CN209957085U - Double-pull cutting device of cloth paving machine - Google Patents
Double-pull cutting device of cloth paving machine Download PDFInfo
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- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于服装机械技术领域,具体涉及一种铺布机的双拉切断装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of garment machinery, in particular to a double-pulling and cutting device of a cloth spreading machine.
背景技术Background technique
前述的双拉切断装置即为双拉切布装置。由于铺布机能替代人工而实现自动铺布,不仅可以提高作业效率,而且能够显著减轻在线作业人员的工作强度以及节省人力(只需值机人员),因而深受服装业界的青睐。The aforementioned double-pull cutting device is a double-pull cloth cutting device. Because the spreading machine can replace manual and realize automatic spreading, it can not only improve the operation efficiency, but also can significantly reduce the work intensity of online operators and save manpower (only check-in personnel), so it is favored by the clothing industry.
在公开的中国专利文献中不乏关于铺布机的技术信息,略以例举的如CN201416113Y(铺布机的全自动裁剪机构)、CN201416112Y(铺布机可调式展布装置)、CN201746160U(铺布机)、CN104192632B(铺布机)、CN204096720U(铺布机的送布装置)、CN204096750U(铺布机的改进结构)、CN204198106U(铺布机之布料扫风装置)、CN104627715B(铺布机的展布调节机构)、CN105129497B(一种铺布机上自动穿布装置)、CN205040911U(一种铺布机)、CN207030593U(一种简易铺布机)和CN207918145U(一种铺布机),等等。There is no lack of technical information about spreaders in the published Chinese patent documents, such as CN201416113Y (automatic cutting mechanism for spreaders), CN201416112Y (adjustable spreader for spreaders), CN201746160U (for spreaders) machine), CN104192632B (cloth spreader), CN204096720U (cloth feeding device of spreader), CN204096750U (improved structure of spreader), CN204198106U (cloth sweeper of spreader), CN104627715B (spreader of spreader) cloth adjusting mechanism), CN105129497B (an automatic cloth threading device on a cloth spreading machine), CN205040911U (a cloth spreading machine), CN207030593U (a simple cloth spreading machine) and CN207918145U (a cloth spreading machine), etc.
通常情况下,铺布机仅在单拉末端位置将布切断,例如在布自右向左铺至预定位置时实施切断。然而,有的用户出于工艺要求而需使铺布机实施双拉切断,例如在布自右向左以及自左向各到达预定位置时均实施切断。自右向左铺布称为顺向铺布,而自左向右铺布称为逆向铺布,前者由于布料能始终处于作为动刀的圆盘刀(也称“转刀盘”)与作为静刀的固定底刀片所在的位置,因而能顺利地将布切断,而后者则相反,由于无法使布处于前述圆盘刀与固定底刀片之间的位置,因而难以将布切断。于是如果不能消除逆向铺布引起的无法将布切断的问题,那么会影响到成套铺布机的功能发挥,下面将要介绍的技术方案便是在这种背景下产生的。Normally, the spreader cuts the cloth only at the single-pull end position, for example, when the cloth is spread from right to left to a predetermined position. However, some users need to make the cloth spreader perform double-pull cutting due to process requirements, for example, when the cloth reaches a predetermined position from right to left and from left to left, the cutting is performed. Spreading from right to left is called forward spreading, while spreading from left to right is called reverse spreading. The position of the stationary bottom blade of the stationary knife can cut the cloth smoothly, while the latter is the opposite, because the cloth cannot be positioned between the aforementioned disc knife and the fixed bottom blade, so it is difficult to cut the cloth. Therefore, if the problem of inability to cut the cloth caused by the reverse spread cannot be eliminated, it will affect the function of the complete spreader. The technical solutions to be introduced below are generated under this background.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的任务在于提供一种有助于满足双拉切断要求的铺布机的双拉切断装置。The task of the present invention is to provide a double-pull cutting device for a spreader that is helpful for satisfying the double-pull cutting requirements.
本实用新型的任务是这样来完成的,一种铺布机的双拉切断装置,包括一挂架,该挂架在使用状态下挂着在铺布机的下主机的升降板上;一导布机构,该导布机构设置在所述的挂架上;一刀架小车,该刀架小车移动地设置在所述的挂架上;一刀架小车驱动机构,该刀架小车驱动机构设置在所述挂架上并且与所述的刀架小车连结;一切布机构,该切布机构设置在所述刀架小车上,特征在于还包括有一托布辊,该托布辊在对应于所述导布机构的下方的位置设置在所述的挂架上并且该托布辊与导布机构之间的空间构成为供所述切布机构切布的切布空间。The task of the utility model is accomplished in this way. A double-pull and cutting device for a spreader includes a hanger, which hangs on the lifting plate of the lower main machine of the spreader when in use; a guide a cloth guide mechanism, which is arranged on the hanger; a tool rest trolley, which is movably arranged on the hanger; a tool rest trolley drive mechanism, which is set at the On the hanger and connected with the tool rest trolley; a cloth cutting mechanism, the cloth cutting mechanism is arranged on the tool rest trolley, and is characterized in that it also includes a cloth support roller, the cloth support roller is corresponding to the guide. The position below the cloth mechanism is set on the hanger, and the space between the cloth support roller and the cloth guide mechanism constitutes a cloth cutting space for the cloth cutting mechanism to cut cloth.
在本实用新型的一个具体的实施例中,所述的挂架包括一小车导梁、车架横梁和一对挂臂,小车导梁构成有一自小车导梁的左端贯通至右端的小车导梁腔,该小车导梁腔的前后腔壁的下部相向折展而构成有一对小车滚轮导轨,该对小车滚轮导轨之间的空间构成为小车让位腔,车架横梁设置在小车导梁腔内,一对挂臂的上端各构成有一挂臂上固定座,该挂臂上固定座在对应于小车导梁的上方的位置与小车导梁固定,而一对挂臂的下端朝着小车导梁的下方伸展并且在一对挂臂的后侧偏上部各构成有一挂钩,在使用状态下,该挂钩挂着在所述下主机的升降板上,在一对挂臂的下端前侧并且在对应于所述切布空间的位置各开设有一固定刀片让位腔;所述的导布机构设置在一对挂臂之间,所述的托布辊固定在一对挂臂的下端相向一侧之间并且对应于所述固定刀片让位腔的前方;所述的刀架小车连同所述切布机构与所述的一对小车滚轮导轨构成滚动副;所述刀架小车驱动机构设置在所述小车导梁上。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the hanger includes a trolley guide beam, a frame beam and a pair of hanging arms, and the trolley guide beam constitutes a trolley guide beam that penetrates from the left end to the right end of the trolley guide beam The lower parts of the front and rear cavity walls of the trolley guide beam cavity are folded toward each other to form a pair of trolley roller guide rails. The space between the pair of trolley roller guide rails constitutes a trolley give-away cavity. , the upper ends of a pair of hanging arms each form a hanging arm upper fixing seat, the upper fixing seat of the hanging arm is fixed with the trolley guide beam at a position corresponding to the upper part of the trolley guide beam, and the lower end of the pair of hanging arms faces the trolley guide beam. The lower part of the hanging arm is extended and a hook is formed on the upper part of the rear side of the pair of hanging arms. In the state of use, the hook is hung on the lifting plate of the lower main body, on the front side of the lower end of the pair of hanging arms and in the corresponding Each of the positions of the cloth cutting space is provided with a cavity for a fixed blade; the cloth guide mechanism is arranged between a pair of hanging arms, and the cloth support roller is fixed on the opposite side of the lower ends of the pair of hanging arms. between and corresponding to the front of the cavity for the fixed blade; the trolley of the tool rest together with the cloth cutting mechanism and the pair of trolley roller guide rails form a rolling pair; the drive mechanism of the tool rest trolley is arranged on the on the trolley guide beam.
在本实用新型的另一个具体的实施例中,所述的导布机构包括导布板固定梁、导布板、压布板、压布板升降驱动轴、驱动轴驱动电机、导布板固定梁在对应所述托布辊的后侧上方的位置固定在所述一对挂臂的相向一侧之间,导布板的长度方向的下部与导布板固定梁固定,而导布板的长度方向的上部以倾斜状态朝着压布板升降驱动轴的后上方伸展,压布板升降驱动轴在对应于导布板的前侧的位置转动地设置在所述的一对挂臂的上端之间,该压布板升降驱动轴的右端伸展到一对挂臂中的位于右方的一个挂臂的右侧并且固定有一驱动轴致动块,压布板与所述导布板固定梁相对应并且位于导布板的上方,该压布板通过间隔分布的压板联动簧片与所述的压布板升降驱动轴连接,驱动轴驱动电机与所述一对挂壁中的位于右方的一个挂壁的右侧固定并且在该驱动轴驱动电机的驱动电机轴上设置有一用于致动所述驱动轴致动块的凸轮;所述切布空间构成于导布板的导布板前侧面与所述托布辊的后侧面之间。In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the cloth guide mechanism includes a cloth guide plate fixing beam, a cloth guide plate, a cloth pressing plate, a lifting drive shaft of the cloth pressing plate, a drive shaft driving motor, and a cloth guide plate fixing beam. The beam is fixed between the opposite sides of the pair of hanging arms at the position above the rear side corresponding to the cloth support roller, the lower part of the length direction of the cloth guide plate is fixed with the cloth guide plate fixing beam, and the bottom of the cloth guide plate is fixed. The upper part in the longitudinal direction extends toward the rear and upper part of the clamping plate lifting drive shaft in an inclined state, and the clamping plate lifting driving shaft is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the pair of hanging arms at a position corresponding to the front side of the cloth guide plate In between, the right end of the lifting and lowering drive shaft of the cloth pressing plate extends to the right side of one of the pair of hanging arms located on the right side, and a drive shaft actuating block is fixed, and the cloth pressing plate and the cloth guide plate are fixed to the beam Correspondingly and located above the cloth guide plate, the cloth pressing plate is connected to the lifting and lowering drive shaft of the cloth pressing plate through the interlocking springs of the pressing plate distributed at intervals, and the driving motor of the driving shaft is located on the right side of the pair of hanging walls. The right side of a hanging wall is fixed and a cam for actuating the drive shaft actuating block is arranged on the drive motor shaft of the drive shaft drive motor; the cloth cutting space is formed in front of the cloth guide plate of the cloth guide plate between the side and the back side of the backing roller.
在本实用新型的又一个具体的实施例中,在所述压布板朝向所述导布板的一侧设置有柔顺压布条,该柔顺压布条为橡胶条或尼龙条。In yet another specific embodiment of the present invention, a flexible pressure cloth strip is provided on the side of the cloth pressure plate facing the cloth guide plate, and the flexible pressure cloth strip is a rubber strip or a nylon strip.
在本实用新型的再一个具体的实施例中,所述的刀架小车包括刀架小车本体和一对滚轮座,刀架小车本体与所述的小车让位腔相对应,一对滚轮座固定在刀架小车本体的上部,在该对滚轮座上各转动地设置有一对滚轮,该对滚轮与所述的一对小车滚轮导轨构成滚动副;设置在所述小车导梁上的所述刀架小车驱动机构与所述的刀架小车本体的上部连结;所述切布机构设置在刀架小车本体的下部。In yet another specific embodiment of the present utility model, the tool rest trolley includes a tool rest trolley body and a pair of roller seats, the tool rest trolley body corresponds to the trolley giving way cavity, and a pair of roller seats are fixed On the upper part of the trolley body of the tool rest, a pair of rollers are respectively rotatably arranged on the pair of roller seats, and the pair of rollers and the pair of trolley roller guide rails constitute a rolling pair; the tool set on the trolley guide beam The carriage trolley driving mechanism is connected with the upper part of the tool carriage carriage body; the cloth cutting mechanism is arranged on the lower part of the tool carriage carriage body.
在本实用新型的还有一个具体的实施例中,所述刀架小车驱动机构包括减速箱固定架、小车本体驱动减速箱、小车本体驱动电机、主动轮、从动轮、从动轮轴座和传动带,减速箱固定架与所述小车导梁的右端固定,小车本体驱动电机与小车本体驱动减速箱传动配合并且由小车本体驱动减速箱连同小车本体驱动电机与减速箱固定架固定,小车本体驱动减速箱的减速箱输出轴朝向前并且与所述小车导梁腔的右腔口相对应,主动轮固定在减速箱输出轴上,从动轮通过从动轮轴固定在从动轮轴座上,而该从动轮轴座在对应于小车导梁腔的左腔口的位置与护罩架固定,而该护罩架与小车导梁的左端固定,传动带的一端套置在主动轮上,另一端在途经所述小车导梁腔后套置在从动轮上并且该传动带的中部与所述刀架小车本体的上部连结。In yet another specific embodiment of the present invention, the trolley driving mechanism for the tool rest includes a reduction box fixing frame, a trolley body driving reduction box, a trolley body driving motor, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a driven wheel axle seat and a transmission belt , the reduction box fixing frame is fixed with the right end of the guide beam of the trolley, the driving motor of the trolley body is driven and matched with the driving reduction box of the trolley body, and the reduction box is driven by the trolley body together with the driving motor of the trolley body and the fixing frame of the reduction box. The output shaft of the reduction box of the box faces forward and corresponds to the right cavity opening of the guide beam cavity of the trolley. The driving wheel is fixed on the output shaft of the reduction box, and the driven wheel is fixed on the driven wheel axle seat through the driven wheel shaft. The driving wheel axle seat is fixed to the shield frame at the position corresponding to the left cavity opening of the trolley guide beam cavity, and the shield frame is fixed to the left end of the trolley guide beam. The trolley guide beam cavity is sleeved on the driven wheel at the rear, and the middle part of the transmission belt is connected with the upper part of the tool carrier trolley body.
在本实用新型的更而一个具体的实施例中,所述的主动轮和从动轮为皮带轮,所述的传动带为皮带,所述小车本体驱动电机为具有正反转功能的电机。In a more specific embodiment of the present invention, the driving pulley and the driven pulley are pulleys, the transmission belt is a belt, and the driving motor of the trolley body is a motor with a forward and reverse rotation function.
在本实用新型的进而一个具体的实施例中,所述的皮带轮为同步带轮,所述的皮带为同步带。In a further specific embodiment of the present invention, the pulley is a synchronous pulley, and the belt is a synchronous belt.
在本实用新型的又更而一个具体的实施例中,所述切布机构包括圆刀片驱动减速箱固定架、圆刀片驱动电机、圆刀片驱动减速箱、圆刀片和固定刀片,圆刀片驱动减速箱固定架与所述刀架小车本体的下部固定,圆刀片驱动电机与圆刀片驱动减速箱传动配合并且由圆刀片驱动减速箱连同圆刀片驱动电机与圆刀片驱动减速箱固定架固定,圆刀片与圆刀片驱动减速箱的圆刀片驱动减速箱动力输出轴固定,固定刀片在对应于圆刀片的后侧的位置与圆刀片驱动减速箱固定架固定,该固定刀片的固定刀片刀刃与圆刀片的圆刀片刀刃相配合并且对应于所述的切布空间。In yet another specific embodiment of the present utility model, the cloth cutting mechanism includes a circular blade driving reduction box fixing frame, a circular blade driving motor, a circular blade driving reduction box, a circular blade and a fixed blade, and the circular blade driving deceleration The box fixing frame is fixed with the lower part of the trolley body of the tool rest, the circular blade driving motor is matched with the circular blade driving reduction box and is fixed by the circular blade driving reduction box together with the circular blade driving motor and the circular blade driving reduction box fixing frame. It is fixed with the power output shaft of the round blade drive reducer of the round blade drive reducer, the fixed blade is fixed with the round blade drive reducer fixing frame at the position corresponding to the rear side of the round blade, and the fixed blade edge of the fixed blade is the same as the round blade. The edges of the round blades are matched and correspond to the said cloth cutting space.
在本实用新型的又进而一个具体的实施例中,在所述圆刀片驱动减速箱固定架上并且在对应于所述圆刀片的左侧的位置设置有一磨刀器。In a further specific embodiment of the present invention, a knife sharpener is provided on the fixed frame of the circular blade drive reduction box and at a position corresponding to the left side of the circular blade.
本实用新型提供的技术方案由于在对应于展布机构的下方的位置设置了一托布辊,因而由该托布辊将由导布机构导出的布上抬到对应于切布空间而供切布机构切断,从而得以满足铺布机的双控切断要求。The technical solution provided by the utility model is that a cloth support roller is arranged at a position corresponding to the lower part of the spreading mechanism, so the cloth support roller lifts the cloth led out by the cloth guide mechanism to the space corresponding to the cloth cutting for cutting the cloth. The mechanism is cut off, so as to meet the double-control cut-off requirements of the spreader.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的实施例结构图。FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.
图2为本实用新型配置于铺布机的下主机的升降板上的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the utility model being arranged on the lifting plate of the lower main body of the spreading machine.
图3为铺布机自右向左铺布的示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the spreading machine spreading from right to left.
图4为铺布机自左向右铺布的示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the spreading machine spreading from left to right.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加清楚地理解本实用新型的技术实质和有益效果,申请人在下面以实施例的方式作详细说明,但是对实施例的描述均不是对本实用新型方案的限制,任何依据本实用新型构思所作出的仅仅为形式上的而非实质性的等效变换都应视为本实用新型的技术方案范畴。In order to be able to understand the technical essence and beneficial effects of the present invention more clearly, the applicant will give a detailed description by way of examples below, but the description of the examples is not a limitation to the solution of the present invention, any idea based on the present invention Equivalent transformations made only in form rather than substantive should be regarded as the scope of technical solutions of the present invention.
在下面的描述中凡是涉及上、下、左、右、前和后的方向性或称方位性的概念均是以正在描述的图所处的位置状态为例的,因而不能将其理解为对本实用新型提供的技术方案的特别限定。In the following description, all concepts related to the directionality or orientation of up, down, left, right, front and back are taken as examples of the position state of the picture being described, so it cannot be understood as a reference to the present invention. The special limitation of the technical solution provided by the utility model.
请参见图1并且结合图2,示出了一挂架1,该挂架1在使用状态下挂着在由图2所示的铺布机的下主机1的升降板21上;示出了一导布机构3,该导布机构3设置在前述的挂架1上;示出了一刀架小车4,该刀架小车4移动地设置在前述的挂架1上;示出了一刀架小车驱动机构5,该刀架小车驱动机构5设置在前述挂架1上并且与前述的刀架小车4连结;示出了一切布机构6,该切布机构6设置在前述刀架小车4上。Referring to FIG. 1 and in conjunction with FIG. 2, a hanger 1 is shown, and the hanger 1 is hung on the
作为本实用新型提供的技术方案的技术方案的技术要点:在前枕席双拉切断装置的结构体系中还包括有一托布辊7,该托布辊7在对应于前述导布机构3的下方的位置设置在前述的挂架1上并且该托布辊7与导布机构3之间的空间构成为供前述切布机构5切布的切布空间8。As the technical point of the technical solution provided by the present utility model: the structural system of the double-pull cutting device for the front pillow seat also includes a
由于前述的托布辊7具有将由图1所示的布料9悬挑的作用,因而还可以将托布辊7称为悬布辊。Since the aforementioned
继续见图1,前述的挂架1包括一小车导梁11、车架横梁12和一对挂臂13,小车导梁11构成有一自小车导梁11的左端贯通至右端的小车导梁腔111,该小车导梁腔111的前后腔壁的下部相向折展而构成有一对小车滚轮导轨112,该对小车滚轮导轨112之间的空间构成为小车让位腔1121,车架横梁12设置在小车导梁腔111内,一对挂臂13的上端各构成有一挂臂上固定座131,该挂臂上固定座131在对应于小车导梁11的上方的位置通过固定座螺钉1311与小车导梁11固定,而一对挂臂13的下端朝着小车导梁11的下方伸展并且在一对挂臂13的后侧偏上部各构成有一挂钩132,在使用状态下,该挂钩132挂着在前述下主机2的升降板21上,在一对挂臂13的下端前侧并且在对应于前述切布空间8的位置各开设有一固定刀片让位腔133;前述的导布机构3设置在一对挂臂13之间,前述的托布辊7固定在一对挂臂13的下端相向一侧之间并且对应于前述固定刀片让位腔133的前方;前述的刀架小车4连同前述切布机构6与前述的一对小车滚轮导轨112构成滚动副;前述刀架小车驱动机构5设置在前述小车导梁11上。1, the aforementioned hanger 1 includes a trolley guide beam 11, a frame cross beam 12 and a pair of hanging
继续见图1,前述的导布机构3包括导布板固定梁31、导布板32、压布板33、压布板升降驱动轴34、驱动轴驱动电机35、导布板固定梁31在对应前述托布辊7的后侧上方的位置固定在前述一对挂臂13的相向一侧之间,导布板32的长度方向的下部与导布板固定梁31固定,而导布板32的长度方向的上部以倾斜状态朝着压布板升降驱动轴34的后上方伸展,压布板升降驱动轴34在对应于导布板32的前侧的位置转动地设置在前述的一对挂臂13的上端之间,该压布板升降驱动轴34的右端伸展到一对挂臂13中的位于右方的一个挂臂的右侧并且固定有一驱动轴致动块341,压布板33与前述导布板固定梁31相对应并且位于导布板32的上方,该压布板33通过间隔分布的压板联动簧片331与前述的压布板升降驱动轴34连接,驱动轴驱动电机35与前述一对挂壁13中的位于右方的一个挂壁的右侧固定并且在该驱动轴驱动电机35的驱动电机轴(图中未示出)上设置有一用于致动前述驱动轴致动块341的凸轮;前述切布空间8构成于导布板32的导布板前侧面321与前述托布辊7的后侧面之间。1, the aforementioned cloth guide mechanism 3 includes a cloth guide
由图1所示,前述导布板固定梁31的上表面是倾斜的,具体地讲将导布板固定梁31以由上向下倾斜的状态固定在一对挂臂13之间。在图1中示出了压布板联动簧片331的上端与压布板升降驱动轴34固定的压布板联动簧片第一固定螺钉Ⅰ3311以及下端与压布板33固定的压布板联动簧片第二螺钉Ⅱ3312。As shown in FIG. 1 , the upper surface of the cloth
当驱动轴驱动电机35工作时,由驱动电机轴带动前述的凸轮,由凸轮致动前述的驱动轴致动块341,使压布板升降驱动轴34转动一个角度,此时由压布板升降驱动轴34通过压布板联动簧片331带动压布板33向上抬起,压布板33离开导布板32,布料9从导布板32下引。反之当前述凸轮不作用于驱动轴致动块341时,压布板升降驱动轴34不转动,压布板33处于将布料9压住于压布板33与导布板32之间的状态,停止放布,在该状态下由切布机构6实施切布。When the drive shaft driving motor 35 is working, the aforementioned cam is driven by the drive motor shaft, and the aforementioned drive
作为优选的方案,在前述压布板33朝向前述导布板32的一侧设置有柔顺压布条332,该柔顺压布条332为橡胶条或尼龙条,以体现良好的压布效果。As a preferred solution, a flexible cloth pressing strip 332 is provided on the side of the
继续见图1,前述的刀架小车4包括刀架小车本体41和一对滚轮座42,刀架小车本体41与前述的小车让位腔1121相对应,一对滚轮座42固定在刀架小车本体41的上部,在该对滚轮座42上各转动地设置有一对滚轮421,该对滚轮421与前述的一对小车滚轮导轨112构成滚动副;设置在前述小车导梁11上的前述刀架小车驱动机构5与前述的刀架小车本体41的上部连结;前述切布机构6设置在刀架小车本体41的下部。Continuing with FIG. 1 , the aforementioned
仍见图1,前述刀架小车驱动机构5包括减速箱固定架51、小车本体驱动减速箱52、小车本体驱动电机53、主动轮54、从动轮55、从动轮轴座56和传动带57,减速箱固定架51通过螺钉与前述小车导梁11的右端固定,小车本体驱动电机53与小车本体驱动减速箱52传动配合并且由小车本体驱动减速箱52连同小车本体驱动电机53与减速箱固定架51固定,小车本体驱动减速箱52的减速箱输出轴521朝向前并且与前述小车导梁腔111的右腔口相对应,主动轮54固定在减速箱输出轴521上,从动轮55通过从动轮轴固定在从动轮轴座56上,而该从动轮轴座56在对应于小车导梁腔111的左腔口的位置与护罩架561固定,而该护罩架561通过螺钉与小车导梁11的左端固定,传动带57的一端套置在主动轮54上,另一端在途经前述小车导梁腔111以及前述的车架导梁12后套置在从动轮55上并且该传动带57的中部通过传动带固定螺钉571与前述刀架小车本体41的上部连结。Still referring to Fig. 1, the aforementioned tool carrier trolley drive mechanism 5 includes a reduction box fixing frame 51, a trolley body drive reduction box 52, a trolley body drive motor 53, a driving wheel 54, a driven wheel 55, a driven wheel axle seat 56 and a transmission belt 57, deceleration The box fixing frame 51 is fixed with the right end of the aforementioned trolley guide beam 11 by screws. The trolley body drive motor 53 is drivingly matched with the trolley body drive reduction box 52, and the trolley body drives the reduction box 52 together with the trolley body drive motor 53 and the reduction box fixing frame 51. Fixing, the output shaft 521 of the reduction box 52 driven by the trolley body faces forward and corresponds to the right cavity opening of the guide beam cavity 111 of the trolley. The driving wheel 54 is fixed on the output shaft 521 of the reduction box, and the driven wheel 55 passes through the driven wheel shaft. It is fixed on the driven wheel axle seat 56, and the driven wheel axle seat 56 is fixed with the shield frame 561 at the position corresponding to the left cavity opening of the trolley guide beam cavity 111, and the shield frame 561 is connected to the trolley guide beam 11 through screws. The left end of the drive belt 57 is fixed, one end of the drive belt 57 is sleeved on the driving wheel 54, the other end is sleeved on the driven wheel 55 after passing through the aforementioned trolley guide beam cavity 111 and the aforementioned frame guide beam 12, and the middle of the drive belt 57 passes through the drive belt The fixing screw 571 is connected to the upper part of the aforementioned tool rest carriage body 41 .
在本实施例中,前述的主动轮54和从动轮55为皮带轮,前述的传动带57为皮带,前述小车本体驱动电机53为具有正反转功能的电机;前述的皮带轮为同步带轮,前述的皮带为同步带。In this embodiment, the aforementioned driving pulley 54 and the driven pulley 55 are pulleys, the aforementioned transmission belt 57 is a belt, the aforementioned trolley body drive motor 53 is a motor with a forward and reverse rotation function; the aforementioned pulley is a synchronous pulley, and the aforementioned The belt is a timing belt.
当小车本体驱动电机53工作时,由其带动小车本体驱动减速箱52,由小车本体驱动减速箱52的减速箱输出轴521带动主动轮54,由主动轮54带动传动带57,由传动带57带动前述的刀架小车本体41,由刀架小车本体41带动下面将要描述的切布机构6。由于小车本体驱动电机53为具有正反转功能的电机,因而刀架小车本体41可左右往复移动。When the trolley body drive motor 53 works, it drives the trolley body to drive the reduction box 52, the output shaft 521 of the reduction box for the trolley body to drive the reduction box 52 drives the driving wheel 54, the driving wheel 54 drives the transmission belt 57, and the transmission belt 57 drives the aforementioned The trolley body 41 of the tool rest is driven by the trolley body 41 of the tool rest to drive the cloth cutting mechanism 6 to be described below. Since the trolley body driving motor 53 is a motor with a forward and reverse rotation function, the tool rest trolley body 41 can reciprocate left and right.
继续见图1,前述切布机构6包括圆刀片驱动减速箱固定架61、圆刀片驱动电机62、圆刀片驱动减速箱63、圆刀片64和固定刀片65,圆刀片驱动减速箱固定架61与前述刀架小车本体41的下部固定,圆刀片驱动电机62与圆刀片驱动减速箱63传动配合并且由圆刀片驱动减速箱63连同圆刀片驱动电机62与圆刀片驱动减速箱固定架61固定,圆刀片64与圆刀片驱动减速箱63的圆刀片驱动减速箱动力输出轴631固定,固定刀片65在对应于圆刀片64的后侧的位置与圆刀片驱动减速箱固定架61固定,该固定刀片65的固定刀片刀刃651与圆刀片64的圆刀片刀刃相配合并且对应于前述的切布空间8。Continue to see Fig. 1, the aforementioned cloth cutting mechanism 6 comprises a circular blade drive reduction
优选地,在前述圆刀片驱动减速箱固定架61上并且在对应于前述圆刀片64的左侧的位置设置有一磨刀器611。当要对圆刀片64磨刀时,只要以手动方式按压磨刀器611,使磨刀架611上的砂轮与圆刀片64的圆刀片刀刃接触,在圆刀片64的转动下实现磨锋。Preferably, a knife sharpener 611 is provided on the aforementioned circular blade drive reduction
在前述切布机构6的结构体系中,可以省去圆刀片驱动减速箱63,并且将圆刀片64直接固定在圆刀片驱动电机62的圆刀片驱动电机轴上,而圆刀片驱动电机62通过电机座与由圆刀片驱动减速箱固定架61演变而成的电机座固定架上。In the aforementioned structural system of the cloth cutting mechanism 6, the circular blade
当要将布料9切断时,那么在前述小车本体驱动电机53的工作下使刀架小车本体41连同切布机构6移动的同时,圆刀片驱动电机62工作,带动圆刀片驱动减速箱63,由圆刀片驱动减速箱动力输出轴631带动固定其上的圆刀片64旋转,在固定刀片65的配合下,由圆刀片刀刃与固定刀片刀刃651的配合而将布料9切断。When the cloth 9 is to be cut, then the trolley body 41 and the cloth cutting mechanism 6 are moved under the work of the aforementioned trolley body drive motor 53, and the circular
请参见图2,图2示出了设置在铺布台10上的铺布机的下主机2以及位于下主机2的右侧的升降板21,在升降板21上设有升降板挂柱211,前述一对挂臂13的挂钩132挂着在挂柱211上。Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 shows the lower
请参见图3,由图2示意的布卷上引出的布料9经展布机构引至导布板32,铺布机自右向左铺布,该铺布状态为正铺,由于在正铺过程中,布料9能始终对应于圆刀片64与固定刀片65之间,因而托布辊7并不起作用。在切布机构6将布料切断后,铺布机再左移一距离,以便使断布自然下落,接着,铺布机返回至设定的位置开始放布,与层布对齐。为了便于说明问题,申请人在图3中示出了被切断的布91落下的轨迹线911以及铺布机向右铺放新的一层布92。Please refer to FIG. 3 , the cloth 9 drawn from the cloth roll shown in FIG. 2 is guided to the
请参见图4,铺布机自左向右铺布,该铺布状态为反铺,在反铺过程中,前述的托布辊7起作用,具体是:铺布机自左向右到达预定位置,由托布辊7将布料9挡住,切布机构6切布,切布完成后铺布机继续向右移动一定距离,让布平落于层布上,铺布机反向运动到预定位置,放布,放布对齐层布后,铺布机向左移动,进入正铺状态。同样的道理,申请人在图4中示出了被切断的布91落下的轨迹线911以及铺布机向左铺放新的一层布92。Please refer to FIG. 4 , the spreading machine spreads from left to right, and the spreading state is reverse spreading. During the reverse spreading process, the
综上所述,本实用新型提供的技术方案弥补了已有技术中的缺憾,顺利地完成了发明任务,如实地兑现了申请人在上面的技术效果栏中载述的技术效果。To sum up, the technical solution provided by the present invention makes up for the shortcomings in the prior art, successfully completes the invention task, and faithfully fulfills the technical effect stated by the applicant in the above technical effect column.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113003280A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-22 | 苏州比阳特服装设备有限公司 | Cloth pressing and cutting device of cloth spreading machine |
CN113753656A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-07 | 拓卡奔马机电科技有限公司 | Cloth paving machine with identity recognition function and identity recognition method thereof |
CN119117776A (en) * | 2024-11-12 | 2024-12-13 | 安徽雅力士智能科技有限公司 | An automatic positioning opposite pulling type cloth stretching machine |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113003280A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-22 | 苏州比阳特服装设备有限公司 | Cloth pressing and cutting device of cloth spreading machine |
CN113753656A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-07 | 拓卡奔马机电科技有限公司 | Cloth paving machine with identity recognition function and identity recognition method thereof |
CN119117776A (en) * | 2024-11-12 | 2024-12-13 | 安徽雅力士智能科技有限公司 | An automatic positioning opposite pulling type cloth stretching machine |
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