CN209942551U - A kind of window with automatic opening and closing through mobile phone remote control - Google Patents
A kind of window with automatic opening and closing through mobile phone remote control Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于智能门窗技术领域,具体涉及一种通过手机遥控自动开关的窗户。The utility model belongs to the technical field of intelligent doors and windows, in particular to a window that is automatically opened and closed by remote control through a mobile phone.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学技术的发展,人们的生活品质得到了极大地提高,工作之余,拥有一个舒适的家是人们所重视的。门窗是家居中必不可少的,它不但能保证居室中油足够的光照,而且还可以帮助居室进行必不可少的空气流通,但是由于长期关窗会导致室内空气流通不畅,因此人们白天在外工作时会将窗户打开,但当人们回到家中后,会因为蚊虫或者开空调的原因将窗户关上,因此窗户会经常开关。With the development of science and technology, people's quality of life has been greatly improved. After work, having a comfortable home is what people value. Doors and windows are indispensable in the home. They can not only ensure enough light in the room, but also help the room to carry out essential air circulation. However, due to the long-term closing of the windows, the indoor air circulation will be poor, so people work outside during the day. The windows will be opened from time to time, but when people return home, they will close the windows because of mosquitoes or turn on the air conditioner, so the windows will be opened and closed frequently.
现有的门窗一般都需要人们手动开关,早上一般出门比较匆忙,特意去开窗会比较麻烦,在冬天由于气温低下的原因窗户十分冰冷,人们大部分时间也不愿意动手去开关窗,而市场上部分遥控开窗装置功能复杂,需购买专门的遥控装置,价格昂贵,普及率低,而手机作为现代生活中的必须用品,几乎人人拥有,若能在玩手机的同时顺便开关窗户,不仅方便实用,而且能够大大的节约成本,提升生活品质。Existing doors and windows generally require people to manually switch on and off. People are usually in a hurry to go out in the morning, and it is more troublesome to open the windows deliberately. In winter, the windows are very cold due to the low temperature, and people are reluctant to open and close the windows most of the time. The upper part of the remote control window opening device has complex functions and requires the purchase of a special remote control device, which is expensive and has a low penetration rate. As a necessary item in modern life, almost everyone owns a mobile phone. If you can open and close the window while playing with your mobile phone, not only It is convenient and practical, and can greatly save costs and improve the quality of life.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决现有技术存在的上述问题,本实用新型目的在于提供一种通过手机遥控自动开关的窗户。In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a window that is automatically opened and closed by a mobile phone remote control.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案为:一种通过手机遥控自动开关的窗户,包括窗框和窗门,还包括推动装置、驱动装置、控制器和手机遥控装置,所述窗门通过转轴转动连接在窗框上,所述推动装置设置在窗框上并位于窗门的开合端,用于推动窗门的开启,所述驱动装置与转轴传动连接,所述控制器分别与推动装置和驱动装置电连接,所述手机遥控装置与控制器通信连接。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: a window that is automatically opened and closed by a mobile phone remote control, including a window frame and a window door, and also includes a pushing device, a driving device, a controller and a mobile phone remote control device, and the window door is connected through a rotating shaft. On the window frame, the pushing device is arranged on the window frame and is located at the opening and closing end of the window door, and is used to push the opening of the window door, the driving device is connected with the rotating shaft in a transmission, and the controller is respectively connected with the pushing device and the driving device. The device is electrically connected, and the mobile phone remote control device is connected in communication with the controller.
进一步地,所述推动装置包括:第二电机、蜗杆、丝杆和推块,所述控制器与第二电机电连接,所述蜗杆套设在第二电机的第二驱动轴上并与其卡接,在与蜗杆中心线垂直的方向设置有丝杆,所述丝杆与蜗杆啮合,所述丝杆靠近窗门的一端转动连接有推块。控制器与第二电机电连接用于控制第二电机的转动,第二电机用于为推动装置提供驱动力,第二电机采用可正反转的电机,将蜗杆套设在第二电机的第二驱动轴上并与其卡接,保证可以将第二电机的驱动力顺利传递到蜗杆上,当然蜗杆与第二驱动轴之间也可以采用其他方式连接,如螺纹连接或者采用联轴器连接等等;在与蜗杆中心线垂直的方向设置有丝杆,且丝杆与蜗杆啮合,在丝杆靠近窗门的一端转动连接有推块,通过设置蜗杆和丝杆,将第二电机的驱动力转变与其相垂直的驱动力,用于带动推块的前后移动,进而实现对窗门的推动。Further, the pushing device includes: a second motor, a worm, a lead screw and a push block, the controller is electrically connected to the second motor, and the worm is sleeved on the second drive shaft of the second motor and clamped therewith Then, a screw rod is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the center line of the worm screw, the screw rod is engaged with the worm screw, and one end of the screw rod close to the window door is rotatably connected with a push block. The controller is electrically connected with the second motor to control the rotation of the second motor, the second motor is used to provide driving force for the pushing device, the second motor adopts a motor that can be reversible, and the worm is sleeved on the second motor of the second motor. The second drive shaft is clamped and connected to it to ensure that the driving force of the second motor can be smoothly transmitted to the worm. Of course, the worm and the second drive shaft can also be connected in other ways, such as screw connection or coupling connection, etc. etc.; a lead screw is arranged in the direction perpendicular to the center line of the worm, and the lead screw is meshed with the worm, and a push block is rotatably connected to the end of the lead screw close to the window door. By setting the worm and the lead screw, the driving force of the second motor is transferred The driving force perpendicular to it is transformed to drive the push block to move forward and backward, so as to push the window and door.
进一步地,所述窗框上位于窗门开合端的一端设置有第二安装空间,所述第二安装空间内固定设置有导筒和套筒,所述导筒和套筒轴线共线,所述丝杆与套筒螺纹连接,所述推块滑动连接在导筒内。为了便于安装推动装置,在窗框上位于窗门开合端的一端设置有第二安装空间,同时也为第二电机提供安装空间,本装置中将第二电机通过固定座安装在第二安装空间内。为了保证丝杆和推块的运动准确性,需要对其进行一定的固定和限制,因此在第二空间内设置有导筒和套筒,将丝杆螺纹连接在套筒内,套筒可对丝杆进行支撑和固定,同时由于采用螺纹连接,当丝杆转动时,可沿着套筒的轴线方向进行前后移动,从而带动推块前后移动以推动窗门,将推块滑动连接在导筒内,导筒与套筒形成支撑装置对推块和丝杆形成支撑,同时导筒具有导向的作用,引导推块进行前后运动。Further, one end of the window frame located at the opening and closing end of the window door is provided with a second installation space, and a guide cylinder and a sleeve are fixedly arranged in the second installation space, and the axes of the guide cylinder and the sleeve are collinear, so The screw rod is threadedly connected with the sleeve, and the push block is slidably connected in the guide cylinder. In order to facilitate the installation of the pushing device, a second installation space is provided at the end of the window frame at the opening and closing end of the window door, which also provides installation space for the second motor. In this device, the second motor is installed in the second installation space through a fixing seat. Inside. In order to ensure the accuracy of the movement of the screw and the push block, they need to be fixed and restricted. Therefore, a guide cylinder and a sleeve are provided in the second space, and the screw is threaded in the sleeve. The screw is supported and fixed. At the same time, due to the threaded connection, when the screw rotates, it can move forward and backward along the axis of the sleeve, thereby driving the push block to move forward and backward to push the window door, and the push block is slidably connected to the guide cylinder. Inside, the guide cylinder and the sleeve form a support device to support the push block and the screw rod, and at the same time the guide cylinder has a guiding function to guide the push block to move back and forth.
进一步地,所述第二安装空间内还设置有固定杆,所述固定杆上下两端通过固定块固定在第二安装空间的上下壁,所述蜗杆的另一端转动连接在固定杆上。由于蜗杆只有一端卡接在第二电机的第二驱动轴上,另一端无固定,因此当转速过快时另一端容易产生圆周运动,使蜗杆产生甩动,这样与丝杆之间的啮合也不稳定,严重时甚至会损坏丝杆和蜗杆,为了避免这种情况,在蜗杆的另一端设置有固定杆,将蜗杆转动连接在固定杆上,这样可保证蜗杆沿着自身轴线转动,保证蜗杆与丝杆之间的啮合稳定。为了便于安装固定,在第二安装空间的上下壁上固定设置有固定块,将固定杆固定在两固定块上。Further, a fixing rod is also arranged in the second installation space, the upper and lower ends of the fixing rod are fixed on the upper and lower walls of the second installation space by fixing blocks, and the other end of the worm is rotatably connected to the fixing rod. Since only one end of the worm is clamped on the second drive shaft of the second motor, and the other end is not fixed, the other end is prone to circular motion when the rotation speed is too fast, causing the worm to swing, so that the meshing with the screw is also Instability, and even damage to the screw and worm in severe cases. In order to avoid this situation, a fixed rod is set at the other end of the worm, and the worm is rotated and connected to the fixed rod, so as to ensure that the worm rotates along its own axis, ensuring that the worm rotates along its own axis. The engagement with the lead screw is stable. In order to facilitate installation and fixation, a fixing block is fixedly arranged on the upper and lower walls of the second installation space, and the fixing rod is fixed on the two fixing blocks.
进一步地,所述驱动装置包括:第一电机、主动齿轮和从动齿轮,所述控制器与第一电机电连接,所述主动齿轮固定安装在第一电机的第一驱动轴上,所述从动齿轮固定安装在转轴上,所述主动齿轮与从动齿轮啮合。控制器与第一电机电连接用于控制第一电机的转动情况,第一电机用于为驱动装置提供驱动力,第一电机采用可正反转的电机,将主动齿轮固定安装在第一电机的第一驱动轴上保证第一电机的驱动力可高效地传递到主动齿轮上,将从动齿轮固定安装在转轴上,便于带动转轴的转动,主动齿轮与从动齿轮啮合可以将第一电机的驱动力通过齿轮传递到转轴上,驱动转轴转动从而带动窗户转动,实现窗户的开闭。Further, the driving device includes: a first motor, a driving gear and a driven gear, the controller is electrically connected to the first motor, the driving gear is fixedly installed on the first drive shaft of the first motor, the The driven gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and the driving gear meshes with the driven gear. The controller is electrically connected with the first motor to control the rotation of the first motor, the first motor is used to provide driving force for the driving device, the first motor adopts a motor that can be reversible, and the driving gear is fixedly installed on the first motor The driving force of the first motor can be efficiently transmitted to the driving gear on the first drive shaft, and the driven gear is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft to facilitate the rotation of the rotating shaft. The meshing of the driving gear and the driven gear can connect the first motor The driving force of the window is transmitted to the rotating shaft through the gear, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate to drive the window to rotate to realize the opening and closing of the window.
进一步地,所述窗框上位于窗门转动端的一端设置有第一安装空间,所述主动齿轮与从动齿轮之间还啮合有传动齿轮,所述第一安装空间内固定设置有支撑轴,所述传动齿轮转动连接在支撑轴上。为了便于第一电机以及齿轮组的安装,在窗框上位于窗门转动端的一端设置有第一安装空间,第一电机通过固定板安装在第一安装空间内,由于驱动电机与转轴之间具有一定的距离,直接采用主动齿轮和从动齿轮进行动力传递的话,可能会导致主动齿轮和从动齿轮直径过大占用过多的安装空间,因此为了便于安装,节约空间,在主动齿轮与从动齿轮之间还啮合有传动齿轮,为了对传动齿轮进行支撑,在第一安装空间内设置有支撑轴,将传动齿轮转动连接在支撑轴上,即可保证传动齿轮的正常转动,同时对传动齿轮进行支撑。Further, one end of the window frame located at the rotating end of the window door is provided with a first installation space, a transmission gear is also meshed between the driving gear and the driven gear, and a support shaft is fixedly arranged in the first installation space, The transmission gear is rotatably connected to the support shaft. In order to facilitate the installation of the first motor and the gear set, a first installation space is provided at the end of the window frame at the rotating end of the window door, and the first motor is installed in the first installation space through the fixing plate. If the driving gear and the driven gear are directly used for power transmission at a certain distance, the diameter of the driving gear and the driven gear may be too large and take up too much installation space. Therefore, in order to facilitate installation and save space, between the driving gear and the driven gear A transmission gear is also meshed between the gears. In order to support the transmission gear, a support shaft is arranged in the first installation space, and the transmission gear is rotatably connected to the support shaft to ensure the normal rotation of the transmission gear. support.
进一步地,所述控制器包括蓝牙模块、2G/3G/4G信号模块和WIFI信号模块。为了保证控制器能有效地接收外界的控制信号,在控制器上设置有蓝牙模块、2G/3G/4G信号模块和WIFI信号模块,这样控制器可以通过不同的方式接收手机遥控装置的控制指令。Further, the controller includes a Bluetooth module, a 2G/3G/4G signal module and a WIFI signal module. In order to ensure that the controller can effectively receive external control signals, the controller is provided with a Bluetooth module, a 2G/3G/4G signal module and a WIFI signal module, so that the controller can receive the control commands of the mobile phone remote control device in different ways.
进一步地,所述手机遥控装置为装有与控制器相匹配的APP,且具有蓝牙模块、2G/3G/4G信号模块和WIFI信号模块的手机。手机遥控装置为具有蓝牙模块、2G/3G/4G信号模块和WIFI信号模块的手机,可实现与控制器的匹配,便于进行信号传输,在手机上安装与控制器相匹配的APP,用于用户开关窗户,按下该APP手机界面上的按钮可控制控制器做出对应的操作,如:按下手机上显示的“开”按钮,对应的操作为:第二电机正转3s,然后第一电机正转5s,此时窗门打开;按下手机上显示的“关”按钮,对应的操作为:第二电机反转3s,然后第一电机反转5s,此时窗门关闭。Further, the mobile phone remote control device is a mobile phone equipped with an APP that matches the controller and has a Bluetooth module, a 2G/3G/4G signal module and a WIFI signal module. The mobile phone remote control device is a mobile phone with a Bluetooth module, a 2G/3G/4G signal module and a WIFI signal module, which can be matched with the controller to facilitate signal transmission. Open and close the window, press the button on the mobile phone interface of the APP to control the controller to perform corresponding operations, such as: press the "ON" button displayed on the mobile phone, the corresponding operation is: the second motor rotates forward for 3s, then the first When the motor rotates forward for 5s, the window door is opened; press the "Close" button displayed on the mobile phone, the corresponding operation is: the second motor reverses for 3s, then the first motor reverses for 5s, and the window door is closed at this time.
进一步地,当窗门关闭时,所述丝杆与窗门所在的平面垂直。为了便于丝杆上的推块能最大化的将推力作用于窗门上,将丝杆设置为与窗门关闭时窗门所在的平面垂直。Further, when the window door is closed, the screw rod is perpendicular to the plane where the window door is located. In order to facilitate the push block on the screw rod to maximize the thrust on the window door, the screw rod is set to be perpendicular to the plane where the window door is located when the window door is closed.
进一步地,所述推块靠近窗门的一端设置有弹性垫。为了防止推块推动窗门时在窗门上留下痕印,在推块靠近窗门的一端设置有弹性垫,弹性垫可以起到缓冲作用,有效地保护窗门。Further, an elastic pad is provided at one end of the push block close to the window door. In order to prevent the push block from leaving marks on the window door when pushing the window door, an elastic pad is arranged at the end of the push block close to the window door. The elastic pad can play a buffering role and effectively protect the window and door.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
通过设置推动装置、驱动装置、控制器和手机遥控装置,推动装置用于窗门开启时将窗门从窗框中推开,驱动装置用于关闭窗门或窗门被推出后将窗门打开,控制器用于控制推动装置和驱动装置的运行情况,手机遥控装置用于向控制器发出指令,本实用新型采用整体式设计,安装方便;利用手机控制窗门的自动关闭,操作方便,且人们对手机的熟悉度较高,简单易学。By setting a pushing device, a driving device, a controller and a mobile phone remote control device, the pushing device is used to push the window door open from the window frame when the window door is opened, and the driving device is used to close the window door or open the window door after the window door is pushed out. , the controller is used to control the operation of the pushing device and the driving device, and the mobile phone remote control device is used to issue instructions to the controller. Familiarity with mobile phones is high, easy to learn.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;
图2是图1中C-C方向的局部剖视图;Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of C-C direction in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中A处放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 1;
图4是图1中B处放大图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B in Fig. 1;
图中:1-窗框;2-窗门;3-转轴;4-第一安装空间;5-第二安装空间;6-从动齿轮;7-传动齿轮;8-主动齿轮;9-支撑轴;10-第一电机;11-控制器;12- 固定板;13-第一驱动轴;14-第二电机;15-固定座;16-第二驱动轴;17-蜗杆; 18-丝杆;19-推块;20-固定块;21-固定杆;22-导筒;23-套筒。In the figure: 1-window frame; 2-window door; 3-rotating shaft; 4-first installation space; 5-second installation space; 6-driven gear; 7-transmission gear; 8-drive gear; 9-support Shaft; 10-first motor; 11-controller; 12-fixed plate; 13-first drive shaft; 14-second motor; 15-fixed seat; 16-second drive shaft; 17-worm; 18-wire rod; 19-push block; 20-fixed block; 21-fixed rod; 22-guide cylinder; 23-sleeve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步阐述。The present utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1所示,一种通过手机遥控自动开关的窗户,包括窗框1和窗门2,还包括推动装置、驱动装置、控制器11和手机遥控装置,所述窗门2通过转轴 3转动连接在窗框1上,所述推动装置设置在窗框1上并位于窗门2的开合端,用于推动窗门的开启,所述驱动装置与转轴3传动连接,所述控制器11分别与推动装置和驱动装置电连接,所述手机遥控装置与控制器11通信连接。As shown in Figure 1, a window that is automatically opened and closed by a mobile phone remote control includes a
本实用新型通过设置推动装置、驱动装置、控制器11和手机遥控装置,推动装置用于窗门2开启时将窗门2从窗框1中推开,驱动装置用于关闭窗门2 或窗门2被推出后将窗门2打开,控制器11用于控制推动装置和驱动装置的运行情况,手机遥控装置用于向控制器11发出指令,本实用新型采用整体式设计,安装方便;利用手机控制窗门2的自动关闭,操作方便,且人们对手机的熟悉度较高,简单易学。In the present invention, a pushing device, a driving device, a
实施例2:Example 2:
作为本实用新型的优选技术方案,在实施例1的基础上,所述推动装置包括:第二电机14、蜗杆17、丝杆18和推块19,所述控制器11与第二电机14 电连接,所述蜗杆17套设在第二电机14的第二驱动轴16上并与其卡接,在与蜗杆17中心线垂直的方向设置有丝杆18,所述丝杆18与蜗杆17啮合,所述丝杆18靠近窗门的一端转动连接有推块19。控制器11与第二电机14电连接用于控制第二电机14的转动,第二电机14用于为推动装置提供驱动力,第二电机14采用可正反转的电机,将蜗杆17套设在第二电机14的第二驱动轴16上并与其卡接,保证可以将第二电机14的驱动力顺利传递到蜗杆17上,当然蜗杆17与第二驱动轴16之间也可以采用其他方式连接,如螺纹连接或者采用联轴器连接等等;在与蜗杆17中心线垂直的方向设置有丝杆18,且丝杆18与蜗杆17啮合,在丝杆18靠近窗门的一端转动连接有推块19,通过设置蜗杆17 和丝杆18,将第二电机14的驱动力转变与其相垂直的驱动力,用于带动推块 19的前后移动,进而实现对窗门2的推动。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, on the basis of
所述窗框1上位于窗门2开合端的一端设置有第二安装空间5,所述第二安装空间5内固定设置有导筒22和套筒23,所述导筒22和套筒23轴线共线,所述丝杆18与套筒23螺纹连接,所述推块19滑动连接在导筒22内。为了便于安装推动装置,在窗框1上位于窗门2开合端的一端设置有第二安装空间5,同时也为第二电机14提供安装空间,本装置中将第二电机14通过固定座15安装在第二安装空间5内。为了保证丝杆18和推块19的运动准确性,需要对其进行一定的固定和限制,因此在第二空间内设置有导筒22和套筒23,将丝杆 18螺纹连接在套筒23内,套筒23可对丝杆18进行支撑和固定,同时由于采用螺纹连接,当丝杆18转动时,可沿着套筒23的轴线方向进行前后移动,从而带动推块19前后移动以推动窗门2,将推块19滑动连接在导筒22内,导筒 22与套筒23形成支撑装置对推块19和丝杆18形成支撑,同时导筒22具有导向的作用,引导推块19进行前后运动。One end of the
所述第二安装空间5内还设置有固定杆21,所述固定杆21上下两端通过固定块20固定在第二安装空间5的上下壁,所述蜗杆17的另一端转动连接在固定杆21上。由于蜗杆17只有一端卡接在第二电机14的第二驱动轴16上,另一端无固定,因此当转速过快时另一端容易产生圆周运动,使蜗杆17产生甩动,这样与丝杆18之间的啮合也不稳定,严重时甚至会损坏丝杆18和蜗杆17,为了避免这种情况,在蜗杆17的另一端设置有固定杆21,将蜗杆17转动连接在固定杆21上,这样可保证蜗杆17沿着自身轴线转动,保证蜗杆17与丝杆 18之间的啮合稳定。为了便于安装固定,在第二安装空间5的上下壁上固定设置有固定块20,将固定杆21固定在两固定块20上。The
实施例3:Example 3:
作为本实用新型的优选技术方案,在实施例1的基础上,所述控制器11包括蓝牙模块、2G/3G/4G信号模块和WIFI信号模块。为了保证控制器11能有效地接收外界的控制信号,在控制器11上设置有蓝牙模块、2G/3G/4G信号模块和WIFI信号模块,这样控制器11可以通过不同的方式接收手机遥控装置的控制指令。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, on the basis of
所述手机遥控装置为装有与控制器11相匹配的APP,且具有蓝牙模块、 2G/3G/4G信号模块和WIFI信号模块的手机。手机遥控装置为具有蓝牙模块、 2G/3G/4G信号模块和WIFI信号模块的手机,可实现与控制器11的匹配,便于进行信号传输,在手机上安装与控制器11相匹配的APP,用于用户开关窗户,按下该APP手机界面上的按钮可控制控制器11做出对应的操作,如:按下手机上显示的“开”按钮,对应的操作为:第二电机14正转3s,然后第一电机 10正转5s,此时窗门2打开;按下手机上显示的“关”按钮,对应的操作为:第二电机14反转3s,然后第一电机10反转5s,此时窗门2关闭。The mobile phone remote control device is a mobile phone equipped with an APP matching the
实施例4:Example 4:
如图1-4所示:一种通过手机遥控自动开关的窗户,包括窗框1和窗门2,还包括推动装置、驱动装置、控制器11和手机遥控装置,所述窗门2通过转轴 3转动连接在窗框1上,所述推动装置设置在窗框1上并位于窗门2的开合端,用于推动窗门的开启,所述驱动装置与转轴3传动连接,所述控制器11分别与推动装置和驱动装置电连接,所述手机遥控装置与控制器11通信连接。As shown in Figures 1-4: A window that is automatically opened and closed through a mobile phone remote control, including a
所述推动装置包括:第二电机14、蜗杆17、丝杆18和推块19,所述控制器11与第二电机14电连接,所述蜗杆17套设在第二电机14的第二驱动轴16 上并与其卡接,在与蜗杆17中心线垂直的方向设置有丝杆18,所述丝杆18与蜗杆17啮合,所述丝杆18靠近窗门的一端转动连接有推块19。控制器11与第二电机14电连接用于控制第二电机14的转动,第二电机14用于为推动装置提供驱动力,第二电机14采用可正反转的电机,将蜗杆17套设在第二电机14的第二驱动轴16上并与其卡接,保证可以将第二电机14的驱动力顺利传递到蜗杆17上,当然蜗杆17与第二驱动轴16之间也可以采用其他方式连接,如螺纹连接或者采用联轴器连接等等;在与蜗杆17中心线垂直的方向设置有丝杆18,且丝杆18与蜗杆17啮合,在丝杆18靠近窗门的一端转动连接有推块19,通过设置蜗杆17和丝杆18,将第二电机14的驱动力转变与其相垂直的驱动力,用于带动推块19的前后移动,进而实现对窗门2的推动。The pushing device includes: a
所述窗框1上位于窗门2开合端的一端设置有第二安装空间5,所述第二安装空间5内固定设置有导筒22和套筒23,所述导筒22和套筒23轴线共线,所述丝杆18与套筒23螺纹连接,所述推块19滑动连接在导筒22内。为了便于安装推动装置,在窗框1上位于窗门2开合端的一端设置有第二安装空间5,同时也为第二电机14提供安装空间,本装置中将第二电机14通过固定座15安装在第二安装空间5内。为了保证丝杆18和推块19的运动准确性,需要对其进行一定的固定和限制,因此在第二空间内设置有导筒22和套筒23,将丝杆 18螺纹连接在套筒23内,套筒23可对丝杆18进行支撑和固定,同时由于采用螺纹连接,当丝杆18转动时,可沿着套筒23的轴线方向进行前后移动,从而带动推块19前后移动以推动窗门2,将推块19滑动连接在导筒22内,导筒 22与套筒23形成支撑装置对推块19和丝杆18形成支撑,同时导筒22具有导向的作用,引导推块19进行前后运动。One end of the
所述第二安装空间5内还设置有固定杆21,所述固定杆21上下两端通过固定块20固定在第二安装空间5的上下壁,所述蜗杆17的另一端转动连接在固定杆21上。由于蜗杆17只有一端卡接在第二电机14的第二驱动轴16上,另一端无固定,因此当转速过快时另一端容易产生圆周运动,使蜗杆17产生甩动,这样与丝杆18之间的啮合也不稳定,严重时甚至会损坏丝杆18和蜗杆17,为了避免这种情况,在蜗杆17的另一端设置有固定杆21,将蜗杆17转动连接在固定杆21上,这样可保证蜗杆17沿着自身轴线转动,保证蜗杆17与丝杆 18之间的啮合稳定。为了便于安装固定,在第二安装空间5的上下壁上固定设置有固定块20,将固定杆21固定在两固定块20上。The
所述驱动装置包括:第一电机10、主动齿轮8和从动齿轮6,所述控制器11与第一电机10电连接,所述主动齿轮8固定安装在第一电机10的第一驱动轴13上,所述从动齿轮6固定安装在转轴3上,所述主动齿轮8与从动齿轮6 啮合。控制器11与第一电机10电连接用于控制第一电机10的转动情况,第一电机10用于为驱动装置提供驱动力,第一电机10采用可正反转的电机,将主动齿轮8固定安装在第一电机10的第一驱动轴13上保证第一电机10的驱动力可高效地传递到主动齿轮8上,将从动齿轮6固定安装在转轴3上,便于带动转轴3的转动,主动齿轮8与从动齿轮6啮合可以将第一电机10的驱动力通过齿轮传递到转轴3上,驱动转轴3转动从而带动窗户转动,实现窗户的开闭。The driving device includes: a
所述窗框1上位于窗门2转动端的一端设置有第一安装空间4,所述主动齿轮8与从动齿轮6之间还啮合有传动齿轮7,所述第一安装空间4内固定设置有支撑轴9,所述传动齿轮7转动连接在支撑轴9上。为了便于第一电机10 以及齿轮组的安装,在窗框1上位于窗门2转动端的一端设置有第一安装空间 4,第一电机10通过固定板12安装在第一安装空间4内,由于驱动电机与转轴 3之间具有一定的距离,直接采用主动齿轮8和从动齿轮6进行动力传递的话,可能会导致主动齿轮8和从动齿轮6直径过大占用过多的安装空间,因此为了便于安装,节约空间,在主动齿轮8与从动齿轮6之间还啮合有传动齿轮7,为了对传动齿轮7进行支撑,在第一安装空间4内设置有支撑轴9,将传动齿轮7转动连接在支撑轴9上,即可保证传动齿轮7的正常转动,同时对传动齿轮7进行支撑。One end of the
所述控制器11包括蓝牙模块、2G/3G/4G信号模块和WIFI信号模块。为了保证控制器11能有效地接收外界的控制信号,在控制器11上设置有蓝牙模块、 2G/3G/4G信号模块和WIFI信号模块,这样控制器11可以通过不同的方式接收手机遥控装置的控制指令。The
所述手机遥控装置为装有与控制器11相匹配的APP,且具有蓝牙模块、 2G/3G/4G信号模块和WIFI信号模块的手机。手机遥控装置为具有蓝牙模块、 2G/3G/4G信号模块和WIFI信号模块的手机,可实现与控制器11的匹配,便于进行信号传输,在手机上安装与控制器11相匹配的APP,用于用户开关窗户,按下该APP手机界面上的按钮可控制控制器11做出对应的操作,如:按下手机上显示的“开”按钮,对应的操作为:第二电机14正转3s,然后第一电机 10正转5s,此时窗门2打开;按下手机上显示的“关”按钮,对应的操作为:第二电机14反转3s,然后第一电机10反转5s,此时窗门2关闭。本实用新型中的控制器11为现有市场上成熟的控制器,可直接在市场上进行购买,具体可采用如STM32F103c8t6控制器,具体的编程为本领域技术人员所公知的技术,本实用新型的改进之处并非在控制器以及软件编程上。The mobile phone remote control device is a mobile phone equipped with an APP matching the
当窗门2关闭时,所述丝杆18与窗门2所在的平面垂直。为了便于丝杆 18上的推块19能最大化的将推力作用于窗门2上,将丝杆18设置为与窗门2 关闭时窗门2所在的平面垂直。When the
所述推块19靠近窗门2的一端设置有弹性垫。为了防止推块19推动窗门 2时在窗门2上留下痕印,在推块19靠近窗门2的一端设置有弹性垫,弹性垫可以起到缓冲作用,有效地保护窗门2。One end of the
工作原理:首先开启手机与推动装置上的控制器11以及驱动装置上的控制器11进行配对,具体可采用蓝牙配对或者WiFi配对,配对成功后,按下手机 APP上相应的开关按钮,实现控制器11对第一电机10和第二电机14的控制。当需要开启窗门2时,按下“开”按钮,控制器11控制第二电机14正转,第二电机14带动蜗杆17正向转动,蜗杆17带动丝杆18正向转动,丝杆18带动推块19前进,将窗门2的开合端推出窗框1,然后第一电机10正转,第一电机10带动主动齿轮8正向转动,驱动力通过传动齿轮7及从动齿轮6传递到转轴3上,带动转轴3正转,转轴3带动窗门2转动,将窗门2打开;当需要关闭窗门2时,按下“关”按钮,控制器11控制第二电机14反转,第二电机14 带动蜗杆17反向转动,蜗杆17带动丝杆18反向转动,丝杆18拉动推块19后退,防止推块19影响窗门2的闭合,然后第一电机10反转,第一电机10带动主动齿轮8反向转动,驱动力通过传动齿轮7及从动齿轮6传递到转轴3上,带动转轴3反转,转轴3带动窗门2反向转动,将窗门2关闭。上述的“开”按钮并未限定电机只能正转,“关”按钮也并未限定电机只能反转,只是方便描述,具体的对应关系需根据具体设置确定,只需保证按下“开”和“关”按钮后,电机的转动方向相反即可。Working principle: First, turn on the mobile phone to pair with the
本实用新型不局限于上述可选实施方式,任何人在本实用新型的启示下都可得出其他各种形式的产品,但不论在其形状或结构上作任何变化,凡是落入本实用新型权利要求界定范围内的技术方案,均落在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned optional embodiments, and anyone can draw other various forms of products under the inspiration of the present utility model. The technical solutions within the scope defined by the claims all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN112144960A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-29 | 湖北天晟一林科技有限公司 | Door and window fixing mechanism applied to aluminum alloy door and window engineering |
| CN116530326A (en) * | 2023-05-13 | 2023-08-04 | 北京丹青园林绿化有限责任公司 | Seedling cultivation device and application method |
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| CN112144960A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-29 | 湖北天晟一林科技有限公司 | Door and window fixing mechanism applied to aluminum alloy door and window engineering |
| CN112144960B (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-12-10 | 湖北天晟一林科技有限公司 | Door and window fixing mechanism applied to aluminum alloy door and window engineering |
| CN116530326A (en) * | 2023-05-13 | 2023-08-04 | 北京丹青园林绿化有限责任公司 | Seedling cultivation device and application method |
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