CN209962889U - Portable ring main unit remote control electricity changes device - Google Patents
Portable ring main unit remote control electricity changes device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及环网柜技术领域,特别是涉及一种便携式环网柜遥控电转装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of ring network cabinets, in particular to a remote control electric transfer device for a portable ring network cabinet.
背景技术Background technique
环网柜是电力系统配电网的主要设备,传统环网柜不具备电转机构,在进行负荷开关倒闸操作时,需要工作人员手动近距离操作。在合环转电过程中,由于操作管理存在误区或疏漏、操作人员不熟悉设备结构和倒闸操作程序以及线路潮流变化等原因极易引发环网柜燃烧或爆炸,对操作人员存在着极大的潜在安全风险。内嵌电转装置的新式环网柜可以实现负荷开关的电动分合闸,能够很好的解决操作人员的安全问题,但由于目前电力系统中老旧环网柜数量较大,品种繁多,改造需投入的人力和物力成本巨大,无法在短时间内全部进行停电改造。目前,现有可拆卸式环网柜电转装置体积笨重,操作繁琐,不便于携带,无法便捷、高效地完成倒闸操作。The ring main unit is the main equipment of the power distribution network in the power system. The traditional ring main unit does not have a power transfer mechanism. When the load switch is switched off, it needs to be manually operated at a short distance by the staff. In the process of closing the loop and transferring to electricity, it is easy to cause the combustion or explosion of the ring main unit due to misunderstandings or omissions in the operation management, the operator is not familiar with the equipment structure and switching operation procedures, and the change of the line current flow, etc., which has a great impact on the operator. potential security risks. The new ring main unit with built-in electric transfer device can realize the electric opening and closing of the load switch, which can solve the safety problem of operators. The manpower and material resources invested are huge, and it is impossible to carry out all power outage reconstruction in a short period of time. At present, the existing detachable ring main unit power transfer device is bulky, cumbersome to operate, inconvenient to carry, and unable to conveniently and efficiently complete the switching operation.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型提供一种便携式环网柜遥控电转装置,具备遥控电动操作功能的遥控式环网柜电转装置,该装置轻便、易携带、兼容性广、便于安装拆卸,可适用于电力系统配电网中不同品牌和规格传统环网柜的倒闸操作,极大地降低了操作人员潜在的安全风险,进一步地提高了倒闸操作工作效率,降低了工作人员劳动强度。The utility model provides a portable remote control electric transfer device for a ring main unit, and a remote control type electric transfer device for a ring main unit with a remote control electric operation function. The switching operation of traditional ring network cabinets of different brands and specifications in the network greatly reduces the potential safety risks of operators, further improves the efficiency of switching operation, and reduces the labor intensity of staff.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了如下方案:For achieving the above object, the utility model provides the following scheme:
一种便携式环网柜遥控电转装置,包括遥控器、固定装置、电操机构和电源盒,所述固定装置包括固定杆、电操机构位置调节模块、吸盘连接杆和吸盘,所述电操机构位置调节模块呈口字型结构,所述固定杆插入所述电操机构位置调节模块中,所述电操机构位置调节模块通过螺栓固定在所述固定杆上,所述固定杆的上下两侧表面设置有多个均匀排布的安装孔,所述吸盘连接杆的一端设置有螺纹部,所述螺纹部穿过所述安装孔并通过锁紧螺母固定在所述固定杆上,所述吸盘连接杆的另一端安装有所述吸盘,所述吸盘将所述电操机构吸附在环网柜表面,所述电操机构包括壳体、电机、控制装置、连接头、转换接头和减速器,所述电机、控制装置和减速器设置在所述壳体内,所述转换接头设置在所述壳体外,所述电操机构位置调节模块与所述减速器的金属外壳焊接连接,所述控制装置包括控制器、电机驱动模块和第一无线通讯模块,所述控制器通过所述电机驱动模块与所述电机的输入轴相连接,所述电机的输出轴与所述减速器的输入轴相连接,所述减速器的输出轴与所述连接头的一端固定连接,所述连接头另一端穿出所述壳体与所述转换接头的一端可拆卸式连接,所述转换接头的另一端与环网柜操作杆相连接,所述遥控器包括遥控器本体,所述遥控器本体内部设置有第二无线通讯模块和遥控电路,所述遥控器本体上设置有功能按键,所述第二无线通讯模块、功能按键均与所述遥控电路相连接,所述控制器、遥控电路通过所述第一无线通讯模块、第二无线通讯模块无线连接,所述电源盒通过导线与所述控制器相连接。A portable ring network cabinet remote control electric transfer device, comprising a remote control, a fixing device, an electric operating mechanism and a power supply box, the fixing device includes a fixing rod, an electric operating mechanism position adjustment module, a suction cup connecting rod and a suction cup, the electric operating mechanism The position adjustment module has a mouth-shaped structure, the fixed rod is inserted into the position adjustment module of the electric operating mechanism, and the position adjustment module of the electric operating mechanism is fixed on the fixed rod by bolts, and the upper and lower sides of the fixed rod are The surface is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged mounting holes, one end of the suction cup connecting rod is provided with a threaded portion, the threaded portion passes through the mounting hole and is fixed on the fixing rod by a locking nut, the suction cup The suction cup is installed on the other end of the connecting rod, and the suction cup adsorbs the electric operating mechanism on the surface of the ring main unit, and the electric operating mechanism includes a casing, a motor, a control device, a connecting head, a conversion joint and a reducer, The motor, the control device and the reducer are arranged in the casing, the conversion joint is arranged outside the casing, the position adjustment module of the electric operating mechanism is welded and connected to the metal shell of the reducer, and the control device It includes a controller, a motor drive module and a first wireless communication module, the controller is connected to the input shaft of the motor through the motor drive module, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the input shaft of the reducer , the output shaft of the reducer is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting head, the other end of the connecting head penetrates the casing and is detachably connected with one end of the conversion joint, and the other end of the conversion joint is connected with The operating rod of the ring network cabinet is connected to each other. The remote control includes a remote control body. A second wireless communication module and a remote control circuit are arranged inside the remote control body. Function buttons are arranged on the remote control body. The communication module and the function keys are all connected with the remote control circuit, the controller and the remote control circuit are wirelessly connected through the first wireless communication module and the second wireless communication module, and the power supply box is connected with the controller through wires. connect.
可选的,所述功能按键包括电机正转按键、电机反转按键和电机急停按键,所述电机正转按键、电机反转按键和电机急停按键均与所述遥控电路电性连接。Optionally, the function buttons include a motor forward rotation button, a motor reverse rotation button and a motor emergency stop button, and the motor forward rotation button, the motor reverse rotation button and the motor emergency stop button are all electrically connected to the remote control circuit.
可选的,所述电操机构还包括操作指示器,所述操作指示器设置在所述壳体的外侧,所述操作指示器与所述控制器相连接。Optionally, the electrical operating mechanism further includes an operation indicator, the operation indicator is provided on the outer side of the housing, and the operation indicator is connected to the controller.
可选的,所述操作指示器上设置有操作指示灯,所述操作指示灯包括电机正转指示灯、电机反转指示灯和电机急停指示灯,所述电机正转指示灯、电机反转指示灯、电机急停指示灯均与所述控制器电性连接。Optionally, an operation indicator light is provided on the operation indicator, and the operation indicator light includes a motor forward rotation indicator light, a motor reverse rotation indicator light and a motor emergency stop indicator light, the motor forward rotation indicator light and the motor reverse rotation indicator light. The turn indicator and the motor emergency stop indicator are all electrically connected to the controller.
可选的,所述控制装置还包括保护模块,所述电源盒通过所述保护模块与所述电机的电源端相连接。Optionally, the control device further includes a protection module, and the power supply box is connected to the power supply terminal of the motor through the protection module.
可选的,所述电机为直流电机。Optionally, the motor is a DC motor.
可选的,所述电源盒内设置有与所述控制器电连接的可充电锂电池,所述电源盒上设有充电口,所述充电口与所述可充电锂电池电性连接。Optionally, a rechargeable lithium battery electrically connected to the controller is provided in the power supply box, a charging port is provided on the power supply box, and the charging port is electrically connected to the rechargeable lithium battery.
可选的,所述固定杆、电操机构位置调节模块、吸盘连接器采用的材质为金属或复合材料。Optionally, the material used for the fixing rod, the position adjustment module of the electric operating mechanism, and the suction cup connector is metal or composite material.
可选的,所述第一无线通讯模块、第二无线通讯模块为GPRS模块、Zigbee模块或Wifi模块。Optionally, the first wireless communication module and the second wireless communication module are a GPRS module, a Zigbee module or a Wifi module.
该技术与现有技术相比,具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, this technology has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型提供的一种便携式环网柜遥控电转装置,首先根据环网柜表面结构,利用电操机构位置调节模块与吸盘连接器分别调整电操机构与吸盘至合适位置并固定;其次选用合适的转换接头,将电操机构连接头通过转换接头与环网柜操作杆相连,操作吸盘将电转装置固定在环网柜表面,并将电操机构与电源盒连接。工作人员结合操作需求与环网柜负荷开关方向指示确定电操机构的操作指令,打开电源盒上电源控制开关,根据操作指令通过遥控器控制电操机构顺时针或逆时针旋转,当工作人员按下遥控器的电机正转按键时,遥控器通过第二无线通讯模块和第一无线通讯模块与控制器进行通信,控制器接收请求后向电机驱动模块发送正转的控制信号,电机驱动模块将接收到的信号转换为驱动电机正转的电能,电机产生正转驱动力依次通过减速器和连接头,从而带动转换接头和环网柜操作杆正向转动,实现环网柜的倒闸操作,同时电机正转指示灯亮起;当工作人员按下遥控器的电机反转按键时,遥控器通过第二无线通讯模块和第一无线通讯模块与控制器进行通信,控制器接收请求后向电机驱动模块发送反转的控制信号,电机驱动模块将接收到的信号转换为驱动电机反转的电能,电机产生反转驱动力依次通过减速器和连接头,从而带动转换接头和环网柜操作杆反向转动,实现环网柜的倒闸操作,同时电机反转指示灯亮起;当工作人员按下遥控器的电机急停按键时,遥控器通过第二无线通讯模块和第一无线通讯模块与控制器进行通信,控制器接收请求后向电机驱动模块发送急停的控制信号,电机产生急停驱动力依次通过减速器和连接头,从而带动转换接头和环网柜操作杆停止转动,同时电机急停指示灯亮起。如果需要紧急停止操作时松开遥控器上的旋转按钮并按下急停按钮即可。在操作过程中如果出现电机堵转的异常情况,电操机构会自动停止操作,并且电机急停指示灯亮起。拆卸装置时,首先关闭遥控器上的电源开关,然后关闭电源盒上电源控制开关,最后逐步拆下电转装置各部分组件即可。相比现有技术实用新型,本实用新型采用吸盘来进行电转装置固定,吸盘与电操机构位置布置灵活,可适用于各种规格型号的传统环网柜,装置结构简单,现场安装使用方便,可有效降低现场操作的劳动强度,提高工作效率。装置采用模块化结构,一体化设计,通过进一步优化将电机、减速器、控制器、操作指示器有效地封装整合为一体,便于携带和现场安装使用。The utility model provides a remote control electric transfer device for a portable ring main unit. Firstly, according to the surface structure of the ring main unit, the electric operation mechanism and the sucker are respectively adjusted to suitable positions and fixed by using the electric operation mechanism position adjustment module and the suction cup connector; The connecting head of the electric operation mechanism is connected to the operating rod of the ring network cabinet through the conversion joint, and the electric operation device is fixed on the surface of the ring network cabinet by operating the suction cup, and the electric operation mechanism is connected with the power supply box. The staff determines the operation command of the electric operating mechanism based on the operation requirements and the direction indication of the load switch of the ring main unit, turns on the power control switch on the power supply box, and controls the electric operating mechanism to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise through the remote control according to the operating instructions. When pressing the motor forward rotation button of the remote control, the remote control communicates with the controller through the second wireless communication module and the first wireless communication module. After receiving the request, the controller sends a forward rotation control signal to the motor drive module, and the motor drive module will The received signal is converted into the electric energy that drives the motor to rotate in the forward direction, and the motor generates a forward rotation driving force that passes through the reducer and the connector in turn, thereby driving the conversion connector and the operating rod of the ring main unit to rotate in the forward direction, realizing the switching operation of the ring main unit. At the same time, the motor forward rotation indicator lights up; when the staff presses the motor reverse button of the remote control, the remote control communicates with the controller through the second wireless communication module and the first wireless communication module, and the controller drives the motor after receiving the request. The module sends a reverse control signal, and the motor drive module converts the received signal into electrical energy that drives the motor to reverse, and the motor generates a reverse driving force that passes through the reducer and the connector in turn, thereby driving the conversion connector and the operating lever of the ring main unit to reverse. Rotate in the opposite direction to realize the reversing operation of the ring main unit, and the motor reverse indicator light is on; when the staff presses the motor emergency stop button of the remote control, the remote control communicates with the control through the second wireless communication module and the first wireless communication module. After receiving the request, the controller sends an emergency stop control signal to the motor drive module, and the motor generates an emergency stop driving force that passes through the reducer and the connector in turn, thereby driving the conversion joint and the operating lever of the ring network cabinet to stop rotating, and at the same time the motor urgently stops rotating. The stop indicator lights up. If an emergency stop operation is required, release the rotary button on the remote control and press the emergency stop button. During the operation, if there is an abnormal situation that the motor is locked, the electric operating mechanism will automatically stop the operation, and the motor emergency stop indicator will light up. When disassembling the device, first turn off the power switch on the remote control, then turn off the power control switch on the power box, and finally remove the components of the power transfer device step by step. Compared with the utility model of the prior art, the utility model adopts a suction cup to fix the electric transfer device, the position of the suction cup and the electric operating mechanism is flexible, and can be applied to traditional ring network cabinets of various specifications and models. The device has a simple structure and is easy to install and use on site. It can effectively reduce the labor intensity of on-site operations and improve work efficiency. The device adopts a modular structure and an integrated design. Through further optimization, the motor, reducer, controller, and operation indicator are effectively packaged and integrated into one, which is convenient for portability and on-site installation and use.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only of the present invention. For some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型实施例便携式环网柜遥控电转装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the remote control electric transfer device of the portable ring main unit according to the embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型实施例便携式环网柜遥控电转装置的工作原理图;Fig. 2 is the working principle diagram of the remote control electric transfer device of the portable ring main unit according to the embodiment of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型实施例连接头与转换接头的连接示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the connector and the adapter according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型实施例吸盘在固定杆上连续可调的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the continuously adjustable suction cup on the fixing rod according to the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本实用新型提供一种便携式环网柜遥控电转装置,具备遥控电动操作功能的遥控式环网柜电转装置,该装置轻便、易携带、兼容性广、便于安装拆卸,可适用于电力系统配电网中不同品牌和规格传统环网柜的倒闸操作,极大地降低了操作人员潜在的安全风险,进一步地提高了倒闸操作工作效率,降低了工作人员劳动强度。The utility model provides a portable remote control electric transfer device for a ring main unit, and a remote control type electric transfer device for a ring main unit with a remote control electric operation function. The switching operation of traditional ring network cabinets of different brands and specifications in the network greatly reduces the potential safety risks of operators, further improves the efficiency of switching operation, and reduces the labor intensity of staff.
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1为本实用新型实施例便携式环网柜遥控电转装置的结构示意图,如图1所示,一种便携式环网柜遥控电转装置,包括遥控器10、固定装置、电操机构和电源盒13,所述固定装置包括固定杆6、电操机构位置调节模块5、吸盘连接杆7和吸盘8,所述电操机构位置调节模块5呈口字型结构,所述固定杆6插入所述电操机构位置调节模块5中,所述电操机构位置调节模块5通过螺栓固定在所述固定杆6上,所述固定杆6的上下两侧表面设置有多个均匀排布的安装孔,所述吸盘连接杆7的一端设置有螺纹部,所述螺纹部穿过所述安装孔并通过锁紧螺母固定在所述固定杆6上,所述吸盘连接杆7的另一端安装有所述吸盘8,所述吸盘8将所述电操机构吸附在环网柜表面,所述电操机构包括壳体、电机3、控制装置2、连接头4、转换接头14和减速器1,所述电机3、控制装置2和减速器1设置在所述壳体内,所述转换接头14设置在所述壳体外,所述电操机构位置调节模块5与所述减速器1的金属外壳焊接连接,所述控制装置2包括控制器11、电机驱动模块和第一无线通讯模块,所述控制器11通过所述电机驱动模块与所述电机3的输入轴相连接,所述电机3的输出轴与所述减速器1的输入轴相连接。所述遥控器10包括遥控器本体,所述遥控器本体内部设置有第二无线通讯模块和遥控电路,所述遥控器本体上设置有功能按键,所述第二无线通讯模块、功能按键均与所述遥控电路相连接,所述控制器11、遥控电路通过所述第一无线通讯模块、第二无线通讯模块无线连接。所述功能按键包括电机正转按键、电机反转按键和电机急停按键,所述电机正转按键、电机反转按键和电机急停按键均与所述遥控电路电性连接。所述电操机构还包括操作指示灯,所述操作指示器设置在所述壳体的外侧,所述操作指示器与所述控制器11相连接。所述操作指示器上设置有操作指示灯,所述操作指示灯包括电机正转指示灯、电机反转指示灯和电机急停指示灯,所述电机正转指示灯、电机反转指示灯、电机急停指示灯均与所述控制器电性连接。所述电机3为直流电机。所述电源盒13内设置有与所述控制器11电连接的可充电锂电池,所述电源盒13上设有充电口,所述充电口与所述可充电锂电池电性连接。所述固定杆6、电操机构位置调节模块5、吸盘连接器7采用的材质为金属或复合材料。所述第一无线通讯模块、第二无线通讯模块为GPRS模块、Zigbee模块或Wifi模块。1 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable ring main unit remote control electric transfer device according to an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. , the fixing device includes a fixing rod 6, an electric operating mechanism position adjustment module 5, a suction
本实用新型提供一种遥控式环网柜电转装置,主要包括电操机构、固定装置和电源盒13。电操机构采用小型一体化结构,包括电机3、减速器1、连接头4、转换接头14、操作指示器、控制装置2和遥控器10,所述电操机构通过转换接头14与环网柜操作杆连接,由电机3产生驱动力通过减速器1和连接头4,带动转换接头14和环网柜操作杆转动,实现环网柜的倒闸操作;所述操作指示器设置于电操机构外侧,与减速器1相连,用于指示负荷开关12旋转方向以及分合闸到位提示。固定装置主要包括固定杆6、电操机构位置调节模块5、吸盘连接器7和吸盘8,主要用于将电操机构固定在环网柜表面,并在电操机构带动负荷开关12转动时提供足够支撑力矩。所述固定杆6穿过电操机构位置调节模块5和吸盘连接器7,用于调节电操机构和吸盘8的位置;所述电操机构位置调节模块5一端穿过固定杆6,并可自由调整其在固定杆6上的位置,另一端通过螺杆与电操机构一侧相连用于固定电操机构;所述吸盘连接器7一端穿过固定杆6,并可自由调整其在固定杆6上的位置,另一端与吸盘8相连,通过吸盘8将电操机构固定在开关柜表面。The utility model provides a remote control type ring main unit electric transfer device, which mainly includes an electric operating mechanism, a fixing device and a
使用时,首先根据环网柜表面结构,利用电操机构位置调节模块5与吸盘连接器7分别调整电操机构与吸盘8至合适位置并固定;其次选用合适的转换接头14,将电操机构连接头通过转换接头14与环网柜操作杆相连,操作吸盘8将电转装置固定在环网柜表面,并将电操机构与电源盒13连接。工作人员结合操作需求与环网柜负荷开关方向指示确定电操机构的操作指令,打开电源盒13上电源控制开关,根据操作指令通过遥控器10控制电操机构顺时针或逆时针旋转,当工作人员按下遥控器相应按钮后,电操机构将自动操作并通过操作指示灯展示电操机构的旋转方向,当操作结束时松开旋转按钮,电操机构停止转动,并且操作指示灯熄灭。如果需要紧急停止操作时松开遥控器上的旋转按钮并按下急停按钮即可。在操作过程中如果出现电机堵转的异常情况,电操机构会自动停止操作,并且操作指示灯熄灭。拆卸装置时,首先关闭遥控器10上的电源开关,然后关闭电源盒13上电源控制开关,最后逐步拆下电转装置各部分组件即可。所述电操机构的电机3选用直流电机;所述电操机构的控制装置包括无线接收模块、电机驱动模块和保护模块,通过无线接收模块查收遥控器指令,然后再通过电机驱动模块将接收的信号转换为驱动电机转动的电能。若电机3在转动过程中堵转引起过载,则保护模块将会切断电源,使电转装置停止工作;所述电源盒13由大容量锂电池构成,在电转装置工作前对其进行预充电,电转装置工作时通过专用接头与控制器11连接,为整个电操机构提供电能,使用过程中可更换电源盒13并可循环使用。所述电操机构遥控器具有控制电机正转、反转的功能;其控制方式采用点动控制;在开关分合到位后电机自动停止转动,同时操作指示器灯熄灭。所述固定装置的固定杆6长度可调,所述固定杆6采用伸缩或分段组装结构,材质可选用金属或复合材料,通过伸缩固定杆6或增减分段数调节固定杆长度;所述电操机构位置调节模块5,电操机构位置调节模块5为一个口字型结构,固定杆6插入电操机构位置调节模块5调整至合适位置,再通过手拧螺栓固定,可任意调节电操机构位置调节模块5在固定杆6上的位置,材质可选用金属或复合材料;所述吸盘连接器7通过与不同的安装孔9固定连接,可任意调节其在固定杆上的位置,可通过螺栓或卡钳等形式进行固定,材质可选用金属或复合材料;所述吸盘8通过吸盘连接器7与固定杆6相连,使用时可采用单端布置或双端布置。电机3与控制装置外壳为复合材料外壳(塑料),减速器为金属外壳,连接头一端位于电操机构的壳体外,转换接头14位于电操机构的壳体外。电机3、控制装置2、减速器1三者依次通过金属螺钉进行连接。所述固定杆6为方形管。When in use, firstly, according to the surface structure of the ring main unit, use the electrical operating mechanism position adjustment module 5 and the
图2为本实用新型实施例便携式环网柜遥控电转装置的工作原理图,如图2所示,所述电源盒13通过导线与所述控制器11相连接,所述控制装置还包括保护模块17,所述电源盒13通过所述保护模块17与所述电机3的电源端相连接。所述控制器11与电机3通过电缆连接,用于接收远程遥控器10发出的遥控信号,控制电机3正反转,来实现负荷开关12的倒闸操作。Fig. 2 is a working principle diagram of a portable ring main unit remote control electric transfer device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2 , the
图3为本实用新型实施例连接头与转换接头的连接示意图,如图3所示,所述减速器1的输出轴上固定连接有连接头4,所述连接头4另一端穿出所述壳体与所述转换接头14的一端可拆卸式连接,所述转换接头14的另一端与环网柜操作杆相连接,环网操作杆与负荷开关相连接,通过环网柜操作杆来实现负荷开关分合闸的功能。所述电操机构采用复合材料壳体,通过选用不同的转换接头14可以匹配不同型号规格的环网柜操作杆,通过电机带动旋转,来实现负荷开关12的倒闸操作。所述连接头4上设置有插头15,所述转换接头14上设置有与所述插头15相匹配的插槽16。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the connecting head and the conversion joint according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , a connecting
图4为本实用新型实施例吸盘在固定杆上连续可调的结构示意图,如图4所示,所述固定装置还可以是另一种结构,包括吸盘位置调节模块17、吸盘连接杆7和吸盘8,所述吸盘位置调节模块17为“口”字型抱箍结构,吸盘位置调节模块17的侧面则开有小孔,用于将吸盘连接杆7插入,利用螺母18使吸盘位置调节模块17与吸盘连接杆7牢固连接;吸盘位置调节模块17顶部开有螺纹孔,使用合适型号的螺钉19可将吸盘位置调节模块17固定在固定杆6上,此时固定杆6上没有设置安装孔,从而达到吸盘8位置可在固定杆6上连续可调的目的。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the continuous adjustable suction cup on the fixing rod according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the fixing device can also be another structure, including a suction cup
本实用新型提供的一种便携式环网柜遥控电转装置,首先根据环网柜表面结构,利用电操机构位置调节模块与吸盘连接器分别调整电操机构与吸盘至合适位置并固定;其次选用合适的转换接头,将电操机构连接头通过转换接头与环网柜操作杆相连,操作吸盘将电转装置固定在环网柜表面,并将电操机构与电源盒连接。工作人员结合操作需求与环网柜负荷开关方向指示确定电操机构的操作指令,打开电源盒上电源控制开关,根据操作指令通过遥控器控制电操机构顺时针或逆时针旋转,当工作人员按下遥控器的电机正转按键时,遥控器通过第二无线通讯模块和第一无线通讯模块与控制器进行通信,控制器接收请求后向电机驱动模块发送正转的控制信号,电机驱动模块将接收到的信号转换为驱动电机正转的电能,电机产生正转驱动力依次通过减速器和连接头,从而带动转换接头和环网柜操作杆正向转动,实现环网柜的倒闸操作,同时电机正转指示灯亮起;当工作人员按下遥控器的电机反转按键时,遥控器通过第二无线通讯模块和第一无线通讯模块与控制器进行通信,控制器接收请求后向电机驱动模块发送反转的控制信号,电机驱动模块将接收到的信号转换为驱动电机反转的电能,电机产生反转驱动力依次通过减速器和连接头,从而带动转换接头和环网柜操作杆反向转动,实现环网柜的倒闸操作,同时电机反转指示灯亮起;当工作人员按下遥控器的电机急停按键时,遥控器通过第二无线通讯模块和第一无线通讯模块与控制器进行通信,控制器接收请求后向电机驱动模块发送急停的控制信号,电机产生急停驱动力依次通过减速器和连接头,从而带动转换接头和环网柜操作杆停止转动,同时电机急停指示灯亮起。如果需要紧急停止操作时松开遥控器上的旋转按钮并按下急停按钮即可。在操作过程中如果出现电机堵转的异常情况,电操机构会自动停止操作,并且电机急停指示灯亮起。拆卸装置时,首先关闭遥控器上的电源开关,然后关闭电源盒上电源控制开关,最后逐步拆下电转装置各部分组件即可。相比现有技术实用新型,本实用新型采用吸盘来进行电转装置固定,吸盘与电操机构位置布置灵活,可适用于各种规格型号的传统环网柜,装置结构简单,现场安装使用方便,可有效降低现场操作的劳动强度,提高工作效率。装置采用模块化结构,一体化设计,通过进一步优化将电机、减速器、控制器、操作指示器有效地封装整合为一体,便于携带和现场安装使用。本实用新型提供一种便携式环网柜遥控电转装置,具备遥控电动操作功能的遥控式环网柜电转装置,该装置轻便、易携带、兼容性广、便于安装拆卸,可适用于电力系统配电网中不同品牌和规格传统环网柜的倒闸操作,极大地降低了操作人员潜在的安全风险,进一步地提高了倒闸操作工作效率,降低了工作人员劳动强度。The utility model provides a remote control electric transfer device for a portable ring main unit. Firstly, according to the surface structure of the ring main unit, the electric operation mechanism and the sucker are respectively adjusted to suitable positions and fixed by using the electric operation mechanism position adjustment module and the suction cup connector; The connecting head of the electric operation mechanism is connected to the operating rod of the ring network cabinet through the conversion joint, and the electric operation device is fixed on the surface of the ring network cabinet by operating the suction cup, and the electric operation mechanism is connected with the power supply box. The staff determines the operation command of the electric operating mechanism based on the operation requirements and the direction indication of the load switch of the ring main unit, turns on the power control switch on the power supply box, and controls the electric operating mechanism to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise through the remote control according to the operating instructions. When pressing the motor forward rotation button of the remote control, the remote control communicates with the controller through the second wireless communication module and the first wireless communication module. After receiving the request, the controller sends a forward rotation control signal to the motor drive module, and the motor drive module will The received signal is converted into the electric energy that drives the motor to rotate in the forward direction, and the motor generates a forward rotation driving force that passes through the reducer and the connector in turn, thereby driving the conversion connector and the operating rod of the ring main unit to rotate in the forward direction, realizing the switching operation of the ring main unit. At the same time, the motor forward rotation indicator lights up; when the staff presses the motor reverse button of the remote control, the remote control communicates with the controller through the second wireless communication module and the first wireless communication module, and the controller drives the motor after receiving the request. The module sends a reverse control signal, and the motor drive module converts the received signal into electrical energy that drives the motor to reverse, and the motor generates a reverse driving force that passes through the reducer and the connector in turn, thereby driving the conversion connector and the operating lever of the ring main unit to reverse. Rotate in the opposite direction to realize the reversing operation of the ring main unit, and the motor reverse indicator light is on; when the staff presses the motor emergency stop button of the remote control, the remote control communicates with the control through the second wireless communication module and the first wireless communication module. After receiving the request, the controller sends an emergency stop control signal to the motor drive module, and the motor generates an emergency stop driving force that passes through the reducer and the connector in turn, thereby driving the conversion joint and the operating lever of the ring network cabinet to stop rotating, and at the same time the motor urgently stops rotating. The stop indicator lights up. If an emergency stop operation is required, release the rotary button on the remote control and press the emergency stop button. During the operation, if there is an abnormal situation that the motor is locked, the electric operating mechanism will automatically stop the operation, and the motor emergency stop indicator will light up. When disassembling the device, first turn off the power switch on the remote control, then turn off the power control switch on the power box, and finally remove the components of the power transfer device step by step. Compared with the utility model of the prior art, the utility model adopts a suction cup to fix the electric transfer device, the position of the suction cup and the electric operating mechanism is flexible, and can be applied to traditional ring network cabinets of various specifications and models. The device has a simple structure and is easy to install and use on site. It can effectively reduce the labor intensity of on-site operations and improve work efficiency. The device adopts a modular structure and an integrated design. Through further optimization, the motor, reducer, controller, and operation indicator are effectively packaged and integrated into one, which is convenient for portability and on-site installation and use. The utility model provides a portable remote control electric transfer device for a ring main unit, and a remote control type electric transfer device for a ring main unit with a remote control electric operation function. The switching operation of traditional ring network cabinets of different brands and specifications in the network greatly reduces the potential safety risks of operators, further improves the efficiency of switching operation, and reduces the labor intensity of staff.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.
本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本实用新型的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。The principles and implementations of the present utility model are described herein using specific examples. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present utility model; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to The idea of the present utility model will have changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In conclusion, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention.
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GB2613529A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2023-06-14 | Nortech Man Ltd | Switch gear controller |
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Effective date of registration: 20210625 Address after: 400700 No.203 Beinan Avenue, BEIWENQUAN Town, Beibei District, Chongqing Patentee after: BEIBEI POWER SUPPLY BRANCH OF STATE GRID CHONGQING ELECTRIC POWER Co. Patentee after: State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company Electric Power Research Institute Patentee after: STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA Address before: 400700 No.203 Beinan Avenue, BEIWENQUAN Town, Beibei District, Chongqing Patentee before: BEIBEI POWER SUPPLY BRANCH OF STATE GRID CHONGQING ELECTRIC POWER Co. Patentee before: State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company Electric Power Research Institute Patentee before: BAODING HENGXINDA ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA |