑板）7衔接处，外窗窗框8，直接喷淋9设置了外遮阳的板、帘或其他设备和绿植，余水最终流入窗台板（或各种悬挑板）集水槽10，并通过满液溢流至地漏11。A device for reducing heat gain from an outer window of an enclosure by utilizing air-conditioning condensed water: comprising an air-conditioning indoor unit (1), a condensed water drain pipe 2 attached to the outer wall of the air-conditioning indoor unit 1, and a
其方法为：从分体式空调室内机1流出的冷凝水通过冷凝水排水管道2排至水箱3存储，水箱3内水位未到达之前，管道泵6停止运行，当水位传感器4向控制仪5发送水位到达信号，控制仪5控制管道泵6升压抽水；冷凝水排水管2一端连接水箱3，另一端穿过外墙预埋在外墙与窗台板（或各种悬挑板）7衔接处，外窗窗框8，直接喷淋9设置了外遮阳的板、帘或其他设备和绿植，余水最终流入窗台板（或各种悬挑板）集水槽10，并通过满液溢流至地漏11。The method is as follows: the condensed water flowing out from the split-type air conditioner indoor unit 1 is discharged to the
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114811937A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-29 | 上海伯涵热能科技有限公司 | Air conditioner indoor unit setting method for reducing indoor and outdoor temperature difference and reducing building energy consumption |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114811937A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-29 | 上海伯涵热能科技有限公司 | Air conditioner indoor unit setting method for reducing indoor and outdoor temperature difference and reducing building energy consumption |
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Assignee: Huaibei Yukong Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ANHUI JIANZHU University Contract record no.: X2024980027260 Denomination of utility model: A device that uses air conditioning condensation water to reduce the heat of exterior windows of enclosure structures Granted publication date: 20200204 License type: Common License Record date: 20241128 |