CN209960681U - Convective radiation air conditioning terminal and air conditioning system - Google Patents

Convective radiation air conditioning terminal and air conditioning system Download PDF

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CN209960681U
CN209960681U CN201920655447.0U CN201920655447U CN209960681U CN 209960681 U CN209960681 U CN 209960681U CN 201920655447 U CN201920655447 U CN 201920655447U CN 209960681 U CN209960681 U CN 209960681U
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heat exchange
heat
pipe
microchannel
air conditioning
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林波荣
孙弘历
李辉
林智荣
段梦凡
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种对流辐射空调末端以及空调系统,涉及空调技术领域。该对流辐射空调末端包括热管,热管的一端连接第一换热管道,热换的另一端连接第二换热管道;热管包括多个排列设置、且互相独立的第一微通道和多个排列设置、且互相独立的第二微通道,且第一微通道和第二微通道互相独立、排列设置;第一微通道内设置有第一换热工质,第二微通道内设置有第二换热工质,以改善现有技术中供热或供冷时辐射末端响应速度慢、间歇性差、冬夏不能兼用等技术问题。

Figure 201920655447

The utility model provides a convection radiation air conditioner terminal and an air conditioner system, which relate to the technical field of air conditioners. The end of the convection radiation air conditioner includes a heat pipe, one end of the heat pipe is connected to the first heat exchange pipe, and the other end of the heat exchange is connected to the second heat exchange pipe; the heat pipe includes a plurality of arranged and independent first microchannels and a plurality of arranged arrangements , and independent of the second microchannel, and the first microchannel and the second microchannel are independent of each other, arranged in an arrangement; the first microchannel is provided with a first heat exchange working medium, and the second microchannel is provided with a second heat exchanger The thermal working medium is used to improve the technical problems in the prior art, such as slow response speed of the radiant end, poor intermittent, and inability to use both winter and summer when supplying heating or cooling.

Figure 201920655447

Description

对流辐射空调末端以及空调系统Convective radiation air conditioning terminal and air conditioning system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及空调技术领域,尤其涉及一种对流辐射空调末端以及空调系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a convection radiation air conditioner terminal and an air conditioner system.

背景技术Background technique

我国夏热冬冷地区未采用集中供暖,冬季供暖末端形式多样,主要可分为对流末端和辐射末端。对流末端(如风机盘管、家用空调器等)通过向室内输送热风实现供暖,具有间歇性高但舒适性较差的特点。现有的辐射供暖末端中,主要是通过压缩机/燃气壁挂炉制取热水加热辐射末端(如地暖、暖气片等),从而对室内进行供暖。这种供暖系统虽然舒适度高,但是由于热惯性大,末端和室内之间的传热系数小,造成从启动到稳定供热状态所耗费的时间长,间歇性能差的缺陷,所以大部分辐射供暖末端均连续运行,相比于间歇性供暖的家用空调器而言,辐射供暖末端的能耗较高。根据我国夏热冬冷地区的气候特征,该地区冬季供暖应该采用间歇性供暖,所以提高现有辐射供暖末端的间歇性是提高辐射末端适用性的关键。Central heating is not used in hot summer and cold winter areas in my country, and there are various types of heating ends in winter, which can be mainly divided into convection ends and radiation ends. The convection end (such as fan coil unit, household air conditioner, etc.) realizes heating by delivering hot air to the room, which has the characteristics of high intermittent but poor comfort. In the existing radiant heating terminal, the hot water heating radiant terminal (such as floor heating, radiator, etc.) is mainly produced by a compressor/gas wall-hung boiler, thereby heating the room. Although this heating system is highly comfortable, due to the large thermal inertia and the small heat transfer coefficient between the terminal and the room, it takes a long time from startup to stable heating state and has the defects of poor intermittent performance, so most of the radiation The heating terminals operate continuously, and the energy consumption of radiant heating terminals is higher than that of intermittent heating household air conditioners. According to the climatic characteristics of hot summer and cold winter regions in my country, intermittent heating should be used for heating in winter in this region. Therefore, improving the intermittency of the existing radiant heating terminal is the key to improving the applicability of the radiant terminal.

在目前市场上,有一种使用热管/平板热管进行辐射供暖的技术,该方法虽然能够达到末端快速加热的功能,但是并没有有效解决“末端-室内”换热难的问题,这样会让加热室内的速度仍然较慢,其间歇性和现有的辐射供暖末端(如暖气片)类似。除此之外,现有技术中的平板热管/热管内只填充单一工质,这样导致在满足冬季供暖需求的同时,却不能满足夏季的供冷需求,进而导致辐射末端存在占地浪费,冬夏不能兼用的问题。另外,现有的辐射末端的冷热源则都是来自于水系统,这样存在从热源到水系统的一个换热环节,会造成一定的热量损失。In the current market, there is a technology of radiant heating using heat pipes/plate heat pipes. Although this method can achieve the function of rapid heating at the end, it does not effectively solve the problem of difficult "end-indoor" heat exchange, which will make heating indoors difficult. is still slower, with an intermittent similar to existing radiant heating ends such as radiators. In addition, the flat heat pipe/heat pipe in the prior art is only filled with a single working medium, which results in that while meeting the heating demand in winter, it cannot meet the cooling demand in summer, which leads to the waste of land occupation at the radiant end, and the heating demand in winter and summer cannot be satisfied. The problem of not being able to use both. In addition, the existing cold and heat sources at the radiant end all come from the water system, so there is a heat exchange link from the heat source to the water system, which will cause a certain heat loss.

鉴于此,迫切需要一种对流辐射空调末端以及空调系统,能够解决上述问题。In view of this, there is an urgent need for a convective radiation air conditioning terminal and an air conditioning system, which can solve the above problems.

公开于该背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在加深对本实用新型的总体背景技术的理解,而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域技术人员所公知的现有技术。The information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的第一目的在于提供一种对流辐射空调末端,以改善现有技术供热或供冷时辐射末端响应速度慢、间歇性差、冬夏不能兼用等技术问题。The first purpose of the present invention is to provide a convective radiation air conditioner terminal to improve the technical problems of the prior art, such as slow response speed, poor intermittent, and inability to use both winter and summer.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

本实用新型提供的一种对流辐射空调末端,包括热管;The utility model provides a convection radiation air conditioner terminal, comprising a heat pipe;

所述热管的一端连接有第一换热管道,所述热管的另一端连接有第二换热管道;所述热管包括多个排列设置、且互相独立的第一微通道和多个排列设置、且互相独立的第二微通道,且所述第一微通道和所述第二微通道互相独立、排列设置;所述第一微通道内设置有第一换热工质,所述第二微通道内设置有第二换热工质。One end of the heat pipe is connected with a first heat exchange pipe, and the other end of the heat pipe is connected with a second heat exchange pipe; the heat pipe includes a plurality of arranged and independent first microchannels and a plurality of arranged and arranged, The second microchannel is independent of each other, and the first microchannel and the second microchannel are independent of each other and arranged in an arrangement; the first microchannel is provided with a first heat exchange working medium, and the second microchannel A second heat exchange working medium is arranged in the channel.

在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,所述第一微通道的两端分别与所述第一换热管道、所述第二换热管道接触传热;In any of the above technical solutions, further, both ends of the first microchannel are respectively in contact with the first heat exchange pipe and the second heat exchange pipe for heat transfer;

所述第二微通道的两端分别与所述第一换热管道、所述第二换热管道接触传热。Both ends of the second microchannel are respectively in contact with the first heat exchange pipe and the second heat exchange pipe for heat transfer.

在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,所述第一换热管道设置有第一安装口,所述第二换热管道设置有第二安装口;In any of the above technical solutions, further, the first heat exchange pipe is provided with a first installation port, and the second heat exchange pipe is provided with a second installation port;

所述第一微通道的一端自所述第一安装口伸入所述第一换热管道内,另一端自所述第二安装口伸入所述第二换热管道内;One end of the first microchannel extends into the first heat exchange pipe from the first installation port, and the other end extends into the second heat exchange pipe from the second installation port;

所述第二微通道的一端自所述第一安装口伸入所述第一换热管道内,另一端自所述第二安装口伸入所述第二换热管道内。One end of the second microchannel extends into the first heat exchange pipe from the first installation port, and the other end extends into the second heat exchange pipe from the second installation port.

在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,所述第一微通道和所述第二微通道交替排布。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the first microchannels and the second microchannels are alternately arranged.

在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,所述对流辐射空调末端还包括包覆在所述热管外侧的热管壳体;In any of the above technical solutions, further, the end of the convection radiant air conditioner further includes a heat pipe casing wrapped on the outside of the heat pipe;

所述热管壳体在所述第一安装口处与所述第一换热管道固接,所述热管壳体在所述第二安装口处与所述第二换热管道固接。The heat pipe casing is fixedly connected to the first heat exchange pipe at the first installation port, and the heat pipe casing is fixedly connected to the second heat exchange pipe at the second installation port.

在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,所述第一换热管道连接蒸发器,所述第二换热管道连接冷凝器。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the first heat exchange pipeline is connected to the evaporator, and the second heat exchange pipeline is connected to the condenser.

在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,所述第一换热工质为供暖工质,所述第二换热工质为供冷工质。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the first heat-exchange working fluid is a heating working fluid, and the second heat-exchanging working fluid is a cooling-supplying working fluid.

本实用新型的第二目的在于提供一种空调系统,以改善现有技术中供热或供冷时辐射末端响应速度慢、间歇性差,因冬夏不能兼用而导致辐射末端浪费占地等技术问题。The second object of the present invention is to provide an air-conditioning system to improve the technical problems in the prior art, such as slow response speed and poor intermittency of the radiant terminal during heating or cooling, and wasteful land occupation of the radiant terminal due to inability to use both in winter and summer.

本实用新型还提供一种空调系统,包括上述的对流辐射空调末端,还包括压缩机、室外机、冷凝器和蒸发器,所述室外机、所述冷凝器和所述蒸发器均连通设置在所述压缩机上;The utility model further provides an air-conditioning system, which includes the above-mentioned convective radiation air-conditioning terminal, and also includes a compressor, an outdoor unit, a condenser and an evaporator, and the outdoor unit, the condenser and the evaporator are all communicated and arranged in the on the compressor;

且所述蒸发器通过第一换热管道与所述第一微通道传热,所述冷凝器通过第二换热管道与所述第二微通道传热。And the evaporator transfers heat with the first microchannel through the first heat exchange pipe, and the condenser transfers heat with the second microchannel through the second heat exchange pipe.

在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,所述空调系统还包括三通阀;In any of the above technical solutions, further, the air conditioning system further includes a three-way valve;

所述蒸发器、所述冷凝器、所述压缩机分别与所述三通阀的三个端口连通。The evaporator, the condenser and the compressor are respectively communicated with the three ports of the three-way valve.

在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,所述空调系统还包括风机;In any of the above technical solutions, further, the air-conditioning system further includes a fan;

所述热管的两端均设置至少一个所述风机。Both ends of the heat pipe are provided with at least one of the fans.

在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,所述热管壳体上朝向墙面的一侧设置有翅片结构,所述翅片结构与所述墙面之间形成空气流道。In any of the above technical solutions, further, a side of the heat pipe housing facing the wall is provided with a fin structure, and an air flow channel is formed between the fin structure and the wall.

在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,所述翅片结构为波纹形翅片。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the fin structure is a corrugated fin.

在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,所述压缩机和/或所述室外机镶嵌在墙体上。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the compressor and/or the outdoor unit are embedded on the wall.

本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

本实用新型提供的一种对流辐射空调末端,包括热管,热管的一端连接第一换热管道,热管的另一端连接第二换热管道;热管包括多个排列设置、且互相独立的第一微通道和多个排列设置、且互相独立的第二微通道,且第一微通道和第二微通道互相独立、排列设置;第一微通道内设置有第一换热工质,第二微通道内设置有第二换热工质。即在夏天进行供冷时,具有用于供冷工质作用的独立通道,在冬天进行供暖时,具有用于供暖工质作用的独立通道,在夏天进行制冷时,具有用于供冷工质作用的独立通道,故而使得供冷和供暖分别采用独立的通道进行,进而实现了对流辐射空调末端冬夏兼用的功能。另外,该对流辐射空调末端通过压缩机产生高温高压的制冷剂或者低温低压的制冷剂,能够通过第一换热管道或者第二换热管道分别与热管直接接触以进行传热,无需再次经过水系统换热,进而提高了与热管的换热速率,降低能耗。The end of the convection radiation air conditioner provided by the utility model comprises a heat pipe, one end of the heat pipe is connected with a first heat exchange pipe, and the other end of the heat pipe is connected with a second heat exchange pipe; The channel and a plurality of second microchannels arranged in an arrangement and independent of each other, and the first microchannel and the second microchannel are independent of each other and arranged in an arrangement; the first microchannel is provided with a first heat exchange medium, and the second microchannel A second heat exchange working medium is arranged inside. That is, when cooling in summer, there is an independent channel for cooling working medium, when heating in winter, there is an independent channel for heating working medium, and when cooling in summer, there is an independent channel for cooling working medium. Therefore, independent channels are used for cooling and heating respectively, thereby realizing the function of both winter and summer at the end of the convection radiation air conditioner. In addition, the end of the convective radiation air conditioner generates high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant or low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant through the compressor, which can be directly contacted with the heat pipe through the first heat exchange pipe or the second heat exchange pipe respectively to conduct heat transfer without passing through water again. The system heat exchange, thereby improving the heat exchange rate with the heat pipe and reducing energy consumption.

本实用新型提供的一种空调系统,包括上述的对流辐射空调末端,还包括压缩机、室外机、冷凝器和蒸发器,室外机、冷凝器和蒸发器均连通设置在压缩机上,且蒸发器通过第一换热管道与热管传热,冷凝器通过第二换热管道与热管传热。An air-conditioning system provided by the present invention includes the above-mentioned convective radiation air-conditioning terminal, and also includes a compressor, an outdoor unit, a condenser and an evaporator. The outdoor unit, the condenser and the evaporator are all communicated and arranged on the compressor, and the evaporator The heat is transferred between the condenser and the heat pipe through the first heat exchange pipe, and the heat is transferred between the condenser and the heat pipe through the second heat exchange pipe.

需要注意的是,对流辐射空调末端的结构和产生的有益效果在上述已经详细阐述,故而在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the structure of the end of the convective radiation air conditioner and the beneficial effects produced have been described in detail above, so they will not be repeated here.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following descriptions The accompanying drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

图1为实施例提供的空调系统的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an air-conditioning system provided by an embodiment;

图2为实施例提供的对流辐射空调末端的第一示意图;Fig. 2 is the first schematic diagram of the end of the convection radiation air conditioner provided by the embodiment;

图3为实施例提供的对流辐射空调末端的第二示意图;Fig. 3 is the second schematic diagram of the end of the convection radiation air conditioner provided by the embodiment;

图4为实施例提供的空调系统冬季使用时的气流示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the airflow of the air-conditioning system provided by the embodiment when used in winter;

图5为实施例提供的空调系统夏季使用时的气流示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the air flow of the air conditioning system provided by the embodiment when it is used in summer.

图标:10-压缩机;20-室外机;30-冷凝器;40-蒸发器;50-热管;60-翅片结构;70-风机;80-第一管路;90-第二管路;100-三通阀;110-空气流道;120-墙体;130-第三管路;140-第四管路;501-第一微通道;502-第二微通道。Icon: 10-compressor; 20-outdoor unit; 30-condenser; 40-evaporator; 50-heat pipe; 60-fin structure; 70-fan; 80-first pipeline; 90-second pipeline; 100-three-way valve; 110-air flow channel; 120-wall; 130-third pipeline; 140-fourth pipeline; 501-first microchannel; 502-second microchannel.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" are only used for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connectable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

如图1-图3所示,本实施例提供的对流辐射空调末端包括热管50;热管50的一端连接有第一换热管道,热管50的另一端连接有第二换热管道;热管50包括多个排列设置、且互相独立的第一微通道501和多个排列设置、且互相独立的第二微通道502,且第一微通道501和第二微通道502互相独立、排列设置;第一微通道501内设置有第一换热工质,第二微通道502内设置有第二换热工质。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the end of the convective radiation air conditioner provided in this embodiment includes a heat pipe 50; one end of the heat pipe 50 is connected with a first heat exchange pipe, and the other end of the heat pipe 50 is connected with a second heat exchange pipe; the heat pipe 50 includes A plurality of arranged and independent first microchannels 501 and a plurality of arranged and independent second microchannels 502, and the first microchannels 501 and the second microchannels 502 are independent of each other and arranged in an arrangement; the first The microchannel 501 is provided with a first heat exchange medium, and the second microchannel 502 is provided with a second heat exchange medium.

该对流辐射空调末端在使用时,可以将第一换热管道连接蒸发器40,第二换热管道连接冷凝器30;同时,第一换热工质为供暖工质,第二换热工质为供冷工质。When the end of the convection radiation air conditioner is in use, the first heat exchange pipe can be connected to the evaporator 40, and the second heat exchange pipe can be connected to the condenser 30; at the same time, the first heat exchange working medium is a heating working medium, and the second heat exchange working medium For the cooling medium.

请继续参照图1,在实际使用时,例如在冬天,压缩机10工作流出高温高压的制冷剂通过管道流入冷凝器30,高温高压的制冷剂在冷凝器30内受冷放热,放出的热量能够与热管50接触换热,使得热管50的第一微通道501内的供暖工质受热沸腾,进而再利用热管原理加热热管50中所有的第一微通道501,进一步通过热传导加热整个热管50,即:使得对流辐射空调末端受热,进而实现供热;在夏天时,压缩机10工作流出低温低压的制冷剂,该制冷剂沿着管道流向蒸发器40,低温低压制冷剂在蒸发器40内受热吸热,使得与蒸发器40连接的热管50中的第二微通道502内的供冷工质放热冷凝,进而再利用热管原理使得第二微通道502冷却,进一步通过热传导冷却整个热管50,即:使得对流辐射空调末端冷却,实现供冷。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 , in actual use, for example, in winter, the compressor 10 works out high temperature and high pressure refrigerant and flows into the condenser 30 through the pipeline, and the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant is cooled and released in the condenser 30, and the released heat It can contact and exchange heat with the heat pipe 50, so that the heating medium in the first microchannel 501 of the heat pipe 50 is heated and boiled, and then all the first microchannels 501 in the heat pipe 50 are heated by the heat pipe principle, and the entire heat pipe 50 is further heated by heat conduction. That is, the end of the convective radiation air conditioner is heated, thereby realizing heat supply; in summer, the compressor 10 works to flow out low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant, which flows to the evaporator 40 along the pipeline, and the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant is heated in the evaporator 40 Absorbs heat, so that the cooling medium in the second microchannel 502 in the heat pipe 50 connected to the evaporator 40 releases heat and condenses, and then uses the heat pipe principle to cool the second microchannel 502, and further cools the entire heat pipe 50 by heat conduction, That is, the end of the convection radiation air conditioner is cooled to realize cooling.

综上所述,在该对流辐射空调末端结构中,通过将热管50内的微通道分成用于流通供暖工质的第一微通道501和用于流通供冷工质的第二微通道502,且第一微通道501和第二微通道502互不连通,即在夏天进行供冷时,具有用于供冷工质作用的独立通道,在冬天进行供暖时,具有用于供暖工质作用的独立通道,在夏天进行制冷时,具有用于供冷工质作用的独立通道,故而使得供冷和供暖分别采用独立的通道进行,进而实现了对流辐射空调末端冬夏兼用的功能。To sum up, in the end structure of the convective radiation air conditioner, by dividing the microchannel in the heat pipe 50 into a first microchannel 501 for circulating the heating medium and a second microchannel 502 for circulating the cooling medium, And the first microchannel 501 and the second microchannel 502 are not connected to each other, that is, when cooling is performed in summer, there is an independent channel for cooling working medium, and when heating is performed in winter, there is a heating working medium. The independent channel has an independent channel for the cooling medium when cooling in summer, so that the cooling and heating are carried out by independent channels respectively, thereby realizing the function of the end of the convection radiation air conditioner for both winter and summer.

另外,该对流辐射空调末端通过压缩机10产生高温高压的制冷剂或者低温低压的制冷剂,能够分别流向冷凝器30和蒸发器40,且冷凝器30与第二换热管道连接,蒸发器40与第一换热管道连接。因为第一换热管道与热管50的一端连接,第二换热管道与热管50的另一端连接,进而使得热管50能够与流向冷凝器30的制冷剂直接接触作用,同时也能够与流向蒸发器40的制冷剂直接接触作用,换热时无需再次经过水系统换热,进而提高了与热管50的换热速度,降低能耗。In addition, the end of the convective radiation air conditioner generates high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant or low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant through the compressor 10, which can flow to the condenser 30 and the evaporator 40 respectively, and the condenser 30 is connected to the second heat exchange pipeline. The evaporator 40 connected to the first heat exchange pipe. Because the first heat exchange pipe is connected to one end of the heat pipe 50, and the second heat exchange pipe is connected to the other end of the heat pipe 50, so that the heat pipe 50 can be in direct contact with the refrigerant flowing to the condenser 30, and at the same time, it can also interact with the refrigerant flowing to the evaporator. The refrigerant of 40 is in direct contact, and heat exchange does not need to pass through the water system again during heat exchange, thereby increasing the heat exchange speed with the heat pipe 50 and reducing energy consumption.

优选的,第一微通道和第二微通道均为毛细管。Preferably, both the first microchannel and the second microchannel are capillaries.

在实际使用时,多个第一微通道501互相平行设置,多个第二微通道502也互相平行设置,且第一微通道501和第二微通道502互相平行设置。In actual use, the plurality of first microchannels 501 are arranged parallel to each other, the plurality of second microchannels 502 are also arranged parallel to each other, and the first microchannels 501 and the second microchannels 502 are arranged parallel to each other.

需要补充的是,并不仅限于“第一换热管道与蒸发器40连接,第二换热管道与冷凝器30连接”这一种设置方式,也可以是第一换热管道连接冷凝器30而第二换热管道连接蒸发器40,其只要实现冷凝器30、蒸发器40分别与热管50的传热即可。It needs to be added that it is not limited to the arrangement of "the first heat exchange pipe is connected to the evaporator 40, and the second heat exchange pipe is connected to the condenser 30", but the first heat exchange pipe is also connected to the condenser 30 and The second heat exchange pipe is connected to the evaporator 40 , as long as the heat transfer between the condenser 30 , the evaporator 40 and the heat pipe 50 is achieved, respectively.

再需要补充的是,第一换热工质和第二换热工质的类别并不仅限于“第一换热工质为供暖工质,第二换热工质为供冷工质”这一种方式,也可以是第一换热工质为供冷工质而第二换热工质为供暖工质,其只要实现热管50能够与接触到的制冷剂发生传热即可。It needs to be added that the categories of the first heat exchange working fluid and the second heat exchange working fluid are not limited to "the first heat exchange working fluid is the heating working fluid, and the second heat exchange working fluid is the cooling working fluid". In this manner, the first heat exchange working fluid may be the cooling working fluid and the second heat exchange working fluid may be the heating working fluid, as long as the heat pipe 50 can conduct heat transfer with the contacting refrigerant.

在本实施例可选的方案中,如图2和图3所示,第一微通道501的两端分别与第一换热管道、第二换热管道接触传热,第二微通道502的两端分别与第一换热管道、第二换热管道接触传热,即能够使得第一微通道501与流经冷凝器30、蒸发器40的制冷剂直接进行传热,第二微通道502也能够与流经冷凝器30、蒸发器40的制冷剂直接进行传热,且无需中间经过水系统再次换热,进而提高了制冷剂与热管50的换热速度,降低能耗。In an optional solution of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , both ends of the first microchannel 501 are in contact with the first heat exchange pipe and the second heat exchange pipe respectively for heat transfer, and the second microchannel 502 is in contact with each other for heat transfer. The two ends are respectively in contact with the first heat exchange pipe and the second heat exchange pipe for heat transfer, that is, the first microchannel 501 can directly conduct heat transfer with the refrigerant flowing through the condenser 30 and the evaporator 40, and the second microchannel 502 It can also directly conduct heat transfer with the refrigerant flowing through the condenser 30 and the evaporator 40, and does not need to exchange heat again through the water system, thereby increasing the heat exchange speed between the refrigerant and the heat pipe 50 and reducing energy consumption.

具体的,本实施例中,第一换热管道可以设置有第一安装口,第二换热管道可以设置有第二安装口;第一微通道501的一端自第一安装口伸入第一换热管道内,另一端自第二安装口伸入第二换热管道内;同样地,第二微通道502的一端自第一安装口伸入第一换热管道内,另一端自第二安装口伸入第二换热管道内。Specifically, in this embodiment, the first heat exchange pipe may be provided with a first installation port, and the second heat exchange pipe may be provided with a second installation port; one end of the first microchannel 501 extends from the first installation port into the first installation port. In the heat exchange pipe, the other end extends into the second heat exchange pipe from the second installation port; similarly, one end of the second microchannel 502 extends into the first heat exchange pipe from the first installation port, and the other end extends from the second The installation port extends into the second heat exchange pipe.

这样的设置,确保了热管50的两端能够分别伸入第一换热管道和第二换热管道内,与流经第一换热管道、第二换热管道的制冷剂直接接触,以使换热速度、制冷和制热效率更高,且降低了能耗。This arrangement ensures that both ends of the heat pipe 50 can extend into the first heat exchange pipe and the second heat exchange pipe respectively, and directly contact the refrigerant flowing through the first heat exchange pipe and the second heat exchange pipe, so that the Heat transfer rate, cooling and heating efficiency are higher, and energy consumption is reduced.

请继续参照图3,优选的,第一微通道501和第二微通道502交替排布,即任意相邻的第一微通道501之间设置有第二微通道502,或者任意相邻的第二微通道502之间设置有第一微通道501,以确保获得均匀且足够的传热面积。Please continue to refer to FIG. 3 , preferably, the first microchannels 501 and the second microchannels 502 are alternately arranged, that is, a second microchannel 502 is arranged between any adjacent first microchannels 501, or any adjacent first microchannels 502 are arranged. A first microchannel 501 is disposed between the two microchannels 502 to ensure a uniform and sufficient heat transfer area.

在一些实施例中,对流辐射空调末端还包括包覆在热管50外侧的热管壳体;热管壳体朝向第一换热管道的一侧与第一安装口固接,热管壳体朝向第二换热管道的一侧与第二安装口固接。In some embodiments, the end of the convective radiation air conditioner further includes a heat pipe casing covering the outside of the heat pipe 50; One side of the heat pipe is fixedly connected with the second installation port.

具体的,热管壳体包覆在热管50外侧,不仅对热管50具有一定的保护性,降低热管50的损坏率,同时通过热管壳体能够直接与第一换热管道、第二换热管道固接,实现整个热管50与第一换热管道、第二换热管道的装配,无需将多个第一微通道501和多个第二微通道502依次与第一换热管道、第二换热管道固接,提高了装配的便利性,从而节省了装配时间。Specifically, the heat pipe shell is covered on the outside of the heat pipe 50, which not only has a certain degree of protection for the heat pipe 50, but also reduces the damage rate of the heat pipe 50. At the same time, the heat pipe shell can be directly fixed with the first heat exchange pipe and the second heat exchange pipe through the heat pipe shell. connected, to realize the assembly of the entire heat pipe 50 with the first heat exchange pipe and the second heat exchange pipe, and it is not necessary to connect the plurality of first microchannels 501 and the plurality of second microchannels 502 to the first heat exchange pipe and the second heat exchange pipe in sequence. The pipe is fixed to improve the convenience of assembly, thereby saving assembly time.

此外,该对流辐射空调末端还包括涂覆在热管壳体表面的辐射层。这样的设置,增加了辐射传热的效率。In addition, the end of the convection radiation air conditioner also includes a radiation layer coated on the surface of the heat pipe shell. Such an arrangement increases the efficiency of radiative heat transfer.

其中,热管壳体能够与第一安装口的边缘、第二安装口的边缘焊接固定,进而确保热管50与第一换热管道、第二换热管道连接处的稳定性。The heat pipe shell can be welded and fixed with the edge of the first installation port and the edge of the second installation port, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the heat pipe 50 and the first heat exchange pipe and the second heat exchange pipe.

另外,在第一换热管道和第二换热管道上设置有设置有加强装置。具体的,加强装置套接在第一换热管道/第二换热管道的外侧壁,且与热管壳体固接。这样的设置,不仅对第一换热管道和第二换热管道起到结构加强作用,同时也增加了第一换热管道与热管壳体的连接处的牢固性以及第二换热管道与热管壳体的连接处的牢固性,从而保证了本实施例中对流辐射空调末端的工作可靠性。In addition, a reinforcing device is provided on the first heat exchange pipe and the second heat exchange pipe. Specifically, the strengthening device is sleeved on the outer side wall of the first heat exchange pipe/the second heat exchange pipe, and is fixedly connected with the heat pipe shell. Such an arrangement not only strengthens the structure of the first heat exchange pipe and the second heat exchange pipe, but also increases the firmness of the connection between the first heat exchange pipe and the heat pipe shell, as well as the second heat exchange pipe and the heat pipe. The firmness of the connection of the casing ensures the working reliability of the end of the convection radiation air conditioner in this embodiment.

如图1所示,本实施例还提供一种空调系统,包括对流辐射空调末端,还包括压缩机10、室外机20、冷凝器30和蒸发器40,室外机20、冷凝器30和蒸发器40均连通设置在压缩机10上;且蒸发器40通过第一换热管道与第一微通道501传热,冷凝器30通过第二换热管道与第二微通道502传热。As shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment further provides an air conditioning system, including a convection radiation air conditioning terminal, a compressor 10, an outdoor unit 20, a condenser 30 and an evaporator 40, and an outdoor unit 20, a condenser 30 and an evaporator. The evaporator 40 communicates with the first microchannel 501 through the first heat exchange pipe, and the condenser 30 exchanges heat with the second microchannel 502 through the second heat exchange pipe.

在实际使用时,当夏天需要制冷时,压缩机10启动工作,使得产生的高温高压的制冷剂能够沿着第一管路80流向室外机20进行散热,此时,断开压缩机10与冷凝器30之间的连接,只连通压缩机10与蒸发器40,进而使得产生的低温低压制冷剂能够沿着第三管路130流向蒸发器40,以吸热冷却热管50实现室内制冷。当冬天需要供暖时,压缩机10启动工作,使得低温低压的制冷剂沿着第一管路80流向室外机20以从室外吸热,同时断开压缩机10与蒸发器40之间的连接,只连通压缩机10与冷凝器30,进而使得产生的高温高压制冷剂沿第二管路90流向冷凝器30,以放热加热热管50实现室内供热。In actual use, when cooling is required in summer, the compressor 10 starts to work, so that the generated high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant can flow to the outdoor unit 20 along the first pipeline 80 for heat dissipation. At this time, the compressor 10 is disconnected from the condenser. The connection between the evaporators 30 only communicates the compressor 10 and the evaporator 40, so that the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant produced can flow to the evaporator 40 along the third pipeline 130 to absorb heat and cool the heat pipe 50 to achieve indoor cooling. When heating is required in winter, the compressor 10 starts to work, so that the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant flows to the outdoor unit 20 along the first pipeline 80 to absorb heat from the outdoor, and at the same time, the connection between the compressor 10 and the evaporator 40 is disconnected, Only the compressor 10 and the condenser 30 are connected, so that the generated high temperature and high pressure refrigerant flows to the condenser 30 along the second pipeline 90 to heat the heat pipe 50 to achieve indoor heating.

需要注意的是,对流辐射空调末端的结构和产生的有益效果在上述已经详细阐述,故而在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the structure of the end of the convective radiation air conditioner and the beneficial effects produced have been described in detail above, so they will not be repeated here.

优选的,空调系统还包括三通阀100;蒸发器40、冷凝器30和压缩机10分别与三通阀100的三个端口连通。Preferably, the air conditioning system further includes a three-way valve 100 ; the evaporator 40 , the condenser 30 and the compressor 10 are respectively communicated with three ports of the three-way valve 100 .

具体的,冷凝器30通过第二管路90与三通阀100的一个端口连通,蒸发器40通过第三管路130与三通阀100的另一个端口连通,三通阀100的第三个端口与压缩机10通过第四管路140连通,通过三通阀100能够分别控制两个第二管路90和第三管路130的开断情况,进而控制蒸发器40、冷凝器30分别与压缩机10的连通情况,进而便于实现制冷或制热。Specifically, the condenser 30 communicates with one port of the three-way valve 100 through the second pipeline 90 , the evaporator 40 communicates with the other port of the three-way valve 100 through the third pipeline 130 , and the third The port is communicated with the compressor 10 through the fourth pipeline 140, and the three-way valve 100 can control the disconnection of the two second pipelines 90 and the third pipeline 130 respectively, and then control the evaporator 40 and the condenser 30 to be connected with each other respectively. The connection of the compressor 10 is further facilitated to achieve cooling or heating.

在本实施例可选的方案中,如图4和图5所示,空调系统还包括风机70;热管50的两端均设置至少一个风机70,即确保在热管50的两端均具有风机70,并通过风机70产生的动力促使空气流动,以加速传热效率。In an optional solution of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the air-conditioning system further includes a fan 70 ; at least one fan 70 is provided at both ends of the heat pipe 50 , that is, it is ensured that there are fans 70 at both ends of the heat pipe 50 . , and the air flow is promoted by the power generated by the fan 70 to accelerate the heat transfer efficiency.

在本实施例中,热管壳体上朝向墙面的一侧设置有翅片结构60,翅片结构60与墙面之间形成空气流道110。In this embodiment, a fin structure 60 is provided on the side of the heat pipe housing facing the wall, and an air flow channel 110 is formed between the fin structure 60 and the wall.

请继续参照图4,其中,箭头所指为空气流向。在冬天供暖时,热管50与翅片结构60加热时,风机70启动将冷空气从顶部空气开口吸入,流经空气流道110通过翅片结构60加热为热空气后,再从底部空气开口流出至室内。Please continue to refer to FIG. 4 , wherein the arrows point to the air flow. When heating in winter, when the heat pipe 50 and the fin structure 60 are heated, the fan 70 starts to inhale the cold air from the air opening at the top, flows through the air channel 110 and is heated by the fin structure 60 into hot air, and then flows out from the air opening at the bottom to indoors.

请继续参照图5,其中,箭头所指为空气流向。在夏天制冷时,热管50和翅片结构60受冷,风机70启动将室内热空气从底部空气开口吸入,流经空气流道110通过翅片结构60冷却为冷空气后,再从顶部空气开口流出至室外。Please continue to refer to FIG. 5 , wherein the arrows point to the air flow. When cooling in summer, the heat pipe 50 and the fin structure 60 are cooled, and the fan 70 is activated to inhale the indoor hot air from the bottom air opening, flow through the air flow channel 110 and cool it into cold air through the fin structure 60, and then open the top air opening. out to the outside.

优选的,翅片结构60为波纹形翅片,即能够依靠波纹形翅片的波纹结构增大流体的速度分量,以增强传热效率,获得更好的传热效果。Preferably, the fin structure 60 is a corrugated fin, that is, the velocity component of the fluid can be increased by the corrugated structure of the corrugated fin, so as to enhance the heat transfer efficiency and obtain a better heat transfer effect.

在一些实施例中,压缩机10和/或室外机20镶嵌在墙体120上,以实现对流辐射空调末端与围护结构的结合,减少后期占地或结构配置等不便,同时有利于装配式住宅,实现快装、快拆。In some embodiments, the compressor 10 and/or the outdoor unit 20 are embedded on the wall 120, so as to realize the combination of the end of the convection radiation air conditioner and the enclosure structure, reduce the inconvenience of later occupation or structural configuration, and at the same time facilitate the assembly type Residential, realize quick installation, quick dismantling.

具体的,压缩机10和室外机20均能够安装在墙体内,即在墙体上需要预先预留出第一安装腔和第二安装腔,压缩机10置于第一安装腔内,室外机20置于第二安装腔内,同时再通过安装支架进一步的固定,增加围护。Specifically, both the compressor 10 and the outdoor unit 20 can be installed in the wall, that is, a first installation cavity and a second installation cavity need to be reserved in advance on the wall, the compressor 10 is placed in the first installation cavity, and the outdoor The machine 20 is placed in the second installation cavity, and at the same time, it is further fixed by the installation bracket to increase the enclosure.

需要注意的是,压缩机10和室外机20的安装不仅仅限制于上述的一种方式,也可以是将压缩机10安装在墙体内,或者将室外机20安装在墙体内,其只要能够减小占地面积即可。It should be noted that the installation of the compressor 10 and the outdoor unit 20 is not limited to the above-mentioned one, and the compressor 10 can also be installed in the wall, or the outdoor unit 20 can be installed in the wall, as long as It is enough to reduce the floor space.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, but not to limit them; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention .

Claims (10)

1. A convective radiation air conditioning terminal, characterized by comprising a heat pipe (50);
one end of the heat pipe (50) is connected with a first heat exchange pipeline, and the other end of the heat pipe (50) is connected with a second heat exchange pipeline; the heat pipe (50) comprises a plurality of first microchannels (501) which are arranged and independent from each other and a plurality of second microchannels (502) which are arranged and independent from each other, wherein the first microchannels (501) and the second microchannels (502) are independent from each other and arranged; a first heat exchange working medium is arranged in the first microchannel (501), and a second heat exchange working medium is arranged in the second microchannel (502).
2. The terminal convection radiation air conditioner of claim 1, wherein both ends of the first microchannel (501) are respectively in contact with the first heat exchange pipe and the second heat exchange pipe for heat transfer;
two ends of the second micro-channel (502) are respectively contacted with the first heat exchange pipeline and the second heat exchange pipeline for heat transfer.
3. The terminal convection radiation air conditioner of claim 2, wherein the first heat exchange duct is provided with a first mounting port and the second heat exchange duct is provided with a second mounting port;
one end of the first micro-channel (501) extends into the first heat exchange pipeline from the first mounting port, and the other end of the first micro-channel extends into the second heat exchange pipeline from the second mounting port;
one end of the second micro-channel (502) extends into the first heat exchange pipeline from the first mounting port, and the other end of the second micro-channel extends into the second heat exchange pipeline from the second mounting port.
4. The convective radiation air conditioning terminal according to claim 3, further comprising a heat pipe housing that wraps outside the heat pipe (50);
the heat pipe shell is fixedly connected with the first heat exchange pipeline at the first mounting opening, and the heat pipe shell is fixedly connected with the second heat exchange pipeline at the second mounting opening.
5. The convective radiant air conditioning terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that the first microchannels (501) and the second microchannels (502) are arranged alternately.
6. The terminal convection radiation air conditioner of claim 1 wherein the first heat exchange fluid is a heating fluid and the second heat exchange fluid is a cooling fluid.
7. An air conditioning system, comprising the convective radiation air conditioning terminal of any of claims 1-6, further comprising a compressor (10), an outdoor unit (20), a condenser (30), and an evaporator (40), wherein the outdoor unit (20), the condenser (30), and the evaporator (40) are all connected to the compressor (10);
and the evaporator (40) transfers heat with the first microchannel (501) through a first heat exchange pipe, and the condenser (30) transfers heat with the second microchannel (502) through a second heat exchange pipe.
8. Air conditioning system according to claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises a three-way valve (100);
the evaporator (40), the condenser (30) and the compressor (10) are respectively communicated with three ports of the three-way valve (100).
9. Air conditioning system according to claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises a fan (70);
and at least one fan (70) is arranged at both ends of the heat pipe (50).
10. Air conditioning system according to claim 9, wherein the side of the heat pipe housing facing the wall surface is provided with a fin structure (60), the fin structure (60) and the wall surface forming an air flow channel (110) therebetween.
CN201920655447.0U 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 Convective radiation air conditioning terminal and air conditioning system Expired - Fee Related CN209960681U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109990419A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-09 清华大学 Convection current radiation air-conditioner end and air-conditioning system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109990419A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-09 清华大学 Convection current radiation air-conditioner end and air-conditioning system
CN109990419B (en) * 2019-05-08 2024-08-20 清华大学 Convection radiation air conditioning terminal and air conditioning system

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