CN209974905U - Deoiling and pickling equipment before hardware galvanization - Google Patents

Deoiling and pickling equipment before hardware galvanization Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209974905U
CN209974905U CN201920828884.8U CN201920828884U CN209974905U CN 209974905 U CN209974905 U CN 209974905U CN 201920828884 U CN201920828884 U CN 201920828884U CN 209974905 U CN209974905 U CN 209974905U
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conveying
rotating shaft
pickling
degreasing
mounting frame
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赵艳奇
康福祥
梁明坤
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HEBEI TIANCHUANG PIPE Co Ltd
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HEBEI TIANCHUANG PIPE Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an deoiling and pickling equipment before hardware galvanization, include the cell body and be used for the splendid attire mechanism that the splendid attire washd the piece, splendid attire mechanism includes a splendid attire section of thick bamboo, first rotation axis, cylinder cover, connecting plate and carrier bar, be equipped with deoiling pond, first rinsing bath, pickling bath, dregs collecting pit and second rinsing bath in the cell body, be equipped with first conveying mechanism, second conveying mechanism and third conveying mechanism on the mounting bracket of cell body. The utility model discloses a splendid attire mechanism holds the hardware, and the hardware is rotating to pass through deoiling pond, first washing pond, pickling bath, dregs collecting pit and second washing pond in proper order to automatic drive the hardware and accomplish deoiling, washing, pickling, arrange the sediment, the washing process again, improved the degree of automation and the work efficiency that the hardware was electroplated greatly, deoiling, pickling adopt to roll and soak the mode, improve hardware deoiling and pickling effect.

Description

一种五金件镀锌前除油及酸洗设备A kind of degreasing and pickling equipment before galvanizing of hardware

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及五金件加工技术领域,特别是一种五金件镀锌前除油及酸洗设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of hardware processing, in particular to a degreasing and pickling equipment before galvanizing of hardware.

背景技术Background technique

五金件在生产完成后出厂前时,通常需要先后经过除油、酸洗、镀锌、钝化以及烘干等步骤。镀锌前必须对五金件进行除油和酸洗,否则会影响镀锌效果。When the hardware is finished after production, it usually needs to go through the steps of degreasing, pickling, galvanizing, passivation and drying. The hardware must be degreasing and pickling before galvanizing, otherwise the galvanizing effect will be affected.

现有技术中,对五金件进行除油和酸洗一般通过人工单独操作进行,步骤之间的衔接均是采用人手搬运,工作效率低,对五金件进行除油只采用浸泡方式,除油效果一般,酸洗过程易出现欠洗和过洗现象,影响五金件的镀锌效果。In the prior art, degreasing and pickling of hardware are generally carried out by manual operation alone, and the connection between the steps is all carried by hand, which has low work efficiency. In general, the pickling process is prone to underwashing and overwashing, which affects the galvanizing effect of hardware.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了解决上述问题,设计了一种五金件镀锌前除油及酸洗设备。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above problems, and design a kind of degreasing and pickling equipment before galvanizing of hardware.

实现上述目的本实用新型的技术方案为,一种五金件镀锌前除油及酸洗设备,包括池体和用于盛装清洗件的盛装机构,所述盛装机构包括盛装筒、第一旋转轴、滚筒罩、连接板和承载杆,所述盛装筒上开有若干均匀分布的滤水孔,所述盛装筒外围设有滚筒罩,所述盛装筒轴向两端面上均固定有第一旋转轴,所述第一旋转轴与滚筒罩可旋转连接,所述第一旋转轴远离盛装筒的一端安装有大齿轮和小齿轮,其中一个第一旋转轴一端伸入盛装筒内腔且可旋转连接有挡板,所述挡板上固定有定位柱,所述盛装筒的端面上设有与挡板配合的投放口、与定位柱配合的限位口,所述投放口与限位口连通,所述滚筒罩两端固定有连接板,所述连接板另一端固定有承载杆,所述承载杆轴线与第一旋转轴轴线平行;所述池体内部空间通过隔板依次分隔为除油池、第一水洗池、酸洗池、渣滓收集池和第二水洗池,所述池体顶部固定有第一安装架、第二安装架和第三安装架,所述第一安装架上固定有用于将盛装机构依次向除油池内部和第一水洗池上部输送的第一输送机构,所述第一安装架和第二安装架间固定有与第一输送机构配合将盛装机构依次向酸洗池内部和渣滓收集池上部输送的第二输送机构,所述第三安装架上固定有用于将盛装机构由渣滓收集池上部依次向第二水洗池内部和下料端输送的第三输送机构,所述第一安装架上固定有第一轨道和第二轨道,所述第一轨道上具有与大齿轮配合的第一齿条段,所述第二轨道上具有与小齿轮配合的第二齿条段,所述酸洗池内固定有第三轨道,所述第三轨道上具有与大齿轮配合的第三齿条段,所述第二安装架上固定有与第一旋转轴配合第四轨道,所述第三安装架上固定有第五轨道,所述第五轨道上具有与小齿轮配合的第四齿条段。The technical scheme of the present utility model to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is: a degreasing and pickling equipment before galvanizing of hardware, comprising a tank body and a containing mechanism for containing cleaning parts, the containing mechanism includes a containing cylinder, a first rotating shaft , a drum cover, a connecting plate and a bearing rod, the container is provided with a number of evenly distributed water filtering holes, the outer periphery of the container is provided with a drum cover, and the axial ends of the container are fixed with a first rotating A shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the drum cover, the end of the first rotating shaft away from the container is equipped with a large gear and a pinion, one end of the first rotating shaft extends into the inner cavity of the container and is rotatable A baffle is connected, a positioning column is fixed on the baffle, the end surface of the container is provided with a throwing port matched with the baffle, a limit port matched with the positioning column, and the throwing port is communicated with the limit port , the two ends of the drum cover are fixed with a connecting plate, the other end of the connecting plate is fixed with a bearing rod, and the axis of the bearing rod is parallel to the axis of the first rotating shaft; the internal space of the tank body is sequentially separated by the partition plate for degreasing Pool, the first washing pool, the pickling pool, the scum collection pool and the second washing pool, the top of the pool body is fixed with a first mounting frame, a second mounting frame and a third mounting frame, and the first mounting frame is fixed on There is a first conveying mechanism for conveying the containing mechanism to the inside of the degreasing tank and the upper part of the first washing tank in turn. The second conveying mechanism conveyed inside the washing tank and the upper part of the scum collection tank, the third mounting frame is fixed with a third conveying mechanism for conveying the containing mechanism from the upper part of the scum collection tank to the inside of the second washing tank and the discharge end in turn , a first track and a second track are fixed on the first mounting frame, the first track has a first rack segment matched with the large gear, and the second track has a second track matched with the pinion Rack segment, a third track is fixed in the pickling tank, the third track has a third rack segment that cooperates with the large gear, and a fourth rack that cooperates with the first rotating shaft is fixed on the second mounting frame A track, a fifth track is fixed on the third mounting frame, and a fourth rack segment matched with the pinion is arranged on the fifth track.

优选地,所述挡板上开有定位孔,所述盛装筒的端面上设有与定位孔配合的螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔螺纹连接有与定位孔配合的定位螺钉。Preferably, the baffle plate is provided with a positioning hole, the end surface of the container is provided with a threaded hole matched with the positioning hole, and the threaded hole is threadedly connected with a positioning screw matched with the positioning hole.

优选地,所述挡板为扇形挡板,所述挡板上安装有轴承,所述第一旋转轴与轴承内圈连接。Preferably, the baffle is a fan-shaped baffle, a bearing is mounted on the baffle, and the first rotating shaft is connected to the inner ring of the bearing.

优选地,所述第一输送机构包括第一输送架、第一输送带、第二旋转轴、第一从动辊、第一导向辊、第一驱动电机和托座,所述第一输送架的数量为两个,两个所述第一输送架对称固定在第一安装架上,所述第一输送架具有与除油池对应的内凹段,所述第一输送架两端均安装有第一从动辊,所述第一输送架上安装有若干第一导向辊,所述第一输送带安装在两个第一从动辊上,所述第一导向辊与第一输送带传动连接,使第一输送带传动具有与第一输送架相同的轨迹,所述第二旋转轴旋转安装在第一安装架上,所述第一驱动电机输出端与第二旋转轴连接,所述第二旋转轴通过两个第一皮带传动组件分别与两个第一输送架上料端处的第一从动辊传动连接,所述托座等距安装在第一输送带上。Preferably, the first conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying frame, a first conveying belt, a second rotating shaft, a first driven roller, a first guiding roller, a first driving motor and a bracket, and the first conveying frame The number is two, the two first conveying frames are symmetrically fixed on the first mounting frame, the first conveying frame has a concave section corresponding to the oil removal tank, and both ends of the first conveying frame are installed There are first driven rollers, several first guide rollers are installed on the first conveyor frame, the first conveyor belt is installed on two first driven rollers, and the first guide rollers are connected to the first conveyor belt. Drive connection, so that the first conveyor belt drive has the same trajectory as the first conveyor frame, the second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the first mounting frame, and the output end of the first drive motor is connected with the second rotating shaft, so The second rotating shaft is connected to the first driven rollers at the feeding ends of the two first conveyor frames through two first belt drive assemblies respectively, and the brackets are installed on the first conveyor belts at equal distances.

优选地,所述第二输送机构包括第二输送带、第二从动辊、第二导向辊,所述第二从动辊的数量为两个,两个所述第二从动辊分别安装在第一安装架和第二安装架上,所述第二输送带安装在两个第二从动辊上,所述酸洗池内安装有若干第二导向辊,所述第二导向辊与第二输送带传动连接,使第二输送带中部形成朝向酸洗池的内凹段,所述第二输送带上固定有若干等距分布的限位棱。Preferably, the second conveying mechanism includes a second conveying belt, a second driven roller, and a second guide roller, the number of the second driven rollers is two, and the two second driven rollers are respectively installed On the first installation frame and the second installation frame, the second conveyor belt is installed on two second driven rollers, a number of second guide rollers are installed in the pickling tank, and the second guide rollers are connected to the first and second driven rollers. The two conveyor belts are connected by driving, so that the middle part of the second conveyor belt forms a concave section facing the pickling tank, and a number of equidistantly distributed limit edges are fixed on the second conveyor belt.

优选地,所述第三轨道朝向第三安装架的一端设有与第一旋转轴配合的凹槽,所述第三轨道凹槽下端两侧可旋转安装有两个对称分布的第三旋转轴,所述第三旋转轴上均安装有与第一旋转轴配合的托轮,所述托轮上设有均匀分布的凸起部,两个所述第三旋转轴间通过第二皮带传动组件传动连接,其中一个所述第三旋转轴通过第三皮带传动组件与其相邻的第二从动辊传动连接。Preferably, one end of the third track facing the third mounting frame is provided with a groove that cooperates with the first rotating shaft, and two symmetrically distributed third rotating shafts are rotatably mounted on both sides of the lower end of the third track groove. , the third rotating shaft is equipped with a supporting wheel that cooperates with the first rotating shaft, the supporting wheel is provided with evenly distributed protrusions, and the two third rotating shafts are driven by a second belt drive assembly In a transmission connection, one of the third rotating shafts is in a transmission connection with its adjacent second driven roller through a third belt transmission assembly.

优选地,所述第三输送机构包括第三输送架、第三输送带、第四旋转轴、第三从动辊、第三导向辊、第二驱动电机和转运座,所述第三输送架的数量为两个,两个所述第三输送架对称固定在第三安装架上,所述第三输送架具有与第二水洗池对应的内凹段,所述第三输送架两端均安装有第三从动辊,所述第三输送架上安装有若干第三导向辊,所述第三输送带安装在两个第三从动辊上,所述第三导向辊与第三输送带传动连接,使第三输送带传动具有与第三输送架相同的轨迹,所述第四旋转轴旋转安装在第三安装架上,所述第二驱动电机输出端与第四旋转轴连接,所述第四旋转轴通过两个第四皮带传动组件分别与两个第三输送架下料端处的第三从动辊传动连接,所述转运座等距安装在第三输送带上。Preferably, the third conveying mechanism includes a third conveying frame, a third conveying belt, a fourth rotating shaft, a third driven roller, a third guiding roller, a second driving motor and a transfer seat, and the third conveying frame The number is two, two of the third conveying frames are symmetrically fixed on the third mounting frame, the third conveying frame has a concave section corresponding to the second washing pool, and both ends of the third conveying frame are A third driven roller is installed, a number of third guide rollers are installed on the third conveyor frame, the third conveyor belt is installed on two third driven rollers, and the third guide roller is connected to the third conveyer. The belt drive is connected, so that the third conveyor belt drive has the same trajectory as the third conveyor frame, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the third mounting frame, and the output end of the second drive motor is connected with the fourth rotating shaft, The fourth rotating shaft is connected to the third driven rollers at the unloading ends of the two third conveyor frames through two fourth belt drive assemblies respectively, and the transfer seats are installed on the third conveyor belt at equal distances.

优选地,所述第四旋转轴通过第五皮带传动组件与其相邻的一个第二从动辊传动连接。Preferably, the fourth rotating shaft is drive-connected to an adjacent second driven roller through a fifth belt drive assembly.

优选地,所述第一轨道和第二轨道的轨迹与第一输送机构的输送轨迹相同。Preferably, the trajectories of the first rail and the second rail are the same as the conveying trajectory of the first conveying mechanism.

优选地,所述第一水洗池和第二水洗池内均设有喷头朝上的喷水管。Preferably, both the first water washing pool and the second water washing pool are provided with water spray pipes with the spray heads facing upward.

本实用新型的有益效果:通过盛装机构盛放五金件,通过第一输送机构、第二输送机构和第三输送机构带动五金件依次经过除油池、第一水洗池、酸洗池、渣滓收集池和第二水洗池,从而自动化带动五金件完成除油、水洗、酸洗、排渣、再水洗工序,大大提高了五金件电镀的自动化程度和工作效率,除油、酸洗采用滚动加浸泡方式,提高五金件除油和酸洗效果。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the hardware is contained by the containing mechanism, and the hardware is driven by the first conveying mechanism, the second conveying mechanism and the third conveying mechanism to pass through the degreasing tank, the first washing tank, the pickling tank, and the dregs collection in sequence. Pool and the second washing pool, so as to automatically drive the hardware to complete the processes of degreasing, water washing, pickling, slag discharge, and rewashing, which greatly improves the automation degree and work efficiency of hardware electroplating. way to improve the degreasing and pickling effect of hardware.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型所述一种五金件镀锌前除油及酸洗设备的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the degreasing and pickling equipment before a kind of hardware galvanizing described in the utility model;

图2是本实用新型所述一种五金件镀锌前除油及酸洗设备的立体图一;Fig. 2 is a perspective view one of a kind of degreasing and pickling equipment before galvanizing of hardware according to the present utility model;

图3是本实用新型所述一种五金件镀锌前除油及酸洗设备的立体图二;Fig. 3 is a perspective view two of a kind of degreasing and pickling equipment before galvanizing of hardware according to the present utility model;

图4是本实用新型所述一种五金件镀锌前除油及酸洗设备的正视剖面图;Fig. 4 is the front sectional view of a kind of degreasing and pickling equipment before galvanizing of hardware according to the present utility model;

图5是图4中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of A place in Fig. 4;

图6是本实用新型所述盛装机构的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the containing mechanism of the present invention;

图7是本实用新型所述盛装筒的示意图一(投放口闭合);Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram 1 of the container described in the present utility model (the delivery port is closed);

图8是本实用新型所述盛装筒的示意图二(投放口敞开);Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram 2 of the container described in the present utility model (the injection port is open);

图9是本实用新型所述盛装筒的正视图;Fig. 9 is the front view of the container described in the utility model;

图10是本实用新型所述盛装筒的侧视图;Figure 10 is a side view of the container described in the present utility model;

图11是图9中B-B的剖视图;Figure 11 is a sectional view of B-B in Figure 9;

图12是本实用新型所述转运座的立体图Figure 12 is a perspective view of the transfer seat of the present invention

图13是本实用新型所述一种五金件镀锌前除油及酸洗设备的正视图;Fig. 13 is the front view of a kind of hardware degreasing and pickling equipment before galvanizing according to the present utility model;

图中,1、池体;2、盛装筒;3、第一旋转轴;4、滚筒罩;5、连接板;6、承载杆;7、滤水孔;8、大齿轮;9、小齿轮;10、挡板;11、定位柱;12、投放口;13、限位口;14、除油池;15、第一水洗池;16、酸洗池;17、渣滓收集池;18、第二水洗池;19、第一安装架;20、第二安装架;21、第三安装架;22、第一轨道;23、第二轨道;24、第三轨道;25、第四轨道;26、第五轨道;27、定位孔;28、螺纹孔;29、定位螺钉;30、第一输送架;31、第一输送带;32、第二旋转轴;33、第一从动辊;34、第一导向辊;35、第一驱动电机;36、托座;37、第一皮带传动组件;38、第二输送带;39、第二从动辊;40、第二导向辊;41、限位棱;42、凹槽;43、第三旋转轴;44、托轮;45、第二皮带传动组件;46、第三输送架;47、第三输送带;48、第四旋转轴;49、第三从动辊;50、第三导向辊;51、第二驱动电机;52、转运座;53、第四皮带传动组件;54、第五皮带传动组件;55、喷水管;56、第三皮带传动组件。In the figure, 1, the tank body; 2, the container; 3, the first rotating shaft; 4, the drum cover; 5, the connecting plate; 6, the bearing rod; 7, the water filter hole; 8, the large gear; ; 10, baffle plate; 11, positioning column; 12, injection port; 13, limit port; 14, degreasing tank; 15, first washing tank; 16, pickling tank; 17, scum collection tank; 18, first Two washing pools; 19, the first installation frame; 20, the second installation frame; 21, the third installation frame; 22, the first track; 23, the second track; 24, the third track; 25, the fourth track; 26 30, the fifth track; 27, the positioning hole; 28, the threaded hole; 29, the positioning screw; 30, the first conveyor; 31, the first conveyor belt; 32, the second rotating shaft; 33, the first driven roller; 34 35, the first drive motor; 36, the bracket; 37, the first belt drive assembly; 38, the second conveyor belt; 39, the second driven roller; 40, the second guide roller; 41, Limiting edge; 42, groove; 43, third rotating shaft; 44, supporting roller; 45, second belt drive assembly; 46, third conveying frame; 47, third conveying belt; 48, fourth rotating shaft; 49, the third driven roller; 50, the third guide roller; 51, the second drive motor; 52, the transfer seat; 53, the fourth belt drive assembly; 54, the fifth belt drive assembly; 55, the water spray pipe; 56 , The third belt drive assembly.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型进行具体描述,如图1-13所示:盛装筒2上开有若干均匀分布的滤水孔7,盛装筒2外围设有滚筒罩4,盛装筒2轴向两端面上均固定有第一旋转轴3,第一旋转轴3与滚筒罩4可旋转连接,第一旋转轴3远离盛装筒2的一端安装有大齿轮8和小齿轮9,其中一个第一旋转轴3一端伸入盛装筒2内腔且可旋转连接有挡板10,挡板10上固定有定位柱11,盛装筒2的端面上设有与挡板10配合的投放口12、与定位柱11配合的限位口13,投放口12与限位口13连通,滚筒罩4两端固定有连接板5,连接板5另一端固定有承载杆6,承载杆6轴线与第一旋转轴3轴线平行;池体1内部空间通过隔板依次分隔为除油池14、第一水洗池15、酸洗池16、渣滓收集池17和第二水洗池18,池体1顶部固定有第一安装架19、第二安装架20和第三安装架21,第一安装架19上固定有用于将盛装机构依次向除油池14内部和第一水洗池15上部输送的第一输送机构,第二安装架20上固定有与第一旋转轴3配合的限位件,第一安装架19和第二安装架20间固定有与第一输送机构配合将盛装机构依次向酸洗池16内部和渣滓收集池17上部输送的第二输送机构,第三安装架21上固定有用于将盛装机构由渣滓收集池17上部依次向第二水洗池18内部和下料端输送的第三输送机构,第一安装架19上固定有第一轨道22和第二轨道23,第一轨道22上具有与大齿轮8配合的第一齿条段,第二轨道23上具有与小齿轮9配合的第二齿条段,酸洗池16内固定有第三轨道24,第二轨道23上具有与大齿轮8配合的第三齿条段,第三安装架21上固定有第四轨道25,第四轨道25上具有与小齿轮9配合的第四齿条段;The present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as shown in Figures 1-13: the container 2 is provided with a number of evenly distributed water filtering holes 7, the periphery of the container 2 is provided with a drum cover 4, and the container 2 is axially two-dimensional. A first rotating shaft 3 is fixed on the end face, the first rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected with the drum cover 4, and one end of the first rotating shaft 3 away from the container 2 is installed with a large gear 8 and a small gear 9, one of which is first rotated. One end of the shaft 3 extends into the inner cavity of the holding cylinder 2 and is rotatably connected with a baffle plate 10. A positioning column 11 is fixed on the baffle plate 10. The end face of the holding cylinder 2 is provided with a throwing port 12 that cooperates with the baffle plate 10 and the positioning column. 11. The matching limit port 13, the throwing port 12 is communicated with the limit port 13, the two ends of the drum cover 4 are fixed with a connecting plate 5, the other end of the connecting plate 5 is fixed with a bearing rod 6, and the axis of the bearing rod 6 is connected with the first rotating shaft 3 The axes are parallel; the internal space of the pool body 1 is sequentially divided into a degreasing pool 14, a first washing pool 15, an acid washing pool 16, a scum collection pool 17 and a second washing pool 18 through the partition plate. The top of the pool body 1 is fixed with a first installation The frame 19, the second installation frame 20 and the third installation frame 21, the first installation frame 19 is fixed with a first conveying mechanism for conveying the containing mechanism to the inside of the oil removal tank 14 and the upper part of the first washing tank 15 in turn, and the second The mounting frame 20 is fixed with a stopper that cooperates with the first rotating shaft 3, and between the first mounting frame 19 and the second mounting frame 20 is fixed with the first conveying mechanism to move the containing mechanism to the inside of the pickling tank 16 and the scum. The second conveying mechanism conveyed by the upper part of the collection tank 17, the third installation frame 21 is fixed with a third conveying mechanism for conveying the containing mechanism from the upper part of the scum collection tank 17 to the inside of the second washing tank 18 and the discharge end in turn. A first rail 22 and a second rail 23 are fixed on the mounting frame 19 , the first rail 22 has a first rack segment that cooperates with the large gear 8 , and the second rail 23 has a second rack that cooperates with the pinion 9 . A third rail 24 is fixed in the pickling tank 16, the second rail 23 has a third rack segment that cooperates with the large gear 8, a fourth rail 25 is fixed on the third mounting frame 21, and the fourth rail 25 has a fourth rack segment that cooperates with the pinion 9;

挡板10上开有定位孔27,盛装筒2的端面上设有与定位孔27配合的螺纹孔28,螺纹孔28螺纹连接有与定位孔27配合的定位螺钉29;The baffle plate 10 is provided with a positioning hole 27, the end surface of the container cylinder 2 is provided with a threaded hole 28 that cooperates with the positioning hole 27, and the threaded hole 28 is threadedly connected with a positioning screw 29 that cooperates with the positioning hole 27;

挡板10为扇形挡板10,挡板10上安装有轴承,第一旋转轴3与轴承内圈连接;The baffle 10 is a fan-shaped baffle 10, a bearing is installed on the baffle 10, and the first rotating shaft 3 is connected with the inner ring of the bearing;

第一输送机构包括第一输送架30、第一输送带31、第二旋转轴32、第一从动辊33、第一导向辊34、第一驱动电机35和托座36,第一输送架30的数量为两个,两个第一输送架30对称固定在第一安装架19上,第一输送架30具有与除油池14对应的内凹段,第一输送架30两端均安装有第一从动辊33,第一输送架30上安装有若干第一导向辊34,第一输送带31安装在两个第一从动辊33上,第一导向辊34与第一输送带31传动连接,使第一输送带31传动具有与第一输送架30相同的轨迹,第二旋转轴32旋转安装在第一安装架19上,第一驱动电机35输出端与第二旋转轴32连接,第二旋转轴32通过两个第一皮带传动组件37分别与两个第一输送架30上料端处的第一从动辊33传动连接,托座36等距安装在第一输送带31上;The first conveying mechanism includes a first conveying frame 30, a first conveying belt 31, a second rotating shaft 32, a first driven roller 33, a first guiding roller 34, a first driving motor 35 and a bracket 36. The first conveying frame The number of 30 is two, the two first conveying frames 30 are symmetrically fixed on the first mounting frame 19, the first conveying frame 30 has a concave section corresponding to the oil removal tank 14, and both ends of the first conveying frame 30 are installed There are first driven rollers 33, a number of first guide rollers 34 are installed on the first conveyor frame 30, the first conveyor belt 31 is installed on the two first driven rollers 33, and the first guide rollers 34 are connected to the first conveyor belt. 31 transmission connection, so that the transmission of the first conveyor belt 31 has the same trajectory as the first conveyor frame 30, the second rotating shaft 32 is rotatably mounted on the first mounting frame 19, and the output end of the first drive motor 35 is connected to the second rotating shaft 32. The second rotating shaft 32 is connected to the first driven roller 33 at the feeding end of the two first conveyor frames 30 through the two first belt drive assemblies 37 respectively, and the brackets 36 are installed on the first conveyor belt at equal distances. 31;

第二输送机构包括第二输送带38、第二从动辊39、第二导向辊40,第二从动辊39的数量为两个,两个第二从动辊39分别安装在第一安装架19和第二安装架20上,第二输送带38安装在两个第二从动辊39上,酸洗池16内安装有若干第二导向辊40,第二导向辊40与第二输送带38传动连接,使第二输送带38中部形成朝向酸洗池16的内凹段,第二输送带38上固定有若干等距分布的限位棱41;The second conveying mechanism includes a second conveying belt 38, a second driven roller 39, and a second guide roller 40. The number of the second driven rollers 39 is two, and the two second driven rollers 39 are respectively installed on the first installation On the frame 19 and the second mounting frame 20, the second conveyor belt 38 is installed on the two second driven rollers 39, and a number of second guide rollers 40 are installed in the pickling tank 16. The belt 38 is connected by transmission, so that the middle of the second conveyor belt 38 forms a concave section facing the pickling tank 16, and a number of equally spaced limit ribs 41 are fixed on the second conveyor belt 38;

第三轨道24朝向第三安装架21的一端设有与第一旋转轴3配合的凹槽42,第三轨道24凹槽42下端两侧可旋转安装有两个对称分布的第三旋转轴43,第三旋转轴43上均安装有与第一旋转轴3配合的托轮44,托轮44上设有均匀分布的凸起部,两个第三旋转轴43间通过第二皮带传动组件45传动连接,其中一个第三旋转轴43通过第三皮带传动组件与其相邻的第二从动辊39传动连接;One end of the third rail 24 facing the third mounting frame 21 is provided with a groove 42 that is matched with the first rotating shaft 3 , and two symmetrically distributed third rotating shafts 43 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the lower end of the groove 42 of the third rail 24 , the third rotating shaft 43 is equipped with a supporting wheel 44 that cooperates with the first rotating shaft 3, the supporting wheel 44 is provided with evenly distributed raised parts, and the two third rotating shafts 43 pass through the second belt drive assembly 45 Drive connection, wherein a third rotating shaft 43 is drive connected with its adjacent second driven roller 39 through the third belt drive assembly;

第三输送机构包括第三输送架46、第三输送带47、第四旋转轴48、第三从动辊49、第三导向辊50、第二驱动电机51和转运座52,第三输送架46的数量为两个,两个第三输送架46对称固定在第三安装架21上,第三输送架46具有与第二水洗池18对应的内凹段,第三输送架46两端均安装有第三从动辊49,第三输送架46上安装有若干第三导向辊50,第三输送带47安装在两个第三从动辊49上,第三导向辊50与第三输送带47传动连接,使第三输送带47传动具有与第三输送架46相同的轨迹,第四旋转轴48旋转安装在第三安装架21上,第二驱动电机51输出端与第四旋转轴48连接,第四旋转轴48通过两个第四皮带传动组件53分别与两个第三输送架46下料端处的第三从动辊49传动连接,转运座52等距安装在第三输送带47上;The third conveying mechanism includes a third conveying frame 46 , a third conveying belt 47 , a fourth rotating shaft 48 , a third driven roller 49 , a third guiding roller 50 , a second driving motor 51 and a transfer seat 52 , the third conveying frame The number of 46 is two, the two third conveying frames 46 are symmetrically fixed on the third mounting frame 21, the third conveying frame 46 has a concave section corresponding to the second washing tank 18, and both ends of the third conveying frame 46 are A third driven roller 49 is installed, a number of third guide rollers 50 are installed on the third conveyor frame 46, the third conveyor belt 47 is installed on the two third driven rollers 49, and the third guide roller 50 is connected to the third conveyor. The belt 47 is connected in a transmission, so that the third conveyor belt 47 has the same trajectory as the third conveyor frame 46, the fourth rotating shaft 48 is rotatably mounted on the third mounting frame 21, and the output end of the second driving motor 51 is connected to the fourth rotating shaft. 48 is connected, the fourth rotating shaft 48 is connected to the third driven roller 49 at the unloading end of the two third conveying frames 46 through the two fourth belt drive assemblies 53 respectively. belt 47;

第四旋转轴48通过第五皮带传动组件54与其相邻的一个第二从动辊39传动连接;The fourth rotating shaft 48 is drive-connected with an adjacent second driven roller 39 through the fifth belt drive assembly 54;

第一轨道22和第二轨道23的轨迹与第一输送机构的输送轨迹相同;The trajectory of the first rail 22 and the second rail 23 is the same as that of the first conveying mechanism;

第一水洗池15和第二水洗池18内均设有喷头朝上的喷水管55。The first water washing tank 15 and the second water washing tank 18 are both provided with water spray pipes 55 with the spray heads facing upward.

本实施方案的工作原理:拨动定位柱11,使定位柱11移动至投放口12一侧的限位口13处,挡板10通过,使挡板10不再挡住投放口12,随后将五金件从投放口12置入盛装筒2,反向拨动定位柱11,使定位柱11移动至投放口12另一侧的限位口13处,挡板10挡住投放口12,旋拧螺钉,螺钉由螺纹孔28旋至定位孔27中,从而卡住挡板10限制其自转,使挡板10稳定挡住投放口12;The working principle of this embodiment: the positioning column 11 is moved to move the positioning column 11 to the limit port 13 on the side of the injection port 12, the baffle 10 passes through, so that the baffle 10 no longer blocks the injection port 12, and then the hardware The parts are put into the container 2 from the injection port 12, and the positioning column 11 is reversely moved to move the positioning column 11 to the limit port 13 on the other side of the injection port 12, and the baffle 10 blocks the injection port 12. The screw is screwed into the positioning hole 27 from the threaded hole 28, thereby blocking the baffle 10 to limit its rotation, so that the baffle 10 stably blocks the injection port 12;

将盛装机构放置在第一输送机构上,承载杆6分别置于两侧第一输送带31的托座36上,托座36上具有托载承载杆6的凹部,从而使承载杆6保持平稳,第一驱动电机35选用减速电机,第一驱动电机35安装在第一安装架19上,第一驱动电机35通过联轴器带动第二旋转轴32旋转,第二旋转轴32通过两个第一皮带传动组件37带动第一从动辊33旋转,从而使第一输送带31运转,第一皮带传动组件37为两个皮带轮和与皮带轮传动连接的传动皮带结构,两个皮带轮分别安装在第二旋转轴32和第一从动辊33上,第二皮带传动组件45、第三皮带传动组件、第四皮带传动组件53、第五皮带传动组件54均为相同的结构,后面不再赘述,第一导向辊34与第一输送带31贴合接触并随第一输送带31一同转动,第一导向辊34具有导向和支撑第一输送皮带的作用,使第一输送带31中段向除油池14处下凹,具有与第一输送架30相同的轨迹;The holding mechanism is placed on the first conveying mechanism, and the carrying rods 6 are respectively placed on the brackets 36 of the first conveyor belts 31 on both sides. , the first drive motor 35 selects a deceleration motor, the first drive motor 35 is installed on the first mounting frame 19, the first drive motor 35 drives the second rotation shaft 32 to rotate through the coupling, and the second rotation shaft 32 passes through the two A belt drive assembly 37 drives the first driven roller 33 to rotate, thereby making the first conveyor belt 31 run. The first belt drive assembly 37 has two pulleys and a drive belt structure connected to the pulleys. The two pulleys are respectively installed on the first conveyor belt. On the second rotating shaft 32 and the first driven roller 33, the second belt drive assembly 45, the third belt drive assembly, the fourth belt drive assembly 53, and the fifth belt drive assembly 54 are all of the same structure, and will not be repeated hereafter. The first guide roller 34 is in contact with the first conveyor belt 31 and rotates together with the first conveyor belt 31. The first guide roller 34 has the function of guiding and supporting the first conveyor belt, so that the middle section of the first conveyor belt 31 is degreasing. The pool 14 is concave and has the same trajectory as the first conveyor 30;

盛装机构移动至除油池14时,大齿轮8与第一轨道22上的第一齿条段啮合,大齿轮8受与第一齿条段的摩擦力而旋转,第一旋转轴3与盛装筒2固定连接、与滚筒罩4通过轴承旋转连接,盛装筒2会与第一旋转轴3一同旋转,五金件在盛装筒2内滚动,除油池14内加入除油粉形成除油液,除油液通过滤水孔7进出盛装筒2,五金件与除油液充分接触,提高除油效果;When the containing mechanism moves to the degreasing pool 14, the large gear 8 meshes with the first rack segment on the first track 22, the large gear 8 is rotated by the friction force with the first rack segment, and the first rotating shaft 3 is connected with the containing The cylinder 2 is fixedly connected, and is connected with the drum cover 4 through the bearing rotation, the containing cylinder 2 will rotate together with the first rotating shaft 3, the hardware rolls in the containing cylinder 2, and the degreasing powder is added into the degreasing pool 14 to form a degreasing liquid, The oil removal liquid enters and exits the container 2 through the water filter hole 7, and the hardware is fully contacted with the oil removal liquid to improve the oil removal effect;

第一输送带31带动盛装机构逐渐移动至第一水洗池15处,在第一水洗池15上方,大齿轮8离开第一齿条段,小齿轮9进入第二轨道23上的第二齿条段并与第二齿条段啮合,小齿轮9带动第一旋转轴3、盛装筒2旋转,小齿轮9的齿数小于大齿轮8齿数,小齿轮9旋转速度会大于大齿轮8,从而使盛装筒2快速旋转,第一水洗池15内的喷水管55朝盛装筒2喷射清洗水,从而将盛装筒2及五金件表面的除油剂清洗下,盛装机构离开喷水管55后,小齿轮9仍会与第二轨道23上的第二齿条段啮合,盛装筒2会继续旋转将五金件表面水渍甩出;The first conveyor belt 31 drives the containing mechanism to gradually move to the first washing tank 15 . Above the first washing tank 15 , the large gear 8 leaves the first rack section, and the pinion 9 enters the second rack on the second track 23 The pinion 9 drives the first rotating shaft 3 and the container 2 to rotate. The number of teeth of the pinion 9 is smaller than the number of teeth of the large gear 8, and the rotation speed of the pinion 9 will be greater than that of the large gear 8, so that the container The cylinder 2 rotates rapidly, and the water spray pipe 55 in the first washing pool 15 sprays cleaning water toward the containing cylinder 2, thereby cleaning the degreaser on the containing cylinder 2 and the surface of the hardware, and after the containing mechanism leaves the water spray pipe 55, the small The gear 9 will still mesh with the second rack segment on the second track 23, and the container 2 will continue to rotate to throw out the water stains on the surface of the hardware;

第一输送带31带动盛装机构逐渐移动至其下料端处,第二驱动电机51选用减速电机,第二驱动电机51通过联轴器带动第四旋转轴48旋转,第四旋转轴48通过第五皮带传动组件54与第二从动辊39传动连接,第二从动辊39带动第二输送带38运转,第二导向辊40与第二输送带38贴合接触并随第二输送带38一同转动,第二导向辊40具有导向和支撑第二输送皮带的作用,使第二输送带38中段向酸洗池16处下凹,第二输送带38与第一输送带31输送的速度相同,盛装机构逐渐移动至其第一输送带31的下料端处,滚筒罩4下端被第二输送带38托起,从而将盛装机构转运至第二输送带38上,滚筒罩4下端低于盛装筒2底部,盛装筒2不会与第二输送带38接触,滚筒罩4卡在限位棱41间,从而时盛装机构可以随第二输送带38一同运动,酸洗池16内加入适量水和盐酸形成酸洗液,在酸洗池16内大齿轮8与第三轨道24的第三齿条段啮合,大齿轮8旋转带动盛装筒2旋转,从而使五金件与酸洗液充分接触,盛装机构由酸洗池16移出过程,大齿轮8脱离第三齿条段,第二输送带38带动盛装机构移动至第四轨道25处,第一旋转轴3与第四轨道25接触并逐渐移动至第四轨道25的凹槽42内,盛装机构脱离第二输送带38;The first conveyor belt 31 drives the container mechanism to gradually move to its unloading end, the second drive motor 51 selects a deceleration motor, the second drive motor 51 drives the fourth rotating shaft 48 to rotate through the coupling, and the fourth rotating shaft 48 passes through the The five-belt drive assembly 54 is in driving connection with the second driven roller 39 , the second driven roller 39 drives the second conveyor belt 38 to run, the second guide roller 40 is in contact with the second conveyor belt 38 and follows the second conveyor belt 38 Rotating together, the second guide roller 40 has the function of guiding and supporting the second conveyor belt, so that the middle section of the second conveyor belt 38 is concave to the pickling tank 16, and the second conveyor belt 38 is conveyed at the same speed as the first conveyor belt 31. , the container mechanism gradually moves to the unloading end of the first conveyor belt 31, the lower end of the drum cover 4 is held up by the second conveyor belt 38, so that the container mechanism is transferred to the second conveyor belt 38, the lower end of the drum cover 4 is lower than At the bottom of the container 2, the container 2 will not be in contact with the second conveyor belt 38, and the drum cover 4 is stuck between the limit ribs 41, so that the container mechanism can move together with the second conveyor belt 38. Water and hydrochloric acid form a pickling solution, in the pickling tank 16 the large gear 8 meshes with the third rack section of the third track 24, and the large gear 8 rotates to drive the container 2 to rotate, so that the hardware is fully contacted with the pickling solution In the process of removing the containing mechanism from the pickling tank 16, the large gear 8 is separated from the third rack section, the second conveyor belt 38 drives the containing mechanism to move to the fourth track 25, the first rotating shaft 3 is in contact with the fourth track 25 and gradually Move into the groove 42 of the fourth track 25, and the accommodating mechanism is separated from the second conveyor belt 38;

托轮44托起第一旋转轴3,第二从动辊39通过第三皮带传动组件带动一个第三旋转轴43旋转,该第三旋转轴43再通过第二皮带传动组件45带动另一第三旋转轴43旋转,托轮44随第三旋转轴43旋转,托轮44上设有均匀分布的凸起部,凸起部间歇与第一旋转轴3接触,从而使第一旋转轴3在凹槽42内旋转震动,盛装筒2内的渣滓震动落至渣滓收集池17内;The idler 44 supports the first rotating shaft 3 , the second driven roller 39 drives a third rotating shaft 43 to rotate through the third belt drive assembly, and the third rotating shaft 43 drives another second rotating shaft 43 through the second belt drive assembly 45 . The three rotating shafts 43 rotate, and the supporting roller 44 rotates with the third rotating shaft 43. The supporting roller 44 is provided with evenly distributed protrusions, and the protrusions are intermittently in contact with the first rotating shaft 3, so that the first rotating shaft 3 is in the The groove 42 rotates and vibrates, and the dregs in the container 2 vibrate and fall into the dregs collection pool 17;

第四旋转轴48通过两个第四皮带传动组件53分别带动两个第三输送架46下料端处的第三从动辊49转动,第一输送带31、第二输送带38、第三输送带47均为可以安装附件的皮带,第三从动辊49带动第三输送带47运转,第三导向辊50与第三输送带47贴合接触并随第三输送带47一同转动,第三导向辊50具有导向和支撑第二输送皮带的作用,使第三输送带47中段向酸洗池16处下凹、第三输送带47上料端具有朝向渣滓室的提升段,转运座52在第三输送带47的的提升段处托起承载杆6,带盛装机构由渣滓收集池17上部向第二水洗池18处移动,第二水洗池18内的喷水管55朝盛装筒2喷射清洗水,从而将盛装筒2及五金件表面的酸洗剂清洗下,小齿轮9与第五轨道26上的第四齿条段啮合,小齿轮9带动第一旋转轴3和盛装筒2旋转,从而将盛装筒2及五金件表面的酸洗剂充分清洗下来,盛装机构离开喷水管55后,小齿轮9仍会与第四轨道25上的第三齿条段啮合,盛装筒2会继续旋转将五金件表面水渍甩出继续旋转将表面水渍甩出。The fourth rotating shaft 48 drives the third driven rollers 49 at the unloading ends of the two third conveyor frames 46 to rotate through the two fourth belt drive assemblies 53 respectively. The first conveyor belt 31, the second conveyor belt 38, the third The conveyor belt 47 is a belt that can be installed with accessories. The third driven roller 49 drives the third conveyor belt 47 to run. The third guide roller 50 is in contact with the third conveyor belt 47 and rotates together with the third conveyor belt 47. The three guide rollers 50 have the function of guiding and supporting the second conveyor belt, so that the middle section of the third conveyor belt 47 is concave toward the pickling tank 16, the feeding end of the third conveyor belt 47 has a lifting section facing the slag chamber, and the transfer seat 52 The carrying rod 6 is held up at the lifting section of the third conveyor belt 47 , and the belt containing mechanism moves from the upper part of the scum collection tank 17 to the second washing tank 18 , and the water spray pipe 55 in the second washing tank 18 faces the container 2 . Spray cleaning water, so as to clean the pickling agent on the surface of the container 2 and the hardware, the pinion 9 meshes with the fourth rack segment on the fifth track 26, and the pinion 9 drives the first rotating shaft 3 and the container 2. Rotate to fully clean the pickling agent on the surface of the container 2 and the hardware. After the container mechanism leaves the water spray pipe 55, the pinion 9 will still mesh with the third rack section on the fourth track 25, and the container 2 It will continue to rotate to get rid of the water stains on the surface of the hardware. Continue to rotate to get rid of the water stains on the surface.

上述技术方案仅体现了本实用新型技术方案的优选技术方案,本技术领域的技术人员对其中某些部分所可能做出的一些变动均体现了本实用新型的原理,属于本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above technical solutions only reflect the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions of the present invention, and some changes that those skilled in the art may make to some parts of them all reflect the principles of the present invention and belong to the protection scope of the present invention. within.

Claims (10)

1.一种五金件镀锌前除油及酸洗设备,包括池体(1)和用于盛装清洗件的盛装机构,其特征在于,所述盛装机构包括盛装筒(2)、第一旋转轴(3)、滚筒罩(4)、连接板(5)和承载杆(6),所述盛装筒(2)上开有若干均匀分布的滤水孔(7),所述盛装筒(2)外围设有滚筒罩(4),所述盛装筒(2)轴向两端面上均固定有第一旋转轴(3),所述第一旋转轴(3)与滚筒罩(4)可旋转连接,所述第一旋转轴(3)远离盛装筒(2)的一端安装有大齿轮(8)和小齿轮(9),其中一个第一旋转轴(3)一端伸入盛装筒(2)内腔且可旋转连接有挡板(10),所述挡板(10)上固定有定位柱(11),所述盛装筒(2)的端面上设有与挡板(10)配合的投放口(12)、与定位柱(11)配合的限位口(13),所述投放口(12)与限位口(13)连通,所述滚筒罩(4)两端固定有连接板(5),所述连接板(5)另一端固定有承载杆(6),所述承载杆(6)轴线与第一旋转轴(3)轴线平行;所述池体(1)内部空间通过隔板依次分隔为除油池(14)、第一水洗池(15)、酸洗池(16)、渣滓收集池(17)和第二水洗池(18),所述池体(1)顶部固定有第一安装架(19)、第二安装架(20)和第三安装架(21),所述第一安装架(19)上固定有用于将盛装机构依次向除油池(14)内部和第一水洗池(15)上部输送的第一输送机构,所述第一安装架(19)和第二安装架(20)间固定有与第一输送机构配合将盛装机构依次向酸洗池(16)内部和渣滓收集池(17)上部输送的第二输送机构,所述第三安装架(21)上固定有用于将盛装机构由渣滓收集池(17)上部依次向第二水洗池(18)内部和下料端输送的第三输送机构,所述第一安装架(19)上固定有第一轨道(22)和第二轨道(23),所述第一轨道(22)上具有与大齿轮(8)配合的第一齿条段,所述第二轨道(23)上具有与小齿轮(9)配合的第二齿条段,所述酸洗池(16)内固定有第三轨道(24),所述第三轨道(24)上具有与大齿轮(8)配合的第三齿条段,所述第二安装架(20)上固定有与第一旋转轴(3)配合第四轨道(25),所述第三安装架(21)上固定有第五轨道(26),所述第五轨道(26)上具有与小齿轮(9)配合的第四齿条段。1. An equipment for degreasing and pickling before galvanizing of hardware, comprising a tank body (1) and a containing mechanism for containing cleaning parts, characterized in that the containing mechanism comprises a containing cylinder (2), a first rotating The shaft (3), the drum cover (4), the connecting plate (5) and the bearing rod (6) are provided with a number of evenly distributed water filtering holes (7) on the container (2). ) is provided with a drum cover (4) on the periphery, a first rotating shaft (3) is fixed on both axial ends of the container (2), and the first rotating shaft (3) and the drum cover (4) are rotatable connected, one end of the first rotating shaft (3) away from the container (2) is installed with a large gear (8) and a pinion (9), and one end of one of the first rotating shafts (3) extends into the container (2) A baffle plate (10) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity, a positioning column (11) is fixed on the baffle plate (10), and the end face of the container cylinder (2) is provided with a throwing plate (10) that cooperates with the baffle plate (10). A port (12), a limit port (13) matched with the positioning column (11), the drop port (12) is communicated with the limit port (13), and the two ends of the drum cover (4) are fixed with connecting plates ( 5), a bearing rod (6) is fixed at the other end of the connecting plate (5), and the axis of the bearing rod (6) is parallel to the axis of the first rotating shaft (3); The plate is sequentially divided into a degreasing pool (14), a first washing pool (15), an acid washing pool (16), a scum collection pool (17) and a second washing pool (18), and the top of the pool body (1) is fixed There are a first mounting frame (19), a second mounting frame (20) and a third mounting frame (21), and the first mounting frame (19) is fixed with a mounting mechanism for sequentially moving the containing mechanism to the inside of the degreasing pool (14). and the first conveying mechanism conveyed from the upper part of the first washing tank (15), the first mounting frame (19) and the second mounting frame (20) are fixed with the first conveying mechanism to cooperate with the first conveying mechanism to sequentially send the containing mechanism to the pickling tank (16) A second conveying mechanism transported inside and from the upper part of the scum collection tank (17), the third mounting frame (21) is fixed with a device for transporting the containing mechanism from the upper part of the scum collection tank (17) to the second washing tank (17). 18) A third conveying mechanism for conveying inside and at the unloading end, the first mounting frame (19) is fixed with a first rail (22) and a second rail (23), and the first rail (22) has a The first rack segment matched with the large gear (8), the second rail (23) has a second rack segment matched with the pinion (9), and the pickling tank (16) is fixed with a second rack segment. Three rails (24), the third rail (24) has a third rack segment matched with the large gear (8), and the second mounting bracket (20) is fixed with the first rotating shaft (3) In cooperation with the fourth rail (25), a fifth rail (26) is fixed on the third mounting bracket (21), and the fifth rail (26) has a fourth rack segment matched with the pinion (9). . 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种五金件镀锌前除油及酸洗设备,其特征在于,所述挡板(10)上开有定位孔(27),所述盛装筒(2)的端面上设有与定位孔(27)配合的螺纹孔(28),所述螺纹孔(28)螺纹连接有与定位孔(27)配合的定位螺钉(29)。2. A kind of degreasing and pickling equipment before galvanizing of hardware according to claim 1, characterized in that, a positioning hole (27) is opened on the baffle plate (10), and the container (2) A screw hole (28) matched with the positioning hole (27) is provided on the end surface of the screw hole (28), and a positioning screw (29) matched with the positioning hole (27) is threadedly connected to the screw hole (28). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种五金件镀锌前除油及酸洗设备,其特征在于,所述挡板(10)为扇形挡板(10),所述挡板(10)上安装有轴承,所述第一旋转轴(3)与轴承内圈连接。3. A kind of degreasing and pickling equipment before galvanizing of hardware according to claim 1, characterized in that, the baffle (10) is a fan-shaped baffle (10), and the baffle (10) is on the A bearing is installed, and the first rotating shaft (3) is connected with the inner ring of the bearing. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种五金件镀锌前除油及酸洗设备,其特征在于,所述第一输送机构包括第一输送架(30)、第一输送带(31)、第二旋转轴(32)、第一从动辊(33)、第一导向辊(34)、第一驱动电机(35)和托座(36),所述第一输送架(30)的数量为两个,两个所述第一输送架(30)对称固定在第一安装架(19)上,所述第一输送架(30)具有与除油池(14)对应的内凹段,所述第一输送架(30)两端均安装有第一从动辊(33),所述第一输送架(30)上安装有若干第一导向辊(34),所述第一输送带(31)安装在两个第一从动辊(33)上,所述第一导向辊(34)与第一输送带(31)传动连接,使第一输送带(31)传动具有与第一输送架(30)相同的轨迹,所述第二旋转轴(32)旋转安装在第一安装架(19)上,所述第一驱动电机(35)输出端与第二旋转轴(32)连接,所述第二旋转轴(32)通过两个第一皮带传动组件(37)分别与两个第一输送架(30)上料端处的第一从动辊(33)传动连接,所述托座(36)等距安装在第一输送带(31)上。4. The degreasing and pickling equipment before galvanizing of hardware according to claim 1, wherein the first conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying frame (30), a first conveying belt (31), The second rotating shaft (32), the first driven roller (33), the first guide roller (34), the first driving motor (35) and the bracket (36), the number of the first conveying frame (30) There are two, the two first conveying frames (30) are symmetrically fixed on the first mounting frame (19), and the first conveying frames (30) have concave sections corresponding to the degreasing pool (14), First driven rollers (33) are installed at both ends of the first conveying frame (30), a plurality of first guiding rollers (34) are installed on the first conveying frame (30), and the first conveying belt (31) is installed on the two first driven rollers (33), and the first guide rollers (34) are connected to the first conveyor belt (31) in a driving manner, so that the first conveyor belt (31) transmission has the same The conveying frame (30) has the same trajectory, the second rotating shaft (32) is rotatably mounted on the first mounting frame (19), and the output end of the first driving motor (35) is connected with the second rotating shaft (32) , the second rotating shaft (32) is connected with the first driven rollers (33) at the feeding ends of the two first conveying frames (30) through the two first belt drive assemblies (37) respectively. The brackets (36) are equidistantly mounted on the first conveyor belt (31). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种五金件镀锌前除油及酸洗设备,其特征在于,所述第二输送机构包括第二输送带(38)、第二从动辊(39)、第二导向辊(40),所述第二从动辊(39)的数量为两个,两个所述第二从动辊(39)分别安装在第一安装架(19)和第二安装架(20)上,所述第二输送带(38)安装在两个第二从动辊(39)上,所述酸洗池(16)内安装有若干第二导向辊(40),所述第二导向辊(40)与第二输送带(38)传动连接,使第二输送带(38)中部形成朝向酸洗池(16)的内凹段,所述第二输送带(38)上固定有若干等距分布的限位棱(41)。5. The degreasing and pickling equipment before galvanizing of hardware according to claim 1, wherein the second conveying mechanism comprises a second conveying belt (38), a second driven roller (39) , a second guide roller (40), the number of the second driven rollers (39) is two, and the two second driven rollers (39) are respectively installed on the first mounting frame (19) and the second On the mounting frame (20), the second conveyor belt (38) is installed on two second driven rollers (39), and a plurality of second guide rollers (40) are installed in the pickling tank (16), The second guide roller (40) is drivingly connected with the second conveyor belt (38), so that the middle of the second conveyor belt (38) forms a concave section toward the pickling tank (16). ) are fixed with a number of equidistantly distributed limiting edges (41). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种五金件镀锌前除油及酸洗设备,其特征在于,所述第四轨道(25)朝向第三安装架(21)的一端设有与第一旋转轴(3)配合的凹槽(42),所述第四轨道(25)凹槽(42)下端两侧可旋转安装有两个对称分布的第三旋转轴(43),所述第三旋转轴(43)上均安装有与第一旋转轴(3)配合的托轮(44),所述托轮(44)上设有均匀分布的凸起部,两个所述第三旋转轴(43)间通过第二皮带传动组件(45)传动连接,其中一个所述第三旋转轴(43)通过第三皮带传动组件(56)与其相邻的第二从动辊(39)传动连接。6. A kind of degreasing and pickling equipment before galvanizing of hardware according to claim 5, characterized in that, the end of the fourth rail (25) facing the third mounting frame (21) is provided with the first The groove (42) in which the rotating shaft (3) is matched, and two symmetrically distributed third rotating shafts (43) are rotatably installed on both sides of the lower end of the groove (42) of the fourth track (25). The rotating shaft (43) is equipped with supporting rollers (44) that cooperate with the first rotating shaft (3). (43) are connected by transmission through the second belt drive assembly (45), wherein one of the third rotating shafts (43) is drive connected with its adjacent second driven roller (39) through the third belt drive assembly (56) . 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种五金件镀锌前除油及酸洗设备,其特征在于,所述第三输送机构包括第三输送架(46)、第三输送带(47)、第四旋转轴(48)、第三从动辊(49)、第三导向辊(50)、第二驱动电机(51)和转运座(52),所述第三输送架(46)的数量为两个,两个所述第三输送架(46)对称固定在第三安装架(21)上,所述第三输送架(46)具有与第二水洗池(18)对应的内凹段,所述第三输送架(46)两端均安装有第三从动辊(49),所述第三输送架(46)上安装有若干第三导向辊(50),所述第三输送带(47)安装在两个第三从动辊(49)上,所述第三导向辊(50)与第三输送带(47)传动连接,使第三输送带(47)传动具有与第三输送架(46)相同的轨迹,所述第四旋转轴(48)旋转安装在第三安装架(21)上,所述第二驱动电机(51)输出端与第四旋转轴(48)连接,所述第四旋转轴(48)通过两个第四皮带传动组件(53)分别与两个第三输送架(46)下料端处的第三从动辊(49)传动连接,所述转运座(52)等距安装在第三输送带(47)上。7 . The equipment for degreasing and pickling before galvanizing of hardware according to claim 6 , wherein the third conveying mechanism comprises a third conveying frame ( 46 ), a third conveying belt ( 47 ), The fourth rotating shaft (48), the third driven roller (49), the third guide roller (50), the second driving motor (51) and the transfer seat (52), the number of the third conveying frame (46) Two of the third conveying frames (46) are symmetrically fixed on the third mounting frame (21), and the third conveying frames (46) have a concave section corresponding to the second washing tank (18). A third driven roller (49) is installed at both ends of the third conveying frame (46), and a number of third guiding rollers (50) are installed on the third conveying frame (46). The belt (47) is installed on the two third driven rollers (49), and the third guide roller (50) is drivingly connected with the third conveyor belt (47), so that the third conveyor belt (47) has the same driving force as the third conveyor belt (47). The three conveying frames (46) have the same trajectory, the fourth rotating shaft (48) is rotatably mounted on the third mounting frame (21), and the output end of the second driving motor (51) is connected to the fourth rotating shaft (48) The fourth rotating shaft (48) is connected to the third driven rollers (49) at the unloading ends of the two third conveying frames (46) through the two fourth belt drive assemblies (53) respectively, so The transfer seat (52) is equidistantly installed on the third conveyor belt (47). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种五金件镀锌前除油及酸洗设备,其特征在于,所述第四旋转轴(48)通过第五皮带传动组件(54)与其相邻的一个第二从动辊(39)传动连接。8 . The equipment for degreasing and pickling before galvanizing of hardware according to claim 7 , wherein the fourth rotating shaft ( 48 ) passes through the fifth belt drive assembly ( 54 ) adjacent to one of the fourth rotating shafts ( 48 ). The second driven roller (39) is drive-connected. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种五金件镀锌前除油及酸洗设备,其特征在于,所述第一轨道(22)和第二轨道(23)的轨迹与第一输送机构的输送轨迹相同。9 . The degreasing and pickling equipment for hardware before galvanizing according to claim 1 , wherein the trajectories of the first rail ( 22 ) and the second rail ( 23 ) are the same as those of the first conveying mechanism. 10 . The conveying trajectory is the same. 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种五金件镀锌前除油及酸洗设备,其特征在于,所述第一水洗池(15)和第二水洗池(18)内均设有喷头朝上的喷水管(55)。10. A kind of degreasing and pickling equipment before galvanizing of hardware according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first washing tank (15) and the second washing tank (18) are both provided with nozzles facing toward on the spray hose (55).
CN201920828884.8U 2019-06-04 2019-06-04 Deoiling and pickling equipment before hardware galvanization Expired - Fee Related CN209974905U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110042406A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-07-23 河北天创管业有限公司 A kind of zinc-plated preceding oil removing of handware and pickler
CN112626534A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-09 奥盛新材料股份有限公司 Pre-stressed steel strand pickling process and surface treatment equipment thereof
CN116288297A (en) * 2023-03-06 2023-06-23 上海天阳钢管有限公司 A steel pipe surface phosphating treatment device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110042406A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-07-23 河北天创管业有限公司 A kind of zinc-plated preceding oil removing of handware and pickler
CN110042406B (en) * 2019-06-04 2024-02-23 河北天创新材料科技有限公司 Deoiling and pickling equipment before galvanization of hardware
CN112626534A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-09 奥盛新材料股份有限公司 Pre-stressed steel strand pickling process and surface treatment equipment thereof
CN116288297A (en) * 2023-03-06 2023-06-23 上海天阳钢管有限公司 A steel pipe surface phosphating treatment device

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