CN209974755U - Feed enzyme preparation fermenting installation - Google Patents
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- CN209974755U CN209974755U CN201920503661.4U CN201920503661U CN209974755U CN 209974755 U CN209974755 U CN 209974755U CN 201920503661 U CN201920503661 U CN 201920503661U CN 209974755 U CN209974755 U CN 209974755U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种饲料酶制剂发酵装置。该饲料酶制剂发酵装置,包括:罐体,所述罐体的上部设有投料口和出气口,罐体的下部设有出料口;设于罐体内的搅拌器;设于罐体内的气体分布管;所述搅拌器包括:轴筒,所述轴筒的上部穿出罐体后与驱动其轴向转动的驱动单元相连;设于轴筒上的搅拌杆,所述搅拌杆分布于轴筒的周围;贯穿轴筒内部设置的进气管,所述气体分布管与进气管相连通。该饲料酶制剂发酵装置,由于进气管不随着轴筒转动,所以进气管及气体分布管的气体导出过程不会受到过多的干扰,便于控制进气量,保证了发酵效率和质量。
The utility model discloses a feed enzyme preparation fermentation device. The feed enzyme preparation fermentation device includes: a tank body, the upper part of the tank body is provided with a feeding port and an air outlet, and the lower part of the tank body is provided with a material outlet; a stirrer provided in the tank body; distribution pipe; the agitator includes: a shaft barrel, the upper part of which is connected to the drive unit that drives the axial rotation of the shaft barrel after passing through the tank body; a stirring rod arranged on the shaft barrel, the stirring rod is distributed on the shaft around the barrel; an air inlet pipe arranged inside the shaft barrel, and the gas distribution pipe is communicated with the air inlet pipe. In the feed enzyme preparation fermentation device, since the intake pipe does not rotate with the shaft cylinder, the gas export process of the intake pipe and the gas distribution pipe will not be disturbed too much, which is convenient to control the intake air amount and ensures the fermentation efficiency and quality.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种饲料酶制剂发酵装置。The utility model relates to a feed enzyme preparation fermentation device.
背景技术Background technique
酶制剂是一种以酶为主要因子的饲料添加剂,加入饲料中能够提高动物对饲料的消化、利用率,改善动物体内的代谢效能。酶制剂通过微生物细胞发酵得到,发酵罐中溶氧含量的多少对微生物细胞的生长及代谢会产生影响,其结果直接影响酶制剂的生产效率和质量。目前发酵罐的通氧方式很多是采用将含氧空气通过搅拌轴中的气体通道导入发酵罐中,再通过搅拌桨上的气体通道分布至发酵罐内的方式。这种方式的不足之处是空气在搅拌桨和搅拌轴转动的过程中进入到发酵罐中,空气导入发酵罐中的阻力较大。而且,在发酵的不同阶段,发酵需氧量和搅拌速度都有不同的要求,这就导致在搅拌轴不同转速下控制空气导入量就更加困难。Enzyme preparation is a kind of feed additive with enzyme as the main factor. Adding it into the feed can improve the digestion and utilization rate of the feed and improve the metabolic efficiency of the animal. Enzyme preparations are obtained by fermentation of microbial cells. The amount of dissolved oxygen in the fermenter will affect the growth and metabolism of microbial cells, and the results will directly affect the production efficiency and quality of enzyme preparations. At present, many methods of oxygenating the fermenter are to introduce oxygen-containing air into the fermenter through the gas channel in the stirring shaft, and then distribute it into the fermenter through the gas channel on the stirring paddle. The disadvantage of this method is that the air enters the fermenter during the rotation of the stirring paddle and the stirring shaft, and the resistance of the air being introduced into the fermenter is relatively large. Moreover, in different stages of fermentation, fermentation oxygen demand and stirring speed have different requirements, which makes it more difficult to control the air introduction amount at different speeds of the stirring shaft.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供了一种搅拌轴和空气导入过程分开控制、方便在不同阶段根据需要准确调节空气导入量的饲料酶制剂发酵装置,解决了现有技术中存在的问题。The utility model provides a feed enzyme preparation fermentation device which can be controlled separately from the stirring shaft and the air introduction process, and is convenient to accurately adjust the air introduction amount at different stages according to needs, and solves the problems existing in the prior art.
本实用新型为解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the present utility model for solving the above-mentioned technical problems is:
一种饲料酶制剂发酵装置,包括:A feed enzyme preparation fermentation device, comprising:
罐体,所述罐体的上部设有投料口和出气口,罐体的下部设有出料口;A tank body, the upper part of the tank body is provided with a feeding port and an air outlet, and the lower part of the tank body is provided with a discharging port;
设于罐体内的搅拌器;an agitator located in the tank;
设于罐体内的气体分布管;Gas distribution pipes arranged in the tank;
所述搅拌器包括:The agitator includes:
轴筒,所述轴筒的上部穿出罐体后与驱动其轴向转动的驱动单元相连;A shaft barrel, the upper part of the shaft barrel is connected with the driving unit that drives the axial rotation of the shaft barrel after passing through the tank body;
设于轴筒上的搅拌杆,所述搅拌杆分布于轴筒的周围;The stirring rod is arranged on the shaft barrel, and the stirring rod is distributed around the shaft barrel;
贯穿轴筒内部设置的进气管,所述气体分布管与进气管相连通。The gas distribution pipe is communicated with the gas inlet pipe through an air inlet pipe arranged inside the shaft barrel.
优选地,所述气体分布管包括设于罐体内侧下部的第一气体分布管,所述第一气体分布管与进气管的下端相连通,在第一气体分布管的下侧壁上开设有第一出气孔。Preferably, the gas distribution pipe includes a first gas distribution pipe arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the tank, the first gas distribution pipe is communicated with the lower end of the air inlet pipe, and a lower side wall of the first gas distribution pipe is provided with The first vent.
优选地,所述气体分布管还包括第二气体分布管,所述第二气体分布管的上端向轴筒倾斜设置、下端与第一气体分布管相连通,在第二气体分布管的下侧壁上开设有第二出气孔。Preferably, the gas distribution pipe further comprises a second gas distribution pipe, the upper end of the second gas distribution pipe is inclined to the shaft cylinder, and the lower end is communicated with the first gas distribution pipe, on the lower side of the second gas distribution pipe The wall is provided with a second air outlet.
优选地,所述进气管上开设有第三出气孔,所述轴筒上开设有使第三出气孔暴露于罐体内的轴筒开口。Preferably, the air inlet pipe is provided with a third air outlet hole, and the shaft barrel is provided with a shaft barrel opening for exposing the third air outlet hole in the tank.
优选地,所述驱动单元包括:Preferably, the drive unit includes:
驱动电机;motor;
固定套设在轴筒上的传动轮,所述驱动电机的输出轴通过传动带与传动轮相连。The transmission wheel is fixedly sleeved on the shaft barrel, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the transmission wheel through a transmission belt.
优选地,所述第一气体分布管的数量为两根,两根第一气体分布管交叉设置,并在交叉处与进气管互相连通。Preferably, the number of the first gas distribution pipes is two, and the two first gas distribution pipes are crossed and communicated with the intake pipe at the intersection.
优选地,所述第二气体分布管的数量为四根,四根第二气体分布管的下端分别与第一气体分布管的端部相连通。Preferably, the number of the second gas distribution pipes is four, and the lower ends of the four second gas distribution pipes are respectively communicated with the ends of the first gas distribution pipes.
本实用新型采用上述结构,具有以下优点:The utility model adopts the above-mentioned structure and has the following advantages:
由于进气管不随着轴筒转动,所以进气管及气体分布管的气体导出过程不会受到过多的干扰,便于控制进气量,保证了发酵效率和质量。空气通过进气管的上端进入到进气管内,并分别从进气管、第一气体分布管、第二气体分布管上的第三出气孔、第一出气孔、第二出气孔进入到罐体内,并在罐体内搅拌杆的搅拌下,分布于罐体内的物料中,供发酵菌使用,而且空气从罐体的下部向上运动,并从罐体上部排出,利于提高物料中的空气含量。Since the intake pipe does not rotate with the shaft barrel, the gas export process of the intake pipe and the gas distribution pipe will not be disturbed too much, which facilitates the control of the intake air amount and ensures the fermentation efficiency and quality. The air enters the air inlet pipe through the upper end of the air inlet pipe, and enters the tank from the air inlet pipe, the first gas distribution pipe, the third air outlet, the first air outlet and the second air outlet respectively on the air inlet pipe, the first gas distribution pipe, and the second air outlet. And under the stirring of the stirring rod in the tank, it is distributed in the material in the tank for the use of fermentation bacteria, and the air moves upward from the lower part of the tank and is discharged from the upper part of the tank, which is beneficial to increase the air content in the material.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中轴筒部分的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the central axle barrel part of the present invention.
图中,1、罐体,2、投料口,3、出气口,4、出料口,5、轴筒,6、搅拌杆,7、进气管,8、第一气体分布管,9、第一出气孔,10、第二气体分布管,11、第二出气孔,12、第三出气孔,13、轴筒开口,14、驱动电机,15、传动轮。In the figure, 1, the tank body, 2, the feeding port, 3, the air outlet, 4, the material outlet, 5, the shaft barrel, 6, the stirring rod, 7, the air inlet pipe, 8, the first gas distribution pipe, 9, the first An air outlet, 10, the second gas distribution pipe, 11, the second air outlet, 12, the third air outlet, 13, the opening of the shaft barrel, 14, the driving motor, 15, the transmission wheel.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
为能清楚说明本方案的技术特点,下面通过具体实施方式,并结合其附图,对本实用新型进行详细阐述。In order to clearly illustrate the technical characteristics of the present solution, the present utility model will be described in detail below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1-图2中所示,本实施例饲料酶制剂发酵装置,包括:As shown in Figures 1-2, the feed enzyme preparation fermentation device of this embodiment includes:
罐体1,所述罐体1的上部设有投料口2和出气口3,罐体1的下部设有出料口4;Tank body 1, the upper part of the tank body 1 is provided with a
设于罐体1内的搅拌器,搅拌器用于搅拌罐体1内的物料;The agitator arranged in the tank body 1, the agitator is used for stirring the material in the tank body 1;
设于罐体1内的气体分布管;The gas distribution pipe arranged in the tank body 1;
所述搅拌器包括:The agitator includes:
轴筒5,所述轴筒5的上部穿出罐体1后与驱动其轴向转动的驱动单元相连;轴筒5通常采用深沟球轴承安装在罐体1顶部。The
设于轴筒5上的搅拌杆6,所述搅拌杆6分布于轴筒5的周围,能充分搅拌罐体内的物料,防止局部温度过高或者发酵不均匀;The
贯穿轴筒5内部设置的进气管7,所述气体分布管与进气管7相连通。进气管7贯穿轴筒5内腔设置,这样轴筒5在转动时将不会影响进气管7的工作。为了保证轴筒5与进气管7之间的位置固定,通常采用自润滑轴承将两者的上部和下部进行连接。The air inlet pipe 7 is arranged through the
所述气体分布管包括设于罐体1内侧下部的第一气体分布管8,所述第一气体分布管8与进气管7的下端相连通,在第一气体分布管8的下侧壁上开设有第一出气孔9,防止被物料堵塞。The gas distribution pipe includes a first
所述气体分布管还包括第二气体分布管10,所述第二气体分布管10的上端向轴筒5倾斜设置、下端与第一气体分布管8相连通,在第二气体分布管10的下侧壁上开设有第二出气孔11,防止被物料堵塞。The gas distribution pipe further includes a second
所述进气管7上开设有第三出气孔12,所述轴筒5上开设有使第三出气孔12暴露于罐体1内的轴筒开口13。The air inlet pipe 7 is provided with a third
所述驱动单元包括:The drive unit includes:
驱动电机14;drive
固定套设在轴筒5上的传动轮15,所述驱动电机14的输出轴通过传动带16与传动轮15相连,驱动电机14工作将带动轴筒5旋转,带动搅拌杆6搅拌罐体1内的物料,使物料混合均匀,并使空气充分分布于物料中。The
所述第一气体分布管8的数量为两根,两根第一气体分布管8交叉设置,并在交叉处与进气管7互相连通。The number of the first
所述第二气体分布管10的数量为四根,四根第二气体分布管10的下端分别与第一气体分布管8的端部相连通。The number of the second
生产时,将物料从投料口2投入罐体1内,空气通过进气管7的上端进入到进气管7内,并分别从进气管7、第一气体分布管8、第二气体分布管10上的第三出气孔12、第一出气孔9、第二出气孔11进入到罐体1内,并在罐体内搅拌杆6的搅拌下,分布于罐体1内的物料中,供发酵菌使用。空气从罐体1的下部向上运动,并从罐体1上部排出,利于提高罐体1内的空气含量。发酵完毕后,将物料从下部的出料口4导出,送往下一工序处理。During production, the material is put into the tank 1 from the
本实施例饲料酶制剂发酵装置中,由于进气管7不随着轴筒5转动,所以进气管7及气体分布管的气体导出过程不会受到过多的干扰,便于控制进气量,保证了发酵效率和质量。In the feed enzyme preparation fermentation device of the present embodiment, since the intake pipe 7 does not rotate with the
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only It is for the convenience of describing the present application and to simplify the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接,还可以是通信;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction between the two elements. . For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In this application, unless otherwise expressly stated and defined, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediary touch. In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., mean specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
上述具体实施方式不能作为对本实用新型保护范围的限制,对于本技术领域的技术人员来说,对本实用新型实施方式所做出的任何替代改进或变换均落在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above-mentioned specific embodiments are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, any alternative improvements or transformations made to the embodiments of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本实用新型未详述之处,均为本技术领域技术人员的公知技术。The parts not described in detail in the present invention are the well-known technologies of those skilled in the art.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112831406A (en) * | 2021-03-20 | 2021-05-25 | 河南星汉生物科技有限公司 | Fermentation equipment is used in sodium lactate production |
| CN115433661A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-12-06 | 蓝山县永芹牧业有限公司 | Feed fermentation device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112831406A (en) * | 2021-03-20 | 2021-05-25 | 河南星汉生物科技有限公司 | Fermentation equipment is used in sodium lactate production |
| CN115433661A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-12-06 | 蓝山县永芹牧业有限公司 | Feed fermentation device |
| CN115433661B (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-04-19 | 蓝山县永芹牧业有限公司 | Fodder fermenting installation |
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