CN209918048U - Waste material reducing mechanism for civil construction - Google Patents
Waste material reducing mechanism for civil construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209918048U CN209918048U CN201920589528.5U CN201920589528U CN209918048U CN 209918048 U CN209918048 U CN 209918048U CN 201920589528 U CN201920589528 U CN 201920589528U CN 209918048 U CN209918048 U CN 209918048U
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- crushing roller
- waste
- chamber
- waste material
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000005002 Erythronium dens canis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a waste material reducing mechanism for civil construction, including shell, precomminution room, crushing structure and vibrating device, shell top left part is provided with the feed inlet, and the feed inlet lower part is provided with the unloading passageway, and unloading passageway right part is connected with precomminution room, and precomminution room left end upper portion is provided with the expansion plate, and the indoor lower part left side slope of precomminution is provided with crushing table, and the indoor top slope of precomminution is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, and the pneumatic cylinder lower extreme is provided with the mounting panel, and the mounting panel lower extreme is provided with a plurality. When the utility model is used, the rotating motor is started, the rotating motor drives the second crushing roller to rotate through transmission, the second crushing roller rotates, the first crushing roller is driven to rotate through the meshing between the pressing teeth, and the waste materials are further crushed through the space between the second crushing roller and the first crushing roller, so that the crushing pressure of the crushing blades is favorably reduced; the vibrating motor is started, and vibrates to drive the filter plate to vibrate, so that the waste material is prevented from blocking holes in the filter plate, and falling of the waste material is accelerated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building field specifically is a waste material reducing mechanism for civil construction.
Background
Civil construction is a general term for scientific technology for building various engineering facilities. It refers to the applied materials, equipment and the technical activities of surveying, designing, constructing, maintaining and the like; also refers to the objects of engineering construction, i.e. various engineering facilities which are built on the ground or underground, on land or in water and directly or indirectly serve human life, production, military affairs and scientific research.
Waste material often can appear when civil construction constructs, and the waste material need use reducing mechanism to smash, and at present, the reducing mechanism waste material directly smashes when too big can harm crushing blade among the prior art, can appear smashing the incomplete condition moreover, and crushing effect is unsatisfactory, and the disintegrating slag after smashing can block up the filter screen, consequently, technical field personnel provide a waste material reducing mechanism for civil construction to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a waste material reducing mechanism for civil construction to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a waste crushing device for civil construction comprises a shell, a pre-crushing chamber, a crushing structure and a vibrating device, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the left part of the top end of the shell, a blanking channel is formed in the lower part of the feed inlet, the right part of the blanking channel is connected with the pre-crushing chamber, a telescopic plate is arranged on the upper part of the left end of the pre-crushing chamber, a crushing table is obliquely arranged on the left side of the lower part of the pre-crushing chamber, a hydraulic cylinder is obliquely arranged at the top of the pre-crushing chamber, a mounting plate is arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate, a plurality of convex teeth are arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate, a rotating seat is arranged in the middle of the right end of the pre-crushing chamber;
the middle part left end is provided with the baffle in the shell, baffle upper end left part is provided with rotates the motor, it is provided with the motor shaft to rotate the motor right-hand member, the motor shaft right-hand member is provided with gear one, the room bottom left side of precomminution is provided with the axle bed, be provided with the rotation axis on the axle bed, rotation axis upper portion is provided with gear two, and gear two meshes with gear one, crushing blade is installed to the rotation axis bottom, it is provided with the filter to smash the blade below, be provided with the even hole of a plurality of sizes on the filter, the filter lower part.
When the device is used, waste materials are poured from a feeding hole, the expansion plate is started, the expansion plate contracts, the waste materials enter the pre-crushing chamber through the blanking channel, the waste materials slide to the bottom and are blocked by the baffle, the expansion plate is put down at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder is started, the hydraulic cylinder drives the mounting plate to move downwards, the convex teeth on the mounting plate complete grinding of the waste materials, the pull ring II is pulled by a hand after grinding, the isolation plate is pulled out, the baffle is not blocked by the isolation plate to rotate rightwards at the moment, the waste materials fall from the lower right part of the pre-crushing chamber, the isolation plate is plugged after falling, the baffle is pushed upwards again by the isolation plate, preliminary grinding of the waste materials is facilitated; the waste material falls on the filter through rubbing crusher mechanism after falling down from the room of smashing in advance, starts the rotation motor, rotates the motor and drives through the transmission and smashes the blade and further smashes the waste material, and the crushed aggregates that finally smash the completion pass through the filter and get into the collecting box in, and the crushed aggregates that have not smashed are smashed the blade and are further smashed, are favorable to smashing completely of waste material.
As a further aspect of the present invention: crushing structure includes crushing roller two and crushing roller one, all is provided with the axis of rotation in crushing roller two and the crushing roller one, crushing roller two sets up at precomminution room bottom middle part, crushing roller one sets up at shell right-hand member middle part, all be provided with a plurality of pressure teeth on crushing roller two and the crushing roller one, and press intermeshing between the tooth, shell front end right part is provided with the installation room, install the rotating electrical machines in the installation room, the rotating electrical machines rear end is provided with the rotating electrical machines axle, and the rotating electrical machines axle passes the axis of rotation that the shell connects crushing roller two, the collecting box left part is provided with vibrating device, vibrating device includes dust cover and vibrating motor, vibrating motor sets up in the dust cover, and dust cover upper portion contact filter.
When the crushing device is used, the rotating motor is started, the rotating motor drives the second crushing roller to rotate through transmission, the second crushing roller rotates, the first crushing roller is driven to rotate through meshing between the pressing teeth, waste materials are further crushed through the space between the second crushing roller and the first crushing roller, and the crushing pressure of the crushing blades is favorably reduced; the vibrating motor is started, and vibrates to drive the filter plate to vibrate, so that the waste material is prevented from blocking holes in the filter plate, and falling of the waste material is accelerated.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses during the use, pour the waste material into from the feed inlet, start the expansion plate, the expansion plate shrink, the waste material passes through the unloading passageway and gets into precomminution room, the waste material landing is blocked by the baffle to the bottom, put down the expansion plate this moment, start the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder drives the mounting panel downwards, the dogtooth on the mounting panel is accomplished rolling to the waste material, back hand power pull ring two rolls, take the division board out, the baffle does not blocked the right rotation by the division board this moment, the waste material falls down from precomminution room right side lower part, fill in the division board after falling, the division board pushes away the baffle again upwards, be favorable to tentatively rolling of waste material, prevent that too big waste material from damaging crushing blade.
2. The utility model discloses during the use, the waste material falls on the filter through rubbing crusher mechanism after falling down from the room of precomminution, starts the rotation motor, rotates the motor and drives crushing blade through the transmission and further smashes the waste material, and the crushed aggregates of finally smashing the completion pass through the filter and get into the collecting box in, and the crushed aggregates that has not smashed are smashed the blade and are further smashed, are favorable to smashing completely of waste material.
3. The utility model discloses during the use, start vibrating motor, the vibrating motor vibration drives the filter vibration, is favorable to preventing the waste material from blockking up the hole on the filter, and the waste material falls down with higher speed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste crushing apparatus for civil engineering.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a vibration device in the waste crushing device for civil engineering.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a waste crushing apparatus for civil engineering.
In the figure: 1. a feed inlet; 2. a housing; 3. a blanking channel; 4. a retractable plate; 5. rotating the motor; 6. a partition plate; 7. a first gear; 8. a second gear; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a vibrating device; 11. a collection box; 12. a first pull ring; 13. a filter plate; 14. crushing the leaves; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a first crushing roller; 17. a second crushing roller; 18. a second pull ring; 19. a separator plate; 20. a baffle plate; 21. a crushing table; 22. a convex tooth; 23. mounting a plate; 24. a hydraulic cylinder; 25. a vibration motor; 26. a dust-proof shell; 27. and (7) installing a chamber.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a waste material crushing device for civil construction, includes a housing 2, a pre-crushing chamber, a crushing structure and a vibration device 10, wherein a feed inlet 1 is arranged at the left part of the top end of the housing 2, a blanking channel 3 is arranged at the lower part of the feed inlet 1, the right part of the blanking channel 3 is connected with the pre-crushing chamber, an expansion plate 4 is arranged at the upper part of the left end of the pre-crushing chamber, a crushing table 21 is obliquely arranged at the left side of the lower part in the pre-crushing chamber, a hydraulic cylinder 24 is obliquely arranged at the top part in the pre-crushing chamber, a mounting plate 23 is arranged at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 24, a plurality of convex teeth 22 are arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate 23, a rotating seat is arranged at the middle part of the right end in the pre;
middle part left end is provided with baffle 6 in the shell 2, 6 upper ends left parts of baffle are provided with rotates motor 5, it is provided with the motor shaft to rotate 5 right-hand members of motor, the motor shaft right-hand member is provided with gear 7, the room bottom left side of precomminution is provided with the axle bed, be provided with rotation axis 9 on the axle bed, 9 upper portions of rotation axis are provided with gear two 8, and gear two 8 meshes with gear 7, crushing blade 14 is installed to 9 bottoms of rotation axis, crushing blade 14 below is provided with filter 13, be provided with the even hole of a plurality of sizes on the filter 13, filter 13 lower part is provided with collecting box 11, 11 right-hand members middle.
When the device is used, waste materials are poured from the feeding hole 1, the expansion plate 4 is started, the expansion plate 4 contracts, the waste materials enter the pre-crushing chamber through the blanking channel 3, the waste materials slide to the bottom and are blocked by the baffle plate 20, the expansion plate 4 is placed down at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder 24 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 24 drives the mounting plate 23 to face downwards, the convex teeth 22 on the mounting plate 23 complete grinding on the waste materials, the second pull ring 18 is pulled by hand after grinding, the isolation plate 19 is pulled out, the baffle plate 20 is not blocked by the isolation plate 19 to rotate rightwards at the moment, the waste materials fall from the lower right part of the pre-crushing chamber, the isolation plate 19 is plugged after falling, the baffle plate 20 is pushed upwards by the isolation plate 19, preliminary grinding of the waste materials is facilitated; the waste material falls on filter 13 through rubbing crusher mechanism after falling from the room of smashing in advance, starts rotating motor 5, and rotating motor 5 drives through the transmission and smashes 14 further crushing waste materials, and the crushed aggregates that finally smash the completion pass through filter 13 and get into collecting box 11 in, and the crushed aggregates that have not smashed are smashed 14 further by crushing blade and are smashed completely, are favorable to smashing of waste material.
The crushing structure comprises a second crushing roller 17 and a first crushing roller 16, rotating shafts 15 are arranged in the second crushing roller 17 and the first crushing roller 16, the second crushing roller 17 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the pre-crushing chamber, the first crushing roller 16 is arranged in the middle of the right end of the shell 2, a plurality of pressing teeth are arranged on the second crushing roller 17 and the first crushing roller 16 and are meshed with each other, an installation chamber 27 is arranged on the right part of the front end of the shell 2, a rotating motor is installed in the installation chamber 27, a rotating motor shaft is arranged at the rear end of the rotating motor, the rotating motor shaft penetrates through the shell 2 to be connected with the rotating shafts 15 of the second crushing roller 17, a vibrating device 10 is arranged on the left part of the collecting box 11, the vibrating device 10 comprises a dustproof shell 26 and a vibrating motor 25, the vibrating motor 25 is arranged in the dustproof shell 26.
When the crushing device is used, the rotating motor is started, the rotating motor drives the second crushing roller 17 to rotate through transmission, the second crushing roller 17 rotates, the first crushing roller 16 is driven to rotate through meshing between the pressing teeth, waste materials are further crushed through the space between the second crushing roller 17 and the first crushing roller 16, and the crushing pressure of the crushing blades 14 is reduced; the vibration motor 25 is started, and the vibration motor 25 vibrates to drive the filter plate 13 to vibrate, so that the waste materials are prevented from blocking holes in the filter plate 13, and falling of the waste materials is accelerated.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the utility model discloses during the use, pour the waste material into from feed inlet 1, start expansion plate 4, expansion plate 4 contracts, the waste material passes through unloading passageway 3 and gets into the room of smashing in advance, the waste material landing bottom is blocked by baffle 20, put expansion plate 4 down this moment, start hydraulic cylinder 24, hydraulic cylinder 24 drives mounting panel 23 downwards, dogtooth 22 on mounting panel 23 accomplishes rolling to the waste material, hand power pull ring two 18 after rolling, take out division board 19, baffle 20 does not receive division board 19 to block right rotation this moment, the waste material falls from the lower right part of the room of smashing in advance, fill in division board 19 after falling, division board 19 pushes up baffle 20 again, be favorable to preliminary rolling of waste material, prevent that too big waste material from damaging crushing blade 14; the waste falls from the pre-crushing chamber and then falls on the filter plate 13 through the crushing mechanism, the rotating motor 5 is started, the rotating motor 5 drives the crushing blade 14 to further crush the waste through transmission, the crushed material finally crushed enters the collection box 11 through the filter plate 13, and the crushed material which is not crushed is further crushed by the crushing blade 14, so that the complete crushing of the waste is facilitated; the rotating motor is started, the rotating motor drives the second crushing roller 17 to rotate through transmission, the second crushing roller 17 rotates, the first crushing roller 16 is driven to rotate through meshing between the pressing teeth, waste materials are further crushed through the space between the second crushing roller 17 and the first crushing roller 16, and the crushing pressure of the crushing blades 14 is reduced; the vibration motor 25 is started, and the vibration motor 25 vibrates to drive the filter plate 13 to vibrate, so that the waste materials are prevented from blocking holes in the filter plate 13, and falling of the waste materials is accelerated.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A waste crushing device for civil construction comprises a shell (2), a pre-crushing chamber, a crushing structure and a vibrating device (10), and is characterized in that a feed inlet (1) is arranged at the left part of the top end of the shell (2), a blanking channel (3) is arranged at the lower part of the feed inlet (1), the right part of the blanking channel (3) is connected with the pre-crushing chamber, an expansion plate (4) is arranged at the upper part of the left end of the pre-crushing chamber, a crushing table (21) is obliquely arranged at the left side of the lower part in the pre-crushing chamber, a hydraulic cylinder (24) is obliquely arranged at the top in the pre-crushing chamber, a mounting plate (23) is arranged at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (24), a plurality of convex teeth (22) are arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate (23), a rotating seat is arranged in the middle of the right end of the pre-crushing chamber, the lower part of the isolation plate (19) is provided with a crushing structure;
middle part left end is provided with baffle (6) in shell (2), baffle (6) upper end left part is provided with rotates motor (5), it is provided with the motor shaft to rotate motor (5) right-hand member, the motor shaft right-hand member is provided with gear (7), precrushing chamber bottom left side is provided with the axle bed, be provided with rotation axis (9) on the axle bed, rotation axis (9) upper portion is provided with gear two (8), and gear two (8) and gear (7) meshing, crushing blade (14) are installed to rotation axis (9) bottom, crushing blade (14) below is provided with filter (13), be provided with the even hole of a plurality of sizes on filter (13), filter (13) lower part is provided with collecting box (11), collecting box (11) right-hand member middle part is provided with pull ring.
2. The waste crushing device for civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein the crushing structure comprises a second crushing roller (17) and a first crushing roller (16), and the second crushing roller (17) and the first crushing roller (16) are both provided with a rotating shaft (15).
3. The waste crushing device for civil construction according to claim 2, wherein the second crushing roller (17) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the pre-crushing chamber, the first crushing roller (16) is arranged in the middle of the right end in the housing (2), and a plurality of pressing teeth are arranged on the second crushing roller (17) and the first crushing roller (16) and are meshed with each other.
4. The civil construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the housing (2) is provided with an installation chamber (27) at the right of the front end, and a rotating motor is installed in the installation chamber (27).
5. The waste crushing device for civil construction according to claim 4, wherein a rotating motor shaft is provided at the rear end of the rotating motor, and the rotating motor shaft passes through the housing (2) to be connected to the rotating shaft (15) of the second crushing roller (17).
6. The civil construction waste comminution device of claim 1, characterized in that the collecting box (11) is provided at a left portion with a vibration device (10), the vibration device (10) including a dust cover (26) and a vibration motor (25).
7. The apparatus for pulverizing civil construction waste according to claim 6, wherein the vibration motor (25) is provided in a dust-proof case (26), and an upper portion of the dust-proof case (26) contacts the filter plate (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920589528.5U CN209918048U (en) | 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | Waste material reducing mechanism for civil construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920589528.5U CN209918048U (en) | 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | Waste material reducing mechanism for civil construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209918048U true CN209918048U (en) | 2020-01-10 |
Family
ID=69088539
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920589528.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209918048U (en) | 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | Waste material reducing mechanism for civil construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209918048U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112121892A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-25 | 漳州市德睿机械设备有限公司 | Multipurpose ore material comprehensive crushing device |
| CN112642567A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-13 | 河南省大潮炭能科技有限公司 | Petroleum coke crushing device and method |
| CN112845502A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-05-28 | 陈玺 | Metallurgical engineering smelting waste storage and treatment equipment |
| CN114405584A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-29 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队（山东省第一地质矿产勘查院） | Mineral sample crushing device for geological mineral exploration |
| CN116174120A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2023-05-30 | 佳木斯大学 | Construction waste treatment equipment with weighing piece |
-
2019
- 2019-04-27 CN CN201920589528.5U patent/CN209918048U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112121892A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-25 | 漳州市德睿机械设备有限公司 | Multipurpose ore material comprehensive crushing device |
| CN112642567A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-13 | 河南省大潮炭能科技有限公司 | Petroleum coke crushing device and method |
| CN112845502A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-05-28 | 陈玺 | Metallurgical engineering smelting waste storage and treatment equipment |
| CN116174120A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2023-05-30 | 佳木斯大学 | Construction waste treatment equipment with weighing piece |
| CN116174120B (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2023-09-15 | 佳木斯大学 | Construction waste treatment equipment with weighing piece |
| CN114405584A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-29 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队（山东省第一地质矿产勘查院） | Mineral sample crushing device for geological mineral exploration |
| CN114405584B (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2023-03-10 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队（山东省第一地质矿产勘查院） | Mineral sample crushing device for geological mineral exploration |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200110 |