CN209832665U - Rubber expanding machine - Google Patents

Rubber expanding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209832665U
CN209832665U CN201920385036.4U CN201920385036U CN209832665U CN 209832665 U CN209832665 U CN 209832665U CN 201920385036 U CN201920385036 U CN 201920385036U CN 209832665 U CN209832665 U CN 209832665U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chuck
expansion
movable rod
rubber
power cylinder
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920385036.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗昌国
罗昌义
罗宣华
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Shanghai Willow Composite Material Co Ltd
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Shanghai Willow Composite Material Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201920385036.4U priority Critical patent/CN209832665U/en
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Publication of CN209832665U publication Critical patent/CN209832665U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种橡胶扩张机,包括扩张卡盘、运动卡盘、动力气缸以及与动力气缸的气缸杆相连接的传动齿条,所述扩张卡盘链接固定在设备上并与所述运动卡盘相连接,所述运动卡盘上设有多个呈螺旋状的第一滑槽,所述扩张卡盘上设有多个通向圆心的沿扩张卡盘径向设置的第二滑槽,所述活动杆通过螺栓设置于第一滑槽内并可在所述第一滑槽内移动,所述活动杆处于圆心一端的末端固定有垂直于所述活动杆的扩张卡爪,所述运动卡盘设置于所述传动齿条上,所述运动卡盘的侧面设有与传动齿条相配合的凸齿;本实用新型提供的橡胶扩张机通过运动卡盘与齿条相互的平行运动动力传输结构使扩张运动流畅,解决了扩张不顺畅的扩张爪及点受力螺栓断裂问题。

The utility model discloses a rubber expansion machine, which comprises an expansion chuck, a motion chuck, a power cylinder and a transmission rack connected with the cylinder rod of the power cylinder. The expansion chuck is linked and fixed on the equipment and connected with the movement The chucks are connected, and the moving chuck is provided with a plurality of helical first chutes, and the expansion chuck is provided with a plurality of second chutes leading to the center of the circle along the radial direction of the expansion chuck. , the movable rod is arranged in the first chute through a bolt and can move in the first chute, the end of the movable rod at the center of the circle is fixed with an expansion claw perpendicular to the movable rod, the The motion chuck is arranged on the transmission rack, and the side of the motion chuck is provided with protruding teeth matched with the transmission rack; the rubber expansion machine provided by the utility model moves parallel to each other through the motion chuck and the rack. The power transmission structure makes the expansion movement smooth, and solves the problems of expansion claws and point force bolts breaking due to unsmooth expansion.

Description

一种橡胶扩张机A rubber expansion machine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及机械加工制造领域,具体地涉及一种橡胶扩张机。The utility model relates to the field of mechanical processing and manufacturing, in particular to a rubber expansion machine.

背景技术Background technique

橡胶的加工在日常生产加工过程中极为广泛,尤其是在机械加工日益发展的今天,很多情况下都需要对橡胶制品进行扩张后再加工,但是因橡胶的材质等各方面的影响,在日常的橡胶加工过程中,橡胶的扩张往往会因为橡胶的材质较厚等因素,导致扩张时需要消耗的力较大,进而给生产带来了极大的不便,以前都是人力加工,现在橡胶扩张机可通过机械实现对橡胶的扩张,省时省力,提高工作效率。The processing of rubber is very extensive in the daily production and processing process, especially in today's growing mechanical processing, in many cases it is necessary to expand and then process rubber products, but due to the influence of rubber materials and other aspects, in daily In the process of rubber processing, the expansion of rubber is often due to the thicker rubber material and other factors, resulting in a large force consumption during expansion, which brings great inconvenience to production. In the past, it was all manual processing. Now the rubber expansion machine The expansion of rubber can be realized by machinery, which saves time and labor and improves work efficiency.

目前常规设备的橡胶扩张机的气缸直接连接在背面卡盘,为了使扩张过程受力均匀,通常设置两个缸体与卡盘通过活动螺栓连接,若设置的缸径小,扩张过程中由于橡胶包力大扩张不顺畅,极易造成卡爪断裂;若设置的缸径大,扩张过程中缸体力与卡盘受力点在一个固定螺丝上极易造成螺丝断裂,对设备造成损伤。At present, the cylinder of the rubber expansion machine of conventional equipment is directly connected to the back chuck. In order to make the expansion process uniform, two cylinders are usually connected to the chuck through movable bolts. If the expansion force is too large, the expansion will not be smooth, which will easily cause the claws to break; if the set cylinder diameter is large, the force of the cylinder body and the force point of the chuck will be on a fixing screw during the expansion process, which will easily cause the screw to break and cause damage to the equipment.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对上述情况,本实用新型提供一种橡胶扩张机。In view of the above situation, the utility model provides a rubber expansion machine.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用下述技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种橡胶扩张机,包括扩张卡盘、运动卡盘、扩张卡爪、活动杆、动力气缸以及与动力气缸的气缸杆相连接的传动齿条,所述扩张卡盘链接固定在设备上并与所述运动卡盘相连接,所述运动卡盘上设有多个呈螺旋状的第一滑槽,所述扩张卡盘上设有多个通向圆心的沿扩张卡盘径向设置的第二滑槽,所述活动杆通过螺栓设置于第一滑槽内并可在所述第一滑槽内移动,所述活动杆处于圆心一端的末端固定有垂直于所述活动杆的扩张卡爪,所述扩张卡爪可通过活动杆沿所述第二滑槽移动,所述运动卡盘设置于所述传动齿条上,所述运动卡盘的侧面设有与传动齿条相配合的凸齿。A rubber expansion machine, including expansion chuck, motion chuck, expansion jaws, movable rod, power cylinder and transmission rack connected with the cylinder rod of the power cylinder, the expansion chuck is linked and fixed on the equipment and connected with The moving chucks are connected, and the moving chuck is provided with a plurality of helical first slide grooves, and the expansion chuck is provided with a plurality of first grooves leading to the center of the circle along the radial direction of the expansion chuck. Two chutes, the movable rod is set in the first chute by bolts and can move in the first chute, the end of the movable rod at the center of the circle is fixed with an expansion claw perpendicular to the movable rod , the expansion claw can move along the second chute through the movable rod, the motion chuck is arranged on the transmission rack, and the side of the motion chuck is provided with a protrusion that matches the transmission rack. tooth.

进一步地,所述第一滑槽、第二滑槽、活动杆和扩张卡爪的数量相同,均为4个。Further, the number of the first chute, the second chute, the movable rod and the expansion claw is the same, all of which are four.

进一步地,所述动力气缸的气缸杆上设有导向装置,所述导向装置设有与所述动力气缸的气缸杆相配合的导向槽。Further, the cylinder rod of the power cylinder is provided with a guide device, and the guide device is provided with a guide groove matching with the cylinder rod of the power cylinder.

进一步地,所述导向槽远离动力气缸的一端设有扩张调节螺钉。Further, an expansion adjustment screw is provided at the end of the guide groove away from the power cylinder.

有益效果:Beneficial effect:

本实用新型提供的橡胶扩张机通过运动卡盘与齿条相互的平行运动动力传输结构使扩张运动流畅,解决了扩张不顺畅的扩张爪及点受力螺栓断裂问题。The rubber expansion machine provided by the utility model makes the expansion movement smooth through the mutual parallel motion power transmission structure of the movement chuck and the rack, and solves the problem of the expansion claws and point force bolts breaking due to unsmooth expansion.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的正视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的后视图。Fig. 2 is the back view of the utility model.

图中:In the picture:

1扩张卡盘;2运动卡盘;3扩张卡爪;4活动杆;5动力气缸;6传动齿条;7第一滑槽;8第二滑槽;9螺栓;10凸齿;11导向装置;12导向槽;13调节螺钉。1 Expansion Chuck; 2 Motion Chuck; 3 Expansion Claw; 4 Movable Rod; 5 Power Cylinder; 6 Transmission Rack; 7 First Chute; 8 Second Chute; 9 Bolt; ; 12 guide groove; 13 adjusting screw.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

本实用新型提供橡胶扩张机,包括扩张卡盘1、运动卡盘2、扩张卡爪3、活动杆4、动力气缸5以及与动力气缸的气缸杆相连接的传动齿条6,所述扩张卡盘1链接固定在设备上并与所述运动卡盘2相连接,所述运动卡盘2上设有4个呈螺旋状的第一滑槽7,所述扩张卡盘1上设有4个通向圆心的沿扩张卡盘1径向设置的第二滑槽8,4个所述活动杆4通过螺栓9设置于第一滑槽7内并可在所述第一滑槽7内移动,所述活动杆4处于圆心一端的末端均固定有垂直于所述活动杆4的扩张卡爪3,所述扩张卡爪3可通过活动杆4沿所述第二滑槽8移动,所述运动卡盘2设置于所述传动齿条6上,所述运动卡盘2的侧面设有与传动齿条6相配合的凸齿10。The utility model provides a rubber expansion machine, which includes an expansion chuck 1, a motion chuck 2, an expansion jaw 3, a movable rod 4, a power cylinder 5 and a transmission rack 6 connected with the cylinder rod of the power cylinder. The disk 1 is linked and fixed on the equipment and connected with the moving chuck 2. The moving chuck 2 is provided with 4 spiral first chute 7, and the expansion chuck 1 is provided with 4 Leading to the second chute 8 arranged radially along the expansion chuck 1 leading to the center of the circle, the four movable rods 4 are arranged in the first chute 7 through bolts 9 and can move in the first chute 7, The end of one end of the movable rod 4 at the center of the circle is fixed with an expansion claw 3 perpendicular to the movable rod 4, and the expansion claw 3 can move along the second chute 8 through the movable rod 4, and the movement The chuck 2 is arranged on the transmission rack 6 , and the side of the moving chuck 2 is provided with convex teeth 10 matched with the transmission rack 6 .

所述动力气缸5的气缸杆上设有导向装置11,所述导向装置11设有与所述动力气缸5的气缸杆相配合的导向槽12,所述导向槽12远离动力气缸的一端设有扩张调节螺钉13。The cylinder rod of the power cylinder 5 is provided with a guide device 11, the guide device 11 is provided with a guide groove 12 matched with the cylinder rod of the power cylinder 5, and the end of the guide groove 12 away from the power cylinder is provided with Expansion adjustment screw 13.

本实用新型的工作原理为:在实际扩张过程中,4个活动杆4末端的扩张卡爪3都处于扩张卡盘1的圆心处,首先橡胶管套入到扩张卡爪3内,保证所有的扩张卡爪3都处于所需扩张的橡胶管内部,启动动力气缸5,动力气缸5的气缸杆在所述导向槽12内移动,带动与传动齿条6相啮合的运动卡盘2的转动。这时活动杆4会根据运动卡盘2的转动而沿第一滑槽7向远离圆心的方向移动,并带动扩张卡爪3沿第二滑槽向远离圆心的方向移动,扩张卡爪3扩张橡胶管,达到扩张的目的。相反,动力气缸5的气缸杆在所述导向槽12内向另外一个方向移动时,则扩张卡爪3恢复到初始状态,同时扩张卡爪3的扩张尺寸可通过调节调节螺钉13在所述导向槽内的位置来调节。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: in the actual expansion process, the expansion jaws 3 at the ends of the four movable rods 4 are all at the center of the expansion chuck 1, and the rubber tube is first inserted into the expansion jaws 3 to ensure that all Expansion claws 3 are all in the inside of the rubber tube to be expanded, start the power cylinder 5, and the cylinder rod of the power cylinder 5 moves in the guide groove 12, driving the rotation of the motion chuck 2 meshed with the transmission rack 6. At this time, the movable rod 4 will move along the first chute 7 in a direction away from the center of the circle according to the rotation of the motion chuck 2, and drive the expansion claw 3 to move along the second chute in a direction away from the center of the circle, and the expansion claw 3 will expand. Rubber tube for expansion purposes. On the contrary, when the cylinder rod of the power cylinder 5 moves in the other direction in the guide groove 12, the expansion claw 3 returns to the initial state, and the expansion size of the expansion claw 3 can be adjusted in the guide groove by adjusting the adjustment screw 13. to adjust the position within.

对本实用新型保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本实用新型的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本实用新型的保护范围以内。For the limitation of the protection scope of the present utility model, those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the present utility model, various modifications or deformations that those skilled in the art can make without creative labor are still within the scope of the present utility model. within the scope of protection.

Claims (4)

1. A rubber expanding machine is characterized by comprising an expanding chuck (1), a moving chuck (2), expanding clamping jaws (3), a movable rod (4), a power cylinder (5) and a transmission rack (6) connected with a cylinder rod of the power cylinder, wherein the expanding chuck (1) is connected and fixed on equipment and connected with the moving chuck (2), a plurality of spiral first sliding chutes (7) are arranged on the moving chuck (2), a plurality of second sliding chutes (8) which are communicated with the circle center and are arranged along the radial direction of the expanding chuck (1) are arranged on the expanding chuck (1), the movable rod (4) is arranged in the first sliding chutes (7) through bolts (9) and can move in the first sliding chutes (7), and the expanding clamping jaws (3) which are vertical to the movable rod (4) are fixed at the tail end of the movable rod (4) at the circle center, expansion jack catch (3) accessible movable rod (4) are followed second spout (8) remove, motion chuck (2) set up in on driving rack (6), the side of motion chuck (2) is equipped with and drives rack (6) matched with dogtooth (10).
2. A rubber expansion machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of said first runners (7), second runners (8), movable bars (4) and expansion jaws (3) is the same, 4 each.
3. A rubber expansion machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the cylinder rod of the power cylinder (5) is provided with a guide means (11), said guide means (11) being provided with a guide groove (12) cooperating with the cylinder rod of the power cylinder (5).
4. A rubber expansion machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the end of the guide groove (12) remote from the power cylinder is provided with an expansion adjustment screw (13).
CN201920385036.4U 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Rubber expanding machine Expired - Fee Related CN209832665U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920385036.4U CN209832665U (en) 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Rubber expanding machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920385036.4U CN209832665U (en) 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Rubber expanding machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209832665U true CN209832665U (en) 2019-12-24

Family

ID=68907891

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920385036.4U Expired - Fee Related CN209832665U (en) 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Rubber expanding machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209832665U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20191224