CN210012833U - Acidification oil hydrolysis device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an acidification oil hydrolysis device, which comprises a base, a hydrolysis tower, a mixing box, an oil tank, a water tank, a flash evaporator, an oil-water separator, an acidification oil collecting tank and a sweet water collecting tank, wherein the hydrolysis tower is arranged at one end of the top of the base, the mixing box is arranged at the top of the hydrolysis tower through a supporting frame, the mixing box is connected with the hydrolysis tower through a guide pipe, the oil tank and the water tank are respectively arranged at two ends of the top of the mixing box through the supporting frame, the oil tank and the water tank are both connected with the mixing box through guide pipes, the flash evaporator is arranged on the side wall of the mixing box, the oil-water separator and the acidification oil collecting tank are arranged at the other end of the top of the base, the sweet water collecting tank is arranged below the oil-water separator at the top of the base, the bottom end of the hydrolysis tower is connected with a steam inlet pipe, the hydrolysis device has, improves the hydrolysis efficiency and is convenient for popularization and use.

Description

An acidified oil hydrolysis device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydrolysis devices, in particular to an acidified oil hydrolysis device.

Background technique

The industrial production of acidified oil is produced from natural oils and fats. The acidified oil contains many impurities in the production process, and the acidified oil needs to be hydrolyzed.

The structure of the traditional hydrolysis device for acidified oil production is relatively simple, and the lack of a corresponding mixing mechanism during the hydrolysis process makes the oil and water less effective due to insufficient mixing, and the current hydrolysis device usually discharges steam directly into the air, while the hydrolysis tower The continuous introduction of steam in the middle causes the waste of steam energy discharged into the air. For this reason, we propose an acidified oil hydrolysis device.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an acidified oil hydrolysis device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an acidified oil hydrolysis device, comprising a base, a hydrolysis tower, a mixing tank, a grease tank, a water tank, a flash evaporator, an oil-water separator, an acidified oil collection tank and a sweet water collection tank One end of the top of the base is equipped with a hydrolysis tower, and the top of the hydrolysis tower is installed with a mixing box through a support frame, the mixing box is connected with the hydrolysis tower through a conduit, and both ends of the top of the mixing box are installed with a support frame respectively. Grease tank and water tank, and both the grease tank and the water tank are connected with a mixing tank through a conduit, a flasher is installed on the side wall of the mixing tank, and an oil-water separator and an acidified oil collection tank are installed at the other end of the top of the base, The top of the base is located below the oil-water separator and a sweet water collection tank is installed, the bottom end of the hydrolysis tower is connected with a steam inlet pipe, the top of the inner wall of the hydrolysis tower is installed with a heat exchange mechanism, and the side wall of the hydrolysis tower is installed with a water pump , the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the water pump are connected with a first connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe end of the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the bottom end of the hydrolysis tower, and the first connecting pipe end of the water outlet end of the water pump is connected It is connected with the middle of the flasher, the top of the flasher is connected with a steam discharge pipe, and the end of the steam discharge pipe is connected with the steam inlet pipe, and the bottom of the flasher is connected with the top of the oil-water separator through the feeding pipe, The oil-water separator is connected to the sweet water collection tank through a communication pipe, and the acidified oil collection tank is connected to the middle of the oil-water separator through a communication pipe.

Preferably, a stirring shaft is rotatably connected in the mixing box, a motor is installed in the top center of the mixing box, and the end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft through the mixing box.

Preferably, electric control valves are installed on the outside of the conduit between the grease tank and the mixing tank, the water tank and the mixing tank, and the mixing tank and the hydrolysis tower.

Preferably, self-locking wheels are installed on all four corners of the bottom of the base.

Preferably, a stirring blade is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring shaft.

Preferably, a one-way valve is installed on the outer side of the steam discharge pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1. The utility model controls the opening of the control valve to put the grease and water into the mixing box, and controls the operation of the motor to make the stirring shaft and the stirring blade rotate, so as to realize the full stirring and mixing of the grease and water, so that the mixed liquid is placed in the hydrolysis tower and passed through the heat. The combined action of the stirring mechanism and the steam realizes hydrolysis. The hydrolyzed liquid is placed in the flash evaporator through the water pump, and then placed in the oil-water separator for separation. The acidified oil and sweet water are collected through the acidified oil collection tank and the sweet water collection tank. The device is simple in structure and complete in settings, and can achieve relatively thorough hydrolysis.

2. The utility model is equipped with a self-locking wheel to facilitate the movement of the control device, and the liquid processed by the flasher makes the steam flow into the steam inlet pipe through the steam discharge pipe, and enters the hydrolysis tower with the steam in the steam inlet pipe, so as to realize the anti-corrosion effect. The recycling of steam, the device effectively avoids the waste of energy consumption, improves the hydrolysis efficiency, and is easy to popularize and use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the cross-sectional view of the mixing box of the present utility model;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-sectional view of a hydrolysis tower of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Hydrolysis tower; 3. Mixing box; 4. Grease tank; 5. Water tank; 6. Flash evaporator; 7. Oil-water separator; 8. Acidified oil collection tank; 9. Sweet water collection tank ; 10, steam inlet pipe; 11, one-way valve; 12, motor; 13, stirring shaft; 14, stirring blade; 15, water pump; 16, connecting pipe; 17, steam discharge pipe; 18, feeding pipe; 19, Electric control valve; 20. Heat exchange mechanism; 21. Self-locking wheel.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an acidified oil hydrolysis device, comprising a base 1, a hydrolysis tower 2, a mixing tank 3, a grease tank 4, a water tank 5, a flash evaporator 6, and an oil-water separator 7. The acidified oil collection tank 8 and the sweet water collection tank 9 are convenient to collect the acidified oil after hydrolysis through the provided acidified oil collection tank 8, and the sweet water after hydrolysis is conveniently collected through the sweet water collection tank 9, and a hydrolysis tower is installed at one end of the top of the base 1 2. It is convenient to carry out the hydrolysis of the oil-water mixed liquid, and the top of the hydrolysis tower 2 is installed with a mixing tank 3 through a support frame, and the mixing tank 3 is connected with the hydrolysis tower 2 through a conduit, so that the mixed liquid in the mixing tank 3 can be easily flowed to In the hydrolysis tower 2, the two ends of the top of the mixing box 3 are respectively installed with a grease tank 4 and a water tank 5 through a support frame, the grease tank 4 is convenient for storing grease, the water tank 5 plays the role of storing water, and the grease tank 4 and the water tank 5 are connected with the mixing box 3 through the conduit, so that the grease and water can easily flow into the mixing box 3 for full mixing. 7 and the acidified oil collection tank 8, the oil-water separator 7 can carry out the separation of oil and water, so as to obtain relatively pure acidified oil, the top of the base 1 is located below the oil-water separator 7 and is provided with a sweet water collection tank 9, and the bottom end of the hydrolysis tower 2 is connected There is a steam inlet pipe 10, which is convenient for introducing steam into the hydrolysis tower 2, and a heat exchange mechanism 20 is installed on the top of the inner wall of the hydrolysis tower 2 to facilitate the realization of heat exchange. A water pump 15 is installed on the side wall of the hydrolysis tower 2. Both the end and the outlet end are connected with a first connection pipe 16, the end of the first connection pipe 16 at the water inlet end of the water pump 15 is connected with the bottom end of the hydrolysis tower 2, and the end of the first connection pipe 16 at the water outlet end of the water pump 15 is connected with the flasher 6. The middle part is connected to facilitate placing the hydrolyzed mixed liquid into the flasher 6, the top of the flasher 6 is connected with a steam discharge pipe 17, and the end of the steam discharge pipe 17 is connected with the steam inlet pipe 10, which is convenient for the steam to enter the steam inlet. In the pipe 10, the bottom of the flash evaporator 6 is connected with the top of the oil-water separator 7 through the feeding pipe 18, the oil-water separator 7 is connected with the sweet water collection tank 9 through the communication pipe, and the acidified oil collection tank 8 is connected with the oil-water separator 7 through the communication pipe. The acidified oil separated by the oil-water separator 7 is placed in the acidified oil collection tank 8, and the water is placed in the sweet water collection tank 9.

A stirring shaft 13 is rotatably connected in the mixing box 3, a motor 12 is installed in the center of the top of the mixing box 3, and the output shaft end of the motor 12 is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft 13 through the mixing box 3, which is convenient for the grease in the mixing box 3. Mix well with water.

Electric control valves 19 are installed on the outside of the conduit between the grease tank 4 and the mixing box 3, the water tank 5 and the mixing box 3, and the mixing box 3 and the hydrolysis tower 2, which are convenient to control the on-off of the conduit.

The bottom four corners of the base 1 are equipped with self-locking wheels 21 to facilitate the movement of the device.

A stirring blade 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring shaft 13 , which facilitates more sufficient stirring of the mixed liquid in the mixing box 3 .

A check valve 11 is installed on the outside of the steam discharge pipe 17 , which facilitates the discharge of the steam in the flasher 6 to the steam inlet pipe 10 and prevents the steam in the steam inlet pipe 10 from flowing into the steam discharge pipe 17 .

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an acidized oil hydrolysis unit, includes base (1), hydrolysis tower (2), mixing box (3), grease jar (4), water pitcher (5), flash vessel (6), oil water separator (7), acidized oil collection tank (8) and sweet water collection tank (9), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sweet water hydrolysis device, including base (1), mixing box (3), oil and water tank (6), flash vessel (6) are installed to the lateral wall at mixing box (3), oil water separator (7) and acidizing oil collection tank (8) are installed to the other end at base (1) top, sweet water collection tank (9) are installed to the below that base (1) top is located oil water separator (7), the bottom of hydrolysis tower (2) is connected with steam inlet pipe (10), and the top of hydrolysis tower (2) inner wall installs heat exchange mechanism (20), the water pump (15) is installed to hydrolysis tower (2) lateral wall, the end of intaking and the play water end of water pump (15) all are connected with first connecting pipe (16), the first connecting pipe (16) tip that water pump (15) intake the end is connected with the bottom of hydrolysis tower (2), the first connecting pipe (16) tip that water pump (15) goes out the water end is connected with the middle part of flash vessel (6), the top of flash vessel (6) is connected with steam discharge pipe (17), and the tip and the steam of steam discharge pipe (17) advance pipe (10) to be connected, the bottom of flash vessel (6) is passed through unloading pipe (18) and is connected with the top of oil water separator (7), oil water separator (7) are connected with sweet water collection tank (9) through communicating pipe, acidified oil collection tank (8) are connected with the middle part of oil water separator (7) through communicating pipe.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the mixing box is characterized in that a mixing shaft (13) is rotationally connected in the mixing box (3), a motor (12) is installed at the center of the top of the mixing box (3), and the end part of an output shaft of the motor (12) penetrates through the mixing box (3) and the mixing shaft (13) to be fixedly connected.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and electric control valves (19) are arranged on the outer sides of the guide pipes between the grease tank (4) and the mixing tank (3), the water tank (5) and the mixing tank (3) and between the mixing tank (3) and the hydrolysis tower (2).

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the bottom of the base (1) are provided with self-locking wheels (21).

5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: and the outer side of the stirring shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a stirring blade (14).

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a one-way valve (11) is arranged on the outer side of the steam discharge pipe (17).

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