CN209842393U - Intelligent warehouse monitoring system based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种基于无人机平台的智能仓库监控系统,包括无人机分系统,无人机分系统通过WIFI模块通信连接有地面控制分系统。无人机分系统包括无人机、相机模块和控制模块,控制模块控制无人机的飞行状态、航向和响应机制;地面控制分系统包括地面中转站、地面中继端和地面计算机,地面中转站对非监控区域进行划分以供无人机进行起飞降落、充电和检测维护的各区域位置;地面计算机判断无人机是否满足执行飞行任务的条件:地面中继端负责无人机和地面计算机建立中继连接。本实用新型的一种基于无人机平台的智能仓库监控系统通过无人机可以在无人仓库各个监控区域进行全方位、无死角、近距离、可跟踪目标的实时监控。
The utility model discloses an intelligent warehouse monitoring system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle platform, which comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle sub-system, and the unmanned aerial vehicle sub-system is connected with a ground control sub-system through a WIFI module communication. The UAV subsystem includes the UAV, camera module and control module. The control module controls the flight state, heading and response mechanism of the UAV; the ground control subsystem includes the ground transfer station, the ground relay terminal and the ground computer. The station divides the non-monitoring area for the UAV to take off and land, recharge, detect and maintain the location of each area; the ground computer judges whether the UAV meets the conditions for performing the flight mission: the ground relay terminal is responsible for the UAV and the ground computer. Establish a relay connection. An intelligent warehouse monitoring system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle platform of the utility model can carry out real-time monitoring of omnidirectional, no dead angle, short distance, and trackable targets in each monitoring area of an unmanned warehouse through an unmanned aerial vehicle.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于监控系统技术领域,具体涉及一种基于无人机平台的智能仓库监控系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of monitoring systems, in particular to an intelligent warehouse monitoring system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle platform.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国物流业的高速发展,在传统仓储业向现代化的智能仓库转变过程中,监控系统也朝着网络化、数字化及智能化的方向不断发展。With the rapid development of my country's logistics industry, in the process of transforming the traditional warehousing industry into a modern intelligent warehouse, the monitoring system is also developing in the direction of networking, digitization and intelligence.
现阶段的监控设备主要还是以固定式监控设备为主,无法达到全方位无死角的覆盖式监控。然而,监控设备作为物流仓库的一大重要应用领域,由于不能专人24小时不间断的看守以及监控死角的问题,给不法分子留下了可乘之机,同时也给企业和个人财产带来巨大的安全隐患。但如果采用多个监控设备强行做到地毯式监控,其又存在着监控资源的浪费和相应成本的提高。因而这就需要我们采取新的技术手段对仓库的安全进行监控及报警。The monitoring equipment at this stage is mainly fixed monitoring equipment, which cannot achieve all-round coverage monitoring without dead ends. However, monitoring equipment is an important application field of logistics warehouses. Due to the inability of special personnel to guard 24 hours a day and the problem of monitoring dead spots, it has left an opportunity for criminals, and it has also brought huge losses to enterprises and personal property. security risks. However, if multiple monitoring devices are used to forcibly implement blanket monitoring, there will be a waste of monitoring resources and an increase in corresponding costs. Therefore, this requires us to adopt new technical means to monitor and alarm the safety of the warehouse.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种基于无人机平台的智能仓库监控系统,应用于联网的无人值守的物流仓库的视频监控及自动报警,尤其适用于存在众多监控死角的大型无人物流仓库,可以为其提供全方位无死角的24小时不间断的监控。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent warehouse monitoring system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle platform, which can be applied to video monitoring and automatic alarm of unattended logistics warehouses connected to the Internet, especially suitable for large-scale unmanned logistics warehouses with many monitoring dead ends , can provide a full range of 24-hour uninterrupted monitoring without dead ends.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是,一种基于无人机平台的智能仓库监控系统,包括无人机分系统,无人机分系统通过WIFI模块通信连接有地面控制分系统。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is an intelligent warehouse monitoring system based on the UAV platform, including the UAV subsystem, and the UAV subsystem is connected to the ground control subsystem through the WIFI module communication.
本实用新型的特点还在于,The utility model is also characterized in that,
无人机分系统包括无人机、相机模块和控制模块,相机模块包括高清摄像头和红外摄像头,高清摄像头和红外摄像头安装于无人机机身的下部;控制模块安装于无人机内部用以控制无人机的飞行状态、航向和响应机制;The drone subsystem includes a drone, a camera module and a control module. The camera module includes a high-definition camera and an infrared camera. The high-definition camera and the infrared camera are installed at the lower part of the drone body; the control module is installed inside the drone for Control the flight status, heading and response mechanism of the UAV;
地面控制分系统包括地面中转站、地面中继端和地面计算机,地面中转站对无人仓库的非监控区域进行划分以供无人机进行起飞降落、充电和检测维护的各区域位置;同时将无人机的状态信息发送给地面计算机,地面计算机判断无人机是否满足执行飞行任务的条件:地面中继端是负责无人机和地面计算机建立中继连接,地面计算机还用来远程监控视频,并通过WIFI模块向无人机的控制模块发出相应的控制指令。The ground control subsystem includes a ground transfer station, a ground relay terminal, and a ground computer. The ground transfer station divides the non-monitoring area of the unmanned warehouse for the location of the UAVs for take-off and landing, charging, and detection and maintenance; at the same time, the The status information of the drone is sent to the ground computer, and the ground computer judges whether the drone meets the conditions for performing the flight mission: the ground relay terminal is responsible for establishing a relay connection between the drone and the ground computer, and the ground computer is also used for remote monitoring of video , and send corresponding control instructions to the control module of the drone through the WIFI module.
高清摄像头用于采集监控区域的图像,红外摄像头用于辅助高清摄像头采集夜间监控区域的红外图像;当监控环境在夜晚时,高清摄像头采集的图像画质达不到监控需求时,结合红外摄像头采集无人仓库各区域的红外图像:根据红外图像判断是否存在行迹可疑者,以及若有火灾隐患也可由红外图像观察到异常发热点,达到无人仓库的防火防盗规范要求。The high-definition camera is used to collect images of the monitoring area, and the infrared camera is used to assist the high-definition camera to collect infrared images of the night-time monitoring area; Infrared images of each area of the unmanned warehouse: Judging whether there are suspicious persons based on the infrared image, and if there is a fire hazard, abnormal hot spots can also be observed from the infrared image, which meets the fire prevention and anti-theft specification requirements of the unmanned warehouse.
控制模块包括导航模块、驱动模块、警报模块和供电模块,供电模块为导航模块、驱动模块和警报模块供电,导航模块和驱动模块连接,警报模块分别与高清摄像头和红外摄像头有线连接。The control module includes a navigation module, a driver module, an alarm module and a power supply module, the power supply module supplies power to the navigation module, the driver module and the alarm module, the navigation module and the driver module are connected, and the alarm module is respectively wired with the high-definition camera and the infrared camera.
地面中继端分别与导航模块、驱动模块、警报模块和供电模块通过无线WIFI连接,地面中转站与供电模块连接。The ground relay terminal is connected to the navigation module, drive module, alarm module and power supply module through wireless WIFI, and the ground transfer station is connected to the power supply module.
本实用新型的有益效果是,本实用新型的一种基于无人机平台的智能仓库监控系统通过无人机可以在无人仓库各个监控区域进行全方位、无死角、近距离、可跟踪目标的实时监控;地面控制分系统用于控制无人机工作,接收和分析无人机的视频监控信息。该监控系统具备了将无人机的摄像机所采集的视频信息,传送给地面中继端,当有人靠近时,无人机不仅发出警报震慑入侵者,同时提醒地面中继端,并自动检测、记录入侵者的视频图像。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the intelligent warehouse monitoring system based on the unmanned aerial vehicle platform of the utility model can carry out all-round, no dead angle, short distance and trackable target monitoring in each monitoring area of the unmanned warehouse through the unmanned aerial vehicle. Real-time monitoring; the ground control subsystem is used to control the work of the drone, receive and analyze the video surveillance information of the drone. The monitoring system is capable of transmitting the video information collected by the drone's camera to the ground relay. When someone approaches, the drone not only sends out an alarm to deter the intruder, but also reminds the ground relay, and automatically detects, Record video images of intruders.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种基于无人机平台的智能仓库监控系统的系统结构框图。Fig. 1 is a system structure block diagram of an intelligent warehouse monitoring system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle platform of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本实用新型一种基于压敏传感器导弹参数检测装置,结构如图1所示,包括无人机分系统,无人机分系统通过WIFI模块通信连接有地面控制分系统,The utility model is based on a missile parameter detection device based on a pressure-sensitive sensor. The structure is shown in FIG.
无人机分系统包括无人机、相机模块和控制模块,相机模块包括高清摄像头和红外摄像头,高清摄像头和红外摄像头安装于无人机机身的下部;控制模块安装于无人机内部用以控制无人机的飞行状态、航向和响应机制;The drone subsystem includes a drone, a camera module and a control module. The camera module includes a high-definition camera and an infrared camera. The high-definition camera and the infrared camera are installed at the lower part of the drone body; the control module is installed inside the drone for Control the flight status, heading and response mechanism of the UAV;
地面控制分系统包括地面中转站、地面中继端和地面计算机,地面中转站对无人仓库的非监控区域进行划分以供无人机进行起飞降落、充电和检测维护的各区域位置;同时将无人机的状态信息发送给地面计算机,地面计算机判断无人机是否满足执行飞行任务的条件:地面中继端是负责无人机和地面计算机建立中继连接,地面计算机还用来远程监控视频,并通过WIFI模块向无人机的控制模块发出相应的控制指令。The ground control subsystem includes a ground transfer station, a ground relay terminal, and a ground computer. The ground transfer station divides the non-monitoring area of the unmanned warehouse for the location of the UAVs for take-off and landing, charging, and detection and maintenance; at the same time, the The status information of the drone is sent to the ground computer, and the ground computer judges whether the drone meets the conditions for performing the flight mission: the ground relay terminal is responsible for establishing a relay connection between the drone and the ground computer, and the ground computer is also used for remote monitoring of video , and send corresponding control instructions to the control module of the drone through the WIFI module.
高清摄像头用于采集监控区域的图像,红外摄像头用于辅助高清摄像头采集夜间监控区域的红外图像;当监控环境在夜晚时,高清摄像头采集的图像画质达不到监控需求时,结合红外摄像头采集无人仓库各区域的红外图像:根据红外图像判断是否存在行迹可疑者,以及若有火灾隐患也可由红外图像观察到异常发热点,达到无人仓库的防火防盗规范要求。The high-definition camera is used to collect images of the monitoring area, and the infrared camera is used to assist the high-definition camera to collect infrared images of the night-time monitoring area; Infrared images of each area of the unmanned warehouse: Judging whether there are suspicious persons based on the infrared image, and if there is a fire hazard, abnormal hot spots can also be observed from the infrared image, which meets the fire prevention and anti-theft specification requirements of the unmanned warehouse.
控制模块包括导航模块、驱动模块、警报模块和供电模块,供电模块为导航模块、驱动模块和警报模块供电,导航模块和驱动模块连接,驱动模块用于无人机的飞行速度和姿态的改变,警报模块分别与高清摄像头和红外摄像头有线连接。The control module includes a navigation module, a drive module, an alarm module, and a power supply module. The power supply module supplies power to the navigation module, the drive module, and the alarm module. The navigation module and the drive module are connected. The drive module is used to change the flight speed and attitude of the drone. The alarm module is respectively wired with the high-definition camera and the infrared camera.
地面中继端分别与导航模块、驱动模块、警报模块和供电模块通过无线WIFI连接;地面中转站与供电模块连接,供电模块为无人机提供电力。The ground relay terminal is connected to the navigation module, drive module, alarm module and power supply module through wireless WIFI; the ground relay station is connected to the power supply module, and the power supply module provides power for the drone.
系统工作机制:System working mechanism:
(1)无人机的控制模块与地面中继端通过WIFI模块建立WIFI连接,将相机视频传给地面中继端,同时也可以通过WIFI模块将地面中继端传过来的控制信号传给无人机的控制模块用以控制无人机的飞行状态、航向和响应机制等等;(1) The control module of the UAV and the ground relay end establish a WIFI connection through the WIFI module, and the camera video is transmitted to the ground relay end. At the same time, the control signal transmitted from the ground relay end can also be transmitted to the wireless The man-machine control module is used to control the flight state, heading and response mechanism of the drone, etc.;
(2)地面中继端负责无人机和地面计算机建立中继连接。(2) The ground relay terminal is responsible for establishing a relay connection between the UAV and the ground computer.
(3)地面计算机负责实时视频查看以及控制它的飞行方向、距离、速度、倾斜角度等等。(3) The ground computer is responsible for real-time video viewing and controlling its flight direction, distance, speed, tilt angle and so on.
具体监控方案:Specific monitoring plan:
(1)无人机采用“自动飞行”方案。在软件中提前写好仓库所有死角的固定路线,届时,升空后的无人机将按照自己程序中所设计的路线来自动飞行,无需专业人员实时控制无人机的飞行。(1) UAV adopts "automatic flight" scheme. Write the fixed routes of all the dead spots in the warehouse in advance in the software. At that time, the UAV will automatically fly according to the route designed in its own program, without the need for professionals to control the flight of the UAV in real time.
(2)无人机将采用“定时巡航”方案。每隔一段时间,无人机就会监控仓库死角周围的情况,完成工作之后马上飞回地面中转站继续充电续航。续航期间,将由另一台无人机替代,两机交替工作,以达到24小时放哨的作用。(2) The UAV will adopt the "timed cruise" program. Every once in a while, the drone will monitor the situation around the dead corner of the warehouse, and immediately fly back to the ground transfer station to continue charging and battery life after completing the work. During the battery life, it will be replaced by another drone, and the two drones will work alternately to achieve the role of 24-hour sentry.
(3)无人机将采用“自动响应”方案。一旦仓库中出现可疑人员时,将由远程客户端来判断来客的身份,无人机将会采取现场干预,包括可疑人员录像取证(由高清摄像头和红外红外摄像头录像)和警告驱离(警报模块发出警报信息);如果工作人员超过应答时间,无人机将会自动第一时间进行录像取证和视频证据远程保存。(3) The UAV will adopt the "automatic response" scheme. Once a suspicious person appears in the warehouse, the remote client will determine the identity of the visitor, and the drone will take on-site intervention, including suspicious person video evidence collection (recorded by high-definition camera and infrared camera) and warning to drive away (alarm module sends alarm information); if the staff exceeds the response time, the drone will automatically conduct video evidence collection and remote storage of video evidence at the first time.
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