CN209933664U - Anti-pull-off infusion apparatus - Google Patents
Anti-pull-off infusion apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN209933664U CN209933664U CN201920351813.3U CN201920351813U CN209933664U CN 209933664 U CN209933664 U CN 209933664U CN 201920351813 U CN201920351813 U CN 201920351813U CN 209933664 U CN209933664 U CN 209933664U
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- puncture needle
- infusion tube
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- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241001411320 Eriogonum inflatum Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医用技术领域,具体为一种防拉脱输液器。The utility model relates to the field of medical technology, in particular to an anti-pull-off infusion set.
背景技术Background technique
输液器是一种输液用的医疗器械,输液方法是将装在瓶中或输液袋中断液体悬挂在高处,利用重力的作用使液体通过输液皮管流入静脉内,流量的大小有安装在皮管上的夹子来进行手工调节,调节的指标是看滴管中的滴速,大多为一次性使用。The infusion set is a medical device for infusion. The infusion method is to suspend the liquid in a bottle or infusion bag at a high place, and use the action of gravity to make the liquid flow into the vein through the infusion tube. The clip on the tube is used for manual adjustment. The adjustment index is to see the dripping speed in the dropper, most of which are one-time use.
现有的输液器在进行输液时,对于一些儿童、老人等自控能力较差的患者,会不注意将输液器的穿刺针头拉出,容易出现拉脱的现象,影响输液,且还会造成药液的浪费;现有的输液器是将穿刺针头刺进输液瓶或输液袋的塞口内,穿刺针头的顶端会相瓶口内部延伸一段,当输液瓶或输液袋内的液位低于穿刺针头时,便不能继续注下,药液会在输液瓶或输液袋内残留一部分,造成浪费;现有的输液器大多为一次性使用,当使用完成后,没有明显的使用后标识,一些不法分子会重新利用,造成交叉感染。During the infusion of the existing infusion set, for some patients with poor self-control ability such as children and the elderly, the puncture needle of the infusion set will be pulled out carelessly. Waste of liquid; in the existing infusion set, the puncture needle is inserted into the stopper of the infusion bottle or infusion bag, and the top of the puncture needle will extend a section from the inside of the bottle mouth. When the liquid level in the infusion bottle or infusion bag is lower than the puncture needle When it is used, it cannot continue to be injected, and a part of the medicinal liquid will remain in the infusion bottle or infusion bag, causing waste; most of the existing infusion sets are one-time use. It will be reused and cause cross infection.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
本实用新型的目的在于:为了解决现有的输液器在进行输液时,容易出现拉脱的现象;药液会在输液瓶或输液袋内残留一部分;使用完成后,没有明显的使用后标识的问题,提供一种防拉脱输液器。The purpose of the utility model is: in order to solve the phenomenon that the existing infusion set is prone to pull off during infusion; a part of the medicinal liquid will remain in the infusion bottle or infusion bag; after the use is completed, there is no obvious after-use mark The problem is to provide a pull-off infusion set.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种防拉脱输液器,包括穿刺针头,所述穿刺针头一侧的顶端、中间位置与底端处均设置有通孔,所述穿刺针头外侧的顶端设置有倒刺,且倒刺呈倾斜结构,所述穿刺针头的底部连接有第一输液管,所述第一输液管外侧的顶端设置有限位块,且第一输液管外侧顶端位于限位块之间连接有连接环,所述连接环的一侧连接有连接带,且连接环通过连接带连接有卡扣,所述卡扣的一侧设置有V形开槽,所述卡扣远离V形开槽的一侧设置有拉环,所述第一输液管的末端连接有排气筒,所述排气筒的底部连接有第二输液管,所述第二输液管上安装有流量调节器,所述第二输液管的末端连接有第三输液管,所述第三输液管的末端连接有注液针头。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an anti-pull-off infusion set, comprising a puncture needle, the top, middle and bottom ends of one side of the puncture needle are provided with through holes, The top of the outer side is provided with barbs, and the barbs are in an inclined structure, the bottom of the puncture needle is connected with a first infusion tube, the top of the outer side of the first infusion tube is provided with a limit block, and the top of the outer side of the first infusion tube is located at the bottom of the first infusion tube. A connecting ring is connected between the limit blocks, one side of the connecting ring is connected with a connecting belt, and the connecting ring is connected with a buckle through the connecting belt, one side of the buckle is provided with a V-shaped slot, and the buckle is The side of the buckle away from the V-shaped slot is provided with a pull ring, the end of the first infusion tube is connected with an exhaust cylinder, and the bottom of the exhaust cylinder is connected with a second infusion tube, which is installed on the second infusion tube There is a flow regulator, the end of the second infusion tube is connected with a third infusion tube, and the end of the third infusion tube is connected with a liquid injection needle.
优选地,所述倒刺的数目为两组,且两组所述倒刺关于穿刺针头的纵向中轴线对称设置。Preferably, the number of the barbs is two groups, and the two groups of barbs are symmetrically arranged about the longitudinal center axis of the puncture needle.
优选地,所述连接环与第一输液管之间呈活动连接。Preferably, the connecting ring and the first infusion tube are movably connected.
优选地,所述连接带的材质为聚氯乙烯塑料。Preferably, the material of the connecting belt is polyvinyl chloride plastic.
优选地,所述拉环呈圆环结构,且拉环的材质为硬塑料。Preferably, the pull ring has a ring structure, and the pull ring is made of hard plastic.
优选地,所述第一输液管、第二输液管与第三输液管均由TPE材质构成。Preferably, the first infusion tube, the second infusion tube and the third infusion tube are all made of TPE material.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种防拉脱输液器,具备以下有益效果:本实用新型通过在第一输液管的外侧设置有连接环,连接环通过连接带连接有卡扣,且卡扣的一侧设置有V形开槽,当穿刺针头刺进瓶塞后,可将卡扣通过V形开槽与注液瓶的瓶口相卡合,在连接带的作用下,即使对输液管进行拖拉,穿刺针头也不会脱落,输液完成后,取下卡扣即可,不会出现拉脱的现象;通过在穿刺针头外侧的顶端,中间位置与底端处均设置有通孔,通孔与穿刺针头内部通路相连通,当注液瓶内的液位低于穿刺针头的顶部时,还会通过通孔向注液管内流动,当液位低于底端的通孔时,则注液瓶内的药液流尽,避免药液不必要的浪费;通过在穿刺针头外侧的顶端设置倒刺,倒刺呈倾斜结构,当插入穿刺针头时,倒刺受到瓶塞的挤压进行收缩,当穿刺针头完全插入后,倒刺复位张开,注液完成后,拔出穿刺针头,倒刺被折断,添加明显的使用后标识,防止不法分子二次利用。Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an anti-pulling-off infusion set, which has the following beneficial effects: the present invention is provided with a connecting ring on the outer side of the first infusion tube, and the connecting ring is connected with a buckle through a connecting belt , and one side of the buckle is provided with a V-shaped slot. When the puncture needle pierces the bottle stopper, the buckle can be engaged with the bottle mouth of the injection bottle through the V-shaped slot. Even if the infusion tube is dragged, the puncture needle will not fall off. After the infusion is completed, just remove the buckle, and there will be no pull-off phenomenon; The through hole is connected to the internal passage of the puncture needle. When the liquid level in the injection bottle is lower than the top of the puncture needle, it will flow into the injection pipe through the through hole. When the liquid level is lower than the through hole at the bottom end , the liquid in the injection bottle will run out to avoid unnecessary waste of the liquid; by setting the barb on the top of the outer side of the puncture needle, the barb has an inclined structure, and when the puncture needle is inserted, the barb is squeezed by the bottle stopper When the puncture needle is completely inserted, the barb is reset and opened. After the injection is completed, the puncture needle is pulled out, the barb is broken, and an obvious post-use mark is added to prevent secondary use by criminals.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型卡扣的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the buckle of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型穿刺针头的结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of the puncture needle of the present invention.
图中:1、穿刺针头;2、通孔;3、倒刺;4、第一输液管;5、限位块;6、连接环;7、连接带;8、卡扣;9、V形开槽;10、拉环;11、排气筒;12、第二输液管;13、流量调节器;14、第三输液管;15、注液针头。In the figure: 1. Puncture needle; 2. Through hole; 3. Barb; 4. First infusion tube; 5. Limit block; 6. Connecting ring; 7. Connecting belt; 8. Buckle; 10. Pull ring; 11. Exhaust cylinder; 12. Second infusion tube; 13. Flow regulator; 14. Third infusion tube; 15. Liquid injection needle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,一种防拉脱输液器,包括穿刺针头1,穿刺针头1一侧的顶端、中间位置与底端处均设置有通孔2,穿刺针头1外侧的顶端设置有倒刺3,且倒刺3呈倾斜结构,穿刺针头1的底部连接有第一输液管4,第一输液管4外侧的顶端设置有限位块5,且第一输液管4外侧顶端位于限位块5之间连接有连接环6,连接环6的一侧连接有连接带7,且连接环6通过连接带7连接有卡扣8,卡扣8的一侧设置有V形开槽9,卡扣8远离V形开槽9的一侧设置有拉环10,第一输液管4的末端连接有排气筒11,排气筒11的底部连接有第二输液管12,第二输液管12上安装有流量调节器13,第二输液管12的末端连接有第三输液管14,第三输液管14的末端连接有注液针头15。Please refer to Fig. 1-3, an anti-pull-off infusion set includes a
本实用新型通过在第一输液管4的外侧设置有连接环6,连接环6通过连接带7连接有卡扣8,且卡扣8的一侧设置有V形开槽9,当穿刺针头1刺进瓶塞后,可将卡扣8通过V形开槽9与注液瓶的瓶口相卡合,在连接带7的作用下,即使对输液管进行拖拉,穿刺针头1也不会脱落,输液完成后,取下卡扣8即可,不会出现拉脱的现象;通过在穿刺针头1外侧的顶端,中间位置与底端处均设置有通孔2,通孔2与穿刺针头1内部通路相连通,当注液瓶内的液位低于穿刺针头1的顶部时,还会通过通孔2向注液管内流动,当液位低于底端的通孔2时,则注液瓶内的药液流尽,避免药液不必要的浪费。In the present invention, a connecting
请着重参阅图1和图3,倒刺3的数目为两组,且两组倒刺3关于穿刺针头1的纵向中轴线对称设置,本实用新型通过设置两组倒刺3,穿刺针头1在刺入的过程中,两组倒刺3受到挤压后收缩,当穿刺针头1完全刺入后,两组倒刺3复位张开,输液完成后,拔出穿刺针头1时,两组倒刺3受力折断。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 emphatically, the number of
请着重参阅图1,连接环6与第一输液管4之间呈活动连接,本实用新型通过将连接环6与第一输液管4活动连接,可根据实际需求,转动连接环6,使连接带7位于不同的位置。Please refer to Fig. 1 emphatically, the
请着重参阅图1和图2,连接带7的材质为聚氯乙烯塑料,本实用新型通过将连接带7的材质设置为聚氯乙烯塑料,可使连接带7质地较软,强度较高。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 emphatically. The material of the connecting
请着重参阅图1和图2,拉环10呈圆环结构,且拉环10的材质为硬塑料,本实用新型通过将拉环10设置为圆环结构,可提高拉环10的舒适度,通过将拉环10的材质设置为硬塑料,便于操作者用力。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 emphatically, the
请着重参阅图1,第一输液管4、第二输液管12与第三输液管14均由TPE材质构成,本实用新型通过将第一输液管4、第二输液管12与第三输液管14的材质设置为TPE,TPE材质透明度高,对药物完全无吸收,加工加工工艺简单。Please refer to FIG. 1, the
工作原理:首先将穿刺针头1插进注射瓶内,在插入的过程中,穿刺针头1两侧的倒刺3受到瓶塞的挤压进行收缩,当穿刺针头1完全插入后,倒刺3复位张开,通过拉环10,利用卡扣8一侧的V形开槽9,将卡扣8与瓶口卡合,将注液针头15刺进人体静脉内,进行输液,通过流量调节器13来控制滴速,对于儿童、老人等行为控制能力较差的患者,会在输液过程中对输液管产生拖拉的现象,由于卡扣8与瓶口卡合,连接环6与第一输液管4连接,在连接带7的作用下,穿刺针头1不容易拉出,在注射过程中,当输液瓶内的液位低于穿刺针头1的顶端时,药液还可通过穿刺针头1一侧的三组通孔2流通,当液位低于穿刺针头1一侧底端的通孔2时,则注射瓶内的药液流尽,输液完成后,拔出注液针头15,然后通过拉环10,利用卡扣8一侧的V形开槽9,将卡扣8与瓶口分离,拔出穿刺针头1,穿刺针头1在拔出的过程中,倒刺3受力折断,使用后的输液器在穿刺针头1处有明显的折断痕迹,防止不法分子二次利用。Working principle: First insert the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111420175A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-07-17 | 谷昌德 | Medical infusion bottle plug |
CN114391932A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-26 | 马金莲 | A dermatology department location pjncture needle for necrotic part |
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Cited By (3)
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CN111420175A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-07-17 | 谷昌德 | Medical infusion bottle plug |
CN114391932A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-26 | 马金莲 | A dermatology department location pjncture needle for necrotic part |
CN114391932B (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2023-12-22 | 江苏康康同学科技有限公司 | Dermatological positioning puncture needle for necrotic part |
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