CN209837329U - A flat seam waterproof structure of prefabricated wall panels with drainage channels - Google Patents
A flat seam waterproof structure of prefabricated wall panels with drainage channels Download PDFInfo
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- CN209837329U CN209837329U CN201920429628.1U CN201920429628U CN209837329U CN 209837329 U CN209837329 U CN 209837329U CN 201920429628 U CN201920429628 U CN 201920429628U CN 209837329 U CN209837329 U CN 209837329U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑领域,尤其涉及一种带排水通道的预制墙板平缝防水构造。The utility model relates to the construction field, in particular to a flat seam waterproof structure of prefabricated wall boards with drainage channels.
背景技术Background technique
相比传统建筑模式的周期长、效率低、消耗大、质量难以控制等缺点,装配式建筑凭借其建设速度快、使用劳动力少、污染轻微、工人工作环境舒适、构件质量有保证等优势获得了越来越广泛的应用。随着劳动力成本的上升,工人对工作环境要求的提高,环保要求愈加严格以及国家政策的推广,装配式建筑已然成为未来建筑发展的趋势。然而,随着建筑面积的不断扩大,一系列问题接续出现,特别是装配式建筑外墙防水问题,其造成的诸多危害,极大地阻碍了装配式建筑的推广。因此,工程技术人员需要一种带排水通道的预制墙板平缝防水构造,以改善装配式外墙板间的防水性能。Compared with the shortcomings of the traditional construction model, such as long cycle, low efficiency, high consumption, and difficult quality control, prefabricated buildings have gained a lot of advantages by virtue of their advantages such as fast construction speed, less labor force, slight pollution, comfortable working environment for workers, and guaranteed quality of components. more and more widely used. With the rise of labor costs, the improvement of workers' requirements for the working environment, the stricter environmental protection requirements and the promotion of national policies, prefabricated buildings have become the trend of future construction development. However, with the continuous expansion of the building area, a series of problems have emerged one after another, especially the waterproofing of the exterior walls of prefabricated buildings. The many hazards caused by it have greatly hindered the promotion of prefabricated buildings. Therefore, engineers and technicians need a flat seam waterproof structure of prefabricated wall panels with drainage channels to improve the waterproof performance between assembled exterior wall panels.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术的缺陷和不足,提供一种带排水通道的预制墙板平缝防水构造,以改善装配式外墙板间的防水性能。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a flat seam waterproof structure of prefabricated wall panels with drainage channels to improve the waterproof performance between assembled external wall panels.
为实现上述技术目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种带排水通道的预制墙板平缝防水构造,包括由预制墙体、预制楼板、水平拼接缝、饰面层组成;所述预制墙体预留有安装槽,预制楼板固定安装在安装槽上,形成装配式预制主体结构;所述预制墙体间预留有水平拼接缝,该水平拼接缝由室内侧至室外侧依次填充有灌浆层、泡沫棒、排水通道、密封胶;所述水平拼接缝的室内段浇筑有灌浆层,该灌浆层沿预制楼板的端部浇筑至预制墙体的内侧,固定连接上下预制墙体;所述灌浆层的墙内端部设置有泡沫棒,泡沫棒外侧为中空腔道形成的排水通道,该排水通道为向下倾斜的腔道,用以将室内雨水引流至室外;所述排水通道的末端同样设置有泡沫棒,外侧用密封胶进行密封防水;所述预制墙体的室外侧安装设置有饰面层,该饰面层沿预制墙体外侧通长铺设,内层先铺设一层玻纤网,而后在表面覆盖防水腻子层后涂上面漆,形成完整预制墙体饰面层。In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a flat seam waterproof structure of prefabricated wall panels with drainage channels, which is composed of prefabricated walls, prefabricated floor slabs, horizontal joints and facing layers; The prefabricated walls are reserved with installation grooves, and the prefabricated floor slabs are fixedly installed on the installation grooves to form a prefabricated main structure; horizontal joints are reserved between the prefabricated walls, and the horizontal joints are from the indoor side to the outdoor side The grouting layer, foam rods, drainage channels, and sealant are filled in sequence; the indoor section of the horizontal joint is poured with a grouting layer, and the grouting layer is poured along the end of the prefabricated floor to the inner side of the prefabricated wall, and is fixedly connected to the upper and lower prefabricated Wall; the inner end of the wall of the grouting layer is provided with a foam rod, and the outer side of the foam rod is a drainage channel formed by a hollow cavity, which is a downwardly inclined cavity for draining indoor rainwater to the outside; The end of the drainage channel is also provided with a foam rod, and the outside is sealed and waterproofed with a sealant; the outdoor side of the prefabricated wall is installed with a finish layer, which is laid along the entire length of the outside of the prefabricated wall, and the inner layer is first A layer of fiberglass mesh is laid, and then the surface is covered with a waterproof putty layer and then painted with a top coat to form a complete prefabricated wall finish layer.
作为优选,所述灌浆层的厚度设置为30mm。Preferably, the thickness of the grouting layer is set to 30mm.
作为优选,所述饰面层的总厚度设置为10mm。Preferably, the total thickness of the decorative layer is set to 10mm.
本实用新型的有益效果是:实现带排水通道的预制墙板的平缝防水构造,采用材料防水、构造防水与结构防水的三重防水措施,能有效地对预制墙板连接处进行密封防水。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: to realize the flat seam waterproof structure of the prefabricated wall panels with drainage channels, adopt triple waterproof measures of material waterproof, structure waterproof and structural waterproof, and can effectively seal and waterproof the joints of the prefabricated wall panels.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图是用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,但并不构成对本实用新型的限定。The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the application, but do not constitute a limitation to the utility model.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
其中,1为预制墙体,2为预制楼板,3为水平拼接缝,3-1为灌浆层,3-2为泡沫棒,3-3为排水通道,3-4为密封胶,4为饰面层。Among them, 1 is a prefabricated wall, 2 is a prefabricated floor, 3 is a horizontal joint, 3-1 is a grouting layer, 3-2 is a foam rod, 3-3 is a drainage channel, 3-4 is a sealant, and 4 is a finish layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
结合附图,对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is further described in detail.
如图1所示,一种带排水通道的预制墙板平缝防水构造,该结构主要由:预制墙体1、预制楼板2、水平拼接缝3、饰面层4组成;预制墙体1预留有安装槽,预制楼板2固定安装在安装槽上,形成装配式预制主体结构;预制墙体1间预留有水平拼接缝3,该水平拼接缝3由室内侧至室外侧依次填充有灌浆层3-1、泡沫棒3-2、排水通道3-3、密封胶3-4;水平拼接缝3的室内段浇筑有灌浆层3-1,该灌浆层3-1沿预制楼板2的端部浇筑至预制墙体1的内侧,固定连接上下预制墙体1;灌浆层3-1的墙内端部设置有泡沫棒3-2,泡沫棒3-2外侧为中空腔道形成的排水通道3-3,该排水通道为向下倾斜的腔道,用以将室内雨水引流至室外;排水通道3-3的末端同样设置有泡沫棒3-2,外侧用密封胶3-4进行密封防水;预制墙体1的室外侧安装设置有饰面层4,该饰面层4沿预制墙体1外侧通长铺设,内层先铺设一层玻纤网,而后在表面覆盖防水腻子层后涂上面漆,形成完整预制墙体饰面层4。As shown in Figure 1, a flat seam waterproof structure of prefabricated wall panels with drainage channels, the structure is mainly composed of: prefabricated wall 1, prefabricated floor 2, horizontal splicing joint 3, facing layer 4; prefabricated wall 1 An installation groove is reserved, and the prefabricated floor 2 is fixedly installed on the installation groove to form an assembled prefabricated main structure; a horizontal joint 3 is reserved in one prefabricated wall, and the horizontal joint 3 is sequentially from the indoor side to the outdoor side Filled with grouting layer 3-1, foam rod 3-2, drainage channel 3-3, and sealant 3-4; the indoor section of horizontal joint 3 is poured with grouting layer 3-1, and the grouting layer 3-1 is poured along the prefabricated The end of the floor 2 is poured to the inner side of the prefabricated wall 1, and the upper and lower prefabricated walls 1 are fixedly connected; the inner end of the wall of the grouting layer 3-1 is provided with a foam rod 3-2, and the outer side of the foam rod 3-2 is a hollow cavity A drainage channel 3-3 is formed, which is a downwardly inclined cavity for draining indoor rainwater to the outside; the end of the drainage channel 3-3 is also provided with a foam rod 3-2, and the outer side is sealed with a sealant 3-2. 4 for sealing and waterproofing; the outdoor side of the prefabricated wall 1 is installed with a facing layer 4, the facing layer 4 is laid along the entire length of the outer side of the prefabricated wall 1, and the inner layer is first laid with a layer of glass fiber mesh, and then the surface is covered with waterproofing After the putty layer, topcoat is applied to form a complete prefabricated wall finish layer 4 .
具体实施中,灌浆层3-1的厚度设置为30mm。In specific implementation, the thickness of the grouting layer 3-1 is set to 30 mm.
具体实施中,饰面层4的总厚度设置为10mm。In a specific implementation, the total thickness of the finishing layer 4 is set to 10 mm.
本实用新型的技术内容及技术特征已揭示如上,熟悉本领域的技术人员仍可能基于本实用新型的教示而作出不背离本实用新型实质的替换及修饰,因此,本实用新型保护范围不限于实施例所揭示的内容,也包括各种不背离本实用新型实质的替换及修饰。The technical content and technical characteristics of the present utility model have been disclosed above, and those skilled in the art may still make replacements and modifications that do not deviate from the essence of the present utility model based on the teachings of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to implementation The contents disclosed in the examples also include various replacements and modifications that do not depart from the essence of the present invention.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112031178A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-04 | 有利华建筑预制件(深圳)有限公司 | Assembled and synthesized building interface structure and interface leakage-proof processing method |
| CN112663842A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-16 | 上海市建工设计研究总院有限公司 | Prefabricated external wall panel and construction method thereof |
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- 2019-03-29 CN CN201920429628.1U patent/CN209837329U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112031178A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-04 | 有利华建筑预制件(深圳)有限公司 | Assembled and synthesized building interface structure and interface leakage-proof processing method |
| CN112663842A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-16 | 上海市建工设计研究总院有限公司 | Prefabricated external wall panel and construction method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20250902 Granted publication date: 20191224 |