CN209840110U - Domestic waste drying-machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a domestic waste drying-machine, including drying-machine main part, auger inlet pipe, rotating electrical machines and heated pipeline, one side bottom of drying-machine main part is provided with the extension board of outside extension, and the auger inlet pipe installs in the drying-machine main part and be provided with the top of extension board one side, set up the dry storehouse that is the cylinder chamber structure in the drying-machine main part, the auger inlet pipe is unanimous with the axle center of dry storehouse, and lets in the dry storehouse, the upper end of auger inlet pipe is provided with the feeder hopper that lets in the auger inlet pipe, the feeder hopper structure is the funnel structure, the drying-machine main part is kept away from one side of auger inlet pipe and is installed rotating electrical machines, rotating electrical machines is provided with the rotation axis that lets in the drying-machine main part towards one side of drying-machine. The household garbage dryer is reasonable in structure, easy to dry and use, high in applicability and high in practical value.

Description

Domestic waste drying-machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, concretely relates to domestic waste drying-machine.

Background

With the rapid development of economic construction, the material culture living standard of people is continuously improved, the garbage yield is increased rapidly, data shows that the clearing and transporting amount of urban household garbage in China reaches 2 hundred million tons in 2016 years, and the environmental protection of China is challenged. The domestic garbage treatment in various regions mostly adopts landfill and incineration modes, 1900 garbage landfill sites exist in the whole country, the proportion of the garbage landfill treatment accounts for about 60% of the total amount of the garbage, and meanwhile, the domestic garbage contains various organic matters, and the incinerated smoke causes pollution to the atmosphere and is harmful to human bodies and crops. Therefore, the existing garbage disposal mode is not beneficial to environmental protection and causes pollution to the living environment.

Therefore the carbomorphism machine becomes a new direction of refuse treatment, for the carbomorphism of rubbish is handled, need carry out preliminary drying to the rubbish after smashing to the carbomorphism burning of rubbish in the carbomorphism machine of being convenient for, the efficiency is low when current rubbish drying-machine is drying, and simple structure of breaing up can't guarantee that rubbish obtains abundant breaing up the drying, influences drying effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a domestic waste drying-machine to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a household garbage dryer comprises a dryer main body, an auger feed pipe, a rotating motor and a heating pipeline, wherein an extension plate extending outwards is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the dryer main body, and the auger feed pipe is arranged above one side of the dryer main body, which is provided with the extension plate;

a drying bin in a cylindrical cavity structure is arranged in the dryer main body, the axis of the auger feed pipe is consistent with that of the drying bin and is introduced into the drying bin, a feed hopper introduced into the auger feed pipe is arranged at the upper end of the auger feed pipe, and the feed hopper is in a funnel structure;

a rotating motor is installed on one side of the dryer main body, which is far away from the auger feeding pipe, a rotating shaft which is led into the dryer main body is arranged on one side of the rotating motor, which faces the dryer main body, the outer edge surface of the rotating shaft is annularly provided with a plurality of groups of scattering blades, and the bottom end of the drying bin is provided with a discharging pipeline which is led out of the dryer main body;

one side of the auger feed pipe, which is far away from the dryer main body, is provided with a group of sealing seal plates, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the rotating motor, is introduced into the auger feed pipe and is matched with the sealing seal plates through a bearing, and the part of the rotating shaft, which floods into the auger feed pipe, is of an auger shaft structure;

one side of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the rotating motor, is provided with a hot air blower matching pipe and a waste heat air matching pipe which are led into the drying bin respectively, and the hot air blower matching pipe and the waste heat air matching pipe are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the auger feed pipe;

the bottom in dry storehouse is embedded to have the multiunit heating tube way, the multiunit heating tube way is the annular array setting in the bottom surface in dry storehouse.

Preferably, the periphery of rotating electrical machines is provided with the ventilation shrouding that is annular platelike structure, it sets up the hole that the multiunit lets in the dry storehouse to be annular array on the ventilation shrouding, and downthehole all articulates and is provided with the ventilation filter screen.

Preferably, the discharge pipeline is a bent channel structure, a blanking gate of a group of separation discharge pipeline and the drying bin is arranged at the position, close to the drying bin, of the discharge pipeline, and one end, far away from the drying bin, of the discharge pipeline is led out from the side face of the dryer main body.

Preferably, the bracing piece that supports the auger inlet pipe is installed to the bottom of auger inlet pipe, the bracing piece is cylindrical shaft-like structure, and the extension board is connected to one end.

Preferably, the one end that the extension board was kept away from to the bracing piece is provided with the backup pad that is U type structure, and the cambered surface of cooperation auger inlet pipe outer fringe face is seted up to the up end of backup pad, and the top of backup pad is provided with the lock joint backplate.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: according to the household garbage dryer, the rotating shaft extends into the auger feeding pipe, the auger feeding pipe is internally constructed into the auger shaft, and the drying bin is internally provided with a plurality of groups of scattering blades, so that the scattering function is realized while feeding is effectively realized, and the applicability is strong; the hot air blower matching pipe and the waste heat air matching pipe realize the supply of a hot air source, wherein the waste heat air matching pipe is connected with the carbonizing machine to realize waste heat utilization, so that resources are effectively saved; the temperature in dry storehouse is further ensured in the setting of heated tube, guarantees inside dry to improve drying efficiency, this domestic waste drying-machine, it is rational in infrastructure, easily dry use and suitability are strong, have higher practical value.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure at a-a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 dryer main part, 101 dry storehouse, 102 extension board, 2 auger inlet pipes, 201 sealed shrouding, 3 bracing pieces, 301 lock joint backplate, 4 rotating electrical machines, 5 rotation axises, 501 break up the paddle, 6 blanking gates, 601 discharge pipeline, 7 ventilation shrouding, 701 ventilation filter screen, 8 air heater cooperation pipes, 9 waste heat wind cooperation pipes, 10 feeder hoppers, 11 heating tube.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a household garbage dryer as shown in the figure 1-2, which comprises a dryer main body 1, an auger feed pipe 2, a rotating motor 4 and a heating pipeline 11, wherein the bottom end of one side of the dryer main body 1 is provided with an extending plate 102 extending outwards, and the auger feed pipe 2 is arranged above the side of the dryer main body 1 provided with the extending plate 102;

a drying bin 101 in a cylindrical cavity structure is arranged in the dryer main body 1, the axis of the auger feed pipe 2 is consistent with that of the drying bin 101 and is introduced into the drying bin 101, a feed hopper 10 introduced into the auger feed pipe 2 is arranged at the upper end of the auger feed pipe 2, and the feed hopper 10 is in a funnel structure;

a rotating motor 4 is installed on one side, away from the auger feeding pipe 2, of the dryer main body 1, a rotating shaft 5 leading into the dryer main body 1 is arranged on one side, facing the dryer main body 1, of the rotating motor 4, a plurality of groups of scattering blades 501 are annularly arranged on the outer edge surface of the rotating shaft 5, the scattering blades are of rod-shaped structures, a plurality of groups of branches are arranged on the periphery of the scattering blades, so that the scattering blades can be in better contact with garbage, and the drying bin 101 is provided with a discharging pipeline 601 leading out of the dryer main body 1 at the bottom end;

one side that drying-machine main part 1 was kept away from to auger inlet pipe 2 installs a set of sealed shrouding 201, and the one end that rotating shaft 5 kept away from rotating electrical machines 4 lets in auger inlet pipe 2 to pass through the bearing cooperation with sealed shrouding 201, the part that rotating shaft 5 gushed into auger inlet pipe 2 is the auger shaft structure, and rotating shaft 5 extends into auger inlet pipe 2 in, is the auger shaft in auger inlet pipe 2, installs the multiunit in dry storehouse 101 and breaks up paddle 501, possesses the function of breaing up when effectively realizing the feeding, and the suitability is strong;

a hot air blower matching pipe 8 and a waste heat air matching pipe 9 which are led into the drying bin 101 are respectively arranged on one side, away from the rotating motor 4, of the rotating shaft 5, the hot air blower matching pipe 8 and the waste heat air matching pipe 9 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the auger feeding pipe 2, in the specific implementation, the hot air blower matching pipe 8 is matched with a group of air pumps and heating devices, so that hot air can be blown out from the hot air blower matching pipe 8, and the waste heat air matching pipe 9 is matched with the carbonizing machine to realize the utilization of waste heat in the carbonizing machine;

the bottom of dry storehouse 101 is embedded to have multiunit heating tube 11, multiunit heating tube 11 is annular array setting in the bottom surface of dry storehouse 101, and heating tube 11 should be electric heating tube, and during the specific implementation, the user can open as the condition (as when rubbish crosses the tide).

Specifically, the periphery of rotating electrical machines 4 is provided with the ventilation shrouding 7 that is annular platelike structure, it sets up the hole that the multiunit lets in dry storehouse 101 to be annular array on the ventilation shrouding 7, and downthehole all articulated being provided with ventilation filter screen 701, and during concrete implementation, the hole that lets in dry storehouse 101 also can be connected with the exhaust duct, prevents that the peculiar smell in the rubbish from filling.

Specifically, the discharge pipeline 601 is a bent channel structure, and the position of the discharge pipeline 601 close to the drying bin 101 is provided with the blanking gate 6 of a set of separation discharge pipeline 601 and the drying bin 101, one end of the discharge pipeline 601 far away from the drying bin 101 is led out from the side surface of the dryer main body 1, and during specific implementation, the blanking gate 6 is an electric control gate.

Specifically, the bracing piece 3 that supports auger inlet pipe 2 is installed to the bottom of auger inlet pipe 2, bracing piece 3 is cylindrical shaft-like structure, and extension board 102 is connected to one end.

Specifically, the one end that extension board 102 was kept away from to bracing piece 3 is provided with the backup pad that is U type structure, and the cambered surface of cooperation auger inlet pipe 2 outer fringe face is seted up to the up end of backup pad, and the top of backup pad is provided with lock joint backplate 301, and the structure of bracing piece 3 is convenient for guarantee the stability of auger inlet pipe 2 when moving.

Specifically, this domestic waste drying-machine, during the use, only need open rotating electrical machines 4 in advance, and open air heater cooperation pipe 8 or waste heat wind cooperation pipe 9, also can open air heater cooperation pipe 8 and waste heat wind cooperation pipe 9 simultaneously, provide dry wind, drop into rubbish from feeder hopper 10 this moment, rubbish gets into dry storehouse 101 under the transmission of the auger shaft in auger inlet pipe 2, and break up constantly rotatory the scattering under the effect of paddle 501 on rotation axis 5, the recovery of easy moisture is sent out, after the drying is ended, only need open the blanking gate 6 that sets up on the discharge pipeline 601 and can realize arranging the material, this domestic waste drying-machine, rational in infrastructure, easily drying use and suitability are strong, have higher practical value.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A household garbage dryer comprises a dryer main body (1), an auger feeding pipe (2), a rotating motor (4) and a heating pipeline (11), wherein an extending plate (102) extending outwards is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the dryer main body (1), and the auger feeding pipe (2) is arranged above one side of the dryer main body (1) provided with the extending plate (102);

the method is characterized in that: a drying bin (101) in a cylindrical cavity structure is arranged in the dryer main body (1), the axis of the auger feeding pipe (2) is consistent with that of the drying bin (101) and is introduced into the drying bin (101), a feeding hopper (10) introduced into the auger feeding pipe (2) is arranged at the upper end of the auger feeding pipe (2), and the feeding hopper (10) is in a hopper structure;

a rotating motor (4) is installed on one side, away from the auger feeding pipe (2), of the dryer main body (1), a rotating shaft (5) which is led into the dryer main body (1) is arranged on one side, facing the dryer main body (1), of the rotating motor (4), a plurality of groups of scattering blades (501) are annularly arranged on the outer edge surface of the rotating shaft (5), and a discharging pipeline (601) which is led out of the dryer main body (1) is arranged at the bottom end of the drying bin (101);

one side, far away from the dryer main body (1), of the auger feed pipe (2) is provided with a group of sealing plates (201), one end, far away from the rotating motor (4), of the rotating shaft (5) is introduced into the auger feed pipe (2) and is matched with the sealing plates (201) through a bearing, and the part, which is flushed into the auger feed pipe (2), of the rotating shaft (5) is of an auger shaft structure;

one side of the rotating shaft (5) far away from the rotating motor (4) is respectively provided with a hot air blower matching pipe (8) and a waste heat air matching pipe (9) which are led into the drying bin (101), and the hot air blower matching pipe (8) and the waste heat air matching pipe (9) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the auger feeding pipe (2);

the bottom in dry storehouse (101) is embedded to have multiunit heating tube way (11), multiunit heating tube way (11) are the setting of annular array in the bottom surface in dry storehouse (101).

2. The household garbage dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the periphery of rotating electrical machines (4) is provided with ventilation shrouding (7) that are annular platelike structure, it sets up the hole that the multiunit lets in dry storehouse (101) to be annular array on ventilation shrouding (7), and downthehole all articulates and is provided with ventilation filter (701).

3. The household garbage dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging pipeline (601) is of a bent channel structure, a blanking gate (6) of a group of blocking discharging pipelines (601) and the drying bin (101) is arranged at the position, close to the drying bin (101), of the discharging pipeline (601), and one end, far away from the drying bin (101), of the discharging pipeline (601) is led out from the side face of the dryer main body (1).

4. The household garbage dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bracing piece (3) that supports auger inlet pipe (2) is installed to the bottom of auger inlet pipe (2), bracing piece (3) are cylindrical shaft-like structure, and extension board (102) is connected to one end.

5. The household garbage dryer according to claim 4, characterized in that: the one end that extension board (102) was kept away from in bracing piece (3) is provided with the backup pad that is U type structure, and the cambered surface of cooperation auger inlet pipe (2) outer fringe face is seted up to the up end of backup pad, and the top of backup pad is provided with lock joint backplate (301).