CN209861740U - Root box device for dynamic observation of plant seedling stage - Google Patents
Root box device for dynamic observation of plant seedling stage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209861740U CN209861740U CN201920592691.7U CN201920592691U CN209861740U CN 209861740 U CN209861740 U CN 209861740U CN 201920592691 U CN201920592691 U CN 201920592691U CN 209861740 U CN209861740 U CN 209861740U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling stage
- box device
- plant seedling
- root
- dynamic observation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a root box device for dynamic observation of plant seedling stage, which comprises a front wall, a rear wall, a U-shaped bracket, an irrigation system and a base, wherein the U-shaped bracket is arranged between the front wall and the rear wall, the U-shaped bracket, the front wall and the rear wall form a cuboid shell structure without a top cover, and the front wall is transparent; the irrigation system comprises a water pipe, a water injection device, a plug and a valve, wherein the plug and the valve are respectively arranged at two ends of the water pipe; the base comprises a water storage tank and a clamping device perpendicular to the water storage tank, the clamping device is fixedly connected with the water storage tank, the root box device is of a detachable structure, and the clamping device clamps the front wall, the U-shaped support and the rear wall. Use the utility model provides a root case device can carry out the root system sampling fast, accurately, replaces the work of root system scanner through photographic mode, and the growth condition in each stage of dynamic observation and record plant roots.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a special photographic operation in root system field especially relates to a time delay is photographic.
Background
In the cultivation process of the root box, in order to research the root system, the living roots are usually dug out and cleaned from the soil, and then the root diameter, the root length, the root included angle and the like of the root system are measured by using the root-sweeping instrument. However, in the process of digging and washing roots, a part of tiny root systems can be lost, which affects the research, and the operation process of taking out the living roots and then measuring the living roots is complicated, time-consuming and labor-consuming.
The general root case is through the irrigation mode of watering from the top, and the soil in the root case can't obtain even watering, can influence the size of soil particle, leads to upper portion soil particle to bond together, and soil particle grow influences the shooting to the live body root.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a root case device, the purpose makes the observation process of plant seedling stage root system simple, observation result accurate.
Based on the above purposes, the utility model provides a root box device for dynamic observation of plant seedling stage, which comprises a front wall, a rear wall, a U-shaped bracket, an irrigation system and a base, wherein the U-shaped bracket is arranged between the front wall and the rear wall, the U-shaped bracket, the front wall and the rear wall form a cuboid shell structure without a top cover, and the front wall is transparent; the irrigation system comprises a water pipe, a water injection device, a plug and a valve, wherein the plug and the valve are respectively arranged at two ends of the water pipe, the water pipe is arranged between the front wall and the rear wall, and one or more water outlet holes are formed in the surface of the water pipe; the base comprises a water storage tank and a clamping device vertical to the water storage tank, and the clamping device is fixedly connected with the water storage tank; the root box device is of a detachable structure, and the clamping device clamps the front wall, the U-shaped support and the rear wall.
When observing the root system, set up the antetheca into transparent construction, be convenient for directly observe the root system, need not dig the root, wash the root and sweep operations such as root and can observe complete root system growth fast. With irrigation system bury in soil, be convenient for irrigate, make the moisture of soil in the root case device even, the granule size is even, is convenient for observe and shoot. The plugs and the valves are arranged at two ends of the water pipe, so that water can directionally flow out of the water outlet holes on the surface of the water pipe. The plug prevents the water pressure in the water pipe from being too high and flowing out from one end of the water pipe. The valve is arranged at the joint of the water injection device and the water pipe and used for clamping the water injection device and the water pipe. If no valve exists, a gap exists between the water pipe and the water injection device, so that part of water flows out of the water pipe, and the water is wasted. Clamping device fixes on the catch basin to perpendicular with the catch basin, for press from both sides tight and fixed antetheca, U type support and back wall, make cuboid shell structure perpendicular with the catch basin, the base has the effect of retaining in addition, still plays the supporting role to cuboid shell structure.
According to an aspect of the utility model, the part of water pipe with the bottom of U type support is parallel and sets up one or more apopores on the surface of the part of water pipe and U type support bottom parallel.
The water pipe is partially parallel to the bottom of the U-shaped bracket so as to uniformly irrigate.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the root box device further comprises a water storage layer, the water storage layer is disposed between the front wall and the rear wall and disposed on an inner surface of the rear wall.
Preferably, the water storage layer is polyester fabric.
During irrigation, the water storage layer can absorb water and store the water; when the water storage layer is not irrigated, the water storage layer can provide the stored water for the root system, so that the water quantity and the irrigation frequency can be reduced.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the root box device further comprises an isolation layer, the isolation layer is disposed between the front wall and the rear wall and makes the water storage layer is disposed between the isolation layer and the rear wall.
Preferably, the isolation layer is nylon cloth.
The isolation layer keeps apart soil and reservoir bed, prevents that root system and reservoir bed from growing together, has guaranteed again that the root system can absorb the moisture of water storage in situ conservation.
According to an aspect of the invention, the distance of the front wall and the rear wall is 2 cm.
The utility model aims at being convenient for observe the plant roots of seedling stage, make the antetheca of plant roots's growth can laminating plant roots case as far as possible, set up the distance of antetheca and back wall in 2 cm's within range, be favorable to observing the root system, reduce the error. If the distance between the front wall and the rear wall is set too narrow, the plants cannot grow; if the distance between the front wall and the rear wall is set too wide, the root system of the plant can be buried in the soil too deeply, and the root system cannot be observed visually.
According to an aspect of the utility model, the bottom surface of U type support sets up one or more water guide hole.
Preferably, the diameter of the water guide hole is 3-4 mm.
The purpose of setting up the water guide hole is conveniently to discharge unnecessary moisture, if the moisture in the root case is too much, can influence the growth of plant.
According to an aspect of the utility model, antetheca and back wall are the organic glass board.
Preferably, the U-shaped bracket is made of PVC.
According to an aspect of the utility model, the bottom of U type support is higher than the catch basin.
The reason why the bottom of the U-shaped support is higher than the water storage tank is that when the moisture of the soil in the root box is excessive, water can conveniently flow into the water storage tank from the water guide hole at the bottom of the U-shaped support.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the water pipe is a polyester hose.
The polyester hose is a transparent hose, which does not affect the growth of the plant root system and also does not hinder the visual observation and photography.
Preferably, the aperture of the water outlet is 0.8-1.0 mm.
Further preferably, the surface of the water pipe is provided with water outlet holes every 4 cm.
During shooting, the irradiation of the flash lamp can reflect light of soil particles, the uniform soil particles enable the light reflecting degree to be the same, and the post-processing of photos is more convenient; uneven soil particles cause uneven light reflection, and the difficulty in post-processing photos is increased. Therefore, the water outlet holes are arranged at intervals, so that each piece of soil in the root box can absorb uniform moisture, the size of soil particles is uniform, and the growth activity of the root system can be conveniently observed by delayed photography.
According to one aspect of the invention, the water injection device is a syringe.
The utility model discloses a profitable effect is:
the utility model discloses a root case that sets up transparent surface is convenient to carry out the photographic observation to complete root system, adds irrigation system simultaneously and reduces the influence that soil particles caused to shooting, specifically follows following several aspects the utility model discloses an superiority is elucidated:
1. set up the antetheca into transparent, conveniently study complete root system through photographic technique, need not adopt the process of digging root, washing root and scanning root system can sample fast, accurately, replaces the work of root system scanner through photographic mode, can observe and record the growth condition in each stage of plant roots dynamically.
2. Add irrigation system in soil central authorities, make the soil granule around the root system accept even moisture, the soil granule size is even, is favorable to the photographic observation effect of time delay, also makes to irrigate more convenient, reduces the manpower.
3. The root box bottom sets up water guide hole and catch basin, conveniently discharges and collects unnecessary moisture, makes the seedling can not receive the influence because of moisture is too much.
4. The root case device is detachable construction, and the structure is small and exquisite and nimble, can place the device in the environment of difference in order to observe the plant and suffer from the change of different weather disasters root system, also can add fertilizer in a certain specific region of root case in order to explore the influence of plant roots to fertilizer, makes things convenient for used repeatedly, accords with the theory of environmental protection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a root box apparatus for dynamic observation of plant seedling stage;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a root box apparatus for dynamic observation of plant seedling stage;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the U-shaped bracket;
FIG. 5 is a structural relationship diagram of a U-shaped bracket and an irrigation system;
wherein, 1 is the antetheca, 2 is the back wall, 3 is U type support, 31 is the bottom of U type support, 311 is the water guiding hole, 4 is irrigation system, 41 is the water pipe, 411 is the apopore, 42 is the water injection device, 43 is the end cap, 44 is the valve, 5 is the reservoir, 6 is the isolation layer, 7 is the base, 71 is the catch basin, 72 is clamping device.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings:
example 1:
this embodiment has demonstrated root case device of plant seedling stage dynamic observation, as shown in fig. 1-5, root case device is detachable construction, includes: the water-saving irrigation system comprises a front wall 1, a rear wall 2, a U-shaped bracket 3, an irrigation system 4, a water storage layer 5, an isolation layer 6 and a base 7. U type support 3 sets up between antetheca 1 and back wall 2, and U type support 3, antetheca 1 and back wall 2 constitute the cuboid shell structure of no top cap.
The front wall 1 is transparent. The front wall 1 and the rear wall 2 are both made of plexiglas plates. The distance between the front wall 1 and the rear wall 2 is 2 cm. Set up the distance of antetheca 1 and back wall 2 at 2cm, be the antetheca in order to make plant roots's growth can laminate the root box as far as possible, be favorable to observing the root system, reduce the error. The U-shaped support 3 is made of PVC, one or more water guide holes 311 are formed in the surface of the bottom 31 of the U-shaped support, and the diameter of each water guide hole 311 is 3-4 mm. The water guide hole 311 can discharge excess water in the root box device.
As shown in fig. 5, the irrigation system 4 includes a water pipe 41, a water injection device 42, a plug 43 and a valve 44, the plug 43 and the valve 44 are respectively disposed at two ends of the water pipe 41, the water pipe 41 is a polyester hose, the water pipe 41 is disposed between the front wall 1 and the rear wall 2, a portion of the water pipe 41 is parallel to the bottom 31 of the U-shaped bracket, a portion of the water pipe 41 parallel to the bottom 31 of the U-shaped bracket is buried in soil, one or more water outlet holes 411 are disposed on a surface of a portion of the water pipe 41 parallel to the bottom 31 of the U-shaped bracket, and water is uniformly delivered into the soil through the water outlet holes 411. The aperture of the water outlet 411 is 0.8-1.0mm, the water outlet 411 is arranged on the surface of the water pipe 41 every 4cm, and the water injection device 42 is an injector.
The water storage layer 5 is arranged between the front wall 1 and the rear wall 2 and arranged on the inner surface of the rear wall 2, and the water storage layer 5 is made of terylene cloth. The isolation layer 6 is arranged between the front wall 1 and the water absorption cloth 4, the water absorption cloth 3 is arranged between the nylon cloth 6 and the rear wall 2, and the isolation layer 6 is made of nylon cloth.
The base 7 comprises a water storage tank 71 and a clamping device 72 vertical to the water storage tank 71, the clamping device 72 is fixedly connected with the water storage tank 71, the clamping device 72 clamps the front wall 1, the U-shaped support 3 and the rear wall 2, and the bottom of the U-shaped support 3 is higher than the water storage tank 72, so that water in the water guide hole 31 of the U-shaped support 3 can flow into the water storage tank 71.
Use the utility model discloses the root case device of the plant seedling phase dynamic observation of show carries out root system time delay photography to research plant roots's growth condition. A water storage layer 5 is arranged on the inner surface of the rear wall 2, an isolation layer 6 is laid on the surface of the water storage layer 5, and an upper U-shaped bracket 3 is arranged; then, the irrigation system 4 is assembled, the prepared soil is sieved, the size of a sieve pore is 2mm, soil particles are uniformly paved on the isolation layer 6, germinated seeds are planted in the center of the root box device and are compacted, and the front wall 1 is covered; the front wall 1, the U-shaped bracket 3 and the rear wall 2 are clamped by a clamping device 72, so that the cuboid shell structure formed by the front wall 1, the U-shaped bracket 3 and the rear wall 2 is perpendicular to the water storage tank 71. In irrigation, the valve 44 is opened, water is injected into the water pipe 41 by the water injector 42, and the water is infiltrated into the soil through the water outlet 411 on the surface of the water pipe 41 by pressure. The utility model can show the growth of the plant root system at each stage in the plant growth process, and does not need to dig the root system, thereby being simple and convenient; meanwhile, if the device is placed in different environments, such as drought, high temperature, rainy environment and the like, a factual basis is provided for the root system change of plants when the plants suffer from weather disasters; the fertilizer can be added into a certain specific area of the root box for treatment, and the response of the plant root system to the fertilizer can be explored. The utility model discloses can be in the aspect of root system research wide application, and simple and convenient.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. A root box device for dynamically observing plant seedling stage is characterized by comprising a front wall, a rear wall, a U-shaped support, an irrigation system and a base, wherein the U-shaped support is arranged between the front wall and the rear wall, the U-shaped support, the front wall and the rear wall form a cuboid shell structure without a top cover, and the front wall is transparent; the irrigation system comprises a water pipe, a water injection device, a plug and a valve, wherein the plug and the valve are respectively arranged at two ends of the water pipe; the base includes the clamping device of catch basin and perpendicular to catch basin, clamping device and catch basin fixed connection, root case device is detachable construction, clamping device presss from both sides and closes antetheca, U type support and back wall.
2. The plant seedling stage dynamic observation root box device of claim 1, further comprising a water storage layer disposed between the front wall and the rear wall and disposed on an inner surface of the rear wall.
3. The root box device for plant seedling stage dynamic observation according to claim 2, wherein the water storage layer is a terylene fabric.
4. The root box device for plant seedling stage dynamic observation according to claim 2, further comprising an isolation layer disposed between the front wall and the water storage layer and having the water storage layer disposed between the isolation layer and the rear wall.
5. The root box device for plant seedling stage dynamic observation according to claim 4, wherein the isolation layer is nylon cloth.
6. The plant seedling stage dynamic observation root box device of claim 1, wherein the distance between the front wall and the back wall is 2 cm.
7. The plant seedling stage dynamic observation root box device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the U-shaped support is provided with one or more water guide holes.
8. The root box device for plant seedling stage dynamic observation according to claim 7, wherein the diameter of the water guide hole is 3-4 mm.
9. The plant seedling stage dynamic observation root box device of claim 1, wherein the front wall and the rear wall are both plexiglas plates.
10. The root box device for plant seedling stage dynamic observation according to claim 1, wherein the U-shaped bracket is made of PVC.
11. The plant seedling stage dynamic observation root box device of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the U-shaped bracket is higher than the reservoir.
12. The root box device for plant seedling stage dynamic observation according to claim 1, wherein the aperture of the water outlet hole is 0.8-1.0 mm.
13. The root box device for plant seedling stage dynamic observation according to claim 1, wherein the water pipe surface is provided with one water outlet hole every 4 cm.
14. The root box device for plant seedling stage dynamic observation according to claim 1, wherein the water pipe is a polyester hose.
15. The plant seedling stage dynamic observation root box device according to claim 1, wherein the water injection device is an injector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920592691.7U CN209861740U (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Root box device for dynamic observation of plant seedling stage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920592691.7U CN209861740U (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Root box device for dynamic observation of plant seedling stage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209861740U true CN209861740U (en) | 2019-12-31 |
Family
ID=68962640
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920592691.7U Active CN209861740U (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Root box device for dynamic observation of plant seedling stage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209861740U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2025450A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-14 | Biotechnology Res Ct Shandong Academy Agricultural Sciences | Rhizobox Device for Study on Peanut Root Morphology and Use Method Thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-04-26 CN CN201920592691.7U patent/CN209861740U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2025450A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-14 | Biotechnology Res Ct Shandong Academy Agricultural Sciences | Rhizobox Device for Study on Peanut Root Morphology and Use Method Thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111955228B (en) | Seedling cultivation device and seedling cultivation method | |
| CN209861740U (en) | Root box device for dynamic observation of plant seedling stage | |
| JP4657359B2 (en) | Greening system and tray for greening | |
| CN211152985U (en) | Rice seedling raising device | |
| JP2004173564A (en) | Vegetation container for greening wall surface | |
| JP2001128588A (en) | Aquarium provided with planter | |
| CN214482429U (en) | Seedling raising box for grain cultivation | |
| JP2009254369A (en) | Rooftop greening apparatus | |
| CN109429802B (en) | Container for planting under plant forest | |
| CN209628183U (en) | A kind of ditch ridge structure for planting asparagus | |
| CN208768519U (en) | Test flume is used in a kind of plantation of agriculture plants | |
| CN103651091B (en) | Full-automatic irrigation profit hole cultivating and growing system | |
| CN209693552U (en) | A kind of green plant transplanting breeding device for realizing the conduction of vertical greening liquid manure | |
| CN214257327U (en) | A assembled seedling growing pot for camellia plant | |
| CN214282371U (en) | Nursery stock breeding device | |
| CN215012376U (en) | A tea-oil camellia seedling soilless culture device for tea-oil camellia is planted and is used | |
| CN212970889U (en) | Automatic watering water-saving type fertilizer grass cultivation frame | |
| CN217509488U (en) | Prickly ash is planted with cultivateing frame | |
| CN114521419B (en) | Experimental research equipment and experimental method based on influence of inorganic matters on flower growth | |
| CN221058920U (en) | Garden green planting frame | |
| CN213153345U (en) | Substrate cultivation device for transplanting and domesticating tissue culture seedlings of red bud taros | |
| CN212852091U (en) | A high pressure device that waters for trees root is irrigated | |
| CN220653968U (en) | Chilli planting tray with irrigation function | |
| CN218766149U (en) | Matrix discharge liquid collection system cultivated in a pot | |
| CN210746290U (en) | Gardens auxiliary device that grows seedlings |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |