CN209874600U - Stereo garage built by adding layers below existing building - Google Patents

Abstract

A stereo garage built by adding floors below an existing building comprises the existing building on the upper part, an underground storey-adding space, a stereo garage entrance and exit, a mechanical parking system, a matching system and an auxiliary equipment system; the underground storey-adding space is positioned below the existing upper building, is an underground space newly excavated under the condition that the main body of the existing upper building is not dismantled, and is used for arranging a mechanical stereo garage; the entrance and the exit of the stereo garage are independent spaces convenient for vehicles to access; the mechanical parking system, the matching system and the accessory equipment system are all arranged in the underground storey-adding space, and vehicles automatically move between the stereo garage entrance and the specified mechanical parking space under the combined action of the three systems, so that the whole automatic vehicle storing and taking process is completed. The utility model discloses can avoid because of demolising the huge economic loss that the existing building in upper portion caused, can also not influence under the prerequisite that the existing building in upper portion used, provide more parking stalls for the car owner.

Description

Stereo garage built by adding layers below existing building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a parking planning correlation field, more specifically say, relate to a stereo garage that existing building below increases layer and builds.

Background

With the rapid development of economy and the increasing improvement of living standard of people, automobiles gradually enter thousands of households, but the current situations that the number of existing parking spaces is small and the contradiction between parking is outstanding are exposed behind the great increase of the number of automobiles. Particularly, in the core area and the historical protection block of a city, the buildings in the areas are dense, the land is scarce, and the buildings on the upper part are mostly not detachable; the old districts, the mustache districts and the like are generally constructed early and long in time, parking spaces are not equipped according to the current specified proportion, the parking demand of the districts is large, vehicles are frequently fully parked at two sides of a road, pedestrian passageways and residential areas are occupied, and the problem of difficult parking is serious.

In order to solve the problem, parking garages are additionally built in many areas, but under the conditions that existing buildings are dense, available vacant spaces are few, and upper buildings cannot be dismantled and built, the parking garages can be built without land at all, so that the underground space where the buildings are located becomes the best parking place, the development and utilization of the underground space are increased, and the problem of difficulty in parking can be effectively solved. Therefore the utility model provides a stereo garage that existing building below increased the layer and built, this method effectively combines underground increased the layer method and stereo mechanical garage, can be on ground the building intensive, do not have great open space, and under the undetachable condition of upper portion building, utilize underground increased the layer methods such as underpinning to construct mechanical parking garage underground. The method can not only avoid huge economic loss caused by dismantling the existing upper building due to the newly added parking spaces, but also provide more parking spaces for the vehicle owners on the premise of not influencing the use of the existing upper building.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the embodiment of the utility model provides a stereo garage that existing building below increases the layer and builds avoids demolising the existing building in upper portion because of newly-increased parking stall to when causing huge economic loss, can also not influence under the prerequisite that the existing building in upper portion used, provide more parking stalls for the car owner. In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical solutions:

a stereo garage built by adding floors below an existing building is characterized by comprising the existing building at the upper part, an underground storey-adding space, a stereo garage entrance and exit, a mechanical parking system, a matching system and an auxiliary equipment system; the underground storey-adding space is positioned below the existing building at the upper part, is an underground space newly excavated under the condition that the main body of the existing building at the upper part is not dismantled, and is used for arranging a stereo garage; the entrance and the exit of the stereo garage are independent spaces convenient for vehicles to enter and exit the garage; the mechanical parking system, the matching system and the accessory equipment system are all arranged in the underground storey-adding space, and vehicles automatically move between the stereo garage entrance and the specified mechanical parking space under the combined action of the three systems, so that the whole automatic vehicle storing and taking process is completed.

Furthermore, the underground storey-adding space is constructed by adopting a underpinning pile method or a subsurface excavation method; when the underpinning pile method is adopted, underpinning pile construction is firstly carried out, the underpinning pile construction is reliably connected with a vertical force transmission component of an existing building at the upper part, the underpinning pile construction and the vertical force transmission component share the load of an upper structure, downward excavation is carried out layer by layer, and the underground storey-adding space is completed by adopting a reverse construction method.

Further, the underground storey-adding space comprises a part of or all of space right below the existing building; or the underground storey-adding space comprises part or all of the space under the existing building and newly-added underground space around the space under the existing building; the underground space-adding layer is arranged in a single layer or multiple layers.

Furthermore, the underground storey-adding space comprises an entrance lifting channel, a mechanical parking space and a carrying channel; the entrance and exit lifting channel is located below the entrance and exit of the stereo garage, and the entrance and exit lifting channel and the carrying channel connect the entrance and exit of the stereo garage and the mechanical parking space.

Furthermore, the access lifting channel extends into one or more layers in the underground storey-adding space and is communicated with the carrying channel in a superposition mode in one or more layers, and therefore vehicle handover is achieved.

Further, the mechanical parking system comprises a rotary disc, a lifter, a mobile device and a carrier; the matched system comprises part or all of a ventilation system, a lighting system, a drainage system, a monitoring system and a fire-fighting and alarming system; the accessory equipment system comprises part or all of a safety detection system, a license plate recognition system, a payment system and an equipment electric control system.

Furthermore, a rotary disc in the mechanical parking system is positioned at an entrance and an exit of the stereo garage and can drive a vehicle parked on the rotary disc to rotate, so that the vehicle can positively enter and positively exit at the entrance and the exit of the stereo garage; the elevator is positioned in the lifting channel at the entrance and the exit and can drive the vehicle to move up and down in the lifting channel at the entrance and the exit; the mobile equipment is positioned in the carrying channel and can drive the vehicle parked thereon to horizontally move and/or move up and down in the carrying channel, and the vehicle is transported to a specified mechanical parking space or moved to the specified mechanical parking space to prepare for taking out the vehicle; the carrier can lift the vehicle and drive the vehicle to move in parallel between the mechanical parking space and the mobile equipment, so that the function of carrying the automobile is realized.

Furthermore, the safety detection system in the accessory equipment system can detect whether the length, width, height and weight of the vehicle meet the parking requirement when the vehicle owner stops the vehicle to the specified position of the gateway of the stereo garage and gets off the vehicle, and whether safety matters such as personnel or pets are left over in the vehicle and whether the vehicle is flamed out are avoided, so that danger caused by the fact that children or pets are detained in the vehicle is avoided.

Furthermore, the mechanical equipment of the mechanical parking system comprises a plane moving type, a roadway stacking type, a vertical lifting type, a vertical moving type, a horizontal circulating type, a multilayer circulating type and an AGV parking robot type; the mobile equipment is different according to different mechanical equipment forms of the mechanical parking system and comprises a cross sliding vehicle, a stacker and a lifting cross sliding machine; the vehicle is transversely parked or longitudinally parked in the underground storey-adding space; the vehicles are arranged in a double row or non-double row in the underground storey-adding space.

Further, if the upper existing building does not contain the basement, the stereo garage entrance and exit can be arranged in the empty space inside the upper existing building or nearby the upper existing building; if the existing building at the upper part comprises the basement, the stereo garage entrance and exit can be arranged in the basement as required besides the position; the stereo garage entrance and exit are set as a single entrance and exit or a plurality of entrances and exits according to the available open space size and the number of parking spaces; if a plurality of entrances and exits are arranged, the entrances and the exits are arranged in a combined manner or in a separated manner according to the traffic flow line condition; the stereo garage entrance and exit are arranged in a penetrating type, a rotating type, a parallel type or a forward-backward type according to the available open space size, the traffic flow line and the number of parking spaces.

Compared with the prior art, the stereo garage built by adding floors below the existing building has the following advantages:

the utility model relates to a stereo garage built by adding layers below an existing building, which is characterized by comprising the existing building at the upper part, an underground layer adding space, a stereo garage entrance and exit, a mechanical parking system, a matching system and an auxiliary equipment system; the underground storey-adding space is positioned below the existing upper building, is an underground space newly excavated under the condition that the main body of the existing upper building is not dismantled, and is used for arranging a mechanical stereo garage; the entrance and the exit of the stereo garage are independent spaces convenient for vehicles to enter and exit the garage; the mechanical parking system, the matching system and the accessory equipment system are all arranged in the underground storey-adding space, and vehicles automatically move between the stereo garage entrance and the specified mechanical parking space under the combined action of the three systems, so that the whole automatic vehicle storing and taking process is completed.

The garage not only effectively combines the underground storey-adding method with the three-dimensional mechanical garage, can build a mechanical parking garage underground in a dense and large-free manner on the ground, and under the condition that the upper building is not detachable, the underground storey-adding method is utilized to build the mechanical parking garage underground, so that the huge economic loss caused by the fact that the existing upper building is detached due to the newly added parking space can be avoided, more parking spaces can be provided for a vehicle owner on the premise that the use of the existing upper building is not influenced, and the parking trip experience of the vehicle owner is increased.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view (vehicle transverse arrangement) of a stereo garage built by adding floors below an existing building according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a stereo garage built by adding floors below an existing building according to an embodiment of the present invention (a basement is built on the existing building itself at the upper part, floors are added below the existing basement, and an entrance is arranged in the existing basement);

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view (vehicle longitudinal arrangement) of a stereo garage built by adding layers under an existing building according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view (vehicle longitudinal rearrangement) of a stereo garage built by adding layers under an existing building according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of a stereo garage built by adding floors under an existing building according to an embodiment of the present invention;

description of reference numerals:

(1) the upper part is provided with a building; (2) underpinning the pile; (3) an entrance and an exit of the stereo garage; (4) an entrance and exit lifting channel; (5) a carrying channel; (6) a mechanical parking space; (7) an elevator; (8) a mobile device; (9) a carrier; (10) a rotary disk; (11) a security detection system.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

It should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a stereo garage built by adding floors under the existing building, which is characterized in that the stereo garage comprises an upper existing building (1), an underground storey-adding space, a stereo garage entrance and exit (3), a mechanical parking system, a matching system and an auxiliary equipment system; the underground storey-adding space is positioned below the existing upper building (1), is newly excavated under the condition that the main body of the existing upper building (1) is not dismantled, and is used for arranging a mechanical stereo garage; the stereo garage entrance and exit (3) is an independent space convenient for vehicles to enter and exit the garage; the mechanical parking system, the matching system and the accessory equipment system are all arranged in the underground storey-adding space, and vehicles automatically move between the stereo garage entrance and exit (3) and the appointed mechanical parking space (6) under the combined action of the three, so that the whole automatic vehicle storing and taking process is completed.

Furthermore, the underground storey-adding space is constructed by adopting a underpinning pile method or a subsurface excavation method; when the underpinning pile method is adopted, underpinning pile construction is firstly carried out, the underpinning pile construction is reliably connected with a vertical force transmission component of the existing building (1) at the upper part, the load of the upper structure is jointly born, steel sheet piles are used for enclosing the periphery of the underpinning pile, the underpinning pile and the vertical force transmission component are used as soil and water retaining structures, after the underpinning pile (2) is excavated downwards to a preset elevation, the underground storey-adding space is completed by adopting a reverse construction method, and after the underpinning pile (2) is reliably connected with a bottom plate of the underground storey-adding space, the redundant underpinning pile (2) and the bottom plate beam at the.

Furthermore, the underground storey-adding space can be partially or completely excavated under the existing building (1) according to the size of the required space; or excavating part or all of the space right below the existing building (1) and newly adding underground space around the right below the existing building; the underground space is arranged in multiple layers.

Furthermore, the underground storey-adding space comprises an entrance lifting channel (4), a mechanical parking space (6) and a carrying channel (5); the entrance and exit lifting channel (4) is located below the entrance and exit (3) of the stereo garage, and the entrance and exit lifting channel (4) and the carrying channel (5) connect the entrance and exit (3) of the stereo garage with the mechanical parking space (6).

Furthermore, the access lifting channel (4) extends into one or more layers in the underground storey-adding space and is communicated with the carrying channel (5) in a superposition mode in one or more layers, and therefore vehicle handover is achieved.

Further, the mechanical parking system comprises a rotary disc (10), a lifter (7), a mobile device (8) and a carrier (9); the matched system comprises part or all of a ventilation system, a lighting system, a drainage system, a monitoring system and a fire-fighting and alarming system; the auxiliary equipment system comprises part or all of a safety detection system (11), a license plate recognition system, a payment system and an equipment electric control system.

Furthermore, a rotary disc (10) in the mechanical parking system is positioned at the entrance and exit (3) of the stereo garage and can drive a vehicle parked on the rotary disc to rotate, so that the vehicle can positively enter and positively exit at the entrance and exit (3) of the stereo garage; the lifter (7) is positioned in the entrance lifting channel (4) and can drive the vehicle to move up and down in the entrance lifting channel (4); the mobile equipment (8) is positioned in the conveying channel (5) and can drive the vehicle parked thereon to horizontally move and/or move up and down in the conveying channel (5) to transport the vehicle to a specified mechanical parking space (6) or move to the specified mechanical parking space (6) to prepare for taking out the vehicle; the carrier (9) can lift the vehicle and drive the vehicle to move in parallel between the mechanical parking space (6) and the mobile equipment (8), so that the function of carrying the automobile is realized.

Furthermore, a safety detection system (11) in the auxiliary equipment system can detect whether the length, width, height and weight of the vehicle meet the parking requirement or not and whether safety matters such as personnel or pets are left in the vehicle or not and whether the vehicle is flamed out or not when the vehicle owner stops the vehicle to the specified position of the stereo garage entrance (3) and gets off the vehicle, so that the danger caused by the fact that children or pets are detained in the vehicle is avoided.

Furthermore, the mechanical equipment of the mechanical parking system comprises a plane moving type, a roadway stacking type, a vertical lifting type, a vertical moving type, a horizontal circulating type, a multilayer circulating type and an AGV parking robot type; the mobile equipment (8) is different according to different mechanical equipment forms of the mechanical parking system and comprises a cross sliding vehicle, a stacker and a lifting cross sliding machine; the vehicle is transversely parked or longitudinally parked in the underground storey-adding space; the vehicles are arranged in a double row or non-double row in the underground storey-adding space.

Further, if the upper existing building (1) does not contain the basement, the stereo garage entrance (3) can be arranged at the empty place inside or near the upper existing building (1); if the existing building (1) at the upper part comprises the basement, the stereo garage entrance/exit (3) can be arranged in the basement as required besides the position; the stereo garage entrance/exit (3) is set as a single stereo garage entrance/exit or a plurality of stereo garage entran/exits according to the available open space size and the number of parking spaces; if a plurality of stereo garage entrances and exits are arranged, the entrances and the exits are arranged in a combined manner or in a separated manner according to the traffic flow line condition; the stereo garage entrance and exit (3) is arranged in a penetrating type, a rotating type, a parallel type or a forward-backward type according to the available open space size, the traffic flow line and the number of parking spaces.

For the form that the stereo garage entrance and exit (3) is arranged in the original basement, the car storing and taking mode is the same as that the stereo garage entrance and exit (3) is arranged in the existing building at the upper part; for the form that stereo garage access & exit (3) were arranged jointly, parking and getting the car are accomplished in same position, specifically as follows:

the parking process:

the car owner stops the car to an appointed position on a lifter (7) in a stereo garage entrance (3) according to the indication board, a safety detection system (11) detects the length, the width, the height and the weight of the car, after the car is ensured to accord with the parking standard, the car owner is prompted to leave, then, the safety detection system (11) can detect whether people and pets are detained in the car or not, the situation that children or pets are detained in the car and cause danger is avoided, after the car is detected to be qualified, a card is swiped or a mobile phone APP is used for parking operation, a license plate recognition system recognizes and records the license plate number of the car, an equipment electronic control system automatically distributes a mechanical parking space (6) for the car, the lifter (7) carries the car to descend to an appointed parking layer along an entrance lifting channel (4), and at the moment, a mobile device (8) in a carrying channel (5) also moves to the, stopping at the front of the lifter (7), sliding the carrier (9) positioned at the upper part of the mobile equipment (8) to the lower part of the vehicle positioned at the upper part of the lifter (7), lifting and transporting the vehicle to the mobile equipment (8), driving the carrier (9) and the vehicle positioned at the upper part of the carrier (8) to move together in the transporting channel (5) and stopping at the front of the appointed mechanical parking space (6), lifting and sliding the vehicle to the appointed mechanical parking space (6) again by the carrier (9) carrying the vehicle, stopping the vehicle to a fixed comb-tooth rack on the appointed mechanical parking space (6) or a fixed parking space determined by other forms, then returning the carrier (9) to the mobile equipment (8), and finishing the parking process.

The vehicle taking process comprises:

the vehicle owner only needs to swipe a card at the stereo garage entrance (3) or use a mobile phone APP to operate and take a vehicle, a payment system automatically deducts corresponding fees, an electric control system identifies that the mobile device (8) automatically moves to the front of a parking space corresponding to the vehicle, a carrier (9) positioned on the mobile device (8) slides to the lower part of a specified parking space, the vehicle positioned at the upper part of the parking space is lifted and carried to the mobile device (8), the mobile device (8) drives the carrier (9) and the vehicle thereon to move to the front of the position of a lifter (7), the carrier (9) on the mobile device (8) drives the vehicle to slide to the upper part of the lifter (7) together, the vehicle is handed over with the lifter (7) positioned in the entrance lifting channel (4), the carrier (9) moves back to the mobile device (8), and the lifter (7) lifts the vehicle to the stereo garage entrance (3), the vehicle owner takes the vehicle away, and the vehicle taking process is completed.

For the form that the stereo garage entrance and exit (3) is arranged in the original basement, the car storing and taking mode is the same as that the stereo garage entrance and exit (3) is arranged in the existing building at the upper part; for the form that the stereo garage entrance and exit (3) are separately arranged, the car parking and taking process and the stereo garage entrance and exit (3) are jointly arranged in the same way, and only the entrance and the exit for parking and taking the car are different, and the car can be taken at the corresponding exit of the garage during car taking.

Claims (8)

1. A stereo garage built by adding floors below an existing building is characterized by comprising the existing building at the upper part, an underground storey-adding space, a stereo garage entrance and exit, a mechanical parking system, a matching system and an auxiliary equipment system; the underground storey-adding space is positioned below the existing building at the upper part and is used for arranging a stereo garage; the underground storey-adding space is constructed by adopting a underpinning pile method or a subsurface excavation method, and the components involved in the process comprise underpinning piles, vertical force transfer components of the existing building at the upper part, steel sheet piles, an underground storey-adding space bottom plate and a bottom plate beam; the entrance and the exit of the stereo garage are independent spaces convenient for vehicles to enter and exit the garage; if the existing upper building does not contain the basement, the stereo garage entrance and exit are arranged in the empty space inside the existing upper building or nearby the existing upper building; if the existing building at the upper part comprises the basement, the stereo garage entrance and exit are arranged at the vacant place or in the basement inside or near the existing building at the upper part; a single access opening or a plurality of access openings are arranged; if a plurality of inlets and outlets are arranged, the inlets and the outlets are arranged in a combined manner or in a separated manner; the stereo garage entrance and exit are arranged in a penetrating type, a rotating type, a parallel type or a forward-moving and backward-moving type; the mechanical parking system, the matching system and the accessory equipment system are all arranged in the underground storey-adding space, and the three are combined to realize the function of automatic vehicle storage and taking.

2. The stereo garage built under an existing building according to claim 1, wherein the underground story-adding space includes part or all of the space directly under the existing building; or the underground storey-adding space comprises part or all of the space under the existing building and newly-added underground space around the space under the existing building; the underground space-adding layer is arranged in a single layer or multiple layers.

3. The stereo garage built by adding floors below an existing building according to claim 1, wherein the underground added floor space comprises an entrance and exit lifting channel, a mechanical parking space and a carrying channel; the entrance and exit lifting channel is located below the entrance and exit of the stereo garage, and the entrance and exit lifting channel and the carrying channel connect the entrance and exit of the stereo garage and the mechanical parking space.

4. The stereo garage built under an existing building according to claim 3, wherein the access lifting channel extends into one or more layers of the underground storey-adding space and is in coincident communication with the carrying channel in one or more layers, so as to realize vehicle transfer.

5. The multi-storey garage under an existing building of claim 1, wherein the mechanical parking system comprises a carousel, a lift, a moving apparatus and a carrier; the matched system comprises part or all of a ventilation system, a lighting system, a drainage system, a monitoring system and a fire-fighting and alarming system; the accessory equipment system comprises part or all of a safety detection system, a license plate recognition system, a payment system and an equipment electric control system.

6. The stereo garage built by adding floors below the existing building according to claim 5, wherein the rotary disc in the mechanical parking system is positioned at an entrance and an exit of the stereo garage and can drive a vehicle parked on the rotary disc to rotate; the elevator is positioned in the lifting channel at the entrance and the exit and can drive the vehicle to move up and down in the lifting channel at the entrance and the exit; the mobile equipment is positioned in the carrying channel and can drive the vehicle parked thereon to horizontally move and/or move up and down in the carrying channel; the carrier can lift the vehicle and drive the vehicle to move in parallel between the mechanical parking space and the mobile equipment.

7. The stereo garage built by adding layers below an existing building according to claim 5, wherein the safety detection system can detect whether the length, width, height and weight of a vehicle meet parking requirements and whether people or pets are left in the vehicle or the vehicle is flamed out.

8. The stereo garage built by adding layers below the existing building according to claim 5, wherein the mechanical parking system is in a mechanical equipment form comprising a plane moving type, a roadway stacking type, a vertical lifting type, a vertical moving type, a horizontal circulating type, a multi-layer circulating type and an AGV parking robot type; the mobile equipment is different according to different mechanical equipment forms of the mechanical parking system and comprises a cross sliding vehicle, a stacker and a lifting cross sliding machine; the vehicle is transversely parked or longitudinally parked in the underground storey-adding space; the vehicles are arranged in a double row or non-double row in the underground storey-adding space.