CN209864498U - Medical orthopedic surgery posture adjusting device - Google Patents
Medical orthopedic surgery posture adjusting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209864498U CN209864498U CN201920280548.4U CN201920280548U CN209864498U CN 209864498 U CN209864498 U CN 209864498U CN 201920280548 U CN201920280548 U CN 201920280548U CN 209864498 U CN209864498 U CN 209864498U
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- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012829 orthopaedic surgery Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010053206 Fracture displacement Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003275 diaphysis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002082 fibula Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001930 leg bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型提供的医用骨科手术体位调整装置包括:底座、滑轨、第一支撑板、支撑柱、驱动件、第二支撑板、齿轮、齿条以及摆动杆。所述底座的顶部转动连接有两个所述支撑柱,两个所述支撑柱之间的所述底座上设置所述滑轨,所述支撑柱的底部设置所述齿轮,所述支撑柱的顶部设置所述第一支撑板,所述第一支撑板上铰接所述第二支撑板,所述底座上滑动连接有两个所述齿条,两个所述齿条分别齿接两个所述齿轮,两个所述齿条上分别铰接有所述摆动杆,两个所述摆动杆共同铰接于所述驱动件上,所述驱动件沿所述滑轨滑动。本实用新型提供的医用骨科手术体位调整装置能够方便的实现患者腿部的姿态的调整以达到更好的进行治疗恢复的目的。
The body position adjustment device for medical orthopedic surgery provided by the utility model comprises: a base, a slide rail, a first support plate, a support column, a driving part, a second support plate, a gear, a rack and a swing rod. The top of the base is rotatably connected with two support columns, the slide rail is provided on the base between the two support columns, the gear is provided at the bottom of the support column, and the support column The first support plate is arranged on the top, the second support plate is hinged on the first support plate, two racks are slidably connected to the base, and the two racks are respectively toothed to the two racks. The two gears are respectively hinged with the swing rods, and the two swing rods are jointly hinged on the driving member, and the driving member slides along the slide rail. The body position adjustment device for medical orthopedic surgery provided by the utility model can conveniently realize the adjustment of the posture of the patient's leg so as to achieve the purpose of better treatment and recovery.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型医疗器材领域,尤其涉及一种医用骨科手术体位调整装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a body position adjustment device for medical orthopedic surgery.
背景技术Background technique
对于腿部骨骼受伤的患者,治疗和恢复护理过程中往往会遇到需要移动腿部的情况,腿骨骨干周围,前、后、内侧及外侧都有肌肉包裹。如果一旦发生骨折,骨折发生移位,会搓断肌肉,肌肉会嵌入骨头断端内。For patients with injuries to the bones of the leg, treatment and recovery care often involve the need to move the leg, with muscle wrap around the diaphysis, front, back, medial, and lateral sides of the leg bone. Once a fracture occurs, the fracture will be displaced, the muscles will be broken, and the muscles will be embedded in the broken bone.
现有大腿小腿骨骼治疗恢复过程中,医护人员往往需要将患者腿部进行固定,固定时往往需要应用木棍等固定一下,防止骨折移位,产生局部血管、神经和肌肉进一步损伤,然后移动患者腿部到适当的位置,找适当的支撑物对患者的腿部进行支撑,过程比较麻烦。During the recovery process of the existing femur and calf bone treatment, medical staff often need to fix the patient's leg. When fixing, it is often necessary to use wooden sticks to fix it to prevent fracture displacement and further damage to local blood vessels, nerves and muscles, and then move the patient. When the leg reaches the proper position, it is troublesome to find a suitable support to support the patient's leg.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种医用骨科手术体位调整装置。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a medical orthopedic surgery position adjustment device.
一种医用骨科手术体位调整装置,包括底座,其中,A body adjustment device for medical orthopedic surgery, including a base, wherein,
所述底座的顶面一侧设置有长方形的凹陷,所述凹陷处对称转动连接有两个支撑柱,两个所述支撑柱的底部固定设置有齿轮,所述凹陷的侧壁沿长度方向设置有齿条导槽,所述齿条导槽内滑动连接有两个齿条,两个所述齿条齿接于对应的所述齿轮;One side of the top surface of the base is provided with a rectangular depression, the depression is symmetrically connected with two support columns, the bottoms of the two support columns are fixedly equipped with gears, and the side walls of the depression are arranged along the length direction There is a rack guide groove, and two racks are slidably connected in the rack guide groove, and the teeth of the two racks are connected to the corresponding gears;
所述凹陷内设置有滑轨,所述滑轨设置于两个所述齿轮之间,所述滑轨的延伸方向垂直于两个所述齿条所在的直线方向,所述滑轨上滑动连接有驱动件,所述驱动件靠近所述齿条的一端铰接有两个摆动杆,两个所述摆动杆分别铰接于两个所述齿条;A slide rail is arranged in the depression, the slide rail is arranged between the two gears, the extending direction of the slide rail is perpendicular to the straight line direction where the two racks are located, and the slide rail is slidably connected There is a driving part, and the end of the driving part close to the rack is hinged with two swing rods, and the two swing rods are respectively hinged to the two racks;
两个所述支撑柱的顶部设置有第一支撑板,所述第一支撑板的端部铰接有第二支撑板。The tops of the two support columns are provided with first support plates, and the ends of the first support plates are hinged with second support plates.
优选的,所述驱动件由呈T形的滑动件和螺套构成,所述滑动件滑动连接于所述滑轨上,所述滑动件上铰接所述摆动杆,所述螺套设置于所述滑动件的一端,所述螺套上螺接有传动螺杆,所述底座的一侧设置有支撑架,所述传动螺杆转动连接于所述支撑架上。Preferably, the driving member is composed of a T-shaped sliding member and a screw sleeve, the sliding member is slidably connected to the slide rail, the swing rod is hinged on the sliding member, and the screw sleeve is arranged on the One end of the slider, the screw sleeve is screwed with a transmission screw, one side of the base is provided with a support frame, and the transmission screw is rotatably connected to the support frame.
优选的,所述传动螺杆的一端贯穿所述支撑架,且延伸至所述支撑架外侧的所述传动螺杆上设置有操控轮。Preferably, one end of the drive screw passes through the support frame, and a control wheel is provided on the drive screw extending to the outside of the support frame.
优选的,每个所述第一支撑板的两侧分别设置有夹板,其中一个所述夹板上设置有滑套,所述滑套上滑动连接有固定杆,所述固定杆的主体为L形杆状结构,所述L形杆状结构的一端设置握把,所述L形杆状结构的另一端设置有插杆,所述第二支撑板的侧壁沿长度方向上设置有插槽,所述插杆滑动插接于所述插槽。Preferably, splints are provided on both sides of each of the first support plates, a sliding sleeve is provided on one of the splints, and a fixing rod is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve, and the main body of the fixing rod is L-shaped. A rod-shaped structure, one end of the L-shaped rod-shaped structure is provided with a handle, the other end of the L-shaped rod-shaped structure is provided with an insertion rod, and the side wall of the second support plate is provided with a slot along the length direction, The insertion rod is slidably inserted into the slot.
优选的,所述第二支撑板上设置有绑扣。Preferably, a buckle is provided on the second support plate.
优选的,所述第一支撑板、所述第二支撑板和所述夹板外包覆有棉垫。Preferably, the first support board, the second support board and the splint are covered with cotton pads.
优选的,所述滑套上贯穿螺接有紧固螺栓,所述紧固螺栓抵触所述固定杆。Preferably, a fastening bolt is threaded through the sliding sleeve, and the fastening bolt is in contact with the fixing rod.
优选的,所述第一支撑板通过球销结构连接于所述支撑柱。Preferably, the first support plate is connected to the support column through a ball pin structure.
与相关技术相比较,本实用新型提供的医用骨科手术体位调整装置具有如下有益效果:Compared with related technologies, the body adjustment device for medical orthopedic surgery provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型提供的医用骨科手术体位调整装置通过所述第一支撑板和所述第二支撑板配合对患者的腿部进行支撑、固定,当需要将患者的腿部移动到特定的位置时,通过沿所述滑轨移动所述驱动件,所述驱动件通过设置在其端部的两个所述摆动杆分别控制两条所述齿条相向或者相背运动,所述齿条带动所述齿轮转动,所述齿轮进一步带动所述支撑柱转动,使得所述支撑柱顶部的所述第一支撑板水平摆动,用以调整放置在所述第一支撑板上的大腿的张开程度;通过调整所述第一支撑板和所述第二支撑板之间的角度调整患者小腿与大腿之间的角度。The body position adjustment device for medical orthopedic surgery provided by the utility model supports and fixes the patient's leg through the cooperation of the first support plate and the second support plate. When the patient's leg needs to be moved to a specific position, By moving the driving member along the slide rail, the driving member controls the two racks to move toward or away from each other through the two swing rods arranged at the ends of the driving member, and the racks drive the The gear rotates, and the gear further drives the support column to rotate, so that the first support plate on the top of the support column swings horizontally to adjust the opening degree of the thigh placed on the first support plate; through Adjusting the angle between the first support board and the second support board adjusts the angle between the patient's calf and thigh.
另外,所述驱动件沿所述滑轨的移动由螺接于所述驱动件的所述传动螺杆控制,且所述传动螺杆转动连接于所述支撑架,所述传动螺杆的设置使得所述驱动件的移动更加精准,从而使得大腿张开角度的控制更加的精准,所述传动螺杆的端部设置有操控轮,所述操控轮的设置方便对所述传动螺杆进行转动;所述夹板上设置的所述滑套配合滑动连接在所述滑套上的所述固定杆来调整所述第一支撑板和所述第二支撑板之间的角度,从而调整患者小腿与大腿之间的角度,使得患者的腿部姿态适应不同治疗需求;所述第一支撑板通过球销结构连接于所述支撑柱,所述第一支撑板与所述支撑柱之间的角度能够任意调整,使得所述第一支撑板能够始终贴合支撑人体大腿部位。In addition, the movement of the driving member along the slide rail is controlled by the transmission screw screwed to the driving member, and the transmission screw is rotatably connected to the support frame, and the setting of the transmission screw makes the The movement of the driving member is more precise, so that the control of the opening angle of the thigh is more precise. The end of the transmission screw is provided with a control wheel, and the setting of the control wheel is convenient for rotating the transmission screw; The set sliding sleeve cooperates with the fixing rod slidably connected to the sliding sleeve to adjust the angle between the first support plate and the second support plate, thereby adjusting the angle between the patient’s calf and thigh , so that the posture of the patient's legs can adapt to different treatment needs; the first support plate is connected to the support column through a ball pin structure, and the angle between the first support plate and the support column can be adjusted arbitrarily, so that the The first support plate can always fit and support the thigh of the human body.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的医用骨科手术体位调整装置的一种较佳实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the medical orthopedic operation body position adjustment device provided by the utility model;
图2为图1所示的医用骨科手术体位调整装置的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the body position adjustment device for medical orthopedic surgery shown in FIG. 1 .
图中标号:1、底座,11、支撑架,12、滑轨,2、第一支撑板,21、夹板,22、固定杆,23、滑套,3、支撑柱,4、传动螺杆,41、操控轮,5、驱动件,6、第二支撑板,61、插槽,62、绑扣,7、齿轮,8、齿条,9、摆动杆。Symbols in the figure: 1, base, 11, support frame, 12, slide rail, 2, first support plate, 21, splint, 22, fixed rod, 23, sliding sleeve, 3, support column, 4, transmission screw rod, 41 , control wheel, 5, drive member, 6, second support plate, 61, slot, 62, buckle, 7, gear, 8, rack, 9, swing bar.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
请结合参阅图1以及图2,图1为本实用新型提供的医用骨科手术体位调整装置的一种较佳实施例的结构示意图;图2为图1所示的医用骨科手术体位调整装置的俯视结构示意图。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 in combination. Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the body adjustment device for medical orthopedic surgery provided by the present invention; Fig. 2 is a top view of the body position adjustment device for medical orthopedic surgery shown in Fig. 1 Schematic.
参阅图1所示,本实用新型提供的一种医用骨科手术体位调整装置包括:底座1、滑轨12、第一支撑板2、支撑柱3、驱动件5、第二支撑板6、齿轮7、齿条8以及摆动杆9。所述底座1的顶部转动连接有两个所述支撑柱3,两个所述支撑柱3之间的所述底座1上设置所述滑轨12,所述支撑柱3的底部设置所述齿轮7,所述支撑柱3的顶部设置所述第一支撑板2,所述第一支撑板2上铰接所述第二支撑板6,所述底座1上滑动连接有两个所述齿条8,两个所述齿条8分别齿接两个所述齿轮7,两个所述齿条8上分别铰接有所述摆动杆9,两个所述摆动杆9共同铰接于所述驱动件5上,所述驱动件5沿所述滑轨12滑动。具体实施过程中,上述结构的具体连接实施方式如下:Referring to Fig. 1, a body adjustment device for medical orthopedic surgery provided by the utility model includes: a base 1, a slide rail 12, a first support plate 2, a support column 3, a driving member 5, a second support plate 6, and a gear 7 , rack 8 and swing lever 9. The top of the base 1 is rotatably connected with two support columns 3, the slide rail 12 is arranged on the base 1 between the two support columns 3, and the gear is arranged at the bottom of the support column 3 7. The first support plate 2 is arranged on the top of the support column 3, the second support plate 6 is hinged on the first support plate 2, and two racks 8 are slidably connected to the base 1 , the two racks 8 are geared to the two gears 7 respectively, the swing rods 9 are respectively hinged on the two racks 8, and the two swing rods 9 are jointly hinged to the driving member 5 Above, the driving member 5 slides along the slide rail 12 . In the specific implementation process, the specific connection implementation of the above structure is as follows:
参阅图1,一种医用骨科手术体位调整装置,包括底座1,其中,Referring to Fig. 1 , a body adjustment device for medical orthopedic surgery includes a base 1, wherein,
所述底座1的顶面一侧设置有长方形的凹陷,所述凹陷处转动连接有两个支撑柱3,两个所述支撑柱3可以为由套筒和滑杆构成的伸缩杆结构,所述滑杆滑动连接于所述套筒内,通过调整所述滑杆的位置能够调整所述支撑柱3的整体高度,所述套筒与凹陷处转动连接,两个所述套筒的底部固定设置有齿轮7,所述凹陷的侧壁沿长度方向设置有齿条导槽,所述齿条导槽内滑动连接有两个齿条8,两个所述齿条8齿接于对应的所述齿轮7,通过齿条8与齿轮7的传动作用,在齿条8的动作下调整齿轮7转动,从而调整两个支撑腿部的第一支撑板2之间的角度。当然,在具体实施过程中,也可以是套筒固定于所述凹陷处,所述齿轮7通过固定轴承套接于所述支撑柱3上。One side of the top surface of the base 1 is provided with a rectangular depression, and two support columns 3 are rotatably connected to the depression, and the two support columns 3 can be a telescopic rod structure composed of a sleeve and a sliding rod, so The sliding rod is slidably connected in the sleeve, the overall height of the support column 3 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the sliding rod, the sleeve is connected to the depression in rotation, and the bottoms of the two sleeves are fixed A gear 7 is provided, and the side wall of the depression is provided with a rack guide groove along the length direction, and two racks 8 are slidably connected in the rack guide groove, and the two racks 8 are teeth connected to the corresponding The gear 7, through the transmission effect of the rack 8 and the gear 7, the gear 7 is adjusted to rotate under the action of the rack 8, thereby adjusting the angle between the first supporting plates 2 of the two supporting legs. Of course, in a specific implementation process, the sleeve may also be fixed in the recess, and the gear 7 is sleeved on the support column 3 through a fixed bearing.
参阅图2所示,所述凹陷内设置有滑轨12,所述滑轨12设置于两个所述齿轮7之间,所述滑轨12的延伸方向垂直于两个所述齿条8所在的直线方向,所述滑轨12上滑动连接有驱动件5,所述驱动件5由呈T形的滑动件和螺套构成,所述滑动件滑动连接于所述滑轨12上,所述滑轨12两侧的所述滑动件上分别铰接所述摆动杆9,所述螺套设置于所述滑动件的一端,所述螺套沿所述滑轨12的长度方向设置,所述螺套沿长度方向设置有内螺纹槽,所述内螺纹槽螺接有传动螺杆4,所述底座1的一侧设置有支撑架11,所述传动螺杆4转动连接于所述支撑架11上,且所述传动螺杆4的一端贯穿所述支撑架11,且延伸至所述支撑架11外侧的所述传动螺杆4上设置有操控轮41,通过转动所述操控轮41带动所述传动螺杆4在所述支撑架11上转动,所述传动螺杆4与所述螺套之间的螺接程度改变,使得所述螺套以及所述螺套连接的所述滑动件沿所述滑轨12滑动,所述滑动件上的所述摆动杆9带动所述齿条8沿所述齿条导槽移动,所述齿条8带动所述齿轮7转动。Referring to Fig. 2, a slide rail 12 is arranged in the recess, and the slide rail 12 is arranged between the two gears 7, and the extension direction of the slide rail 12 is perpendicular to where the two racks 8 are located. The linear direction of the slide rail 12 is slidably connected with a driving member 5, the driving member 5 is composed of a T-shaped sliding member and a screw sleeve, and the sliding member is slidably connected to the sliding rail 12. The sliding parts on both sides of the slide rail 12 are respectively hinged with the swing rod 9, and the screw sleeve is arranged on one end of the sliding part, and the screw sleeve is arranged along the length direction of the slide rail 12. The sleeve is provided with an internal thread groove along the length direction, and the internal thread groove is screwed with a transmission screw 4, and one side of the base 1 is provided with a support frame 11, and the transmission screw 4 is rotatably connected to the support frame 11, And one end of the transmission screw 4 runs through the support frame 11, and the transmission screw 4 extending to the outside of the support frame 11 is provided with a control wheel 41, and the transmission screw 4 is driven by turning the control wheel 41. Rotating on the support frame 11, the degree of screw connection between the transmission screw rod 4 and the screw sleeve changes, so that the screw sleeve and the slider connected to the screw sleeve slide along the slide rail 12 , the swing rod 9 on the slider drives the rack 8 to move along the rack guide groove, and the rack 8 drives the gear 7 to rotate.
两个所述支撑柱3的顶部通过球销结构连接所述第一支撑板2,所述第一支撑板2的端部铰接有第二支撑板6,所述球销结构的设置使得医生可以根据患者的情况调整所述第一支撑板2与所述支撑柱3的角度,所述第一支撑板2的两侧分别设置有夹板21,两个所述第一支撑板2上相互远离的两个所述夹板21的外侧设置有滑套23,所述滑套23的开口朝向沿所述第一支撑板2的长度方向设置,所述滑套23上滑动连接有固定杆22,所述固定杆22的主体为L形杆状结构,所述L形杆状结构的一端设置握把,所述L形杆状结构的另一端设置有插杆,所述第二支撑板6的侧壁沿长度方向上设置有插槽61,所述插杆插接于所述插槽61,所述滑套23上贯穿螺接有紧固螺栓,所述紧固螺栓抵触所述固定杆22,通过推动所述握把推动所述L形杆状结构沿所述滑套23滑动,所述L形连接杆另一端的所述插杆对所述第二支撑板6作用,使得所述第二支撑板6与所述第一支撑板2之间的角度调整。The tops of the two support columns 3 are connected to the first support plate 2 through a ball-pin structure, and the ends of the first support plate 2 are hinged with a second support plate 6, and the setting of the ball-pin structure enables the doctor to Adjust the angle of the first support plate 2 and the support column 3 according to the patient’s condition. The two sides of the first support plate 2 are respectively provided with splints 21. The two first support plates 2 are far away from each other. The outer sides of the two splints 21 are provided with sliding sleeves 23, the openings of the sliding sleeves 23 are arranged along the length direction of the first support plate 2, and the sliding sleeves 23 are slidably connected with a fixed rod 22. The main body of the fixed rod 22 is an L-shaped rod-shaped structure, one end of the L-shaped rod-shaped structure is provided with a handle, the other end of the L-shaped rod-shaped structure is provided with a plunger, and the side wall of the second support plate 6 A slot 61 is provided along the length direction, the insertion rod is plugged into the slot 61, and fastening bolts are threaded through the sliding sleeve 23, and the fastening bolts are in contact with the fixing rod 22. Push the handle to push the L-shaped rod-shaped structure to slide along the sliding sleeve 23, and the insertion rod at the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod acts on the second support plate 6, so that the second support plate 6 Angle adjustment between plate 6 and said first support plate 2 .
另外,所述第二支撑板6上设置有绑扣62,通过所述绑扣62对患者的小腿部位进行固定。所述第一支撑板2、所述第二支撑板6和所述夹板21外包覆有棉垫,使用时,患者的腿部更加舒适。In addition, the second support plate 6 is provided with a buckle 62, through which the lower leg of the patient is fixed. The first support board 2 , the second support board 6 and the splint 21 are covered with cotton pads, so that the patient's legs are more comfortable during use.
本实用新型提供的医用骨科手术体位调整装置的原理如下:The principle of the medical orthopedic surgery position adjustment device provided by the utility model is as follows:
使用时,通过调整所述球销结构初步调整所述第一支撑板2与所述支撑柱3之间的角度,调整所述滑杆的位置以调整所述支撑柱整体的高度,将患者的腿部放置于所述第一支撑板2和所述第二支撑板6上,通过所述夹板21将患者的大腿夹固,通过所述绑扣62将患者的小腿固定,通过转动所述操控轮41带动所述传动螺杆4在所述支撑架11上转动,与所述传动螺杆4螺接的所述螺套的螺接程度改变,使得所述螺套以及所述螺套连接的所述滑动件沿所述滑轨12滑动,所述滑动件上的所述摆动杆9带动所述齿条8沿所述齿条导槽移动,所述齿条8带动所述齿轮7以及所述支撑柱3转动,从而使得所述支撑柱3上的所述第一支撑板2的张开角度调整,通过推动所述握把推动所述L形杆状结构沿所述滑套23滑动,所述L形连接杆另一端的所述插杆对所述第二支撑板6作用,使得所述第二支撑板6与所述第一支撑板2之间的角度调整,使得患者的腿部姿态适应治疗恢复的要求。During use, the angle between the first support plate 2 and the support column 3 is preliminarily adjusted by adjusting the ball pin structure, and the position of the slide bar is adjusted to adjust the overall height of the support column. The legs are placed on the first support board 2 and the second support board 6, the patient's thigh is clamped by the splint 21, the patient's calf is fixed by the buckle 62, and the patient's lower leg is fixed by rotating the manipulation The wheel 41 drives the transmission screw 4 to rotate on the support frame 11, and the screw connection degree of the screw sleeve screwed with the transmission screw 4 changes, so that the screw sleeve and the screw sleeve connected The slider slides along the slide rail 12, the swing rod 9 on the slider drives the rack 8 to move along the rack guide groove, and the rack 8 drives the gear 7 and the support The column 3 rotates, so that the opening angle of the first support plate 2 on the support column 3 is adjusted, and the L-shaped rod-shaped structure is pushed to slide along the sliding sleeve 23 by pushing the handle, and the The insertion rod at the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod acts on the second support plate 6, so that the angle between the second support plate 6 and the first support plate 2 is adjusted so that the posture of the patient's legs adapts Requirements for treatment recovery.
本实用新型提供的医用骨科手术体位调整装置通过所述第一支撑板2和所述第二支撑板6配合对患者的腿部进行支撑、固定,当需要将患者的腿部移动到特定的位置时,通过沿所述滑轨12移动所述驱动件5,所述驱动件5通过设置在其端部的两个所述摆动杆9分别控制两条所述齿条8相向或者相背运动,所述齿条8带动所述齿轮7转动,所述齿轮7进一步带动所述支撑柱3转动,使得所述支撑柱3顶部的所述第一支撑板2水平摆动,用以调整放置在所述第一支撑板2上的大腿的张开程度;通过调整所述第一支撑板2和所述第二支撑板6之间的角度调整患者小腿与大腿之间的角度。The medical orthopedic operation body position adjustment device provided by the utility model supports and fixes the patient's legs through the cooperation of the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 6, and when the patient's legs need to be moved to a specific position At this time, by moving the driving member 5 along the slide rail 12, the driving member 5 controls the two racks 8 to move toward or away from each other through the two swing rods 9 arranged at the ends of the driving member 5, The rack 8 drives the gear 7 to rotate, and the gear 7 further drives the support column 3 to rotate, so that the first support plate 2 on the top of the support column 3 swings horizontally to adjust the The degree of opening of the thighs on the first support board 2 ; the angle between the patient's calf and thigh is adjusted by adjusting the angle between the first support board 2 and the second support board 6 .
另外,所述驱动件5沿所述滑轨12的移动由螺接于所述驱动件5的所述传动螺杆4控制,且所述传动螺杆4转动连接于所述支撑架11,所述传动螺杆4的设置使得所述驱动件5的移动更加精准,从而使得大腿张开角度的控制更加的精准,所述传动螺杆4的端部设置有操控轮41,所述操控轮41的设置方便对所述传动螺杆4进行转动;所述夹板21上设置的所述滑套23配合滑动连接在所述滑套23上的所述固定杆22来调整所述第一支撑板2和所述第二支撑板6之间的角度,从而调整患者小腿与大腿之间的角度,使得患者的腿部姿态适应不同治疗需求;所述第一支撑板2通过球销结构连接于所述支撑柱3,所述第一支撑板2与所述支撑柱3之间的角度能够任意调整,使得所述第一支撑板2能够始终贴合支撑人体大腿部位。In addition, the movement of the driving member 5 along the slide rail 12 is controlled by the transmission screw 4 screwed to the driving member 5, and the transmission screw 4 is rotatably connected to the support frame 11, and the transmission The setting of the screw rod 4 makes the movement of the driving member 5 more precise, thereby making the control of the opening angle of the thigh more precise. The end of the transmission screw 4 is provided with a control wheel 41, and the setting of the control wheel 41 is convenient for The transmission screw 4 rotates; the sliding sleeve 23 provided on the splint 21 cooperates with the fixed rod 22 slidably connected to the sliding sleeve 23 to adjust the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 2. The angle between the support plates 6, thereby adjusting the angle between the patient's calf and thigh, so that the posture of the patient's legs can adapt to different treatment needs; the first support plate 2 is connected to the support column 3 through a ball pin structure, so The angle between the first support plate 2 and the support column 3 can be adjusted arbitrarily, so that the first support plate 2 can always fit and support the thigh of the human body.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only examples of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings may be directly or indirectly used in other applications. Related technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111419601A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-17 | 王忠英 | Dressing change nursing tray for obstetrics and gynecology department |
| CN112755410A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-07 | 四川大学华西第二医院 | Leg fixing support for vulvar cancer radiotherapy |
| CN112826691A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-25 | 山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院) | A new type of surgical instrument for urology |
| CN117338555A (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2024-01-05 | 中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心 | A hospital bed used to assist intestinal cleaning preparation for colonoscopy |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111419601A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-17 | 王忠英 | Dressing change nursing tray for obstetrics and gynecology department |
| CN112826691A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-25 | 山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院) | A new type of surgical instrument for urology |
| CN112826691B (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-10-18 | 山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院) | Novel surgical instrument for urinary surgery |
| CN112755410A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-07 | 四川大学华西第二医院 | Leg fixing support for vulvar cancer radiotherapy |
| CN117338555A (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2024-01-05 | 中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心 | A hospital bed used to assist intestinal cleaning preparation for colonoscopy |
| CN117338555B (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2024-04-09 | 中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心 | Sickbed for auxiliary intestinal tract cleaning preparation in enteroscopy |
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