CN209944751U - High temperature hot air or flue gas energy storage for heat transfer oil device - Google Patents

High temperature hot air or flue gas energy storage for heat transfer oil device Download PDF

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CN209944751U
CN209944751U CN201920459542.3U CN201920459542U CN209944751U CN 209944751 U CN209944751 U CN 209944751U CN 201920459542 U CN201920459542 U CN 201920459542U CN 209944751 U CN209944751 U CN 209944751U
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毛靖
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Dalian Chuan Sen Science And Technology Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种高温热风或烟气蓄能供导热油装置,包括保温壳体、蓄热体、空气加热器、热管换热器、油罐,所述蓄热体安装在保温壳体内,所述蓄热体开设有风道,所述风道一端与废热气输入管道连通,所述风道另一端与废气排放管道连通,所述蓄热体内由上至下安插有导热管,所述导热管两端分别与循环水路的两端连通,所述循环水路与补水管连通,所述导热管上端通过空气加热器与热管换热器连通,所述热管换热器与油罐连接。本实用新型的特点是:可以收集热风和烟气中的能量并储存下来用于导热油的供应,大大节约制导热油的能耗和成本,同时可对高温热风或烟气进行冷却,便于排放前的环保处理。

Figure 201920459542

The utility model discloses a high-temperature hot air or flue gas energy storage device for supplying heat-conducting oil, which comprises a thermal insulation shell, a thermal storage body, an air heater, a heat pipe heat exchanger and an oil tank, wherein the thermal storage body is installed in the thermal insulation shell The heat storage body is provided with an air duct, one end of the air duct is connected with the waste heat gas input pipe, the other end of the air duct is connected with the exhaust gas discharge pipe, and a heat conduction pipe is installed in the heat storage body from top to bottom, so The two ends of the heat-conducting pipe are respectively connected with the two ends of the circulating water circuit, the circulating water circuit is connected with the water supply pipe, the upper end of the heat-conducting pipe is connected with the heat pipe heat exchanger through the air heater, and the heat pipe heat exchanger is connected with the oil tank. The utility model is characterized in that the energy in the hot air and the flue gas can be collected and stored for the supply of the heat-conducting oil, which greatly saves the energy consumption and cost of making the heat-conducting oil, and at the same time, the high-temperature hot air or the flue gas can be cooled, which is convenient for discharging prior environmental treatment.

Figure 201920459542

Description

高温热风或烟气蓄能供导热油装置High temperature hot air or flue gas energy storage for heat transfer oil device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及导热油装置,具体涉及一种高温热风或烟气蓄能供导热油装置。The utility model relates to a heat-conducting oil device, in particular to a high-temperature hot air or flue gas energy storage device for supplying heat-conducting oil.

背景技术Background technique

目前一些特定的行业在夜间会产生大量的高温热风和烟气,而在日间有导热油供应的需求,目前没有办法储存前一天晚上的废热以供第二天白天使用,造成大量的能量被浪费。At present, some specific industries will generate a large amount of high-temperature hot air and flue gas at night, and there is a demand for the supply of heat transfer oil during the day. At present, there is no way to store the waste heat of the previous night for use during the next day, resulting in a large amount of energy being destroyed. waste.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服上述不足问题,提供一种高温热风或烟气蓄能供导热油装置,利用蓄热技术,将高温热风或烟气的热能储存在蓄热材料中,在需要产生导热油时,利用蓄热材料中储存的热量产生导热油。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies, and to provide a high-temperature hot air or flue gas energy storage device for supplying heat-conducting oil, which utilizes the heat-storage technology to store the heat energy of the high-temperature hot air or flue gas in the heat-storage material. When the oil is used, the heat stored in the heat storage material is used to generate heat transfer oil.

本实用新型为实现上述目的所采用的技术方案是:高温热风或烟气蓄能供导热油装置,包括保温壳体、蓄热体、空气加热器、热管换热器、油罐,所述蓄热体安装在保温壳体内,所述蓄热体开设有风道,所述风道一端与废热气输入管道连通,所述风道另一端与废气排放管道连通,所述蓄热体内由上至下安插有导热管,所述导热管两端分别与循环水路的两端连通,所述循环水路与补水管连通,所述导热管上端通过空气加热器与热管换热器连通,所述热管换热器与油罐连接。The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to achieve the above purpose is: a high-temperature hot air or flue gas energy storage device for supplying heat-conducting oil, comprising a thermal insulation shell, a heat storage body, an air heater, a heat pipe heat exchanger, and an oil tank. The heat body is installed in the thermal insulation shell, and the heat storage body is provided with an air duct, one end of the air duct is connected with the waste heat gas input pipe, and the other end of the air duct is connected with the exhaust gas discharge pipe. A heat-conducting pipe is installed at the bottom, the two ends of the heat-conducting pipe are respectively communicated with the two ends of the circulating water circuit, the circulating water circuit is communicated with the water supply pipe, the upper end of the heat-conducting pipe is communicated with the heat pipe heat exchanger through the air heater, and the heat pipe exchange The heater is connected to the oil tank.

进一步的,所述空气加热器设有空气进口、空气出口,所述空气加热器内设有散热管,所述散热管两端伸出,且散热管其中一端与导热管连通,所述热管换热器一端与空气加热器的空气出口连通,另一端与排风机二连通,所述热管换热器内的热管的端部安插在油罐内。Further, the air heater is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, a heat dissipation pipe is provided in the air heater, two ends of the heat dissipation pipe are extended, and one end of the heat dissipation pipe is communicated with the heat transfer pipe, and the heat pipe is exchanged. One end of the heater is communicated with the air outlet of the air heater, and the other end is communicated with the second exhaust fan. The end of the heat pipe in the heat pipe heat exchanger is inserted in the oil tank.

进一步的,所述导热管上端通过蒸汽管道与空气加热器的散热管连通。Further, the upper end of the heat conduction pipe is communicated with the heat dissipation pipe of the air heater through a steam pipe.

进一步的,所述废气排放管道上安装有排风机一。Further, an exhaust fan 1 is installed on the exhaust gas discharge pipeline.

进一步的,所述循环水路上安装有水泵。Further, a water pump is installed on the circulating water path.

进一步的,所述风道由上至下贯穿蓄热体。Further, the air duct runs through the heat storage body from top to bottom.

进一步的,所述导热管由上至下贯穿蓄热体、保温壳体。Further, the heat transfer pipe runs through the heat storage body and the heat preservation shell from top to bottom.

本实用新型的特点是:可以收集热风和烟气中的能量并储存下来用于导热油的供应,大大节约制导热油的能耗和成本,同时可对高温热风或烟气进行冷却,便于排放前的环保处理。The utility model is characterized in that: the energy in the hot air and the flue gas can be collected and stored for the supply of the heat-conducting oil, which greatly saves the energy consumption and cost of making the heat-conducting oil; prior environmental treatment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

其中:1、保温壳体 2、蓄热体 3、风道 4、废热气输入管道 5、排风机一 6、废气排放管道 7、补水管 8、导热管 10、蒸汽管道 11、循环水路 12、水泵 13、空气加热器 1301、散热管 1302、空气进口 1303、空气出口 14、热管换热器 1401、热管 15、排风机二 16、油罐 1601、油罐进口 1602、油罐出口。Among them: 1. Insulation shell 2, heat storage body 3, air duct 4, waste heat gas input pipe 5, exhaust fan 1 6, exhaust gas discharge pipe 7, water supply pipe 8, heat conduction pipe 10, steam pipe 11, circulating water circuit 12, Water pump 13, air heater 1301, heat pipe 1302, air inlet 1303, air outlet 14, heat pipe heat exchanger 1401, heat pipe 15, exhaust fan 2 16, oil tank 1601, oil tank inlet 1602, oil tank outlet.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,本实用新型为一种高温热风或烟气蓄能供导热油装置,包括保温壳体1、蓄热体2、空气加热器13、热管换热器14、油罐16,所述空气加热器13设有空气进口1302、空气出口1303,所述空气加热器13内设有散热管1301,所述散热管两端伸出,所述热管换热器14一端与空气加热器13的空气出口1303连通,另一端与排风机二15连通,所述排风机二15与空气加热器13的空气进口1302相对,所述热管换热器14内的热管1401的端部安插在油罐16内,油罐16上开设有油罐进口1601和油罐出口1602,所述蓄热体2安装在保温壳体1内,所述蓄热体2开设有风道3,所述风道3由上至下贯穿蓄热体2,风道3的下端与废热气输入管道4连通,所述风道3上端与废气排放管道6连通,所述废气排放管道6上安装有排风机一5,所述排风机一5、排风机二15均采用变频风机,所述蓄热体2内安插有导热管8,所述导热管8由上至下贯穿蓄热体2、保温壳体1,所述导热管8采用不锈钢管,所述导热管8两端分别与循环水路11的两端连通,所述循环水路11上安装有水泵12,所述循环水路11与补水管7连通,所述补水管7位于导热管8上端,所述导热管8上端通过蒸汽管道10与空气加热器13的散热管1301的一端连通。As shown in FIG. 1 , the utility model is a high-temperature hot air or flue gas energy storage device for supplying heat-conducting oil, comprising a thermal insulation shell 1, a heat storage body 2, an air heater 13, a heat pipe heat exchanger 14, and an oil tank 16, The air heater 13 is provided with an air inlet 1302 and an air outlet 1303. The air heater 13 is provided with a heat dissipation pipe 1301, two ends of the heat dissipation pipe are extended, and one end of the heat pipe heat exchanger 14 is connected to the air heater. The air outlet 1303 of 13 is communicated, and the other end is communicated with the second exhaust fan 15. The second exhaust fan 15 is opposite to the air inlet 1302 of the air heater 13. The end of the heat pipe 1401 in the heat pipe heat exchanger 14 is arranged in the oil. In the tank 16, the oil tank 16 is provided with an oil tank inlet 1601 and an oil tank outlet 1602, the heat storage body 2 is installed in the thermal insulation shell 1, and the heat storage body 2 is provided with an air duct 3, the air duct 3 runs through the regenerator 2 from top to bottom, the lower end of the air duct 3 is communicated with the waste heat gas input pipe 4, the upper end of the air duct 3 is communicated with the exhaust gas discharge pipe 6, and an exhaust fan 5 is installed on the exhaust gas discharge pipe 6 The first exhaust fan 5 and the second exhaust fan 15 use variable frequency fans, and a heat transfer pipe 8 is inserted in the heat storage body 2, and the heat transfer pipe 8 runs through the heat storage body 2 and the heat preservation shell 1 from top to bottom, The heat transfer pipe 8 is made of stainless steel, and the two ends of the heat transfer pipe 8 are respectively connected with the two ends of the circulating water path 11. The water pump 12 is installed on the circulating water path 11. The water supply pipe 7 is located at the upper end of the heat conduction pipe 8 , and the upper end of the heat conduction pipe 8 communicates with one end of the heat dissipation pipe 1301 of the air heater 13 through the steam pipe 10 .

在有高温热风或烟气排放而不需要供应导热油的时候,高温热风或烟气通过废热气输入管道4从蓄热体2下端进入风道3内,并从下往上加热蓄热体2,随后通过排风机一5从废气排放管道6按照环保要求排放,此过程可利用高温热风或烟气的热能加热蓄热体2,在需要导热油供应的时候,通过补水管7把水由上往下经由贯穿蓄热体2的导热管8自然流下,大部分水在此过程中汽化成蒸汽,蒸汽经蒸汽管道10进入空气加热器13的散热管1301,通过对流把热量传递到散热管1301内壁,散热管1301内壁再通过热传导把热量传递到散热管1301的外壁和翅片,散热管1301的外壁和翅片最后再以强制对流和辐射的方式加热周围的空气,此空气是在排风机二15作用下从空气进口1302进入空气加热器13的,之后变为高温空气,高温空气经过热管换热器14的热管1401后,热管1401内的工质与油罐16内的导热油发生热交换,使从油罐进口1601进入的低温导热油变为供热终端需要的恒温导热油后,从油罐出口1602流向供热终端,高温热风在热管换热器14内发生热交换后变为低温热风,随着排风机二15的持续运转,低温热风排入大气中,而未汽化的水从导流管8下端流回循环水路,由水泵12重新泵至上方,再次进入导热管8中,循环使用。When high-temperature hot air or flue gas is discharged and it is not necessary to supply heat transfer oil, the high-temperature hot air or flue gas enters into the air duct 3 from the lower end of the heat storage body 2 through the waste heat gas input pipe 4, and heats the heat storage body 2 from bottom to top. , and then discharge from the exhaust gas discharge pipe 6 through the exhaust fan 1 5 according to the environmental protection requirements. In this process, the heat storage body 2 can be heated by the thermal energy of the high-temperature hot air or the flue gas. It flows down naturally through the heat pipe 8 running through the heat accumulator 2, most of the water vaporizes into steam in the process, and the steam enters the heat pipe 1301 of the air heater 13 through the steam pipe 10, and transfers heat to the heat pipe 1301 by convection The inner wall and the inner wall of the heat pipe 1301 then transfer the heat to the outer wall and the fins of the heat pipe 1301 through heat conduction. The outer wall and the fins of the heat pipe 1301 finally heat the surrounding air by forced convection and radiation. Under the action of 215, it enters the air heater 13 from the air inlet 1302, and then becomes high-temperature air. After the high-temperature air passes through the heat pipe 1401 of the heat pipe heat exchanger 14, the working fluid in the heat pipe 1401 and the heat transfer oil in the oil tank 16 generate heat. Exchange, so that the low-temperature heat-conducting oil entering from the oil tank inlet 1601 becomes the constant-temperature heat-conducting oil required by the heating terminal, and then flows from the oil tank outlet 1602 to the heating terminal, and the high-temperature hot air becomes With the continuous operation of the exhaust fan 2 15, the low-temperature hot air is discharged into the atmosphere, and the unvaporized water flows back to the circulating water path from the lower end of the guide pipe 8, and is re-pumped to the top by the water pump 12, and enters the heat-conducting pipe 8 again. ,recycle.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明披露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the technical solution and its inventive concept should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The high-temperature hot air or flue gas energy storage supplies the heat conduction oil device, its characteristic is: including heat preservation casing, heat accumulator, air heater, heat pipe exchanger, oil tank, the heat accumulator is installed in the heat preservation casing, the wind channel has been seted up to the heat accumulator, wind channel one end and waste heat gas input pipeline intercommunication, the wind channel other end and exhaust emission pipeline intercommunication, the heat pipe has been inserted from top to bottom in the heat accumulator, the heat pipe both ends communicate with the both ends in circulation water route respectively, circulation water route and moisturizing pipe intercommunication, air heater and heat pipe exchanger intercommunication are passed through to the heat pipe upper end, heat pipe exchanger is connected with the oil tank.
2. The device for supplying heat-conducting oil by storing energy of high-temperature hot air or flue gas as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air heater is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, a radiating pipe is arranged in the air heater, the two ends of the radiating pipe stretch out, one end of the radiating pipe is communicated with the heat conduction pipe, one end of the heat pipe exchanger is communicated with the air outlet of the air heater, the other end of the heat pipe exchanger is communicated with the exhaust fan, and the end part of a heat pipe in the heat pipe exchanger is inserted into the oil tank.
3. The device for supplying heat-conducting oil by storing energy of high-temperature hot air or flue gas as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the heat conducting pipe is communicated with the radiating pipe of the air heater through a steam pipeline.
4. The device for supplying heat-conducting oil by storing energy of high-temperature hot air or flue gas as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: and a first exhaust fan is arranged on the waste gas discharge pipeline.
5. The device for supplying heat-conducting oil by storing energy of high-temperature hot air or flue gas as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: and a water pump is arranged on the circulating water path.
6. The device for supplying heat-conducting oil by storing energy of high-temperature hot air or flue gas as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the air duct penetrates through the heat accumulator from top to bottom.
7. The device for supplying heat-conducting oil by storing energy of high-temperature hot air or flue gas as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the heat conduction pipe penetrates through the heat accumulator and the heat insulation shell from top to bottom.
CN201920459542.3U 2019-04-08 2019-04-08 High temperature hot air or flue gas energy storage for heat transfer oil device Active CN209944751U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112326725A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-02-05 哈尔滨工业大学 A new type of heat storage and release experimental system that can realize multi-mode operation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112326725A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-02-05 哈尔滨工业大学 A new type of heat storage and release experimental system that can realize multi-mode operation
CN112326725B (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-07-27 哈尔滨工业大学 A heat storage and release experimental system that can realize multi-mode operation

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