Automobile bulk grain side unloading machine
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to a grain processing equipment field, concretely relates to car bulk grain side unloader.
Background art:
grain storage and transportation work is a key link for ensuring grain safety, at present, grain transportation and loading are all mechanized, unloading machinery is few, manual unloading is adopted, labor and effort are wasted, and potential safety hazards are many. At present, in order to improve the unloading speed, partial vehicle types are unloaded in a side unloading mode, the traditional unloading device is only suitable for unloading from the rear part, the unloading device needs to move repeatedly when unloading from the side surface, the working efficiency is lower, and the tightness of a conveying chain is inconvenient to adjust.
The utility model has the following contents:
the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that an automobile bulk grain side unloader that work efficiency is good is provided.
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve adopts following technical scheme to realize: an automobile bulk grain side unloader, comprising:
the lifting mechanism comprises a base plate, a lifting mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the upper surface of the base plate is provided with a mounting groove, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the mounting groove, and the top of the lifting mechanism is provided with a supporting plate;
a rotating shaft is vertically and movably arranged on the supporting plate, a first motor is arranged on the right side of the supporting plate, a driving wheel is arranged at the output end of the first motor, a rotating wheel is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the rotating wheel is meshed with the driving wheel;
the support frame is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft, a rack is movably arranged in the support frame, and a driving device is arranged at the top of the support frame, wherein the rack comprises an upper rack and a lower rack which are fixedly connected through a connecting rod, a group of bearing seats are movably arranged at two ends of the lower rack, a connecting shaft is arranged in each bearing seat, a driven wheel is connected to each connecting shaft, a chain is arranged between the driven wheels, scraping plates are uniformly arranged on the chains, sliding grooves are formed in two outer side walls of the lower rack, and the sliding grooves are in sliding connection with rollers arranged on the inner wall of the support frame;
the middle position of the top of the upper frame is provided with a rack, the top of the supporting frame is provided with a connecting shaft, the middle of the connecting shaft is provided with a gear, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the connecting shaft is connected with the driving device.
Furthermore, the right-hand member of lower frame is provided with the fixed plate, the bearing frame sets up on the fixed plate, wherein, the fixed plate middle part is provided with the regulation hole, and this bearing frame passes through the bolt setting on the regulation hole, the bearing frame right side is provided with the threaded rod, and this threaded rod passes through the nut setting on lower frame.
Further, elevating system includes articulated drive lever and passive pole, the cylinder of setting in the mounting groove that is in the same place in middle part, the slide setting of drive lever lower extreme is being located the spacing inslot of mounting groove bottom, the drive lever upper end with the backup pad right-hand member is articulated, passive pole upper end with the backup pad left end is articulated, passive pole lower extreme with the mounting groove right side is articulated, the air cylinder piston rod with the drive lever is articulated.
Furthermore, wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the chassis.
Furthermore, the driving device comprises a second motor arranged at the top of the supporting frame, and the second motor is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft through a second chain.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: first, start first motor, action wheel and runner intermeshing on the first motor drive the pivot and rotate, and then realize the braced frame and rotate, start the second motor, this second motor drive connecting axle rotates, and the gear and the rack intermeshing on the connecting axle, and then realize that the frame slides from side to side in braced frame to realize the motion of frame in different angles.
The utility model has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses simple structure, it is nimble convenient, rotatable and flexible, realize the effect of unloading of different position and angle, alleviate intensity of labour greatly, practice thrift the cost.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the rotating shaft and the supporting plate of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention in an embodiment;
number in the figure: 10. a chassis; 11. a limiting groove; 12. a wheel; 13. mounting grooves; 14. a control box; 20. a passive rod; 21. a support plate; 211. a circular convex groove; 22. a cylinder; 23. a driving lever; 30. a rotating shaft; 301. a circular boss; 31. a rotating wheel; 33. a driving wheel; 34. a first motor; 40. a support frame; 41. a roller; 42. a second motor; 421. a first chain; 43. a gear; 44. a connecting shaft; 50. a lower frame; 501. a bearing seat; 502. a bolt; 503. a fixing plate; 5031. an adjustment hole; 504. a threaded rod; 505. a nut; 51. a sliding groove; 52. an upper frame; 521. a rack; 53. a second chain; 531. a squeegee; 54. a third motor; 55. a connecting rod; 56. a driven wheel.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention is further explained by combining with the specific drawings.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides an automobile bulk grain side unloader, include:
a chassis 10, wherein a support plate 21 is arranged on the upper surface of the chassis 10;
a rotating shaft 30 is vertically and movably arranged on the supporting plate 21, a first motor 34 is arranged on the right side of the supporting plate 21, a driving wheel 33 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 34, a rotating wheel 31 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 30, and the rotating wheel 31 is meshed with the driving wheel 33;
as shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the rotating shaft 30 is movably connected to the supporting plate 21, a circular boss 301 is disposed at the end of the rotating shaft 30, a circular convex groove 211 is disposed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 21, and the circular boss 301 is disposed in the circular convex groove 211;
the supporting frame 40 is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft 30, a frame is movably arranged in the supporting frame 40, a driving device is arranged at the top of the supporting frame 40, wherein the frame comprises an upper frame 52 and a lower frame 50, the upper frame 52 and the lower frame 50 are fixedly connected through a connecting rod 55, a group of bearing seats 501 are movably arranged at two ends of the lower frame 50, a connecting shaft is arranged in each bearing seat 501, a driven wheel 56 is connected onto the connecting shaft, a second chain 53 is arranged between the driven wheels 56, scraping plates 531 are uniformly arranged on the second chain 53, sliding grooves 51 are arranged on two outer side walls of the lower frame 50, the sliding grooves 51 are in sliding connection with rollers 41 arranged on the inner wall of the supporting frame 40, and a third motor 54 for driving the second chain 53 to rotate is arranged at the right end of the frame;
in addition, a magnet block may be fixedly disposed on the scraper 531 in this embodiment to remove iron chips.
As shown in fig. 3, a rack 521 is fixedly disposed at a middle position of the top of the upper frame 52, a connecting shaft 44 is disposed at the top of the supporting frame 40, a gear 43 is disposed at a middle portion of the connecting shaft 44, the gear 43 is engaged with the rack 521, and the connecting shaft 44 is connected to a driving device.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, a fixing plate 503 is disposed at the right end of the lower frame 50, and a bearing seat 501 is disposed on the fixing plate 503, wherein an adjusting hole 5031 is disposed in the middle of the fixing plate 503, the bearing seat 501 is disposed on the adjusting hole 5031 through a bolt 502, a threaded rod 504 is disposed at the right side of the bearing seat 501, and the threaded rod 504 is disposed on the lower frame 50 through a nut 505;
through setting up regulation hole 5031, conveniently adjust the position of bearing frame 501, and then adjust the elasticity degree of second chain 53 that sets up between bearing frame 501, be convenient for on the one hand dismantle the maintenance with second chain 53, another convenience can adjust the normal rotation of elasticity assurance second chain 53.
The driving device comprises a second motor 42 arranged on the top of the supporting frame 40, and the second motor 42 is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft 44 through a first chain 421.
The four corners at the bottom of the chassis 10 are provided with wheels 12, which are convenient to move.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 6, the utility model provides an automobile bulk grain side unloader, include:
a chassis 10, in the embodiment, a mounting groove 13 is arranged on the upper surface of the chassis 10, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the mounting groove 13, and a supporting plate 21 is arranged on the top of the lifting mechanism;
a rotating shaft 30 is vertically and movably arranged on the supporting plate 21, a first motor 34 is arranged on the right side of the supporting plate 21, a driving wheel 33 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 34, a rotating wheel 31 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 30, and the rotating wheel 31 is meshed with the driving wheel 33;
as shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the rotating shaft 30 is movably connected to the supporting plate 21, a circular boss 301 is disposed at the end of the rotating shaft 30, a circular convex groove 211 is disposed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 21, and the circular boss 301 is disposed in the circular convex groove 211;
a supporting frame 40, the supporting frame 40 is disposed on the top end of the rotating shaft 30, a frame is movably disposed in the supporting frame 40, a driving device is disposed on the top of the supporting frame 40, wherein the frame includes an upper frame 52 and a lower frame 50, the upper frame 52 and the lower frame 50 are fixedly connected through a connecting rod 55, a set of bearing seats 501 is movably disposed at two ends of the lower frame 50, a connecting shaft is disposed in the bearing seats 501, a driven wheel 56 is connected to the connecting shaft, a second chain 53 is disposed between the driven wheels 56, a scraper 531 is uniformly disposed on the second chain 53, sliding grooves 51 are disposed on two outer side walls of the lower frame 50, the sliding grooves 51 are slidably connected with rollers 41 disposed on the inner wall of the supporting frame 40, wherein a third motor 54 for driving the second chain 53 to rotate is disposed at the right end of the frame, in this embodiment, a control box 14 is disposed on,
in addition, a magnet block may be fixedly disposed on the scraper 531 in this embodiment to remove iron chips.
As shown in fig. 3, a rack 521 is fixedly disposed at a middle position of the top of the upper frame 52, a connecting shaft 44 is disposed at the top of the supporting frame 40, a gear 43 is disposed at a middle portion of the connecting shaft 44, the gear 43 is engaged with the rack 521, and the connecting shaft 44 is connected to a driving device.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, a fixing plate 503 is disposed at the right end of the lower frame 50, and a bearing seat 501 is disposed on the fixing plate 503, wherein an adjusting hole 5031 is disposed in the middle of the fixing plate 503, the bearing seat 501 is disposed on the adjusting hole 5031 through a bolt 502, a threaded rod 504 is disposed at the right side of the bearing seat 501, and the threaded rod 504 is disposed on the lower frame 50 through a nut 505;
through setting up regulation hole 5031, conveniently adjust the position of bearing frame 501, and then adjust the elasticity degree of second chain 53 that sets up between bearing frame 501, be convenient for on the one hand dismantle the maintenance with second chain 53, another convenience can adjust the normal rotation of elasticity assurance second chain 53.
Elevating system includes articulated active rod 23 and passive pole 20 together in the middle part, the cylinder 22 of setting in mounting groove 13, the setting is slided and is being located the spacing inslot 11 of mounting groove 13 bottom to the active rod 23 lower extreme, the active rod 23 upper end is articulated with backup pad 21 right-hand member, the passive pole 20 upper end is articulated with backup pad 21 left end, the passive pole 20 lower extreme is articulated with mounting groove 13 right side, cylinder 22 piston rod is articulated with active rod 23, in this embodiment, active rod 23 and passive pole 20 all set up to a pair of.
The driving device comprises a second motor 42 arranged at the top of the supporting frame 40, the second motor 42 is in transmission connection with a connecting shaft 44 through a first chain 421, and the control box 14 is respectively connected with the first motor 34, the second motor 42, a third motor 54 and the air cylinder 22 so as to realize control;
the four corners at the bottom of the chassis 10 are provided with wheels 12, which are convenient to move.
In the embodiment, the lifting mechanism is additionally arranged on the chassis 10, so that the discharging at different height positions is realized.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.