CN209940940U - Oil residue precipitation and collection device for tea seed oil production - Google Patents
Oil residue precipitation and collection device for tea seed oil production Download PDFInfo
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- CN209940940U CN209940940U CN201920488878.2U CN201920488878U CN209940940U CN 209940940 U CN209940940 U CN 209940940U CN 201920488878 U CN201920488878 U CN 201920488878U CN 209940940 U CN209940940 U CN 209940940U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及茶籽油生产设备技术领域,具体为一种茶籽油生产用油渣沉淀收集装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of tea seed oil production equipment, in particular to an oil residue precipitation collecting device for tea seed oil production.
背景技术Background technique
茶籽油取自山茶科山茶属油茶树的种籽,山茶油的制作过程可分为:去壳,晒干,粉碎,蒸,榨油,过滤,在茶籽油加工的过程,需要对茶籽油内部的杂质进行过滤沉淀。Tea seed oil is obtained from the seeds of the camellia genus Camellia oleifera. The production process of camellia oil can be divided into: shelling, drying, crushing, steaming, oil pressing, and filtering. In the process of tea seed oil processing, it is necessary to The impurities inside the seed oil are filtered and precipitated.
现在油渣沉淀收集装置多采用静置过滤,在过滤的过程需要消耗大量的时间,并且单一的过滤装置,难以对茶籽油内部不同类型的杂质进行过滤,从而降低茶籽油生产的实际品质。At present, the oil residue precipitation collection device mostly adopts static filtration, which consumes a lot of time in the filtration process, and it is difficult for a single filtration device to filter different types of impurities inside the tea seed oil, thereby reducing the actual quality of tea seed oil production. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种茶籽油生产用油渣沉淀收集装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现在油渣沉淀收集装置多采用静置过滤,在过滤的过程需要消耗大量的时间,并且单一的过滤装置,难以对茶籽油内部不同类型的杂质进行过滤的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of oil residue precipitation collection device for tea seed oil production, in order to solve the problem that the present oil residue precipitation collection device proposed in the above-mentioned background technology mostly adopts static filtration, and needs to consume a lot of time in the process of filtering, Moreover, it is difficult to filter different types of impurities inside the tea seed oil with a single filter device.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种茶籽油生产用油渣沉淀收集装置,包括装置外壳、密封箱门和出料管道,所述装置外壳的正上方固定有第一偏心轮,且第一偏心轮的外侧嵌套有拉伸杆,所述第一偏心轮的外侧设置有旋转齿轮,且旋转齿轮的外侧啮合有传动链条,所述密封箱门铰接固定在装置外壳外侧,且装置外壳的正下方设置有第二偏心轮,所述出料管道安装在装置外壳的正下方,且装置外壳的内壁焊接固定有矩形滑轨,所述拉伸杆的正下方设置有挤压块,所述装置外壳的内部安装有导料管道,且导料管道的外侧焊接有过滤箱,所述挤压块的正下方设置有伸缩弹簧,且伸缩弹簧的外侧嵌套有堵塞块,所述堵塞块的上方贯穿设置有过滤芯,且堵塞块的正下方设置有沉淀盆,所述第一偏心轮的背部安装有驱动电机,且驱动电机的外侧输出端连接有旋转杆。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an oil residue precipitation collection device for tea seed oil production, comprising a device casing, a sealed box door and a discharge pipeline, and a first eccentric is fixed directly above the device casing The outer side of the first eccentric wheel is nested with a stretching rod, the outer side of the first eccentric wheel is provided with a rotating gear, and the outer side of the rotating gear is engaged with a transmission chain, and the sealing box door is hinged and fixed on the outer side of the device casing. , and a second eccentric wheel is arranged directly under the device shell, the discharge pipe is installed directly under the device shell, and the inner wall of the device shell is welded and fixed with a rectangular slide rail, and a squeeze rod is provided directly under the stretching rod. A pressure block, a material guide pipe is installed inside the device shell, and a filter box is welded on the outer side of the material guide pipe, a telescopic spring is arranged directly below the extrusion block, and a blocking block is nested on the outside of the telescopic spring, The top of the blocking block is provided with a filter core, and a sedimentation basin is provided directly below the blocking block, a driving motor is installed on the back of the first eccentric wheel, and a rotating rod is connected to the outer output end of the driving motor.
优选的,所述第一偏心轮、拉伸杆、矩形滑轨和挤压块构成升降结构,且挤压块整体呈圆台形结构,并且拉伸杆和矩形滑轨为相互平行。Preferably, the first eccentric wheel, the stretching rod, the rectangular sliding rail and the extrusion block form a lifting structure, and the extrusion block is in the shape of a truncated cone as a whole, and the stretching rod and the rectangular sliding rail are parallel to each other.
优选的,所述传动链条、旋转齿轮、第二偏心轮和沉淀盆构成振动结构,且沉淀盆关于堵塞块中心线对称分布,并且堵塞块与过滤箱为相互贴合。Preferably, the transmission chain, the rotating gear, the second eccentric wheel and the sedimentation basin form a vibration structure, and the sedimentation basin is symmetrically distributed with respect to the center line of the blocking block, and the blocking block and the filter box fit each other.
优选的,所述挤压块与拉伸杆为相互垂直,且拉伸杆的长度为装置外壳长度的一半。Preferably, the extrusion block and the stretching rod are perpendicular to each other, and the length of the stretching rod is half the length of the device casing.
优选的,所述过滤芯等间距分布在过滤箱上,且过滤箱与堵塞块通过伸缩弹簧构成伸缩结构,并且堵塞块纵截面为“工”字形结构。Preferably, the filter cores are distributed on the filter box at equal intervals, and the filter box and the clogging block form a telescopic structure through a telescopic spring, and the longitudinal section of the clogging block is an "I"-shaped structure.
优选的,所述过滤箱的底部采用圆锥状结构,且过滤箱与导料管道为相互连通,并且过滤箱与过滤芯构成卡合结构。Preferably, the bottom of the filter box adopts a conical structure, the filter box and the material-guiding pipeline are communicated with each other, and the filter box and the filter core form an engaging structure.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该茶籽油生产用油渣沉淀收集装置,Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the oil residue precipitation collecting device for the production of tea seed oil,
1、采用第一偏心轮与挤压块,通过第一偏心轮带动挤压块进行反复的拉伸,便于在生产过程中快速对茶籽油进行挤压过滤,提升茶籽油生产过程中过滤的速度,缩短油炸沉淀过滤所需的时间;1. The first eccentric wheel and the extrusion block are used, and the extrusion block is repeatedly stretched by the first eccentric wheel, which is convenient for the rapid extrusion and filtration of the tea seed oil during the production process, and improves the filtration of the tea seed oil during the production process. speed, shorten the time required for frying, sedimentation and filtration;
2、采用堵塞块与伸缩弹簧,通过堵塞块的反复伸缩进而控制茶籽油导出的数量,进而提升对茶籽油过滤的效率,并利用沉淀盆对茶籽油内部剩余的杂质进一步进行过滤,并利用伸缩弹簧带动堵塞块进行复位,提升操作的便捷性;2. The blocking block and the telescopic spring are used to control the amount of tea seed oil exported by the repeated expansion and contraction of the blocking block, thereby improving the efficiency of filtration of the tea seed oil, and using the sedimentation basin to further filter the remaining impurities inside the tea seed oil, And use the telescopic spring to drive the blocking block to reset to improve the convenience of operation;
3、采用第二偏心轮与过滤箱,通过第二偏心轮对过滤箱的底部产生振动,利用过滤箱对茶籽油进一步进行过滤,提升对过滤箱内部茶籽油杂质进一步振动沉淀,缩短茶籽油沉淀所需的时间。3. The second eccentric wheel and the filter box are used, the bottom of the filter box is vibrated by the second eccentric wheel, the tea seed oil is further filtered by the filter box, and the impurities in the tea seed oil inside the filter box are further vibrated and precipitated, shortening the time of tea seed oil. The time required for the seed oil to settle.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型正视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型装置外壳内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the device casing of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型第一偏心轮俯视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the first eccentric wheel of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型图2中A点放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of point A in FIG. 2 of the present utility model.
图中:1、装置外壳;2、第一偏心轮;3、拉伸杆;4、旋转齿轮;5、传动链条;6、密封箱门;7、第二偏心轮;8、出料管道;9、矩形滑轨;10、挤压块;11、导料管道;12、伸缩弹簧;13、过滤芯;14、堵塞块;15、沉淀盆;16、驱动电机;17、旋转杆;18、过滤箱。In the figure: 1. Device shell; 2. First eccentric wheel; 3. Stretching rod; 4. Rotating gear; 5. Transmission chain; 6. Seal box door; 7. Second eccentric wheel; 8. Outlet pipe; 9. Rectangular slide rail; 10. Extrusion block; 11. Material guide pipe; 12. Telescopic spring; 13. Filter element; 14. Blocking block; 15. Sedimentation basin; 16. Driving motor; 17. Rotating rod; 18. filter box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种茶籽油生产用油渣沉淀收集装置,包括装置外壳1、第一偏心轮2、拉伸杆3、旋转齿轮4、传动链条5、密封箱门6、第二偏心轮7、出料管道8、矩形滑轨9、挤压块10、导料管道11、伸缩弹簧12、过滤芯13、堵塞块14、沉淀盆15、驱动电机16、旋转杆17和过滤箱18,装置外壳1的正上方固定有第一偏心轮2,且第一偏心轮2的外侧嵌套有拉伸杆3,第一偏心轮2的外侧设置有旋转齿轮4,且旋转齿轮4的外侧啮合有传动链条5,密封箱门6铰接固定在装置外壳1外侧,且装置外壳1的正下方设置有第二偏心轮7,出料管道8安装在装置外壳1的正下方,且装置外壳1的内壁焊接固定有矩形滑轨9,拉伸杆3的正下方设置有挤压块10,装置外壳1的内部安装有导料管道11,且导料管道11的外侧焊接有过滤箱18,挤压块10的正下方设置有伸缩弹簧12,且伸缩弹簧12的外侧嵌套有堵塞块14,堵塞块14的上方贯穿设置有过滤芯13,且堵塞块14的正下方设置有沉淀盆15,第一偏心轮2的背部安装有驱动电机16,且驱动电机16的外侧输出端连接有旋转杆17。Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: an oil residue precipitation collection device for tea seed oil production, comprising a
第一偏心轮2、拉伸杆3、矩形滑轨9和挤压块10构成升降结构,且挤压块10整体呈圆台形结构,并且拉伸杆3和矩形滑轨9为相互平行,通过挤压块10对茶籽油对外侧进行挤压,加速茶籽油过滤的速度。The first
传动链条5、旋转齿轮4、第二偏心轮7和沉淀盆15构成振动结构,且沉淀盆15关于堵塞块14中心线对称分布,并且堵塞块14与过滤箱18为相互贴合,通过第二偏心轮7对装置外壳1的底部产生振动,提升对茶籽油内部杂质过滤的效果。The
挤压块10与拉伸杆3为相互垂直,且拉伸杆3的长度为装置外壳1长度的一半,通过拉伸杆3带动挤压块10进行升降,提升对茶籽油反复挤压的便捷性。The
过滤芯13等间距分布在过滤箱18上,且过滤箱18与堵塞块14通过伸缩弹簧12构成伸缩结构,并且堵塞块14纵截面为“工”字形结构,便于通过堵塞块14对过滤箱18的底部进行堵塞,并将过滤完成的茶籽油直接导出过滤箱18内部。The
过滤箱18的底部采用圆锥状结构,且过滤箱18与导料管道11为相互连通,并且过滤箱18与过滤芯13构成卡合结构,便于将过滤后的茶籽油通过过滤芯13直接过滤,提升对茶籽油过滤的效率。The bottom of the
工作原理:在使用该茶籽油生产用油渣沉淀收集装置时,根据图1及图4所示,操作人员首先打开装置外壳1上的背板,随后将加工的茶籽油导入到装置外壳1的内部,并通过装置外壳1内部的导料管道11将茶籽油导入到过滤箱18内部,随后打开驱动电机16,通过驱动电机16带动第一偏心轮2进行转动,通过第一偏心轮2带动拉伸杆3进行活动,使得拉伸杆3在矩形滑轨9的外侧进行滑动,利用挤压块10对茶籽油进行挤压,利用过滤芯13对茶籽油内部的杂质进行过滤,同时挤压块10对下方的堵塞块14进行挤压,堵塞块14打开过滤箱18的下方,将过滤后的茶籽油直接导出过滤箱18,随后伸缩弹簧12带动堵塞块14上升进行复位;Working principle: When using the oil residue precipitation collection device for tea seed oil production, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the operator first opens the back plate on the
根据图1及图3所示,随后茶籽油导入到沉淀盆15的内部,旋转杆17在旋转的过程中,带动旋转齿轮4进行转动,通过旋转齿轮4带动传动链条5进行转动,通过传动链条5带动第二偏心轮7进行转动,通过第二偏心轮7对装置外壳1的底部产生振动,便于沉淀盆15内部的茶籽油杂质的沉淀,并将沉淀完成的液体通过出料管道8直接导出装置外壳1的内部。According to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the tea seed oil is then introduced into the sedimentation basin 15, the rotating rod 17 drives the
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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