CN209955063U - A non-stick knife cutting device for plastic processing - Google Patents
A non-stick knife cutting device for plastic processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN209955063U CN209955063U CN201920162632.6U CN201920162632U CN209955063U CN 209955063 U CN209955063 U CN 209955063U CN 201920162632 U CN201920162632 U CN 201920162632U CN 209955063 U CN209955063 U CN 209955063U
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及塑料切粒技术领域,特别是涉及一种塑料加工用不粘刀切料装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic pelletizing, in particular to a non-stick knife cutting device for plastic processing.
背景技术Background technique
塑料挤出机是塑料加工行业中广泛应用的设备,用于挤出软、硬聚氯乙烯、聚乙烯等热塑性塑料。塑料在挤出机的筒体内被加热成熔化状态,溶解的塑料在螺旋杆的高速旋转下被向前挤压,通过机头和不同形状的模具,使塑料挤压成连续性的各种形状的塑料制品。Plastic extruders are widely used equipment in the plastics processing industry for extruding soft and hard PVC, polyethylene and other thermoplastics. The plastic is heated into a molten state in the barrel of the extruder, and the dissolved plastic is extruded forward under the high-speed rotation of the screw rod, and the plastic is extruded into various continuous shapes through the die head and different shapes. of plastic products.
具体工作原理是物料从料斗进入到挤出机,在螺杆的转动带动下将其向前进行输送,物料在向前运动的过程中,接受料筒的加热、螺杆带来的剪切以及压缩作用使得物料熔融,因而实现了在玻璃态、高弹态和粘流态的三态间的变化。在进行加压的情况,使得处于粘流态的物料通过具有一定的形状的口模,然后根据口模而成为横截面和口模样子相仿的连续体。The specific working principle is that the material enters the extruder from the hopper, and is transported forward by the rotation of the screw. During the forward movement, the material receives the heating of the barrel, the shearing and compression brought by the screw. The material is melted, thus realizing the change between the three states of glass state, high elastic state and viscous flow state. In the case of pressurization, the material in a viscous flow state passes through a die with a certain shape, and then becomes a continuum with a cross-section similar to the die according to the die.
挤出机在物料挤出后需要进行切粒,现有技术中,涉及切粒机构一般采用独立切刀进行切料,此切料方式,切料效率低,而且在针对粘性较高的物料切粒时物料容易粘附在切刀上,导致在后续切料效果不好,甚至出现切不断问题,大大降低工作效率。The extruder needs to cut the material after the material is extruded. In the prior art, the cutting mechanism involved generally uses an independent cutter to cut the material. This cutting method has low cutting efficiency, and is used for cutting materials with high viscosity. When granulating, the material is easy to adhere to the cutting knife, resulting in poor cutting effect in the subsequent cutting, and even the problem of continuous cutting, which greatly reduces the work efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种在切刀切料过程中喷上油雾,防止原料在切粒后粘附在切刀上,实现快速分离切料,尤其针对粘性较高的原料使用,工作效率大大提高的塑料加工用不粘刀切料装置。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a method of spraying oil mist during the cutting process of the cutting knife to prevent the raw materials from adhering to the cutting knife after dicing, so as to realize the rapid separation and cutting of the cutting materials, especially for the raw materials with high viscosity. , The non-stick knife cutting device for plastic processing with greatly improved work efficiency.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种塑料加工用不粘刀切料装置,包括机架,设置于机架的挤出模头,安装于机架一侧用于切料的切料组件;所述切料组件包括驱动电机,所述驱动电机驱动连接切料刀头,所述切料刀头环向均布有至少两把切刀;还包括靠近切料组件一侧清洁组件,所述清洁组件包括框架和安装于框架的油雾喷嘴,所述切料组件下侧设置擦刀组件,所述擦刀组件设置擦刀布用于于擦拭切刀,所述切料刀头带动切刀旋转依次经过挤出模头、擦刀组件和清洁组件。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: a non-stick knife cutting device for plastic processing, comprising a frame, an extrusion die head arranged on the frame, and a cutting component installed on one side of the frame for cutting materials The material cutting assembly includes a drive motor that drives and connects the material cutting knife head, and the material cutting knife head is uniformly distributed with at least two cutting knives in the circumferential direction; and also includes a cleaning assembly close to the side of the material cutting assembly, so The cleaning assembly includes a frame and an oil mist nozzle installed on the frame, a blade wiping assembly is arranged on the lower side of the cutting assembly, and a blade wiping cloth is arranged on the blade wiping assembly for wiping the cutting knife, and the cutting blade drives the cutting blade. The knife rotates sequentially through the extrusion die, the wiper assembly, and the cleaning assembly.
对上述方案的进一步改进为,所述机架远离切料组件一侧设置冷却喷头,所述冷却喷头对应于挤出模头。A further improvement to the above solution is that a cooling nozzle is provided on the side of the frame away from the material cutting assembly, and the cooling nozzle corresponds to the extrusion die.
对上述方案的进一步改进为,所述冷却喷头设置有两组,分别设置在机架上部和机架远离切料组件一侧,两组所述冷却喷头出口位置均对应于挤出模头。A further improvement to the above solution is that the cooling nozzles are provided with two groups, which are respectively arranged on the upper part of the frame and on the side of the frame away from the material cutting assembly, and the outlet positions of the cooling nozzles in the two groups correspond to the extrusion die.
对上述方案的进一步改进为,所述机架位于挤出模头一侧设置若干冷凝管,所述挤出模头为圆形设置,其开设有若干挤出孔将塑料挤出,所述冷凝管呈环向均布于机架位于挤出模头外侧。A further improvement to the above scheme is that the frame is located at one side of the extrusion die head and is provided with a number of condenser pipes, the extrusion die head is a circular arrangement, and a number of extrusion holes are opened to extrude the plastic, and the condensation pipe is arranged. The tubes are uniformly distributed on the frame outside the extrusion die.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
将挤出模头安装在机架,并且将切料组件安装在机架侧面,实现对挤出模头上挤出的塑料实现侧向切料,在切料后塑料粒子统一往下跌落收集,方便收纳,防止塑料粒子切料后散乱飞溅;切料组件由电机驱动切料刀头带动至少两把的切断对挤出模头上所挤出的材料进行切粒,采用两把以上的切刀,能够大大提高切料效率,切料效果好,工作效率高;设置清洁组件,清洁组件设置框架和油雾喷嘴,具体是通过框架将油雾喷嘴固定,油雾喷嘴由气嘴和油嘴组合喷出油雾附着在切刀上,使得切刀在切料过程中塑料粒子不会粘附在切刀上,提高切料效果,尤其针对粘性较高的原料,能够大大提高切料效果和切料效率;另外,还设置擦刀组件,擦刀组件设置擦刀布对切刀擦拭,防止切刀上沾染油污过多,从而保证切料效果,防止油污沾染在原料上,切料效果好,工作效率高。Install the extrusion die head on the frame, and install the cutting component on the side of the frame to realize lateral cutting of the plastic extruded from the extrusion die head. After cutting, the plastic particles fall down and collect uniformly. It is convenient to store and prevent the plastic particles from scattering and splashing after cutting; the cutting assembly is driven by a motor to drive at least two cutting blades to cut the material extruded from the extrusion die head, using more than two cutting blades. , can greatly improve the cutting efficiency, the cutting effect is good, and the work efficiency is high; set the cleaning component, the cleaning component is set with a frame and an oil mist nozzle, specifically, the oil mist nozzle is fixed through the frame, and the oil mist nozzle is sprayed by the combination of the gas nozzle and the oil nozzle. The oil mist adheres to the cutting knife, so that the plastic particles will not adhere to the cutting knife during the cutting process, which improves the cutting effect, especially for high-viscosity raw materials, which can greatly improve the cutting effect and cutting. Efficiency; in addition, a knife-wiping component is also provided, and the knife-wiping component is equipped with a knife-wiping cloth to wipe the cutting knife to prevent excessive oil contamination on the cutting knife, so as to ensure the cutting effect and prevent oil pollution from contaminating the raw materials. The cutting effect is good and works well. efficient.
本实用新型中,在切刀切料过程中喷上油雾,防止原料在切粒后粘附在切刀上,实现快速分离切料,尤其针对粘性较高的原料使用,工作效率大大提高。In the utility model, the oil mist is sprayed during the cutting process of the cutter to prevent the raw materials from adhering to the cutter after dicing, so as to realize rapid separation and cutting, especially for the use of high-viscosity raw materials, the work efficiency is greatly improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型另一的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
附图标记说明:不粘刀切料装置100、机架110、冷凝管111、冷却喷头112、挤出模头120、切料组件130、驱动电机131、切料刀头132、切刀133、清洁组件140、框架141、油雾喷嘴142、擦刀组件150、擦刀布151。Reference numeral description: non-stick
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1~图2所示,一种塑料加工用不粘刀切料装置100,包括机架110,设置于机架110的挤出模头120,安装于机架110一侧用于切料的切料组件130;所述切料组件130包括驱动电机131,所述驱动电机131驱动连接切料刀头132,所述切料刀头132环向均布有至少两把切刀133;还包括靠近切料组件130一侧清洁组件140,所述清洁组件140包括框架141和安装于框架141的油雾喷嘴142,所述切料组件130下侧设置擦刀组件150,所述擦刀组件150设置擦刀布151用于于擦拭切刀133,所述切料刀头132带动切刀133旋转依次经过挤出模头120、擦刀组件150和清洁组件140。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2 , a non-stick
机架110位于挤出模头120一侧设置若干冷凝管111,进一步的改进是,所述挤出模头120为圆形设置,其开设有若干挤出孔将塑料挤出,所述冷凝管111呈环向均布于机架110位于挤出模头120外侧,具体是采用环向均布的冷凝管111对挤出模头120进行冷却,方便圆孔在对原料挤出时起到快速凝固冷却作用,方便切料效果,切料效果好,工作效率高。The
机架110远离切料组件130一侧设置冷却喷头112,所述冷却喷头112对应于挤出模头120,冷却喷头112设置有两组,分别设置在机架110上部和机架110远离切料组件130一侧,两组所述冷却喷头112出口位置均对应于挤出模头120,设置两组的冷却喷头112对挤出模头120进行冷却,能够进一步提高对挤出材料的冷却效果,冷却效果好,切料效果好。A
将挤出模头120安装在机架110,并且将切料组件130安装在机架110侧面,实现对挤出模头120上挤出的塑料实现侧向切料,在切料后塑料粒子统一往下跌落收集,方便收纳,防止塑料粒子切料后散乱飞溅;切料组件130由电机驱动切料刀头132带动至少两把的切断对挤出模头120上所挤出的材料进行切粒,采用两把以上的切刀133,能够大大提高切料效率,切料效果好,工作效率高;设置清洁组件140,清洁组件140设置框架141和油雾喷嘴142,具体是通过框架141将油雾喷嘴142固定,油雾喷嘴142由气嘴和油嘴组合喷出油雾附着在切刀133上,使得切刀133在切料过程中塑料粒子不会粘附在切刀133上,提高切料效果,尤其针对粘性较高的原料,能够大大提高切料效果和切料效率;另外,还设置擦刀组件150,擦刀组件150设置擦刀布151对切刀133擦拭,防止切刀133上沾染油污过多,从而保证切料效果,防止油污沾染在原料上,切料效果好,工作效率高。The
本实用新型中,在切刀133切料过程中喷上油雾,防止原料在切粒后粘附在切刀133上,实现快速分离切料,尤其针对粘性较高的原料使用,工作效率大大提高。In the utility model, oil mist is sprayed during the cutting process of the
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for this utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111251055A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-09 | 郑长荪 | Boring machine with cutter lengthening frame |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111251055A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-09 | 郑长荪 | Boring machine with cutter lengthening frame |
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