CN209960547U - Energy saving and environmental protection stove - Google Patents
Energy saving and environmental protection stove Download PDFInfo
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- CN209960547U CN209960547U CN201821941749.6U CN201821941749U CN209960547U CN 209960547 U CN209960547 U CN 209960547U CN 201821941749 U CN201821941749 U CN 201821941749U CN 209960547 U CN209960547 U CN 209960547U
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及燃气料输送设备技术领域,尤其是节能环保炉灶。The utility model relates to the technical field of gas material conveying equipment, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly stove.
背景技术Background technique
随着市场经济改革的步伐,全社会节能环保意识的不断增强,餐饮商用炒灶已经由高能耗、高污染、不耐用的耐火砖灶炉膛转向低能耗、低污染的金属铸造炉膛发展。但是金属铸造炉膛在长期的使用中会遇到一些问题:至使大量可燃气体和热能没有充分利用便被排放到空间造成浪费和污染。用气量大,燃烧不充分,热量散失较多,容易产生一氧化碳、氮氧化物等有害气体,危害人体健康。With the pace of market economic reform and the increasing awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection in the whole society, commercial frying stoves for restaurants have been developed from refractory brick stoves with high energy consumption, high pollution and indurability to metal casting furnaces with low energy consumption and low pollution. However, the metal casting furnace will encounter some problems in the long-term use: so that a large amount of combustible gas and thermal energy are not fully utilized and are discharged into the space, causing waste and pollution. The gas consumption is large, the combustion is insufficient, the heat loss is large, and it is easy to produce harmful gases such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, which endanger human health.
中国专利文献公开的实用新型CN201721852774.2名称为“一种余热回收型炉灶”的专利技术中公开了一种通过充分利用烟气的余热对冷空气进行加热,实现烟气热量回收利用提高加热效率的炉灶,但其结构中的迷宫换热器在一段时间的使用后会发生堵塞,从而影响炉灶的烟气排出与冷空气进入造成热效率降低存在安全风险,并未切实的解决与空气的混合不够充分,燃烧不完全的问题,因而节能效果也不够理想。急需对现有的炉灶结构与功能进行改进。The utility model CN201721852774.2 disclosed in the Chinese patent document, which is entitled "a waste heat recovery type stove", discloses a method of heating cold air by making full use of the waste heat of the flue gas, so as to realize the recovery and utilization of the heat of the flue gas and improve the heating efficiency. However, the labyrinth heat exchanger in its structure will be blocked after a period of use, which will affect the exhaust of flue gas and the entry of cold air from the stove, resulting in a reduction in thermal efficiency and a safety risk. sufficient and incomplete combustion, so the energy-saving effect is not ideal. There is an urgent need to improve the structure and function of existing stoves.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的之一在于针对现有技术的缺陷和不足,提供一种结构合理,安全稳定,能够快速混合燃气与空气达到高效燃烧的节能环保炉灶。One of the objectives of the present utility model is to provide an energy-saving and environmentally friendly stove with a reasonable structure, safety and stability, and the ability to quickly mix gas and air to achieve high-efficiency combustion, aiming at the defects and deficiencies of the prior art.
本实用新型的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows:
该节能环保炉灶,包括炉体,所述的炉体由上半部分放置炊具的炉架与下半部分燃烧加热的炉膛组成,所述的炉膛的膛壁为迷宫换热器结构,所述的炉膛底部设有风口朝上的电热扇,所述的电热扇上设有喷口朝上的燃气管道,所述的燃气管道上方设有气体混合器,所述的气体混合器上方设有点火器,所述的气体混合器侧边与不少于两个的鼓风机的出气管贯通连接,所述的鼓风机的进气管置于膛壁的迷宫换热器中,所述的鼓风机的进气管与迷宫换热器的空气腔室相连通。The energy-saving and environment-friendly stove includes a furnace body. The furnace body is composed of a furnace frame on which the upper part is placed with cooking utensils and a furnace chamber on which the lower part is burned and heated. The chamber wall of the furnace chamber is a labyrinth heat exchanger structure. The bottom of the furnace is provided with an electric heating fan with the tuyere facing upward, the electric heating fan is provided with a gas pipeline with the nozzle facing upward, a gas mixer is arranged above the gas pipeline, and an igniter is arranged above the gas mixer, so the The side of the gas mixer is connected with the air outlet pipes of no less than two blowers, the air inlet pipes of the described blowers are placed in the labyrinth heat exchanger of the chamber wall, and the air inlet pipes of the described blowers exchange heat with the labyrinth. connected to the air chamber of the device.
优选地,所述的炉架下方位于炉膛顶部设有压火板,所述的压火板出火面中部设有温度测量仪,所述的压火板上设有以温度测量仪为轴心旋转的出火槽。Preferably, a fire pressing plate is provided under the furnace frame at the top of the furnace, a temperature measuring instrument is arranged in the middle of the fire surface of the fire pressing plate, and a temperature measuring instrument is used as the axis to rotate on the fire pressing plate. 's fire pit.
优选地,所述的炉架为由下至上外扩且中部开口结构,所述的炉架顶部开口处设有水平的支脚,所述的支脚与炉架底部分别设有控制炉灶工作的压力开关。Preferably, the hob is a structure that expands from bottom to top and has an opening in the middle, the top opening of the hob is provided with a horizontal support foot, and the support foot and the bottom of the hob are respectively provided with a pressure switch for controlling the operation of the stove .
优选地,所述的炉架的中部开口结构中设有开口角度相同的热辐射网,所述的热辐射网置于压火板上方。Preferably, the central opening structure of the furnace frame is provided with a heat radiation net with the same opening angle, and the heat radiation net is placed above the fire pressing plate.
优选地,所述的气体混合器由环形管道配合的同向的旋转式进风口组成,所述的环形管道内侧的管壁上设有多个出风口,所述的出风口为同向的旋转式送风。Preferably, the gas mixer is composed of rotating air inlets in the same direction matched with an annular pipe, a plurality of air outlets are arranged on the pipe wall inside the annular pipe, and the air outlets are rotated in the same direction. air supply.
优选地,所述的鼓风机为双向鼓风风机。Preferably, the blower is a bidirectional blower.
优选地,所述的点火装置包括脉冲点火器与持续性火源。Preferably, the ignition device includes a pulse igniter and a continuous ignition source.
本实用新型的有益效果为:节能环保炉灶通过在膛壁的迷宫换热器中安装鼓风机,加大了迷宫换热器的进出气的强度,可以避免发生在使用过程中迷宫换热器发生堵塞情况,提高了炉灶使用的稳定性,且在炉膛中部设有配合燃气燃烧的气体混合器与电热扇,在进行预混合燃气的同时对气体加热,从而使燃气与空气达到充分混合,不受外界气压高低的影响,燃烧更加完全充分,大大提高了热效率,且气体的加热与向上的气体冲击,使火焰的分布更为合理,使被加热物体受热均匀、加热块,从而节省燃气用量,减少有害气体的产生,节能环保,使用方便,实用性强,可以广泛应用于餐饮行业中。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by installing a blower in the labyrinth heat exchanger on the chamber wall of the energy-saving and environment-friendly stove, the strength of the air inlet and outlet of the labyrinth heat exchanger can be increased, and blockage of the labyrinth heat exchanger during use can be avoided. It improves the stability of the use of the stove, and in the middle of the furnace is equipped with a gas mixer and an electric heating fan for gas combustion, which heats the gas while pre-mixing the gas, so that the gas and the air can be fully mixed without being affected by the outside world. Influenced by the air pressure, the combustion is more complete and sufficient, and the thermal efficiency is greatly improved, and the heating of the gas and the upward gas impact make the distribution of the flame more reasonable, so that the heated object is heated evenly, and the heating block is heated, thereby saving gas consumption and reducing harmful Gas generation, energy saving, environmental protection, convenient use, strong practicability, and can be widely used in the catering industry.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例的节能环保炉灶结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving and environmentally friendly stove according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型实施例的气体混合器结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a gas mixer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:炉体1、炉架2、支脚21、压力开关22、热辐射网23、炉膛3、电热扇31、燃气管道32、膛壁4、迷宫换热器41、气体混合器5、环形管道51、进风口52、出风口53、鼓风机6、出气管61、进气管62、压火板7、点火器71、温度测量仪72。Description of reference numerals: furnace body 1,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-图2所示,本实用新型的实施例中节能环保炉灶,包括炉体1,所述的炉体1由上半部分放置炊具的炉架2与下半部分燃烧加热的炉膛3组成,所述的炉膛3的膛壁4为迷宫换热器41结构,所述的炉膛3底部设有风口朝上的电热扇31,所述的电热扇31上设有喷口朝上的燃气管道32,所述的燃气管道32置于电热扇31中心从而保证出气的均匀,所述的燃气管道32 上方设有气体混合器5,所述的气体混合器5上方设有点火器71,所述的点火装置71包括脉冲点火器与持续性火源,所述的气体混合器5侧边与不少于两个的鼓风机6的出气管61贯通连接,所述的鼓风机6的进气管62置于膛壁4的迷宫换热器41中,所述的鼓风机6的进气管62与迷宫换热器4的空气腔室42相连通,通过在膛壁4的迷宫换热器41中安装鼓风机6,加大了迷宫换热器41的进出气的强度,可以避免发生在使用过程中迷宫换热器41发生堵塞情况,提高了炉灶使用的稳定性。As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the energy-saving and environment-friendly stove in the embodiment of the present utility model includes a furnace body 1, and the furnace body 1 consists of a
在本实施例中,所述的炉架2下方位于炉膛3顶部设有压火板7,所述的压火板7出火面中部设有温度测量仪72,便于检测实时的温度,所述的压火板7上设有以温度测量仪72为轴心旋转的出火槽,将气流与火焰以旋转的方式喷出,可以提高加热效率。In this embodiment, a
在本实施例中,所述的炉架2为由下至上外扩且中部开口结构,所述的炉架2顶部开口处设有水平的支脚21,所述的支脚21与炉架2底部分别设有控制炉灶工作的压力开关22,当炊具离开炉架2时即关闭相关加热部件停止工作,实用性强。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,所述的炉架2的中部开口结构中设有开口角度相同的热辐射网23,所述的热辐射网23置于压火板7上方,使被加热物体受热均匀,从而节省燃气用量,且热量不易散失,减少有害气体的产生。In this embodiment, the central opening structure of the
在本实施例中,所述的气体混合器5由环形管道51配合的同向的旋转式进风口52组成,所述的环形管道51内侧的管壁上设有多个出风口53,所述的出风口53为同向的旋转式送风,使空气与燃气充分混合,且保持旋转式气流,有助于提高燃烧效率。In this embodiment, the gas mixer 5 is composed of rotating
进一步的,在本实施例中所述的鼓风机6为双向鼓风风机,在炉灶工作一段时间后,鼓风机6可以采用反向送风,将炉膛3内以及膛壁4内的灰尘、杂质、油脂等排出炉灶,起到清洁环保的作用,增长使用寿命。Further, the
通过上述技术方案,节能环保炉灶通过在炉膛3中部设有配合燃气燃烧的气体混合器5与电热扇31,在进行预混合燃气的同时对气体加热,从而使燃气与空气达到充分混合,不受外界气压高低的影响,燃烧更加完全充分,大大提高了热效率,且气体的加热与向上的气体冲击,使火焰的分布更为合理,使被加热物体受热均匀、加热块,从而节省燃气用量,减少有害气体的产生,节能环保,使用方便,实用性强,可以广泛应用于餐饮行业中。Through the above technical solution, the energy-saving and environment-friendly stove is provided with a gas mixer 5 and an
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and accompanying drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to Other related technical fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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| CN201821941749.6U CN209960547U (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | Energy saving and environmental protection stove |
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