CN209992334U - Density meter for detecting asphalt mixture - Google Patents
Density meter for detecting asphalt mixture Download PDFInfo
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- CN209992334U CN209992334U CN201920601645.9U CN201920601645U CN209992334U CN 209992334 U CN209992334 U CN 209992334U CN 201920601645 U CN201920601645 U CN 201920601645U CN 209992334 U CN209992334 U CN 209992334U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及密度仪设备技术领域,具体涉及一种沥青混合料检测用密度仪。The utility model relates to the technical field of density meter equipment, in particular to a density meter for detecting asphalt mixtures.
背景技术Background technique
沥青路面在使用前需要进行性能检测,当做出的路面符合标准时才能作为路面材料使用。目前对于沥青路面的密度检测,一般采用密度仪进行检测,根据测得的沥青路面重量,然后测出沥青路面被液体浸没后的体积,之后利用阿基米德原理算出沥青路面的密度。Asphalt pavement needs to be tested for performance before use, and it can be used as a pavement material when the pavement made meets the standards. At present, for the density detection of asphalt pavement, a density meter is generally used for detection. According to the measured weight of the asphalt pavement, the volume of the asphalt pavement after being immersed in liquid is measured, and then the density of the asphalt pavement is calculated using the Archimedes principle.
目前使用的密度仪存在着一些缺陷,在检测过程中,操作较为繁琐,因天平的精度较高,检测过程中天平的移动影响测量的准确性,且测量的过程需要对沥青路面进行多次移动,测量沥青路面体积时,水桶的搬运较为费力,降低测量的效率。The density meter currently used has some defects. During the detection process, the operation is cumbersome. Due to the high precision of the balance, the movement of the balance during the detection process affects the accuracy of the measurement, and the measurement process requires multiple movements of the asphalt pavement. , When measuring the volume of asphalt pavement, it is more laborious to transport the bucket, which reduces the measurement efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是解决上述的不足,提供一种沥青混合料检测用密度仪。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies and provide a density meter for detecting asphalt mixtures.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术解决方案是:一种沥青混合料检测用密度仪,包括天平、放置台、放置桶、存水桶、升降装置、限位装置,所述天平选择为精密天平,所述天平放置在所述放置台上,所述放置台的底部设置支腿,所述放置台放置所述天平的位置设有缺口,所述天平的底部设置测量钩,所述测量钩通过所述缺口,所述测量钩的钩部连接所述放置桶,所述放置桶的侧壁上均匀设有通孔,所述存水桶设置在所述放置桶的下方,所述存水桶的两侧侧壁上分别设有第一出口、第二出口,所述第一出口与所述第二出口上分别设有控制开关,所述升降装置包括承载板、连接块、尼龙绳、伺服电机,所述承载板设置在地面上,所述连接块分别设置在所述承载板上的两侧,所述伺服电机设置在所述放置台的下方,所述伺服电机底部设置支座,所述支座固定在所述支腿上,所述伺服电机的传动设有转轴,所述转轴的另一端设有轴承,所述尼龙绳的一端固定连接两侧的连接块,所述尼龙绳的另一端设置在所述转轴上,所述限位装置包括限位板、连接轴,所述限位装置设置在所述承载板与两侧所述支腿之间,所述连接轴的一端固定连接所述支腿,所述连接轴的另一端固定连接所述限位板,所述限位板的上端设置挡板。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is: a density meter for asphalt mixture detection, including a balance, a placing table, a placing bucket, a water storage bucket, a lifting device, and a limiting device, and the balance is selected as a precision balance. , the balance is placed on the placing platform, the bottom of the placing platform is provided with legs, the position where the placing platform is placed on the balance is provided with a gap, the bottom of the balance is provided with a measuring hook, and the measuring hook passes through The gap, the hook part of the measuring hook is connected to the placing bucket, the side wall of the placing bucket is evenly provided with through holes, the water storage bucket is arranged below the placing bucket, and the two The side walls are respectively provided with a first outlet and a second outlet, and a control switch is respectively provided on the first outlet and the second outlet. The lifting device includes a carrier plate, a connecting block, a nylon rope, and a servo motor. The carrying board is arranged on the ground, the connecting blocks are arranged on both sides of the carrying board, the servo motor is arranged below the placing table, the bottom of the servo motor is provided with a support, the support The seat is fixed on the legs, the drive of the servo motor is provided with a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a bearing, one end of the nylon rope is fixedly connected to the connecting blocks on both sides, and the other end of the nylon rope is fixed Set on the rotating shaft, the limiting device includes a limiting plate and a connecting shaft, the limiting device is arranged between the carrying plate and the legs on both sides, and one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft. The supporting leg, the other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, and the upper end of the limiting plate is provided with a baffle plate.
进一步,所述第一出口底部的所述承载板上设置有量筒。Further, a measuring cylinder is provided on the bearing plate at the bottom of the first outlet.
进一步,所述第二出口底部的所述承载板上设置有收集筒。Further, a collection tube is provided on the carrier plate at the bottom of the second outlet.
进一步,所述尼龙绳的底端与所述连接块之间设置有连接件,所述连接件固定设置在所述连接块上。Further, a connecting piece is arranged between the bottom end of the nylon rope and the connecting block, and the connecting piece is fixedly arranged on the connecting block.
进一步,所述限位板上端的所述挡板上设有圆孔,所述尼龙绳穿过所述挡板上的所述圆孔。Further, a round hole is provided on the baffle plate at the upper end of the limiting plate, and the nylon rope passes through the round hole on the baffle plate.
本实用新型提供了一种沥青混合料检测用密度仪,使用时在存水桶中放置蒸馏水,第一出口闭合,第二出口开启,多余的蒸馏水通过第二出口排放至收集筒,第二出口闭合,将放置桶挂在测量钩上,测得放置桶的质量,升降装置启动,带动承载板上升,第一出口打开,当放置桶被浸没后,量筒中水的体积即为放置桶的体积;当测量沥青路面的密度时,存水桶中放置蒸馏水,第一出口闭合,第二出口开启,多余的蒸馏水通过第二出口排放至收集筒,第二出口闭合,将沥青路面放在放置桶内,将放置桶挂在测量钩上,测得放置桶以及沥青路面的总质量,升降装置启动,带动承载板上升,第一出口打开,当放置桶被浸没后,测得放置桶与沥青路面的总体积等于量筒中水的体积,利用阿基米德原理得到沥青路面的平均密度。The utility model provides a density meter for testing asphalt mixtures. When in use, distilled water is placed in a water storage bucket, a first outlet is closed, a second outlet is opened, and excess distilled water is discharged to a collecting cylinder through the second outlet, and the second outlet is closed , hang the placing bucket on the measuring hook, measure the quality of the placing bucket, start the lifting device, drive the carrier plate to rise, and open the first outlet, when the placing bucket is submerged, the volume of water in the measuring cylinder is the placing bucket volume; When measuring the density of the asphalt pavement, place distilled water in the storage bucket, the first outlet is closed, the second outlet is opened, the excess distilled water is discharged to the collecting cylinder through the second outlet, the second outlet is closed, and the asphalt pavement is placed in the placing bucket, Hang the placing bucket on the measuring hook, measure the total mass of the placing bucket and the asphalt pavement, start the lifting device, drive the bearing plate to rise, and open the first outlet. When the placing bucket is submerged, measure the total mass of the placing bucket and the asphalt road. The volume is equal to the volume of water in the graduated cylinder, and the average density of the asphalt pavement is obtained using Archimedes' principle.
对比现有技术,本实用新型具有如下的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、采用精密天平,天平在测量的过程中不发生移动,保证天平测量的准确性,提高测量数据的精度;1. Using a precision balance, the balance does not move during the measurement process, ensuring the accuracy of the balance measurement and improving the accuracy of the measurement data;
2、通过设置提升装置,测量过程通过伺服电机带动,节省人力,节约测量时间,提高测量效率;2. By setting the lifting device, the measurement process is driven by the servo motor, which saves manpower, saves the measurement time and improves the measurement efficiency;
3、通过设置限位装置,避免承载板在升降过程中发生偏移,影响测量数据的准确性,且上端的挡板对连接板进行限位,保证上升高度相同,避免前后测量出现差异;3. By setting the limit device to avoid the deviation of the bearing plate during the lifting process, which affects the accuracy of the measurement data, and the upper baffle limits the connecting plate to ensure the same rising height and avoid the difference between the front and rear measurements;
4、通过设置收集筒和量筒,收集筒对多余的蒸馏水进行收集,避免蒸馏水直接落入环境中,保证环境的清洁,量筒用于收集测量过程排出的蒸馏水,从而测得沥青路面与放置桶的体积;4. By setting a collecting cylinder and a measuring cylinder, the collecting cylinder collects the excess distilled water to prevent the distilled water from directly falling into the environment and ensure the cleanliness of the environment. volume;
5、本实用新型方便有效,使用简单,提高测量数据的精度,提高测量的效率,节省人力时间,并且提高了测量的准确性,且计算合理,测量结果准确。5. The utility model is convenient and effective, simple to use, improves the accuracy of measurement data, improves the efficiency of measurement, saves manpower and time, and improves the accuracy of measurement, and the calculation is reasonable and the measurement result is accurate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型测量时的主视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the main structure of the utility model during measurement.
图3为本实用新型的承载板、存水桶的主视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front structure of the carrying plate and the water storage bucket of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1、图2和图3所示,一种沥青混合料检测用密度仪,包括天平1、放置台2、放置桶3、存水桶4、升降装置5、限位装置6,所述天平1选择为精密天平,所述天平1放置在所述放置台2上,所述放置台2的底部设置支腿21,所述放置台2放置所述天平1的位置设有缺口22,所述天平1的底部设置测量钩11,所述测量钩11通过所述缺口22,所述测量钩11的钩部连接所述放置桶3,所述放置桶3的侧壁上均匀设有通孔31,所述存水桶4设置在所述放置桶3的下方,所述存水桶4的两侧侧壁上分别设有第一出口41、第二出口42,所述第一出口41与所述第二出口42上分别设有控制开关43,所述升降装置5包括承载板51、连接块52、尼龙绳53、伺服电机54,所述承载板51设置在地面上,所述连接块52分别设置在所述承载板51上的两侧,所述伺服电机54设置在所述放置台2的下方,所述伺服电机54底部设置支座541,所述支座541固定在所述支腿21上,所述伺服电机54的传动设有转轴542,所述转轴542的另一端设有轴承543,所述尼龙绳53的一端固定连接两侧的连接块52,所述尼龙绳53的另一端设置在所述转轴543上,所述限位装置6包括限位板61、连接轴62,所述限位装置6设置在所述承载板51与两侧所述支腿21之间,所述连接轴62的一端固定连接所述支腿21,所述连接轴62的另一端固定连接所述限位板61,所述限位板61的上端设置挡板611。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a density meter for testing asphalt mixture includes a
进一步,所述第一出口41底部的所述承载板51上设置有量筒411。Further, a
进一步,所述第二出口42底部的所述承载板51上设置有收集筒421。Further, a collection cylinder 421 is provided on the
进一步,所述尼龙绳53的底端与所述连接块52之间设置有连接件531,所述连接件531固定设置在所述连接块52上。Further, a connecting piece 531 is disposed between the bottom end of the
进一步,所述限位板61上端的所述挡板611上设有圆孔612,所述尼龙绳53穿过所述挡板上的所述圆孔612。Further, the
本实用新型提供了一种沥青混合料检测用密度仪,使用时在存水桶中放置蒸馏水,第一出口闭合,第二出口开启,多余的蒸馏水通过第二出口排放至收集筒,第二出口闭合,将放置桶挂在测量钩上,测得放置桶的质量,升降装置启动,带动承载板上升,第一出口打开,当放置桶被浸没后,量筒中水的体积即为放置桶的体积;当测量沥青路面的密度时,存水桶中放置蒸馏水,第一出口闭合,第二出口开启,多余的蒸馏水通过第二出口排放至收集筒,第二出口闭合,将沥青路面放在放置桶内,将放置桶挂在测量钩上,测得放置桶以及沥青路面的总质量,升降装置启动,带动承载板上升,第一出口打开,当放置桶被浸没后,测得放置桶与沥青路面的总体积等于量筒中水的体积,利用阿基米德原理得到沥青路面的平均密度。The utility model provides a density meter for testing asphalt mixtures. When in use, distilled water is placed in a water storage bucket, a first outlet is closed, a second outlet is opened, and excess distilled water is discharged to a collecting cylinder through the second outlet, and the second outlet is closed , hang the placing bucket on the measuring hook, measure the quality of the placing bucket, start the lifting device, drive the carrier plate to rise, and open the first outlet, when the placing bucket is submerged, the volume of water in the measuring cylinder is the placing bucket volume; When measuring the density of the asphalt pavement, place distilled water in the storage bucket, the first outlet is closed, the second outlet is opened, the excess distilled water is discharged to the collecting cylinder through the second outlet, the second outlet is closed, and the asphalt pavement is placed in the placing bucket, Hang the placing bucket on the measuring hook, measure the total mass of the placing bucket and the asphalt pavement, start the lifting device, drive the bearing plate to rise, and open the first outlet. When the placing bucket is submerged, measure the total mass of the placing bucket and the asphalt road. The volume is equal to the volume of water in the graduated cylinder, and the average density of the asphalt pavement is obtained using Archimedes' principle.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention.
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| CN113059301A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-02 | 常州凯特工业机器人有限公司 | Feeding structure for positioner |
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| CN113059301A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-02 | 常州凯特工业机器人有限公司 | Feeding structure for positioner |
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Address after: 236000 West Side of Dongxing Road, Yingdong District, Fuyang City, Anhui Province Co-patentee after: Anhui Luxing Construction Project Management Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: FUYANG LUXING HIGHWAY ENGINEERING TESTING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 236000 West Side of Dongxing Road, Yingdong District, Fuyang City, Anhui Province Co-patentee before: FUYANG LUXING HIGHWAY ENGINEERING SUPERVISION Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: FUYANG LUXING HIGHWAY ENGINEERING TESTING Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20200124 |