CN209857678U - Condensing device for recovering steam during chrysanthemum drying - Google Patents
Condensing device for recovering steam during chrysanthemum drying Download PDFInfo
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- CN209857678U CN209857678U CN201920584010.2U CN201920584010U CN209857678U CN 209857678 U CN209857678 U CN 209857678U CN 201920584010 U CN201920584010 U CN 201920584010U CN 209857678 U CN209857678 U CN 209857678U
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- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型主要涉及菊花茶配套加工设备领域,具体是一种用于菊花干燥时蒸汽回收的冷凝装置。The utility model mainly relates to the field of chrysanthemum tea matching processing equipment, in particular to a condensing device used for steam recovery when chrysanthemums are dried.
背景技术Background technique
菊花在杀青与干燥过程中都需要用到蒸汽,现在处理这些蒸汽的方法一般就是放任其消散在空气中,但是在杀青/干燥过程中高温蒸汽会带走一部分的菊花营养成分,我公司正在研制一款基于菊花提取物的保健食品,其中杀青/干燥过后的高温蒸汽中蕴含的营养成分正好可以作为一部分原材料。但是我们在市场调研与查阅专利文献时,并未获取到真正高效进行杀青/干燥蒸汽冷凝的设备,基于此,我公司自行研制用于菊花干燥及杀青过程中蒸汽的冷凝装置。Chrysanthemums need to use steam in the process of de-enzyming and drying. The current method of dealing with these steams is to let them dissipate in the air, but in the process of de-enzyming/drying, high-temperature steam will take away part of the nutrients of chrysanthemums. Our company is developing A health food based on chrysanthemum extract, in which the nutrients contained in the high-temperature steam after killing/drying can be used as part of the raw materials. However, when we conducted market research and consulted patent documents, we did not obtain equipment for truly efficient deenzyming/drying steam condensation. Based on this, our company developed a condensing device for steam during chrysanthemum drying and deenzyming.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种用于菊花干燥时蒸汽回收的冷凝装置,它能够对菊花干燥/杀青过程中的高温蒸汽进行有效的冷凝,并且通过地温对冷凝水冷却,冷凝过程耗能极低。In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a condensing device for steam recovery when chrysanthemums are dried, which can effectively condense the high-temperature steam in the process of drying/killing chrysanthemums, and cool the condensed water through the ground temperature , The energy consumption of the condensation process is extremely low.
本实用新型为实现上述目的,通过以下技术方案实现:The utility model realizes above-mentioned purpose by following technical scheme:
一种用于菊花干燥时蒸汽回收的冷凝装置,包括冷凝箱,所述冷凝箱顶部设置与蒸汽管道相连接的进气口,所述冷凝箱底部设置导流管,所述导流管远离冷凝箱一端设置接液筒,所述冷凝箱内部设置水冷组,所述水冷组包括若干水冷板,相邻两个所述水冷板之间间隔一段距离,所述水冷板两端分别设置进水管和出水管,所述进水管和出水管均穿过冷凝箱侧壁,所述进水管远离冷凝箱一端设置水箱,所述水管深埋地下,所述进水管上串连水泵,所述水泵与水箱顶部固定连接,所述出水管远离冷凝箱一端与水箱相连接。A condensing device for recovering steam when drying chrysanthemums, comprising a condensing box, the top of the condensing box is provided with an air inlet connected to a steam pipeline, and the bottom of the condensing box is provided with a guide tube, and the guide tube is far away from the condensation A liquid receiving cylinder is arranged at one end of the tank, and a water-cooling group is arranged inside the condensing tank, and the water-cooling group includes several water-cooling plates, and there is a distance between two adjacent water-cooling plates, and water inlet pipes and The water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe all pass through the side wall of the condensation tank, the water inlet pipe is provided with a water tank at one end away from the condensation tank, the water pipe is deeply buried underground, and the water pump is connected in series on the water inlet pipe, and the water pump and the water tank The top is fixedly connected, and the end of the water outlet pipe away from the condensation tank is connected with the water tank.
所述出水管靠近水箱一端埋入地表之下。One end of the water outlet pipe near the water tank is buried under the ground surface.
所述水冷板侧壁设置若干凸起,多个所述凸起在水冷板侧壁上均匀分布。The side wall of the water cooling plate is provided with several protrusions, and the plurality of protrusions are evenly distributed on the side wall of the water cooling plate.
所述冷凝箱与水冷板均为不锈钢材质。Both the condensation box and the water cooling plate are made of stainless steel.
对比现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型通过冷凝箱内的水冷组扩大冷凝水与高温蒸汽接触面积,从而对高温蒸汽进行更好的冷却,通过水箱和出水管埋入地下,可以通过地温将被高温蒸汽加热后的冷凝水进行冷却,从而节约冷却用能。The utility model expands the contact area between the condensed water and the high-temperature steam through the water cooling group in the condensing box, thereby better cooling the high-temperature steam, and burying the condensed water heated by the high-temperature steam through the water tank and the outlet pipe into the ground through the ground temperature cooling, thereby saving cooling energy.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1是本实用新型结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
附图2是本实用新型冷凝箱剖视结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the condensing box of the utility model;
附图3是本实用新型水冷组结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model water cooling group.
附图中所示标号:1、冷凝箱;2、进气口;3、导流管;4、接液筒;5、水冷组;6、水冷板;7、进水管;8、出水管;9、水箱;10、水泵;11、凸起。Numbers shown in the attached drawings: 1. Condenser box; 2. Air inlet; 3. Drain tube; 4. Liquid receiver; 5. Water cooling group; 6. Water cooling plate; 7. Water inlet pipe; 8. Water outlet pipe; 9. Water tank; 10. Water pump; 11. Protrusion.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
结合附图和具体实施例,对本实用新型作进一步说明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本实用新型讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本实用新型作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所限定的范围。The utility model will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, it should be understood that those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to the utility model after reading the content taught by the utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined in the application.
如图1-3所示,本实用新型所述一种用于菊花干燥时蒸汽回收的冷凝装置,包括冷凝箱1,所述冷凝箱1顶部设置与蒸汽管道相连接的进气口2,所述进气口将菊花干燥/杀青用蒸汽倒流入冷凝箱内。所述冷凝箱1底部设置导流管3,所述导流管3远离冷凝箱1一端设置接液筒4,所述导流管将经过冷凝箱冷却凝结的水分导入接液筒内。所述导流管可以插入接液筒底部,这样一旦未被冷凝的蒸汽被导出后,可以直接与冷凝液接触,从而溶于冷凝液。所述冷凝箱1内部设置水冷组5,所述水冷组作为通过冷凝水对蒸汽进行冷凝的直接接触部件,所述水冷组5包括若干水冷板6,相邻两个所述水冷板6之间间隔一段距离,所述水冷板6两端分别设置进水管7和出水管8,所述进水管7和出水管8均穿过冷凝箱1侧壁,所述进水管7远离冷凝箱1一端设置水箱9,所述水管9深埋地下,所述进水管7上串连水泵10,所述水泵10与水箱9顶部固定连接,所述出水管8远离冷凝箱1一端与水箱9相连接。所述水箱—进水管—水冷组—出水管—水箱组成冷凝水的循环回路,所述水泵作为冷凝水循环的动力元件,所述水箱埋入地下,可以通过地温对被高温蒸汽加热后的冷凝水进行冷却,起到节约能源的目的。As shown in Figures 1-3, a condensing device used for steam recovery when chrysanthemums are dried according to the utility model includes a condensing box 1, and an air inlet 2 connected to a steam pipeline is arranged on the top of the condensing box 1, so that The steam for drying/fixing the chrysanthemums flows back into the condensation box through the air inlet. The bottom of the condensation box 1 is provided with a guide pipe 3, and the end of the guide pipe 3 away from the condensation box 1 is provided with a liquid receiver 4, and the guide tube guides the water cooled and condensed by the condensation box into the liquid receiver. The draft tube can be inserted into the bottom of the liquid receiving cylinder, so that once the uncondensed steam is led out, it can directly contact with the condensate, so as to dissolve in the condensate. A water cooling group 5 is arranged inside the condensation box 1, and the water cooling group is used as a direct contact part for condensing steam through condensed water. The water cooling group 5 includes a plurality of water cooling plates 6, between two adjacent water cooling plates 6 At a certain distance, the two ends of the water-cooled plate 6 are respectively provided with a water inlet pipe 7 and an outlet pipe 8, and the water inlet pipe 7 and the water outlet pipe 8 both pass through the side wall of the condensation box 1, and the water inlet pipe 7 is arranged at the end far away from the condensation box 1 Water tank 9, the water pipe 9 is deeply buried underground, the water inlet pipe 7 is connected in series with the water pump 10, and the water pump 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 9, and the end of the water outlet pipe 8 away from the condensation tank 1 is connected with the water tank 9. The water tank - water inlet pipe - water cooling group - water outlet pipe - water tank constitutes a condensed water circulation loop, the water pump is used as a power element for the condensed water cycle, and the water tank is buried underground, and the condensed water heated by high-temperature steam can be cooled by ground temperature. Cooling to save energy.
优选的,所述出水管8靠近水箱9一端埋入地表之下。通过埋入地下的出水管,使被加热的冷凝水通过地温进行冷却,由于出水管相对于水箱与地下接触表面积更大,可以起到更好的冷却效果。Preferably, one end of the water outlet pipe 8 close to the water tank 9 is buried under the ground. Through the outlet pipe buried in the ground, the heated condensed water is cooled by the ground temperature. Since the outlet pipe has a larger contact surface area with the ground than the water tank, it can have a better cooling effect.
优选的,所述水冷板6侧壁设置若干凸起11,多个所述凸起11在水冷板6侧壁上均匀分布。通过凸起增加水冷板的表面积,从而增加与高温蒸汽的接触面积,起到更好的冷却效果。Preferably, several protrusions 11 are provided on the side wall of the water cooling plate 6 , and the plurality of protrusions 11 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the water cooling plate 6 . The surface area of the water-cooled plate is increased by the protrusion, thereby increasing the contact area with the high-temperature steam and achieving a better cooling effect.
优选的,所述冷凝箱1与水冷板6均为不锈钢材质。不锈钢材质的冷凝箱与水冷板不会锈蚀,从而可以防止高温蒸汽冷凝后被污染。Preferably, both the condensation tank 1 and the water cooling plate 6 are made of stainless steel. The condensing box and water cooling plate made of stainless steel will not rust, so as to prevent the high temperature steam from being polluted after condensation.
实施例:Example:
一种用于菊花干燥时蒸汽回收的冷凝装置,包括冷凝箱1,所述冷凝箱通过支架架设在高处,所述冷凝箱通过不锈钢板材焊接成型,所述冷凝箱顶部侧面具有密封盖,所述密封盖与冷凝箱螺钉固定,所述密封盖与冷凝箱接触部分填充密封胶垫。所述冷凝箱1顶部开设与蒸汽管道螺纹连接的进气口2,所述冷凝箱1底部螺纹连接导流管3,所述进气口与导流管均为软质管道,所述导流管3远离冷凝箱1一端放置接液筒4,所述导流管插入接液筒底部。所述冷凝箱1内部设置水冷组5,所述水冷组5包括若干水冷板6,相邻两个所述水冷板6之间间隔一段距离,所述水冷板6两端分别设置进水管7和出水管8,所述进水管和出水管均具有与水冷板一一对应的接头,通过接头与水冷板两端的接头螺套连接。本实施例中所述水冷板6侧壁设置若干凸起11,多个所述凸起11在水冷板6侧壁上均匀分布。所述进水管7和出水管8均穿过冷凝箱1侧壁,所述进水管与出水管穿过冷凝箱处填充密封垫。所述水冷组悬空在冷凝箱内腔中,通过进水管和出水管与冷凝箱的接触对水冷组进行支撑。所述进水管7远离冷凝箱1一端设置水箱9,所述水管9深埋地下,所述进水管7上串连水泵10,所述水泵10与水箱9顶部固定连接,所述出水管8远离冷凝箱1一端与水箱9相连接,本实施例中所述出水管8靠近水箱9一端埋入地表之下。所述进水管和出水管均为金属管道,所述水冷板6同样采用不锈钢材质。A condensing device used for steam recovery during drying of chrysanthemums, comprising a condensing box 1, the condensing box is erected at a high place through a bracket, the condensing box is formed by welding stainless steel plates, and the top side of the condensing box has a sealing cover, so The sealing cover and the condensation box are fixed with screws, and the contact part between the sealing cover and the condensation box is filled with a sealing rubber pad. The top of the condensing box 1 is provided with an air inlet 2 that is threadedly connected with the steam pipeline, and the bottom of the condensing box 1 is threadedly connected with a guide pipe 3, and both the air inlet and the guide pipe are soft pipes. The end of the tube 3 away from the condensation tank 1 is placed with a liquid receiving tube 4, and the guide tube is inserted into the bottom of the liquid receiving tube. A water-cooling group 5 is arranged inside the condensing box 1, and the water-cooling group 5 includes a plurality of water-cooling plates 6, and there is a distance between two adjacent water-cooling plates 6, and the two ends of the water-cooling plates 6 are respectively provided with water inlet pipes 7 and The water outlet pipe 8, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe all have joints corresponding to the water cooling plate one by one, and are connected with the joint screw sleeves at both ends of the water cooling plate through the joints. In this embodiment, the side wall of the water cooling plate 6 is provided with several protrusions 11 , and the plurality of protrusions 11 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the water cooling plate 6 . Both the water inlet pipe 7 and the water outlet pipe 8 pass through the side wall of the condensation box 1, and the place where the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe pass through the condensation box is filled with a gasket. The water cooling group is suspended in the inner cavity of the condensation box, and the water cooling group is supported by the contact between the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe and the condensation box. The water inlet pipe 7 is provided with a water tank 9 at one end away from the condensation tank 1, the water pipe 9 is deeply buried underground, and the water pump 10 is connected in series on the water inlet pipe 7, and the water pump 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 9, and the water outlet pipe 8 is far away from the water tank. One end of the condensation tank 1 is connected to the water tank 9, and the water outlet pipe 8 described in this embodiment is buried under the ground near the end of the water tank 9. Both the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are metal pipes, and the water cooling plate 6 is also made of stainless steel.
Claims (4)
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| CN201920584010.2U CN209857678U (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Condensing device for recovering steam during chrysanthemum drying |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111397324A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-10 | 吉林大学 | Condensation and heat gain grain drying foundation test device and control method thereof |
| CN113577982A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-02 | 如东深水环境科技有限公司 | Intelligent waste gas treatment device |
| CN115900302A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-04-04 | 广西美申园食品科技集团有限公司 | Spiral shell powder flavouring drying-machine |
-
2019
- 2019-04-24 CN CN201920584010.2U patent/CN209857678U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111397324A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-10 | 吉林大学 | Condensation and heat gain grain drying foundation test device and control method thereof |
| CN113577982A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-02 | 如东深水环境科技有限公司 | Intelligent waste gas treatment device |
| CN115900302A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-04-04 | 广西美申园食品科技集团有限公司 | Spiral shell powder flavouring drying-machine |
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