CN209927504U

CN209927504U - Depth soil detects uses layering sampling device with rock crushing structure

Info

Publication number: CN209927504U
Application number: CN201920664695.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 涂鹏威
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-10
Filing date: 2019-05-10
Publication date: 2020-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a degree of depth soil detects uses layering sampling device with rock crushing structure, including shell and motor, the bottom of shell is inserted and is equipped with the sampler barrel, broken drill bit has been cup jointed to the bottom of sampler barrel, gear sleeve cover is established on the sampler barrel, the mid-mounting on power storehouse top has the motor, the inside in power storehouse is provided with first gear, the left and right sides of gear sleeve all meshes has the third gear, the inside of sampler barrel is provided with the push pedal, both sides all are provided with the fixture block around the shell is inside, the one end that the fixture block is close to the shell all welds there is the pull ring, the top welding in power storehouse has handheld frame, the glass window has been seted up in the positive left side of shell. The utility model discloses can carry out the breakage to the rock in the soil, light with the device bore into in the middle of the soil layer, take a sample to the soil layer to it is more directly perceived to survey the soil property layering, and data record is more accurate.

Description

Depth soil detects uses layering sampling device with rock crushing structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil testing technology field specifically is a degree of depth soil detects uses layering sampling device with rock crushing structure.

Background

Soil is the loose top layer that can grow green plant on the earth, soil comes from the rock, inorganic matter, the organic matter, mainly by the mineral substance, air, water, the organic matter constitutes, different soil type, the layering is also different, generally divide into the topsoil layer, the core soil layer, the bed soil layer three-layer, can make simple judgement through the observation to the soil layer in order to detect general soil quality, and when taking a sample to the soil layer, need insert sampling device into soil, current sampling device can't carry out the breakage to the rock in the soil, can blockked by the rock often at the in-process that inserts soil, great reduction scientific research personnel's work efficiency, for this we have proposed a degree of depth soil testing with rock crushing structure and have solved above-mentioned problem with the layering sampling device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a degree of depth soil detects uses layering sampling device with rock crushing structure to solve the unable rock to the soil of the current sampling device who provides among the above-mentioned background art and carry out the breakage, can blockked by the rock often at the in-process that inserts soil, great reduction scientific research personnel's work efficiency's problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a layered sampling device with a rock crushing structure for deep soil detection comprises a shell and a motor, wherein the top end of the shell is welded and fixed with the bottom end of a power bin, a sampling barrel is inserted into the bottom end of the shell, the top end of the sampling barrel is welded and fixed with the bottom end of the power bin, a crushing drill bit is sleeved at the bottom end of the sampling barrel, the top end of the crushing drill bit is welded and fixed with the bottom end of a gear sleeve, the gear sleeve is sleeved on the sampling barrel, the top end of the gear sleeve penetrates through the shell and extends into the shell, soil pushing grooves are formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the crushing drill bit in an annular equidistant mode, the motor is installed in the middle of the top end of the power bin, a rotating shaft of the motor penetrates through the power bin and extends into the power bin, a first gear is arranged inside the power bin, the top end of a first gear center shaft is welded and fixed with the rotating shaft of the motor, and the, the left side and the right side of the first gear are both meshed with a second gear, the top end of a central shaft of the second gear is connected with the inner wall of the power bin through an embedded bearing, the bottom end of the central shaft of the second gear penetrates through the inner wall of the power bin and extends into the shell, the left side and the right side of the gear sleeve are both meshed with a third gear, the top end of the central shaft of the third gear is welded and fixed with the bottom end of the central shaft of the second gear, the bottom end of the central shaft of the third gear is connected with the inner wall of the shell through an embedded bearing, a push plate is arranged in the sampling tube, the top end of the push plate is welded and fixed with the bottom end of the power bin through a spring, clamping blocks are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner part of the shell, one end, close to the sampling tube, of each clamping block penetrates through the sampling tube and extends into the sampling tube, and the other end of pull ring all passes the shell inner wall and extends to the shell outside, the top welding of power storehouse has handheld frame, the glass window has been seted up to the positive left side of shell, and the glass window passes the inside of power storehouse inner wall and power storehouse and is linked together.

Preferably, the bottom of sampling tube is the inclined plane structure, and the edge of sampling tube bottom is provided with the slider, and offers the spout of mutually supporting with the sampling tube on the inner wall of broken drill bit.

Preferably, the edge at the top end of the crushing drill bit is provided with a sliding block, and the bottom end of the shell is provided with a sliding groove matched with the crushing drill bit.

Preferably, the soil pushing grooves are all inclined.

Preferably, the surface of the bottom end of the crushing drill bit is uniformly distributed with lugs.

Preferably, the edge of the push plate is of an inclined plane structure, and the ends of the two groups of the fixture blocks, which are close to the pull ring, are of inclined plane structures.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model is provided with the breaking drill bit, the motor drives the gear sleeve to rotate through the third gear, so that the breaking drill bit rotates to crush the rock in the soil layer, and the worker can drill the device into the soil layer more easily to sample the soil layer;

the utility model discloses a be provided with the push pedal, the spring at push pedal top produces decurrent pressure and makes earth pillar thicker in the middle of the sampler barrel, the soil layer sample that the user of service took out is more directly perceived, and the soil property is taken full back fixture block and is replaced the card to the push pedal in the sampler barrel, the user of service surveys and takes notes the back to the soil property layering, release the inside earth pillar of sampler barrel through the push pedal to both sides pulling pull ring, in order to be ready for the user of service to use the device next time, easy operation is convenient, it is more directly perceived to survey the soil property layering, data record is more accurate.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a power bin; 3. a sampling tube; 4. crushing the drill bit; 5. a gear sleeve; 6. a soil pushing groove; 7. a motor; 8. a first gear; 9. a second gear; 10. a third gear; 11. pushing the plate; 12. a clamping block; 13. a pull ring; 14. a hand-held frame; 15. a glass window.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a layered sampling device with a rock crushing structure for deep soil detection comprises a shell 1 and a motor 7, wherein the top end of the shell 1 is welded and fixed with the bottom end of a power bin 2, a sampling barrel 3 is inserted into the bottom end of the shell 1, the top end of the sampling barrel 3 is welded and fixed with the bottom end of the power bin 2, a crushing drill bit 4 is sleeved at the bottom end of the sampling barrel 3, the top end of the crushing drill bit 4 is welded and fixed with the bottom end of a gear sleeve 5, lugs are uniformly distributed on the surface of the bottom end of the crushing drill bit 4 and are used for crushing rocks in a soil layer by matching with the lugs after the crushing drill bit 4 rotates, so that a worker can more easily drill the device into the soil layer to sample the soil layer, the gear sleeve 5 is sleeved on the sampling barrel 3, the top end of the gear sleeve 5 penetrates through the shell 1 and extends into the shell 1, the bottom end of the sampling barrel 3 is of an inclined plane, and offer the spout of mutually supporting with sampler barrel 3 on the inner wall of broken drill bit 4, the edge on 4 tops of broken drill bit is provided with the slider, the spout of mutually supporting with broken drill bit 4 is offered to the bottom of shell 1, its stability when being used as to improve broken drill bit 4 and rotate, increase the weighing capacity when broken drill bit 4 rotates, it has seted up on the inner wall of 4 bottoms of broken drill bit to push away native groove 6 to be annular equidistance, it all is the slope form to push away the native groove 6, it is used as that the bulldoze groove 6 of inclined plane form carries out the propelling movement with the soil property to the inside of sampler barrel 3 at the pivoted in-process.

The middle part of the top end of the power bin 2 is provided with a motor 7, the rotating shaft of the motor 7 passes through the power bin 2 and extends to the inside of the power bin 2, the inside of the power bin 2 is provided with a first gear 8, the top end of the central shaft of the first gear 8 is welded and fixed with the rotating shaft of the motor 7, the bottom end of the central shaft of the first gear 8 is connected with the inner wall of the power bin 2 through an embedded bearing, the left side and the right side of the first gear 8 are both meshed with a second gear 9, the top end of the central shaft of the second gear 9 is connected with the inner wall of the power bin 2 through an embedded bearing, the bottom end of the central shaft of the second gear 9 passes through the inner wall of the power bin 2 and extends to the inside of the shell 1, the left side and the right side of the gear sleeve 5 are engaged with a third gear 10, and the top of the central shaft of the third gear 10 is welded and fixed with the bottom of the central shaft of the second gear 9, and the bottom of the central shaft of the third gear 10 is connected with the inner wall of the shell 1 through an embedded bearing.

The sampling tube 3 is internally provided with a push plate 11, the top end of the push plate 11 is welded and fixed with the bottom end of the power bin 2 through a spring, the front side and the back side of the inside of the shell 1 are both provided with clamping blocks 12, one end of each clamping block 12 close to the sampling tube 3 penetrates through the sampling tube 3 and extends to the inside of the sampling tube 3, the other ends of the clamping blocks 12 are welded and fixed with the inner wall of the shell 1 through the spring, one end of each clamping block 12 close to the shell 1 is welded with a pull ring 13, the other end of each pull ring 13 penetrates through the inner wall of the shell 1 and extends to the outside of the shell 1, the edge of the push plate 11 is of an inclined plane structure, one ends of the two groups of clamping blocks 12 close to the pull rings 13 are of inclined plane structures, the edge of the push plate 11 is in contact with the clamping blocks 12 when the push plate 11 is pushed to the clamping blocks 12 through the soil layer, the clamping blocks 12 are, the top welding of power storehouse 2 has handheld frame 14, and the positive left side of shell 1 has seted up glass window 15, and glass window 15 passes power storehouse 2 inner wall and is linked together with the inside of power storehouse 2.

The working principle is as follows: a user connects the device with an external power supply to provide electric energy for the motor 7, the motor 7 drives the first gear 8 to rotate, the second gear 9 and the third gear 10 are driven to rotate together, the third gear 10 drives the gear sleeve 5 to rotate, the crushing drill bit 4 is driven to rotate, rocks in a soil layer are crushed, and the worker can drill the device into the soil layer more easily to sample the soil layer;

the inclined plane-shaped bulldozing groove 6 pushes soil to the inside of the sampling cylinder 3 in the rotating process, the soil in the sampling cylinder 3 continuously goes deep into the soil layer along with the device, the push plate 11 is pushed upwards by the soil in the sampling cylinder 3, the soil column in the sampling cylinder 3 is thicker by downward pressure generated by a spring at the top of the push plate 11, a soil layer sample taken out by a user is more visual, when the push plate 11 is pushed to a fixture block 12 by the soil layer, the edge of the push plate 11 is contacted with the fixture block 12, the fixture block 12 is pushed to two sides by an inclined plane structure, after the push plate 11 moves to the upper part of the fixture block 12, the fixture block 12 moves to the lower part of the push plate 11 by the resilience force of the spring to push the push plate 11 to abut against the user for soil sampling completion, soil layering can be observed and recorded by a glass window 15, then pull rings 13 are pulled to two sides to enable the fixture block 12 not to stop the push plate 11 any more, the, use the device next time in order to be ready for the user of service, easy operation is convenient, and is more directly perceived to the soil property layering observation, and data record is more accurate, does above the utility model discloses a whole theory of operation.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a degree of depth soil detects uses stratified sampling device with rock crushing structure, includes shell (1) and motor (7), its characterized in that: the top and the power storehouse (2) bottom welded fastening of shell (1), the bottom of shell (1) is inserted and is equipped with sampler barrel (3), and the top and the power storehouse (2) bottom welded fastening of sampler barrel (3), broken drill bit (4) have been cup jointed to the bottom of sampler barrel (3), and the top of broken drill bit (4) and the bottom welded fastening of gear sleeve (5), gear sleeve (5) cover is established on sampler barrel (3), the inside that shell (1) extended to shell (1) is passed on the top of gear sleeve (5), it pushes away native groove (6) to be offered for annular equidistance on the inner wall of broken drill bit (4) bottom, the mid-mounting on power storehouse (2) top has motor (7), and the axis of rotation of motor (7) passes power storehouse (2) and extends to the inside in power storehouse (2), the inside in power storehouse (2) is provided with first gear (8), the top end of the central shaft of the first gear (8) is welded and fixed with the rotating shaft of the motor (7), the bottom end of the central shaft of the first gear (8) is connected with the inner wall of the power bin (2) through an embedded bearing, the left side and the right side of the first gear (8) are both meshed with the second gear (9), the top end of the central shaft of the second gear (9) is connected with the inner wall of the power bin (2) through an embedded bearing, the bottom end of the central shaft of the second gear (9) penetrates through the inner wall of the power bin (2) and extends into the shell (1), the left side and the right side of the gear sleeve (5) are both meshed with the third gear (10), the top end of the central shaft of the third gear (10) is welded and fixed with the bottom end of the central shaft of the second gear (9), the bottom end of the central shaft of the third gear (10) is connected with the inner wall of the shell (1) through an embedded bearing, and the push, and the top of push pedal (11) is through spring and power storehouse (2) bottom welded fastening, both sides all are provided with fixture block (12) around shell (1) is inside, and fixture block (12) are close to the inside that sampler barrel (3) all passed sampler barrel (3) and extend to sampler barrel (3), the other end of fixture block (12) all passes through spring and shell (1) inner wall welded fastening, the one end that fixture block (12) are close to shell (1) all has welded pull ring (13), and the other end of pull ring (13) all passes shell (1) inner wall and extends to shell (1) outside, the top welding of power storehouse (2) has handheld frame (14), glass window (15) have been seted up in the positive left side of shell (1), and glass window (15) pass the inside that power storehouse (2) inner wall and power storehouse (2) are linked together.

2. The stratified sampling apparatus for deep soil testing with a rock crushing structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of sampling tube (3) is the inclined plane structure, and the edge of sampling tube (3) bottom is provided with the slider, and offers the spout of mutually supporting with sampling tube (3) on the inner wall of broken drill bit (4).

3. The stratified sampling apparatus for deep soil testing with a rock crushing structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the edge on broken drill bit (4) top is provided with the slider, the spout of mutually supporting with broken drill bit (4) is seted up to the bottom of shell (1).

4. The stratified sampling apparatus for deep soil testing with a rock crushing structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil pushing grooves (6) are all inclined.

5. The stratified sampling apparatus for deep soil testing with a rock crushing structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the bottom end of the crushing drill bit (4) is uniformly distributed with lugs.

6. The stratified sampling apparatus for deep soil testing with a rock crushing structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the edge of the push plate (11) is of an inclined plane structure, and one ends of the two groups of the fixture blocks (12) close to the pull ring (13) are of inclined plane structures.