CN209867131U - A stamping die for preventing product stripping and extrusion - Google Patents
A stamping die for preventing product stripping and extrusion Download PDFInfo
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- CN209867131U CN209867131U CN201920348363.2U CN201920348363U CN209867131U CN 209867131 U CN209867131 U CN 209867131U CN 201920348363 U CN201920348363 U CN 201920348363U CN 209867131 U CN209867131 U CN 209867131U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种防止产品脱料受挤压的冲压模具,包括:上模板、下模板、活动脱板、浮块,所述上模板下方设置上模仁,上模仁上设置有冲子,所述冲子末端移动连接有活动脱板;所述下模板顶部设置有下模仁,所述下模仁顶部设置有型面,所述型面处设置有可伸缩弹性浮块机构,所述可伸缩弹性浮块机构用于合模时,被工件压下,开模时,将工件顶出;所述下模仁一侧设置有可伸缩弹性复位顶杆机构,所述可伸缩弹性复位顶杆机构用于合模时,延缓活动脱板下落,开模时,将活动脱板顶起。本设计结构简易,成本低,成型效果好,有利于易损工件的冲压制造。
The utility model discloses a stamping die for preventing product from being stripped and squeezed, comprising: an upper template, a lower template, a movable stripping plate, and a floating block; The end of the punch is movable and connected with a movable stripping plate; the top of the lower template is provided with a lower mold core, and the top of the lower mold core is provided with a profile, and the profile is provided with a retractable elastic floating block mechanism, The telescopic elastic floating block mechanism is used for clamping the mold, it is pressed down by the workpiece, and when the mold is opened, the workpiece is ejected; The reset ejector mechanism is used for delaying the fall of the movable stripper when closing the mold, and jacking up the movable stripper when the mold is opened. The design has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and good forming effect, which is beneficial to the stamping manufacture of vulnerable workpieces.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种防止产品脱料受挤压的冲压模具,属于冲压模具技术领域。The utility model relates to a stamping die for preventing products from being stripped and squeezed, and belongs to the technical field of stamping dies.
背景技术Background technique
冲压模具是在冷冲压加工中,将材料(金属或非金属)加工成零件(或半成品)的一种特殊工艺装备,称为冷冲压模具(俗称冷冲模)。冲压,是在室温下,利用安装在压力机上的模具对材料施加压力,使其产生分离或塑性变形,从而获得所需零件的一种压力加工方法。Stamping die is a special process equipment for processing materials (metal or non-metal) into parts (or semi-finished products) in cold stamping processing, called cold stamping die (commonly known as cold stamping die). Stamping is a pressure processing method that uses a mold installed on a press to apply pressure to the material at room temperature to cause separation or plastic deformation to obtain the required parts.
目前,随着无线充电技术的不断发展,无线充电器被越来越多的使用,无线充电器的底座属于外观件,对外观要求比较高,且产品材质相对比较软,在冲压过程中容易出现擦伤,压伤及模印等不良产品,在模具成型时如何对产品的采取保护及预防措施是本领域技术人员急需要解决的问题。At present, with the continuous development of wireless charging technology, wireless chargers are used more and more. The base of the wireless charger is an appearance part, which has relatively high requirements on appearance, and the product material is relatively soft, which is easy to appear in the stamping process. Defective products such as scratches, crushing and stamping, how to take protection and preventive measures for the products during mold molding is a problem that those skilled in the art urgently need to solve.
实用新型内容Utility model content
目的:为了克服现有技术中存在的不足,本实用新型提供一种防止产品脱料受挤压的冲压模具。Purpose: In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a stamping die that prevents the product from being stripped and squeezed.
技术方案:为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:Technical solution: In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
一种防止产品脱料受挤压的冲压模具,包括:上模板、下模板、活动脱板、浮块,所述上模板下方设置上模仁,上模仁上设置有冲子,所述冲子末端移动连接有活动脱板;所述下模板顶部设置有下模仁,所述下模仁顶部设置有型面,所述型面处设置有可伸缩弹性浮块机构,所述可伸缩弹性浮块机构用于合模时,被工件压下,开模时,将工件顶出;所述下模仁一侧设置有可伸缩弹性复位顶杆机构,所述可伸缩弹性复位顶杆机构用于合模时,延缓活动脱板下落,开模时,将活动脱板顶起。A stamping die for preventing product from being stripped and extruded, comprising: an upper template, a lower template, a movable stripping plate, and a floating block; The end of the sub-end is movable and connected with a movable stripping plate; the top of the lower template is provided with a lower mold core, and the top of the lower mold core is provided with a profile, and the profile is provided with a retractable elastic floating block mechanism. The floating block mechanism is used for clamping the mold, it is pressed down by the workpiece, and when the mold is opened, the workpiece is ejected; the side of the lower mold core is provided with a retractable elastic reset ejector mechanism, and the retractable elastic reset ejector mechanism is used to When the mold is closed, the falling of the movable stripping plate is delayed, and when the mold is opened, the movable stripping plate is lifted.
作为优选方案,所述可伸缩弹性浮块机构包括:浮块,浮块下端连接有传力销,传力销末端连接有止挡板,止挡板底部设置第一弹簧,第一弹簧套接在第一固定栓上,第一固定栓顶部穿过止挡板固定在下模板内;所述传力销与下模板、下模仁移动连接,所述浮块与下模仁移动连接。As a preferred solution, the scalable elastic floating mechanism includes: a floating block, the lower end of the floating block is connected with a force transmission pin, the end of the force transmission pin is connected with a stop plate, the bottom of the stop plate is provided with a first spring, and the first spring is socketed On the first fixing bolt, the top of the first fixing bolt passes through the stop plate and is fixed in the lower formwork; the force transmission pin is movably connected with the lower formwork and the lower mold core, and the floating block is movably connected with the lower mold core.
作为优选方案,所述可伸缩弹性复位顶杆机构包括:复位顶杆,复位顶杆与下模板、下模仁移动连接,复位顶杆首部伸出下模仁,复位顶杆尾部设置有第二弹簧,第二弹簧套接在第二固定栓上,第二固定栓固定在下模板内。As a preferred solution, the scalable and elastic reset ejector mechanism includes: reset ejector rod, the reset ejector rod is movably connected with the lower template and the lower die core, the head of the reset ejector rod extends out of the lower die core, and the rear part of the reset ejector rod is provided with a second The spring, the second spring is sleeved on the second fixing bolt, and the second fixing bolt is fixed in the lower template.
作为优选方案,所述冲子材料采用SKH-9钢。As a preferred solution, the punch material is SKH-9 steel.
作为优选方案,所述上模板、下模板、上模仁、下模仁、活动脱板的材料采用SKD11钢。As a preferred solution, the upper template, the lower template, the upper mold core, the lower mold core, and the movable stripping plate are made of SKD11 steel.
作为优选方案,所述浮块材料采用合金工具钢。As a preferred solution, the material of the floating block is alloy tool steel.
有益效果:本实用新型提供的一种防止产品脱料受挤压的冲压模具,采用活动脱板与复位顶杆相配合,确保活动脱板在下落与上升的时候,速度慢于上模仁上的冲子,从而实现在合模下落时,活动脱板不与工件发生接触,在开模上升时,活动脱板在复位顶杆的支撑下,与工件缓慢接触,达到工件从冲子脱料时,影响工件变形的外力较小;同时采用浮块结构,进一步提高了合模时,工件与型面接触的稳定性;提高了开模时,工件出料的效率。模具不同部件采用不同硬度、强度的钢材有利于节约成本,同时提高部件的使用寿命。本设计结构简易,成本低,成型效果好,有利于易损工件的冲压制造。Beneficial effects: the utility model provides a stamping die that prevents the product from being stripped and squeezed. The movable stripping plate is used to cooperate with the reset ejector rod to ensure that the moving stripping plate is slower than the upper mold when it falls and rises. The punch, so that when the mold closes and falls, the movable stripping plate does not come into contact with the workpiece. When the mold is opened and rises, the movable stripping plate is in slow contact with the workpiece under the support of the reset ejector pin, so that the workpiece can be stripped from the punch When the mold is closed, the external force affecting the deformation of the workpiece is small; at the same time, the floating block structure is adopted to further improve the stability of the contact between the workpiece and the mold surface when the mold is closed; the efficiency of the workpiece discharge is improved when the mold is opened. The use of different hardness and strength steel materials for different parts of the mold is conducive to saving costs and improving the service life of parts. The design has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and good forming effect, which is beneficial to the stamping manufacture of vulnerable workpieces.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型合模时的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation when the utility model closes the mold;
图2为本实用新型开模时的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model when the mold is opened.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作更进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.
如图1所示,一种防止产品脱料受挤压的冲压模具,包括:上模板1、下模板2、活动脱板3、浮块4,所述上模板1下方设置上模仁5,上模仁5上设置有冲子6,所述冲子6末端移动连接有活动脱板3;所述下模板2顶部设置有下模仁7,所述下模仁7顶部设置有型面8,所述型面8处设置有可伸缩弹性浮块机构,所述可伸缩弹性浮块机构用于合模时,被工件9压下,开模时,将工件9顶出;所述下模仁7一侧设置有可伸缩弹性复位顶杆机构,所述可伸缩弹性复位顶杆机构用于合模时,延缓活动脱板3下落,开模时,将活动脱板3顶起。As shown in Figure 1, a stamping die for preventing the product from being stripped and extruded includes: an upper template 1, a lower template 2, a movable stripping plate 3, and a floating block 4, and an upper mold core 5 is arranged under the upper template 1, The upper mold core 5 is provided with a punch 6, and the end of the punch 6 is moved and connected with a movable stripping plate 3; the top of the lower template 2 is provided with a lower mold core 7, and the top of the lower mold core 7 is provided with a profile 8 , the profile surface 8 is provided with a retractable elastic floating block mechanism, when the flexible elastic floating block mechanism is used for mold closing, it is pressed down by the workpiece 9, and when the mold is opened, the workpiece 9 is ejected; the lower mold One side of kernel 7 is provided with a retractable elastic reset ejector rod mechanism, which delays the falling of the movable stripping plate 3 when closing the mold, and lifts the movable stripping plate 3 when the mold is opened.
所述可伸缩弹性浮块机构包括:浮块4,浮块4下端连接有传力销10,传力销10末端连接有止挡板11,止挡板11底部设置第一弹簧12,第一弹簧12套接在第一固定栓13上,第一固定栓13顶部穿过止挡板11固定在下模板2内;所述传力销10与下模板2、下模仁7移动连接,所述浮块4与下模仁7移动连接。The scalable elastic floating block mechanism includes: a floating block 4, the lower end of the floating block 4 is connected with a force transmission pin 10, the end of the force transmission pin 10 is connected with a stop plate 11, the bottom of the stop plate 11 is provided with a first spring 12, the first The spring 12 is sleeved on the first fixing bolt 13, and the top of the first fixing bolt 13 passes through the stop plate 11 and is fixed in the lower template 2; Floating block 4 is mobile connected with lower mold benevolence 7.
作为优选方案,所述可伸缩弹性复位顶杆机构包括:复位顶杆14,复位顶杆14与下模板2、下模仁7移动连接,复位顶杆14首部伸出下模仁7,复位顶杆14尾部设置有第二弹簧15,第二弹簧15套接在第二固定栓16上,第二固定栓16固定在下模板2内。As a preferred solution, the retractable elastic reset ejector rod mechanism includes: reset ejector rod 14, the reset ejector rod 14 is movably connected with the lower template 2 and the lower mold core 7, the head of the reset ejector rod 14 extends out of the lower mold core 7, and the reset ejector rod 14 The tail of the rod 14 is provided with a second spring 15 , the second spring 15 is sleeved on the second fixing bolt 16 , and the second fixing bolt 16 is fixed in the lower formwork 2 .
实施例:Example:
如图2所示,使用时,上模板向下运行带动上模仁上的冲子向下运动,冲子末端活动脱板在复位顶杆支撑作用下缓慢下落,此时,冲子继续下落并将工件推向型面,确保活动脱板不与工件外缘接触,产生挤压;上模仁继续下落并推动活动脱板向下运动,同时,将复位顶杆向下压缩。As shown in Figure 2, when in use, the upper mold plate runs downwards to drive the punch on the upper mold core to move downwards, and the end of the punch moves off the plate and slowly falls under the support of the reset ejector rod. At this time, the punch continues to fall and Push the workpiece to the mold surface to ensure that the movable stripping plate does not contact with the outer edge of the workpiece to cause extrusion; the upper mold core continues to fall and pushes the movable stripping plate to move downward, and at the same time, compresses the reset ejector pin downward.
冲子继续下行,冲子将工件推入型面,同时将型面下的浮块压下,完成工件的冲压成型。The punch continues to go down, and the punch pushes the workpiece into the profile, and at the same time presses down the floating block under the profile to complete the stamping of the workpiece.
开模时,止挡板及传力销将浮块向上顶,浮块将工件固定在冲子上,当上模板继续分离时,浮块将工件推出型面,此时,冲子在上模板的带动下继续分离,而活动脱板只能依靠复位顶杆缓慢上升,与冲子产生的速度差,冲子下的工件被缓慢上升的活动脱板挡下,完成工件脱料。上下模分离过程中复位顶杆始终顶住活动脱板,防止上料、脱料过程中活动脱板与工件受力导致工件挤压变形。When the mold is opened, the stop plate and the power transmission pin push the floating block upwards, and the floating block fixes the workpiece on the punch. When the upper plate continues to separate, the floating block pushes the workpiece out of the mold surface. Continue to separate under the drive of the movable stripping plate, and the movable stripping plate can only rely on the slow rise of the reset ejector rod, and the speed difference with the punch, the workpiece under the punch is blocked by the slowly rising movable stripping plate to complete the stripping of the workpiece. During the separation process of the upper and lower molds, the reset ejector rod always withstands the movable stripping plate to prevent the movable stripping plate and the workpiece from being squeezed and deformed by the force in the process of feeding and stripping.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出:对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. Retouching should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.
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CN109773052A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-05-21 | 昆山鑫泰利精密组件股份有限公司 | One kind preventing the extruded stamping die of product de- material |
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CN109773052A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-05-21 | 昆山鑫泰利精密组件股份有限公司 | One kind preventing the extruded stamping die of product de- material |
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