CN209960547U - Energy saving and environmental protection stove - Google Patents

Energy saving and environmental protection stove Download PDF

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CN209960547U
CN209960547U CN201821941749.6U CN201821941749U CN209960547U CN 209960547 U CN209960547 U CN 209960547U CN 201821941749 U CN201821941749 U CN 201821941749U CN 209960547 U CN209960547 U CN 209960547U
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furnace
air
gas
stove
heat exchanger
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苏伟雄
邓少飞
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Guangdong Emergo Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Emergo Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of gas material conveying equipment technique and specifically relates to energy-concerving and environment-protective kitchen range, the induction cooker comprises a cooker bod, the furnace body place the furnace frame of cooking utensil and the furnace of the latter half combustion heating by the first half and constitute, furnace's thorax wall be labyrinth heat exchanger structure, furnace bottom be equipped with wind gap electric heat fan up, the electric heat fan on be equipped with spout gas pipeline up, gas pipeline top be equipped with gas mixer, gas mixer side and the outlet duct through connection of being no less than two air-blowers, the intake pipe of air-blower arrange in the labyrinth heat exchanger of thorax wall, the intake pipe of air-blower be linked together with labyrinth heat exchanger's air chamber. The utility model discloses make the distribution of flame more reasonable, make the heated object be heated evenly, heat the piece to save the gas quantity, reduce harmful gas's production, energy-concerving and environment-protective, convenient to use, the practicality is strong, can the wide application in the food and beverage trade.

Description

节能环保炉灶Energy saving and environmental protection stove

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及燃气料输送设备技术领域,尤其是节能环保炉灶。The utility model relates to the technical field of gas material conveying equipment, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly stove.

背景技术Background technique

随着市场经济改革的步伐,全社会节能环保意识的不断增强,餐饮商用炒灶已经由高能耗、高污染、不耐用的耐火砖灶炉膛转向低能耗、低污染的金属铸造炉膛发展。但是金属铸造炉膛在长期的使用中会遇到一些问题:至使大量可燃气体和热能没有充分利用便被排放到空间造成浪费和污染。用气量大,燃烧不充分,热量散失较多,容易产生一氧化碳、氮氧化物等有害气体,危害人体健康。With the pace of market economic reform and the increasing awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection in the whole society, commercial frying stoves for restaurants have been developed from refractory brick stoves with high energy consumption, high pollution and indurability to metal casting furnaces with low energy consumption and low pollution. However, the metal casting furnace will encounter some problems in the long-term use: so that a large amount of combustible gas and thermal energy are not fully utilized and are discharged into the space, causing waste and pollution. The gas consumption is large, the combustion is insufficient, the heat loss is large, and it is easy to produce harmful gases such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, which endanger human health.

中国专利文献公开的实用新型CN201721852774.2名称为“一种余热回收型炉灶”的专利技术中公开了一种通过充分利用烟气的余热对冷空气进行加热,实现烟气热量回收利用提高加热效率的炉灶,但其结构中的迷宫换热器在一段时间的使用后会发生堵塞,从而影响炉灶的烟气排出与冷空气进入造成热效率降低存在安全风险,并未切实的解决与空气的混合不够充分,燃烧不完全的问题,因而节能效果也不够理想。急需对现有的炉灶结构与功能进行改进。The utility model CN201721852774.2 disclosed in the Chinese patent document, which is entitled "a waste heat recovery type stove", discloses a method of heating cold air by making full use of the waste heat of the flue gas, so as to realize the recovery and utilization of the heat of the flue gas and improve the heating efficiency. However, the labyrinth heat exchanger in its structure will be blocked after a period of use, which will affect the exhaust of flue gas and the entry of cold air from the stove, resulting in a reduction in thermal efficiency and a safety risk. sufficient and incomplete combustion, so the energy-saving effect is not ideal. There is an urgent need to improve the structure and function of existing stoves.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的之一在于针对现有技术的缺陷和不足,提供一种结构合理,安全稳定,能够快速混合燃气与空气达到高效燃烧的节能环保炉灶。One of the objectives of the present utility model is to provide an energy-saving and environmentally friendly stove with a reasonable structure, safety and stability, and the ability to quickly mix gas and air to achieve high-efficiency combustion, aiming at the defects and deficiencies of the prior art.

本实用新型的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows:

该节能环保炉灶,包括炉体,所述的炉体由上半部分放置炊具的炉架与下半部分燃烧加热的炉膛组成,所述的炉膛的膛壁为迷宫换热器结构,所述的炉膛底部设有风口朝上的电热扇,所述的电热扇上设有喷口朝上的燃气管道,所述的燃气管道上方设有气体混合器,所述的气体混合器上方设有点火器,所述的气体混合器侧边与不少于两个的鼓风机的出气管贯通连接,所述的鼓风机的进气管置于膛壁的迷宫换热器中,所述的鼓风机的进气管与迷宫换热器的空气腔室相连通。The energy-saving and environment-friendly stove includes a furnace body. The furnace body is composed of a furnace frame on which the upper part is placed with cooking utensils and a furnace chamber on which the lower part is burned and heated. The chamber wall of the furnace chamber is a labyrinth heat exchanger structure. The bottom of the furnace is provided with an electric heating fan with the tuyere facing upward, the electric heating fan is provided with a gas pipeline with the nozzle facing upward, a gas mixer is arranged above the gas pipeline, and an igniter is arranged above the gas mixer, so the The side of the gas mixer is connected with the air outlet pipes of no less than two blowers, the air inlet pipes of the described blowers are placed in the labyrinth heat exchanger of the chamber wall, and the air inlet pipes of the described blowers exchange heat with the labyrinth. connected to the air chamber of the device.

优选地,所述的炉架下方位于炉膛顶部设有压火板,所述的压火板出火面中部设有温度测量仪,所述的压火板上设有以温度测量仪为轴心旋转的出火槽。Preferably, a fire pressing plate is provided under the furnace frame at the top of the furnace, a temperature measuring instrument is arranged in the middle of the fire surface of the fire pressing plate, and a temperature measuring instrument is used as the axis to rotate on the fire pressing plate. 's fire pit.

优选地,所述的炉架为由下至上外扩且中部开口结构,所述的炉架顶部开口处设有水平的支脚,所述的支脚与炉架底部分别设有控制炉灶工作的压力开关。Preferably, the hob is a structure that expands from bottom to top and has an opening in the middle, the top opening of the hob is provided with a horizontal support foot, and the support foot and the bottom of the hob are respectively provided with a pressure switch for controlling the operation of the stove .

优选地,所述的炉架的中部开口结构中设有开口角度相同的热辐射网,所述的热辐射网置于压火板上方。Preferably, the central opening structure of the furnace frame is provided with a heat radiation net with the same opening angle, and the heat radiation net is placed above the fire pressing plate.

优选地,所述的气体混合器由环形管道配合的同向的旋转式进风口组成,所述的环形管道内侧的管壁上设有多个出风口,所述的出风口为同向的旋转式送风。Preferably, the gas mixer is composed of rotating air inlets in the same direction matched with an annular pipe, a plurality of air outlets are arranged on the pipe wall inside the annular pipe, and the air outlets are rotated in the same direction. air supply.

优选地,所述的鼓风机为双向鼓风风机。Preferably, the blower is a bidirectional blower.

优选地,所述的点火装置包括脉冲点火器与持续性火源。Preferably, the ignition device includes a pulse igniter and a continuous ignition source.

本实用新型的有益效果为:节能环保炉灶通过在膛壁的迷宫换热器中安装鼓风机,加大了迷宫换热器的进出气的强度,可以避免发生在使用过程中迷宫换热器发生堵塞情况,提高了炉灶使用的稳定性,且在炉膛中部设有配合燃气燃烧的气体混合器与电热扇,在进行预混合燃气的同时对气体加热,从而使燃气与空气达到充分混合,不受外界气压高低的影响,燃烧更加完全充分,大大提高了热效率,且气体的加热与向上的气体冲击,使火焰的分布更为合理,使被加热物体受热均匀、加热块,从而节省燃气用量,减少有害气体的产生,节能环保,使用方便,实用性强,可以广泛应用于餐饮行业中。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by installing a blower in the labyrinth heat exchanger on the chamber wall of the energy-saving and environment-friendly stove, the strength of the air inlet and outlet of the labyrinth heat exchanger can be increased, and blockage of the labyrinth heat exchanger during use can be avoided. It improves the stability of the use of the stove, and in the middle of the furnace is equipped with a gas mixer and an electric heating fan for gas combustion, which heats the gas while pre-mixing the gas, so that the gas and the air can be fully mixed without being affected by the outside world. Influenced by the air pressure, the combustion is more complete and sufficient, and the thermal efficiency is greatly improved, and the heating of the gas and the upward gas impact make the distribution of the flame more reasonable, so that the heated object is heated evenly, and the heating block is heated, thereby saving gas consumption and reducing harmful Gas generation, energy saving, environmental protection, convenient use, strong practicability, and can be widely used in the catering industry.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例的节能环保炉灶结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving and environmentally friendly stove according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型实施例的气体混合器结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a gas mixer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明:炉体1、炉架2、支脚21、压力开关22、热辐射网23、炉膛3、电热扇31、燃气管道32、膛壁4、迷宫换热器41、气体混合器5、环形管道51、进风口52、出风口53、鼓风机6、出气管61、进气管62、压火板7、点火器71、温度测量仪72。Description of reference numerals: furnace body 1, furnace frame 2, support feet 21, pressure switch 22, heat radiation net 23, furnace chamber 3, electric heating fan 31, gas pipeline 32, chamber wall 4, labyrinth heat exchanger 41, gas mixer 5 , annular duct 51, air inlet 52, air outlet 53, blower 6, air outlet 61, air inlet 62, pressure plate 7, igniter 71, temperature measuring instrument 72.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1-图2所示,本实用新型的实施例中节能环保炉灶,包括炉体1,所述的炉体1由上半部分放置炊具的炉架2与下半部分燃烧加热的炉膛3组成,所述的炉膛3的膛壁4为迷宫换热器41结构,所述的炉膛3底部设有风口朝上的电热扇31,所述的电热扇31上设有喷口朝上的燃气管道32,所述的燃气管道32置于电热扇31中心从而保证出气的均匀,所述的燃气管道32 上方设有气体混合器5,所述的气体混合器5上方设有点火器71,所述的点火装置71包括脉冲点火器与持续性火源,所述的气体混合器5侧边与不少于两个的鼓风机6的出气管61贯通连接,所述的鼓风机6的进气管62置于膛壁4的迷宫换热器41中,所述的鼓风机6的进气管62与迷宫换热器4的空气腔室42相连通,通过在膛壁4的迷宫换热器41中安装鼓风机6,加大了迷宫换热器41的进出气的强度,可以避免发生在使用过程中迷宫换热器41发生堵塞情况,提高了炉灶使用的稳定性。As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the energy-saving and environment-friendly stove in the embodiment of the present utility model includes a furnace body 1, and the furnace body 1 consists of a furnace frame 2 on which the cooker is placed on the upper half and a furnace chamber 3 on which the lower half is burned and heated. Composition, the chamber wall 4 of the described furnace 3 is a labyrinth heat exchanger 41 structure, the bottom of the described furnace 3 is provided with an electric heating fan 31 with an upward tuyere, and the described electric heating fan 31 is provided with a gas pipeline with an upward nozzle. 32. The gas pipeline 32 is placed in the center of the electric heating fan 31 to ensure uniform gas output. The gas mixer 5 is arranged above the gas pipeline 32, and the igniter 71 is arranged above the gas mixer 5. The ignition device 71 includes a pulse igniter and a continuous fire source, the side of the gas mixer 5 is connected with the air outlet pipes 61 of no less than two blowers 6, and the air inlet pipes 62 of the blower 6 are placed in the chamber. In the labyrinth heat exchanger 41 of the wall 4, the air intake pipe 62 of the blower 6 is communicated with the air chamber 42 of the labyrinth heat exchanger 4. By installing the blower 6 in the labyrinth heat exchanger 41 of the chamber wall 4, adding The strength of the inlet and outlet air of the labyrinth heat exchanger 41 is increased, which can avoid the occurrence of clogging of the labyrinth heat exchanger 41 during use, and improves the stability of the stove in use.

在本实施例中,所述的炉架2下方位于炉膛3顶部设有压火板7,所述的压火板7出火面中部设有温度测量仪72,便于检测实时的温度,所述的压火板7上设有以温度测量仪72为轴心旋转的出火槽,将气流与火焰以旋转的方式喷出,可以提高加热效率。In this embodiment, a fire pressing plate 7 is provided under the furnace frame 2 at the top of the furnace chamber 3, and a temperature measuring instrument 72 is arranged in the middle of the fire surface of the fire pressing plate 7, which is convenient for detecting real-time temperature. The fire pressing plate 7 is provided with a fire outlet that rotates with the temperature measuring instrument 72 as the axis, and the airflow and the flame are sprayed out in a rotating manner, which can improve the heating efficiency.

在本实施例中,所述的炉架2为由下至上外扩且中部开口结构,所述的炉架2顶部开口处设有水平的支脚21,所述的支脚21与炉架2底部分别设有控制炉灶工作的压力开关22,当炊具离开炉架2时即关闭相关加热部件停止工作,实用性强。In this embodiment, the furnace rack 2 is a structure that expands from bottom to top and has an opening in the middle. The top opening of the furnace rack 2 is provided with a horizontal support leg 21 , and the support foot 21 and the bottom of the furnace rack 2 are respectively There is a pressure switch 22 for controlling the operation of the stove, and when the cooker leaves the stove rack 2, the relevant heating components are turned off to stop working, which is highly practical.

在本实施例中,所述的炉架2的中部开口结构中设有开口角度相同的热辐射网23,所述的热辐射网23置于压火板7上方,使被加热物体受热均匀,从而节省燃气用量,且热量不易散失,减少有害气体的产生。In this embodiment, the central opening structure of the furnace rack 2 is provided with a heat radiation mesh 23 with the same opening angle. The heat radiation mesh 23 is placed above the fire pressing plate 7, so that the heated object is heated evenly, Thereby, the consumption of gas is saved, and the heat is not easily dissipated, and the generation of harmful gases is reduced.

在本实施例中,所述的气体混合器5由环形管道51配合的同向的旋转式进风口52组成,所述的环形管道51内侧的管壁上设有多个出风口53,所述的出风口53为同向的旋转式送风,使空气与燃气充分混合,且保持旋转式气流,有助于提高燃烧效率。In this embodiment, the gas mixer 5 is composed of rotating air inlets 52 in the same direction matched with an annular duct 51 . The air outlet 53 is a rotary air supply in the same direction, so that the air and the gas are fully mixed, and the rotary air flow is maintained, which helps to improve the combustion efficiency.

进一步的,在本实施例中所述的鼓风机6为双向鼓风风机,在炉灶工作一段时间后,鼓风机6可以采用反向送风,将炉膛3内以及膛壁4内的灰尘、杂质、油脂等排出炉灶,起到清洁环保的作用,增长使用寿命。Further, the blower 6 described in this embodiment is a two-way blower, and after the stove works for a period of time, the blower 6 can adopt reverse air supply to remove dust, impurities, grease in the furnace chamber 3 and the chamber wall 4. Waiting for the stove to be discharged, it plays a role in cleaning and environmental protection, and prolongs the service life.

通过上述技术方案,节能环保炉灶通过在炉膛3中部设有配合燃气燃烧的气体混合器5与电热扇31,在进行预混合燃气的同时对气体加热,从而使燃气与空气达到充分混合,不受外界气压高低的影响,燃烧更加完全充分,大大提高了热效率,且气体的加热与向上的气体冲击,使火焰的分布更为合理,使被加热物体受热均匀、加热块,从而节省燃气用量,减少有害气体的产生,节能环保,使用方便,实用性强,可以广泛应用于餐饮行业中。Through the above technical solution, the energy-saving and environment-friendly stove is provided with a gas mixer 5 and an electric heating fan 31 in the middle of the furnace chamber 3 to match the combustion of gas, so that the gas is heated while pre-mixing the gas, so that the gas and the air can be fully mixed, and no Under the influence of the external air pressure, the combustion is more complete and sufficient, which greatly improves the thermal efficiency, and the heating of the gas and the upward gas impact make the distribution of the flame more reasonable, so that the heated object is heated evenly and the block is heated, thereby saving gas consumption and reducing The production of harmful gases, energy saving and environmental protection, easy to use, strong practicability, can be widely used in the catering industry.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and accompanying drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to Other related technical fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. Energy-concerving and environment-protective kitchen range, including the furnace body, the furnace body by the furnace frame that the cooking utensil was placed to the first half and the furnace of the latter half burning heating constitute, the thorax wall of furnace be labyrinth heat exchanger structure, its characterized in that: furnace bottom be equipped with wind gap electric heat fan up, electric heat fan on be equipped with spout gas pipeline up, gas pipeline top be equipped with gas mixer, gas mixer top be equipped with some firearms, gas mixer side with be no less than the outlet duct through connection of two air-blowers, the intake pipe of air-blower arrange the labyrinth heat exchanger of chamber wall in, the intake pipe of air-blower be linked together with the air cavity of labyrinth heat exchanger.
2. An energy saving and environmental friendly stove as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the furnace frame is characterized in that a fire pressing plate is arranged below the furnace frame and positioned at the top of the furnace chamber, a temperature measuring instrument is arranged in the middle of a fire outlet surface of the fire pressing plate, and a fire outlet groove which rotates by taking the temperature measuring instrument as an axis is arranged on the fire pressing plate.
3. An energy saving and environmental friendly stove as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the stove frame is of a structure which is expanded from bottom to top and is provided with an opening in the middle, a horizontal support leg is arranged at the opening at the top of the stove frame, and pressure switches for controlling the stove to work are respectively arranged at the bottom of the support leg and the bottom of the stove frame.
4. An energy saving and environmental friendly stove as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the middle opening structure of the furnace frame is internally provided with a heat radiation net with the same opening angle, and the heat radiation net is arranged above the fire pressing plate.
5. An energy saving and environmental friendly stove as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the gas mixer is composed of homodromous rotary air inlets matched with the annular pipeline, a plurality of air outlets are arranged on the pipe wall of the inner side of the annular pipeline, and the air outlets are homodromous rotary air supply.
6. An energy saving and environmental friendly stove as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air blower is a bidirectional air blower.
7. An energy saving and environmental friendly stove as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the igniter comprises a pulse igniter and a persistent fire source.
CN201821941749.6U 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 Energy saving and environmental protection stove Active CN209960547U (en)

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CN201821941749.6U CN209960547U (en) 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 Energy saving and environmental protection stove

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821941749.6U CN209960547U (en) 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 Energy saving and environmental protection stove

Publications (1)

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