SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a can dismantle wind power generation master gearbox of parallel level adopts following technical scheme:
a detachable parallel stage wind power main gearbox comprising: a planetary stage and a parallel stage; a planet stage drives a parallel stage; the planetary stage comprises: a ring gear; the parallel stage includes: the device comprises a high-speed shaft system, a spline shaft system, a tubular shaft, an upper box body, a lower box body and a rear box body; the rear box body is detachably mounted to the gear ring along the axis direction of the pipe shaft; the upper box body and the lower box body are detachably mounted to the rear box body respectively along the direction perpendicular to the axis of the tubular shaft; the spline shafting still includes: a sun gear shaft, a spline shaft and a low-speed gear; the spline shaft is connected to the low-speed gear; the low-speed gear drives the high-speed shaft system; the sun gear shaft includes: a first connecting shaft and a second connecting shaft; the first connecting shaft is detachably connected to the second connecting shaft along the direction of the axis of the pipe shaft; the second connecting shaft is connected to the spline shaft through a spline; the first connecting shaft is provided with a sun gear; the pipe shaft passes through the spline shaft and the sun gear shaft; the tubular shaft includes: a first spool and a second spool; the first spool is removably connected to the second spool in a direction along the axis of the spools.
Further, the planetary stage comprises: a first planetary stage and a second planetary stage; the first planetary stage drives the parallel stage via the second planetary stage.
Further, the upper box body and the lower box body are disassembled in the opposite direction.
Further, the axis of the spool coincides with the axis of rotation of the low-speed gear.
Further, the axis of the tube shaft coincides with the rotational axis of the spline shaft.
Further, the rotation axis of the high-speed shafting is parallel to the rotation axis of the spline shafting.
Further, the first connecting shaft is connected to the second connecting shaft by a bolt.
Further, the first connecting shaft is connected to the second connecting shaft by a thread or a key.
Further, the first tubular shaft is bolted to the second tubular shaft.
Further, the first tubular shaft is connected to the second tubular shaft by a threaded or keyed connection.
The utility model discloses an useful part lies in the first connecting axle that the wind power generation master gear box of the parallel level of dismantling that provides can dismantle and be connected to the second connecting axle, and first hollow shaft can be dismantled and be connected to the second hollow shaft, goes up the box and can dismantle with lower box and be connected to the back box. When maintenance is needed, the upper box body or the lower box body can be directly disassembled, and the axial space needed by maintenance can be reduced by disassembling the first tubular shaft so as to remove the parallel shafting from the gear box, so that the low-speed gear and the spline can be maintained; and then the first connecting shaft is continuously dismounted after the second connecting shaft is dismounted so as to maintain the sun gear.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a detachable parallel stage wind power main gearbox of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the wind power main gearbox of the detachable parallel stage of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a spline shaft assembly of the wind power main gearbox of the detachable parallel stage of FIG. 1.
The wind power generation main gearbox comprises a detachable parallel-stage wind power generation main gearbox 10, a planet stage 11, a gear ring 113, a first planet stage 111, a second planet stage 112, a parallel stage 12, a spline shaft system 14, a sun gear shaft 141, a first connecting shaft 142, a sun gear 1421, a second connecting shaft 143, a spline 1431, a low-speed gear 145, a pipe shaft 146, a first pipe shaft 1461, a second pipe shaft 1462, a spline shaft 147, an upper box body 15, a lower box body 16 and a rear box body 17.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a detachable parallel-stage wind power generation main gearbox 10 includes: a planetary stage 11 and a parallel stage 12. The planetary stage 11 drives the parallel stage 12 to output power through the parallel stage 12.
The planetary stage 11 comprises: ring gear 113. The parallel stage 12 includes: high-speed shafting, spline shafting 14, hollow shaft 146, upper box body 15, lower box body 16 and back box body 17. The rear case 17 is attached to the ring gear 113. The upper case 15 and the lower case 16 are mounted to the rear case 17. The upper casing 15, the lower casing 16 and the rear casing 17 form an installation space after installation. The high speed shafting, the spline shafting 14 and portions of the tube shaft 146 are located within this mounting space.
As one solution, the rear case 17 is detachably attached to the ring gear 113 in the axial direction of the tube shaft 146. The upper casing 15 and the lower casing 16 are detachably mounted to the rear casing 17 in directions perpendicular to the axis of the tube shaft 146, respectively. When the upper casing 15 is mounted, the upper casing 15 may be moved in a direction parallel to the axis of the pipe shaft 146 to bring the upper casing 15 close to the rear casing 17, and then the upper casing 15 may be mounted to the rear casing 17 by moving the upper casing 15 downward in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the pipe shaft 146. Also, when mounting the lower case 16, it is possible to first move the lower case 16 in a direction parallel to the axis of the tube shaft 146 to bring the lower case 16 close to the rear case 17, and then move the lower case 16 upward in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the tube shaft 146 to mount the lower case 16 to the rear case 17. When a problem occurs in the low-speed gear 145, the sun gear shaft 141, or the spline shaft 147 in the parallel stage 12 of the detachable parallel-stage wind-power-generating main gear box 10, it can be detached for maintenance. The upper casing 15 and the lower casing 16 are detached from the rear casing 17 in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the tube shaft 146, respectively, so that the structure in the installation space can be maintained. When the low-speed gear 145, the sun gear shaft 141, or the spline shaft 147 is removed, the total height of the upper case 15 and the lower case 16 separated from each other needs to be larger than the diameter of the low-speed gear 145, so that the spline shaft system 14 is not restricted in the vertical direction, thereby satisfying the condition that the spline shaft system 14 can be moved in the axial direction. The spline shaft system 14 is moved out in the axial direction and the corresponding structure is disassembled for maintenance.
The spline shaft system 14 further includes: a sun gear shaft 141, a spline shaft 147, and a low-speed gear 145. The spline shaft 147 is connected to the low-speed gear 145. Low-speed gear 145 drives the high-speed shafting. The sun gear shaft 141 includes: a first connecting shaft 142 and a second connecting shaft 143. The first connecting shaft 142 is detachably connected to the second connecting shaft 143 in the direction of the axis of the tube shaft 146. The second connecting shaft 143 is connected to the spline shaft 147 through a spline 1431. Low-speed gear 145. The first connecting shaft 142 is formed with a sun gear 1421. The sun gear shaft 141 is an ISS sun gear.
Specifically, the planet stage 11 transfers input power to the parallel stage 12 through the sun gear 1421 of the first connecting shaft 142. In the parallel stage 12, the first connecting shaft 142 transmits the input power to the low-speed gear 145 through the second connecting shaft 143. Low-speed gear 145 in turn drives the high-speed shafting to achieve power output. The low-speed gear 145 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second connecting shaft 143, and the low-speed gear 145 and the spline 1431 are located in the installation space.
The tube shaft 146 passes through the spline shaft 141. The tube shaft 146 includes: a first tubular shaft 1461 and a second tubular shaft 1462. The first tubular shaft 1461 is removably coupled to the second tubular shaft 1462 in the direction of the axis of the tubular shaft 146.
Based on the above, when the gear structure in the parallel stage 12 is in problem, the upper casing 15 and the lower casing 16 are disassembled in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction, and then the second tube shaft 1462 is disassembled from the first tube shaft 1461. The required axial space of maintenance can be shortened like this, and it is less to avoid appearing the cabin interior space, and hollow shaft 146 length is longer, can't dismantle the problem of maintenance in the cabin. At this time, the low-speed gear 145 or the spline shaft 147 can be removed for maintenance.
If the first connecting shaft 1421 of the sun gear shaft 141 is to be repaired, the second connecting shaft 143 and the first connecting shaft 142 may be detached first to shorten the length of the sun gear shaft 141, so as to reduce the axial space required for detaching the sun gear shaft 141, thereby avoiding the problem that the space in the engine room is small, and the sun gear shaft 141 is long and cannot be detached and repaired in the engine room. The first connecting shaft 142 can now be removed to service the sun gear shaft 141.
As a preferred embodiment, the planetary stage 11 comprises: a first planetary stage 111 and a second planetary stage 112. The first planetary stage 111 drives the parallel stage 12 via the second planetary stage 112.
In a preferred embodiment, the upper case 15 and the lower case 16 are removed in opposite directions.
As an alternative, the upper and lower cases are disassembled in opposite directions in the vertical direction.
As another alternative, the upper and lower cases are disassembled in opposite directions in the horizontal direction.
In a preferred embodiment, the axis of the tube shaft 146 coincides with the axis of rotation of the low gear 145. The axis of the tube shaft 146 coincides with the rotational axis of the spline shaft 141.
Specifically, the spline shaft 141 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the tube shaft 146, and the low-speed gear 145 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the spline shaft 141. The rotational axes of the spline shaft 141, tube shaft 146, and low-speed gear 145 coincide.
As a preferred embodiment, the axis of rotation of the high speed shafting is parallel to the axis of rotation of the spline shafting 14.
As a preferred embodiment, the first connecting shaft 142 is connected to the second connecting shaft 143 by bolts for easy detachment.
As an alternative embodiment, the first connecting shaft can also be screwed or keyed to the second connecting shaft.
As a preferred embodiment, the first tubular shaft 1461 is bolted to the second tubular shaft 1462 for disassembly.
As a preferred embodiment, the first tubular shaft may also be threadedly or keyed to the second tubular shaft.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by adopting equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.