CN209996952U - A tracheal tube type constant temperature atomizing inhaler - Google Patents
A tracheal tube type constant temperature atomizing inhaler Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种气管导管型恒温雾化吸入器,包括雾化仓、接头、恒温装置、波纹管、连接座和进氧管;进氧管与雾化仓的底部连接,雾化仓的顶部与接头的下端连接,接头的下端设有恒温装置,恒温装置由外接电源供能,接头的上端与连接座通过波纹管连接,连接座用于连接气管导管。本实用新型结构简单、制造成本低;波纹管可以灵活调节方向,使用时不限患者体位,输出的雾气能达到接近人体体温的温度,从而提高患者吸入雾气时的舒适度,同时促进药物的吸收,减少人工气道并发症;雾化仓设有加药口,加药口设有弹性橡胶塞,能减少频繁拆装雾化仓的次数,从而降低医护人员的工作量,同时降低药物被污染的几率。
A tracheal catheter type constant temperature atomizing inhaler, comprising an atomizing chamber, a joint, a constant temperature device, a corrugated pipe, a connecting seat and an oxygen inlet pipe; The lower end is connected, the lower end of the joint is provided with a constant temperature device, the constant temperature device is powered by an external power supply, the upper end of the joint is connected with the connecting seat through a corrugated pipe, and the connecting seat is used for connecting the tracheal tube. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and low manufacturing cost; the bellows can be flexibly adjusted in direction, the patient's body position is not limited during use, and the output mist can reach a temperature close to human body temperature, thereby improving the comfort of the patient when inhaling the mist, and at the same time promoting the absorption of medicines , to reduce the complications of artificial airway; the atomization chamber is provided with a drug addition port, and the drug addition port is provided with an elastic rubber plug, which can reduce the frequency of frequent disassembly and assembly of the atomization chamber, thereby reducing the workload of medical staff and reducing drug contamination. probability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医用器械领域领域,特别涉及一种气管导管型恒温雾化吸入器。The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a tracheal catheter type constant temperature atomizing inhaler.
背景技术Background technique
气道湿化的适应症和湿度、温度标准目前临床上气道湿化常见于建立气道旁路(气管插管或气管切开)的患者。这些患者由于上呼吸道的湿化和温热功能完全丧失,进入的气体必须充分湿化和温热,美国国家标准研究所(American National StandardsInstitute, ANSI)规定对气管插管或气管切开患者,所有湿化器输出功率至少需要达到30mg/L(相当于30℃时100%的相对湿度),认为这是防止气道分泌物结痂和避免黏膜损伤的最低湿度要求,但值得注意的是:这里提出的湿化器输出功率标准,并不是指气体进入患者肺部的湿度,气体在管道传输过程中会冷却,随着温度的降低,绝对湿度也在减少,达到肺部的湿度、温度无法确定。Indications and humidity and temperature standards for airway humidification At present, clinical airway humidification is common in patients with airway bypass (tracheal intubation or tracheostomy). Due to the complete loss of humidification and warming function of the upper airway in these patients, the incoming gas must be fully humidified and warmed. The humidifier output power needs to be at least 30mg/L (equivalent to 100% relative humidity at 30°C), which is considered to be the minimum humidity requirement to prevent airway secretions from scabbing and mucosal damage, but it is worth noting: here The proposed humidifier output power standard does not refer to the humidity of the gas entering the patient's lungs. The gas will cool during the pipeline transmission process. As the temperature decreases, the absolute humidity also decreases, and the humidity and temperature reaching the lungs cannot be determined. .
2006中华医学会危重症专业委员会相关指南提出:目前临床上常用的气道湿化标准,是根据呼吸系统的进气部位与正常情况下气道内湿温度水平相比较而制定。医用气体经过气管插管或气管套管,气道内的温度32~37℃,相对湿度达95%~100%(绝对湿度36~40mg/L),如果温度和湿度低于以上水平,就产生湿度缺失,如果高于此水平,可能发生液体过度负荷和患者感觉不舒适。In 2006, the relevant guidelines of the Critical Care Professional Committee of the Chinese Medical Association put forward that the airway humidification standard commonly used in clinical practice is formulated according to the comparison of the airway airway temperature level between the intake part of the respiratory system and the normal airway temperature. Medical gas passes through tracheal intubation or tracheal cannula, the temperature in the airway is 32-37°C, and the relative humidity is 95%-100% (absolute humidity 36-40mg/L). If the temperature and humidity are lower than the above levels, humidity will be generated. Absence, above this level, fluid overload and patient discomfort may occur.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是,克服现有技术存在的上述缺陷,提供一种能输出温度、湿度符合气道湿化标准雾化气体的气管导管型恒温雾化吸入器。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and to provide a tracheal catheter type constant temperature atomizing inhaler that can output atomized gas whose temperature and humidity meet the airway humidification standard.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是,The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is,
一种气管导管型恒温雾化吸入器,包括依自下而上顺序连接的进氧管、雾化仓、接头、波纹管和连接座;其特征在于:所述接头与雾化仓的连接处设有恒温装置。A tracheal catheter type constant temperature atomizing inhaler, comprising an oxygen inlet pipe, an atomizing chamber, a joint, a bellows and a connecting seat sequentially connected from bottom to top; it is characterized in that: the connection between the connector and the atomizing chamber Equipped with thermostat.
优选地,所述恒温装置为PTC发热片。Preferably, the constant temperature device is a PTC heating sheet.
优选地,所述接头与恒温装置的连接方式为可拆卸式连接。Preferably, the connection between the joint and the thermostatic device is a detachable connection.
优选地,所述恒温装置外接电源。Preferably, the thermostat is connected to an external power supply.
优选地,所述雾化仓包括雾化仓本体、雾化仓盖、进氧口和加药口,所述进氧管与进氧口连通,所述进氧口设于雾化仓本体的底部,所述雾化仓本体的顶部设有雾化仓盖,所述雾化仓盖与接头的下端连接,所述雾化仓本体上设有加药口,所述加药口设有弹性橡胶塞。Preferably, the atomization chamber includes an atomization chamber body, an atomization chamber cover, an oxygen inlet and a dosing port, the oxygen inlet pipe is communicated with the oxygen inlet, and the oxygen inlet is located on the side of the atomization chamber body. Bottom, the top of the atomization chamber body is provided with an atomization chamber cover, the atomization chamber cover is connected with the lower end of the joint, the atomization chamber body is provided with a dosing port, and the dosing port is provided with elastic Rubber stopper.
优选地,所述连接座为三通连接座,所述连接座的两端为导管连接口和吸痰口,连接座的中间孔与波纹管连通,所述吸痰口上设有吸痰口盖板,所述导管连接口外接气管导管,插入人体气管。Preferably, the connecting seat is a three-way connecting seat, the two ends of the connecting seat are a conduit connection port and a suction port, the middle hole of the connecting seat is communicated with the bellows, and the suction port is provided with a suction port cover The tube connection port is connected to a tracheal tube, which is inserted into the trachea of the human body.
优选地,所述恒温装置的发热恒温区间为32~37℃。Preferably, the heating constant temperature range of the constant temperature device is 32-37°C.
优选地,所述接头的底端设有滤网。Preferably, the bottom end of the joint is provided with a filter screen.
与现在技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the current technology, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、结构简单,制造成本低;1. Simple structure and low manufacturing cost;
2、波纹管可以灵活调节方向,使用时不限患者体位;2. The bellows can be flexibly adjusted in direction, and the patient's position is not limited when used;
3、恒温装置加温后,能输出接近人体体温的的雾气,从而提高患者吸入雾气时的舒适度,同时促进药物的吸收,减少人工气道并发症;3. After the thermostatic device is heated, it can output a mist close to the body temperature, thereby improving the comfort of the patient when inhaling the mist, and at the same time promoting the absorption of drugs and reducing the complications of artificial airway;
4、雾化仓设有加药口,加药口设有弹性橡胶塞,能减少频繁拆装雾化仓的次数,从而降低医护人员的工作量,同时降低药物被污染的几率。4. The atomization chamber is provided with a dosing port, and the dosing port is provided with an elastic rubber plug, which can reduce the frequency of frequent disassembly and assembly of the atomizing chamber, thereby reducing the workload of medical staff and reducing the probability of drug contamination.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一实施例的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为图1所示气管导管型恒温雾化吸入器的雾化仓示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the atomizing chamber of the tracheal catheter type constant temperature atomizing inhaler shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图1所示气管导管型恒温雾化吸入器的连接座示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection seat of the tracheal tube type thermostatic atomizing inhaler shown in FIG. 1 .
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1-雾化仓,101-雾化仓本体,102-雾化仓盖,103-进氧口,104-加药口,2-接头,201-滤网;3-恒温装置;4-波纹管;5-连接座,501-导管连接口,502-吸痰口,503-吸痰口盖板;6-进氧管。1-Atomization chamber, 101-Atomization chamber body, 102-Atomization chamber cover, 103-Oxygen inlet, 104-Dosing port, 2-Joint, 201-Filter screen; 3- Thermostatic device; 4-Corrugated pipe ; 5-connecting seat, 501-catheter connection port, 502-sputum suction port, 503-sputum suction port cover plate; 6-oxygen inlet pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图及实施例对本实用新型做进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
请参阅图1-3,本实施例自下而上依次连接有进氧管6、雾化仓1、接头2、波纹管4和连接座5;所述接头2与雾化仓1的连接处设有恒温装置3。Please refer to FIGS. 1-3 , in this embodiment, the oxygen inlet pipe 6 , the
所述进氧管6用于通入高速氧气流,所述雾化仓1包括雾化仓本体101、雾化仓盖102、进氧口103和加药口104,所述进氧管6通过进氧口103与雾化仓本体101连通,所述雾化仓本体101的顶部设有雾化仓盖102,所述雾化仓盖102与接头2的下端连通,所述雾化仓本体101上开有加药口104,所述加药口104上设有弹性橡胶塞。弹性橡胶塞能打开进行加药,加药完成后,关闭阀门保持雾化仓与外界的隔离;或者针头插穿弹性橡胶塞,进行输液或进行加药,拔出针头,弹性橡胶塞闭合实现封闭,保持雾化仓与外界的隔离。The oxygen inlet pipe 6 is used to introduce high-speed oxygen flow, and the
所述接头2的底端设有滤网201,顶端与波纹管4连接,所述波纹管4可以灵活调节方向,使用时不限患者体位。The bottom end of the
所述恒温装置3为PTC发热片,所述恒温装置3的发热恒温区间为32~37℃,所述恒温装置3外接电源,所述接头2与恒温装置3的连接方式为可拆卸式连接,所述恒温装置3可以重复使用。The
所述连接座5为三通连接座,所述连接座5的两端为导管连接口501和吸痰口502,连接座的中间孔与波纹管4连通,所述吸痰口502上设有吸痰口盖板503,所述导管连接口501外接气管导管,插入人体气管。病人需要排除痰液时,不中断氧气供应的同时,打开吸痰口盖板503,通过吸痰口502进行吸痰,吸痰结束后关闭吸痰口盖板503,保持氧气和雾化的湿化液与外界的隔离。The connecting
本实用新型的工作原理:The working principle of the present utility model:
雾化仓本体101上设有用于通入高速氧气流的进氧口103,高速氧气流自进氧管6经进氧口103输入雾化仓1中,湿化液经加药口104加入雾化仓1中,高速氧气流将湿化液雾化,随后氧气和雾化的湿化液经恒温装置3加温,随病人呼吸缓慢均匀的经波纹管4流至连接座5直至进入气道深部,被病人吸收;病人需要排除痰液时,不中断氧气供应的同时,打开吸痰口盖板503,通过吸痰口502进行吸痰,吸痰结束后关闭吸痰口盖板503。The
以上实施例仅用于说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, but not to limit them; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be used for the foregoing implementations. The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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| CN111686353A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-22 | 煤科集团沈阳研究院有限公司 | Isolated intelligent automatic periphyton device and use method |
| CN111686353B (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2024-02-23 | 中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司 | An isolated intelligent automatic resuscitation device and its use method |
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