CN209864411U - A supine neck hyperextension position sponge neck collar - Google Patents
A supine neck hyperextension position sponge neck collar Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种仰卧式颈部过伸位海绵颈托,包括支撑块,所述支撑块的顶部包括有一个凸面,所述支撑块的顶部设有凸板,所述支撑块的顶部设有与凸板对应的活动槽。本实用新型通过凸面对患者的肩膀进行支撑,通过凸板对患者的颈部进行支撑,这样很好的对患者颈部进行限位,从而防止患者颈部的运动而导致二次受伤和分泌物弄到病床上的床单问题,通过调节机构和限位机构的配合作用调节活动块的位置,从而通过连接机构将连接板向上抬升,从而提高凸板3的高度,这样可以根据患者颈部的长度和高度进行调节,使得患者更加舒适,而通过海绵层和缓冲机构的作用起到缓冲的效果,即避免患者颈部瞬间向下的冲击力导致患者颈部受伤的问题。
The utility model discloses a supine neck hyperextension sponge neck collar, which comprises a support block, the top of the support block has a convex surface, the top of the support block is provided with a convex plate, and the top of the support block A movable slot corresponding to the convex plate is provided. The utility model supports the patient's shoulder through the convex surface, and supports the patient's neck through the convex plate, so that the patient's neck is well limited, thereby preventing the movement of the patient's neck from causing secondary injuries and secretions. In order to solve the problem of bed sheets on the hospital bed, adjust the position of the movable block through the cooperation of the adjustment mechanism and the limit mechanism, so that the connection plate can be lifted upwards through the connection mechanism, thereby increasing the height of the convex plate 3, which can be adjusted according to the patient's neck. The length and height are adjusted to make the patient more comfortable, and the sponge layer and the buffer mechanism play a buffering effect, that is, to avoid the problem of the patient's neck being injured by the instantaneous downward impact on the patient's neck.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种仰卧式颈部过伸位海绵颈托。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a supine neck hyperextension sponge neck brace.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在医院内经常出现颈部烧伤的患者,而颈部烧伤的患者颈部会产生大量的分泌物,则在患者疗养的过程中会导致床单等大范围的沾染,特别是针对一些自律性差的儿童,从而影响医院的床单的使用,另外,患者的颈部没有进行限位,易导致患者在疗养的过程中出现二次损伤的稳定。At present, patients with neck burns often appear in hospitals, and patients with neck burns will produce a large amount of secretions in the neck, which will lead to extensive contamination of bed sheets during the patient's recuperation process, especially for some patients with poor self-discipline In addition, the patient's neck is not limited, which will easily lead to the stability of the patient's secondary injury during the recuperation process.
为此,我们设计了一种仰卧式颈部过伸位海绵颈托。To this end, we have designed a supine neck hyperextension sponge neck collar.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术存在的问题,而提出的一种仰卧式颈部过伸位海绵颈托。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and propose a kind of supine neck hyperextension position sponge neck collar.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种仰卧式颈部过伸位海绵颈托,包括支撑块,所述支撑块的顶部设有一个凸面,所述支撑块的顶部设有凸板,所述支撑块的顶部设有与凸板对应的活动槽,所述支撑块通过调节机构连接有活动块,所述活动块位于活动槽内,所述活动块的顶部通过连接机构连接有连接板,所述连接板位于凸板的底部,所述凸板的底部通过缓冲机构与连接板连接。A supine neck hyperextension position sponge neck collar, comprising a support block, the top of the support block is provided with a convex surface, the top of the support block is provided with a convex plate, and the top of the support block is provided with a convex plate Corresponding to the movable groove, the support block is connected with a movable block through an adjustment mechanism, the movable block is located in the movable groove, the top of the movable block is connected with a connecting plate through a connecting mechanism, and the connecting plate is located at the bottom of the convex plate, The bottom of the convex plate is connected with the connecting plate through a buffer mechanism.
优选地,所述调节机构包括转动连接在支撑块上的螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的一端固定连接有连接块,所述连接块通过限位机构与支撑块的外侧壁连接,所述螺纹杆远离连接块的一端贯穿支撑块并与活动槽的内侧壁转动连接,所述活动块螺纹套接在螺纹杆上。Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a threaded rod rotatably connected to the support block, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the connection block, the connection block is connected to the outer side wall of the support block through a limit mechanism, and the threaded rod The end away from the connection block passes through the support block and is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the movable groove, and the movable block is screwed on the threaded rod.
优选地,所述限位机构包括插设在连接块上的两根插杆,两根所述插杆远离支撑块的一端通过把手固定连接,所述插杆上套设有第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧的两端分别与连接块和把手固定连接。Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes two insertion rods inserted on the connecting block, and the ends of the two insertion rods away from the support block are fixedly connected by a handle, and the first spring is sleeved on the insertion rods. Both ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected with the connection block and the handle.
优选地,所述连接机构包括调节杆,所述活动块的顶部和连接板的底部均固定连接有安装座,所述安装座内固定连接有转轴,所述调节杆的端部转动套接在转轴上。Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes an adjusting rod, the top of the movable block and the bottom of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with a mounting base, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected in the mounting base, and the end of the adjusting rod is rotatably socketed on the on the reel.
优选地,所述缓冲机构包括固定连接在凸板底部的多根限位杆,所述限位杆的底部贯穿连接板并固定连接有限位块,所述连接板上设有与限位杆对应的滑口,所述限位杆上套设有第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧的两端分别与连接板的顶部和凸板的底部固定连接。Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes a plurality of limit rods fixedly connected to the bottom of the convex plate, the bottoms of the limit rods pass through the connecting plate and are fixedly connected with limit blocks, and the connecting plate is provided with A second spring is sheathed on the limiting rod, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate and the bottom of the convex plate.
优选地,所述凸板的外侧壁固定连接有海绵层所述海绵层的外侧壁固定连接有皮具层。Preferably, a sponge layer is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the convex plate, and a leather layer is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sponge layer.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、通过凸面对患者的肩膀进行支撑,通过凸板对患者的颈部进行支撑,这样很好的对患者颈部进行限位,从而防止患者颈部的运动而导致二次受伤和分泌物弄到病床上的床单问题;1. The patient's shoulder is supported by the convex surface, and the patient's neck is supported by the convex plate, which can well limit the patient's neck, thereby preventing the patient's neck movement from causing secondary injuries and secretions Get sheets on hospital beds;
2、通过调节机构和限位机构的配合作用调节活动块的位置,从而通过连接机构将连接板向上抬升,从而提高凸板3的高度,这样可以根据患者颈部的长度和高度进行调节,使得患者更加舒适,而通过海绵层和缓冲机构的作用起到缓冲的效果,即避免患者颈部瞬间向下的冲击力导致患者颈部受伤的问题。2. Adjust the position of the movable block through the cooperation of the adjustment mechanism and the limit mechanism, thereby lifting the connecting plate upward through the connecting mechanism, thereby increasing the height of the convex plate 3, which can be adjusted according to the length and height of the patient's neck, so that The patient is more comfortable, and the function of the sponge layer and the buffer mechanism plays a buffering effect, that is, avoiding the problem of the patient's neck injury caused by the instantaneous downward impact of the patient's neck.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种仰卧式颈部过伸位海绵颈托的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of a supine neck hyperextension position sponge neck collar proposed by the utility model;
图2为图1中A-A的向示图。Fig. 2 is a diagram of A-A in Fig. 1 .
图中:1支撑块、2凸面、3凸板、4活动块、5调节机构、51螺纹杆、52连接块、6连接机构、61调节杆、62安装座、7连接板、8缓冲机构、81限位杆、82限位块、83第二弹簧、9限位机构、91插杆、92把手、93第一弹簧、10海绵层。In the figure: 1 support block, 2 convex surface, 3 convex plate, 4 movable block, 5 adjustment mechanism, 51 threaded rod, 52 connection block, 6 connection mechanism, 61 adjustment rod, 62 mounting seat, 7 connection plate, 8 buffer mechanism, 81 limit bar, 82 limit block, 83 second spring, 9 limit mechanism, 91 plunger, 92 handle, 93 first spring, 10 sponge layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the invention.
参照图1-2,一种仰卧式颈部过伸位海绵颈托,包括支撑块1,支撑块1的顶部设有一个凸面2,通过其中的凸面2可以抬高患者的肩膀,支撑块1的顶部设有凸板3,凸板3的外侧壁固定连接有海绵层10,海绵层10的外侧壁固定连接有皮具层,这样通过海绵层10的作用可以起到缓冲的效果,支撑块1的顶部设有与凸板3对应的活动槽,支撑块1通过调节机构5连接有活动块4,调节机构5包括转动连接在支撑块1上的螺纹杆51,螺纹杆51的一端固定连接有连接块52,连接块52通过限位机构9与支撑块1的外侧壁连接,螺纹杆51远离连接块52的一端贯穿支撑块1并与活动槽的内侧壁转动连接,活动块4螺纹套接在螺纹杆51上,这样通过调节机构5的作用可以调节活动块4的移动,这样便于之后调节连接板7的高度。Referring to Figure 1-2, a supine cervical hyperextension position sponge neck collar includes a support block 1, the top of the support block 1 is provided with a convex surface 2, through which the convex surface 2 can lift the shoulder of the patient, the support block 1 The top of the convex plate 3 is provided with a convex plate 3, and the outer wall of the convex plate 3 is fixedly connected with a sponge layer 10, and the outer wall of the sponge layer 10 is fixedly connected with a leather layer, so that the effect of the sponge layer 10 can play a buffering effect, and the support block 1 The top of the top is provided with a movable groove corresponding to the convex plate 3, and the support block 1 is connected with the movable block 4 through the adjustment mechanism 5. The adjustment mechanism 5 includes a threaded rod 51 that is rotatably connected to the support block 1, and one end of the threaded rod 51 is fixedly connected with a Connecting block 52, connecting block 52 is connected with the outer side wall of support block 1 by limit mechanism 9, and one end of threaded rod 51 away from connecting block 52 runs through support block 1 and is connected with the inner side wall of movable groove in rotation, and movable block 4 is threadedly socketed On the threaded rod 51, the movement of the movable block 4 can be adjusted through the action of the adjustment mechanism 5, which is convenient for adjusting the height of the connecting plate 7 later.
其中,限位机构9包括插设在连接块52上的两根插杆91,两根插杆91远离支撑块1的一端通过把手92固定连接,插杆91上套设有第一弹簧93,第一弹簧93的两端分别与连接块52和把手92固定连接,这样通过限位机构9的作用可以对螺纹杆51进行限位,即防止螺纹杆51在外力的作用下进行转动而导致活动块4的移动。Wherein, the limit mechanism 9 includes two inserting rods 91 inserted on the connecting block 52, and the ends of the two inserting rods 91 away from the support block 1 are fixedly connected by a handle 92, and the inserting rods 91 are sleeved with a first spring 93. The two ends of the spring 93 are respectively fixedly connected with the connection block 52 and the handle 92, so that the threaded rod 51 can be limited by the action of the limit mechanism 9, that is, the threaded rod 51 can be prevented from rotating under the action of an external force to cause the movable block 4 of the mobile.
其中,活动块4位于活动槽内,活动块4的顶部通过连接机构6连接有连接板7,连接机构6包括调节杆61,活动块4的顶部和连接板7的底部均固定连接有安装座62,安装座62内固定连接有转轴,调节杆61的端部转动套接在转轴上,这样通过连接机构6的作用可以随着活动块4的运动而将连接板7抬起。Wherein, the movable block 4 is located in the movable groove, the top of the movable block 4 is connected with the connecting plate 7 through the connecting mechanism 6, the connecting mechanism 6 includes an adjusting rod 61, and the top of the movable block 4 and the bottom of the connecting plate 7 are fixedly connected with the mounting seat 62, the mounting seat 62 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the end of the adjusting rod 61 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, so that the connecting plate 7 can be lifted with the movement of the movable block 4 through the action of the connecting mechanism 6 .
其中,连接板7位于凸板3的底部,凸板3的底部通过缓冲机构8与连接板7连接,缓冲机构8包括固定连接在凸板3底部的多根限位杆81,限位杆81的底部贯穿连接板7并固定连接有限位块82,连接板7上设有与限位杆81对应的滑口,限位杆81上套设有第二弹簧83,第二弹簧83的两端分别与连接板7的顶部和凸板3的底部固定连接,这样使凸板3向下运动时可以起到缓冲的效果,进而避免患者颈部瞬间向下而与凸板3碰撞导致患者颈部受伤的问题。Wherein, the connecting plate 7 is positioned at the bottom of the convex plate 3, and the bottom of the convex plate 3 is connected with the connecting plate 7 through a buffer mechanism 8. The buffer mechanism 8 includes a plurality of limit rods 81 fixedly connected to the bottom of the convex plate 3, and the limit rod 81 The bottom of the connecting plate 7 runs through the connecting plate 7 and is fixedly connected to the limit block 82. The connecting plate 7 is provided with a sliding opening corresponding to the limit rod 81. The limit rod 81 is sleeved with a second spring 83, and the two ends of the second spring 83 They are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 7 and the bottom of the convex plate 3, so that the convex plate 3 can play a buffering effect when it moves downwards, thereby preventing the patient’s neck from colliding with the convex plate 3 instantly and causing the patient’s neck Injury issues.
本实用新型中,将本装置放置在患者的病床上,则患者的颈部可以托在本装置上,即通过凸面2对患者的肩膀进行抬高,这样使患者躺下时更加舒适,再通过凸板3将患者的颈部位置托起,防止患者的颈部悬空而导致分泌物到处流洒,同时可以对患者的颈部进行限位,这样保证患者的颈部不会出现大范围的运动,进而避免患者颈部受到二次伤害,特别是针对儿童,使用时,可以在支撑块1顶部铺设防护层,这样避免分泌物粘附在皮具层上而影响下次使用,医疗工作者可以根据患者的颈部长度和高度调节凸板3的位置,这样更加符合患者的身体结构,使得患者颈部被托起时更加舒适,即医务人员先向外拉动把手92,从而使插杆91向外运动,则使插杆91与插槽分离,此时,便于医务人员带动把手92的转动而带动连接块52的转动,则随着连接块52的转动而带动螺纹杆51的转动,则随着螺纹杆51的转动带动活动块4的运动,因为活动块4螺纹套接在螺纹杆51上,活动块4向前运动就会使得连接板7向上运动,从而抬升凸板3的高度,这样便于根据患者的舒适度进行调节,而在患者使用的过程中,通过海绵层10和第二弹簧83的作用起到缓冲的效果,这样可以避免患者躺下时瞬间的冲击力导致患者颈部受伤的问题。In the utility model, if the device is placed on the patient's bed, the patient's neck can be supported on the device, that is, the patient's shoulders can be raised through the convex surface 2, so that the patient is more comfortable when lying down, and then the The convex plate 3 supports the position of the patient's neck, preventing the patient's neck from being suspended and causing secretions to flow everywhere, and at the same time, it can limit the position of the patient's neck, so as to ensure that the patient's neck will not move in a large range , and then prevent the patient’s neck from being injured twice, especially for children. When using it, a protective layer can be laid on the top of the support block 1, so as to prevent secretions from adhering to the leather layer and affecting the next use. Medical workers can according to The patient's neck length and height adjust the position of the convex plate 3, which is more in line with the patient's body structure, making the patient's neck more comfortable when being held up, that is, the medical staff first pulls the handle 92 outwards, so that the insertion rod 91 is outwards Movement, then insert rod 91 is separated with slot, at this moment, be convenient to medical staff to drive the rotation of handle 92 and drive the rotation of connecting block 52, then along with the rotation of connecting block 52, drive the rotation of threaded rod 51, then along with The rotation of the threaded rod 51 drives the movement of the movable block 4, because the movable block 4 is threaded on the threaded rod 51, and the forward movement of the movable block 4 will make the connecting plate 7 move upwards, thereby raising the height of the convex plate 3, which is convenient Adjust according to the patient's comfort, and in the process of the patient's use, the effect of the sponge layer 10 and the second spring 83 plays a buffering effect, which can prevent the patient from being injured by the instantaneous impact force when the patient is lying down. question.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112206112A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-12 | 四川中医药高等专科学校 | Traditional chinese medical science physique health preserving recuperation device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112206112A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-12 | 四川中医药高等专科学校 | Traditional chinese medical science physique health preserving recuperation device |
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