CN209820485U - A frame-type measuring device for construction cost - Google Patents
A frame-type measuring device for construction cost Download PDFInfo
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- CN209820485U CN209820485U CN201920966803.0U CN201920966803U CN209820485U CN 209820485 U CN209820485 U CN 209820485U CN 201920966803 U CN201920966803 U CN 201920966803U CN 209820485 U CN209820485 U CN 209820485U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种用于建筑工程造价的架体式测量装置,包括圆形底板、环形圈和遮阳网布;所述圆形底板顶端面呈环形阵列状共焊接有四根所述支撑圆杆,且四根所述支撑圆杆顶端面共同焊连接有一块与圆形底板同直径且同轴心的圆形顶板。当阳光强度过大时,工作人员可按照阳光照射的角度,移动圆形顶板位置,使得圆形顶板内圈所镶嵌的遮阳网布遮挡住阳光,以避免阳光直射在水准仪上,防止温度过高引起水准仪的部件涨缩,影响测量精度;通过金属定型软管材质的特性,可保证圆形顶板移动后的位置保持长久不变,且金属定型软管的长度与圆形顶板直径相一致,故保证有足够的长度可使得圆形顶板移动至可遮挡住阳光,防止其照射水准仪的位置。
The utility model provides a frame-type measuring device for construction cost, which comprises a circular bottom plate, an annular ring and a sunshade mesh cloth; the top surface of the circular bottom plate is welded with four supporting round rods in an annular array. , and the top surfaces of the four supporting round rods are jointly welded to a circular top plate with the same diameter and coaxial center as the circular bottom plate. When the sunlight intensity is too high, the staff can move the position of the circular top plate according to the angle of sunlight, so that the sunshade mesh embedded in the inner circle of the circular top plate can block the sunlight, so as to avoid direct sunlight on the level and prevent the temperature from being too high The parts of the level meter will expand and shrink, which will affect the measurement accuracy; through the characteristics of the material of the metal shaped hose, the position of the circular top plate can be kept unchanged for a long time after moving, and the length of the metal shaped hose is consistent with the diameter of the circular top plate, so Make sure there is enough length to allow the circular top plate to move to a position where it can block sunlight from shining on the level.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于工程测绘技术领域,更具体地说,特别涉及一种用于建筑工程造价的架体式测量装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of engineering surveying and mapping, and more specifically relates to a frame-type measuring device for construction cost.
背景技术Background technique
工程施工造价,一般是指进行某项工程建设所花费的费用,即从筹建到竣工验收交所使用的全部费用。它包含有施工工程费,设备工器具购置费,施工建设其它费和预备费及税金组成。在计算施工工程造价时,需要对现场进行测绘,对施工场地进行测量,以便更准确地对施工工程造价进行估算。在工程造价测量中,水准仪为常用的测量仪器。水准仪是建立水平视线测定地面两点间高差的仪器。原理为根据水准测量原理测量地面点间高差。主要部件有望远镜、管水准器(或补偿器)、垂直轴、基座、脚螺旋。按结构分为微倾水准仪、自动安平水准仪、激光水准仪和数字水准仪(又称电子水准仪)。按精度分为精密水准仪和普通水准仪;水准仪通常在室外进行测量,传统的水准仪没有遮阳功能,当阳光强度过大,从而使得阳光直射在水准仪上,温度过高会引起水准仪的部件涨缩,从而增加了测量结果的误差,给测量人员带着不便The construction cost of a project generally refers to the cost of carrying out a certain project construction, that is, the entire cost used from the preparation to the completion acceptance. It includes construction engineering fees, equipment purchase fees, other construction costs, reserve fees and taxes. When calculating the cost of a construction project, it is necessary to survey and map the site and measure the construction site in order to estimate the cost of the construction project more accurately. In engineering cost measurement, the level is a commonly used measuring instrument. A level is an instrument for establishing a horizontal line of sight to measure the height difference between two points on the ground. The principle is to measure the height difference between ground points according to the leveling principle. The main components are a telescope, a tube level (or compensator), a vertical axis, a base, and a foot screw. According to the structure, it is divided into micro-tilt level, automatic leveling level, laser level and digital level (also known as electronic level). According to the accuracy, it can be divided into precision level and ordinary level. The level is usually measured outdoors. The traditional level has no sunshade function. The error of the measurement result is increased, which brings inconvenience to the measurement personnel
例如申请号:201820058861.9本实用新型公开了一种工程造价测量工具,包括底座,所述底座的上表面固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板右侧面固定连接有连接杆,所述连接杆的上表面与滑轮的底端固定连接,所述滑轮的顶端滑动连接在活动板下表面开设的凹槽内,所述活动板的上表面设置有玻璃纤维板,所述活动板的左侧面与连接板的右侧面固定连接,连接板的左侧面卡接有滑套,滑套的内壁套接有滑杆,滑杆的右端与支撑板的左侧面固定连接板。该工程造价测量工具,通过第一电机、收线盘、牵引绳、活动板、滑杆、滑套、滑轮、活动板和玻璃纤维板的共同作用,从而实现了水准仪的遮阳,防止了阳光过大时引起水准仪部件的涨缩,从而降低了测量结果的误差,给测量人员带来方便。For example, application number: 201820058861.9 This utility model discloses an engineering cost measurement tool, including a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the right side of the support plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod. The upper surface is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the pulley, and the top of the pulley is slidably connected in the groove provided on the lower surface of the movable plate. The upper surface of the movable plate is provided with a glass fiber board, and the left side of the movable plate is connected to the The right side of the plate is fixedly connected, the left side of the connecting plate is clamped with a sliding sleeve, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve is sleeved with a slide bar, and the right end of the slide bar is fixedly connected with the left side of the supporting plate. This project cost measurement tool, through the joint action of the first motor, take-up reel, traction rope, movable plate, sliding rod, sliding sleeve, pulley, movable plate and glass fiber board, thus realizes the sunshade of the level and prevents excessive sunlight Sometimes it causes the expansion and contraction of the components of the level instrument, thereby reducing the error of the measurement result and bringing convenience to the measurement personnel.
基于上述专利的检索,以及结合现有技术中的设备发现,上述专利所设计的工程造价测量工具在实际使用时存在以下不足:其所设计的用于对水准仪遮阳、散热的装置,过于繁琐,将简单的结构变得复杂繁琐,且其不易移动,不能满足工程造价测量时的应用需求。Based on the retrieval of the above-mentioned patents, and in combination with the equipment in the prior art, it is found that the engineering cost measurement tool designed by the above-mentioned patents has the following deficiencies in actual use: the device designed to shade and dissipate heat from the level is too cumbersome, The simple structure becomes complex and cumbersome, and it is not easy to move, which cannot meet the application requirements of engineering cost measurement.
于是,有鉴于此,针对现有的结构及缺失予以研究改良,提供一种用于建筑工程造价的架体式测量装置,以期达到更具有更加实用价值性的目的。Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are researched and improved, and a frame-type measuring device for construction project cost is provided, in order to achieve the purpose of having more practical value.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种用于建筑工程造价的架体式测量装置,以解决上述专利所设计的工程造价测量工具其所设计的用于对水准仪遮阳、散热的装置,过于繁琐,将简单的结构变得复杂繁琐,且其不易移动,不能满足工程造价测量时的应用需求的问题。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a frame-type measuring device for construction engineering cost, so as to solve the problem that the engineering cost measuring tool designed in the above-mentioned patent and the device for shading and cooling the level are too cumbersome , the simple structure becomes complex and cumbersome, and it is not easy to move, which cannot meet the application requirements of engineering cost measurement.
本实用新型用于建筑工程造价的架体式测量装置的目的与功效,由以下具体技术手段所达成:The utility model is used for the purpose and effect of the frame-type measuring device of construction engineering cost, achieved by the following specific technical means:
一种用于建筑工程造价的架体式测量装置,包括圆形底板、万向轮、支撑圆杆、圆筒套、圆柱凸起、转动连接板、螺纹通孔、脚架杆、紧固螺丝、圆形顶板、安装座、水准仪、金属定型软管、环形圈和遮阳网布;A frame-type measuring device for construction project cost, including a circular bottom plate, universal wheels, supporting round rods, cylindrical sleeves, cylindrical protrusions, rotating connecting plates, threaded through holes, tripod rods, fastening screws, Dome top plate, mounts, spirit level, metal shaped hose, annular ring and shade mesh;
所述圆形底板顶端面呈环形阵列状共焊接有四根所述支撑圆杆,且四根所述支撑圆杆顶端面共同焊连接有一块与圆形底板同直径且同轴心的圆形顶板;四根所述支撑圆杆上均滑动连接有一组所述圆筒套;所述圆筒套外周面呈环形阵列状共设置有两块所述圆柱凸起,且两块所述圆柱凸起轴心部位均开设有一处与圆筒套内周面相连通的螺纹通孔;每处所述螺纹通孔内均螺纹连接有一个所述紧固螺丝,且紧固螺丝锁紧状态下其螺柱端与支撑圆杆外周面紧密相贴;所述圆筒套外周面焊接有一块所述转动连接板,且转动连接板上通过转轴转动连接有一根尾端为圆锥状结构的脚架杆;所述圆形顶板顶端面轴心部位设置有安装座,且安装座上安装有水准仪。The top surface of the circular bottom plate is welded with four support round rods in an annular array, and the top surfaces of the four support round rods are jointly welded with a circular shape with the same diameter and coaxial center as the circular bottom plate. Top plate; a set of cylinder sleeves are slidably connected to the four supporting round rods; two cylinder protrusions are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder sleeves in an annular array, and two cylinder protrusions There is a threaded through hole connected with the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical sleeve at the center of the shaft; each of the threaded through holes is threaded with a fastening screw, and the fastening screw is locked when the fastening screw is locked. The column end is closely attached to the outer peripheral surface of the supporting round rod; the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical sleeve is welded with a rotating connecting plate, and a tripod rod with a conical tail end is connected to the rotating connecting plate through the rotation of the rotating shaft; A mounting seat is provided at the axial center of the top surface of the circular top plate, and a level gauge is installed on the mounting seat.
进一步的,当四组所述圆筒套位于支撑圆杆外周面顶端时,四根所述脚架杆呈垂直状态下与四根所述支撑圆杆相平行,收纳于圆形底板和圆形顶板之间。Further, when the four sets of cylindrical sleeves are located at the top of the outer peripheral surface of the supporting round rods, the four tripod rods are parallel to the four supporting round rods in a vertical state, and are stored in the circular bottom plate and the circular between the top plates.
进一步的,所述圆形顶板顶端面上方设置有一个所述环形圈,且环形圈底端面与圆形顶板顶端面之间通过一根所述金属定型软管相连接。Further, an annular ring is arranged above the top surface of the circular top plate, and the bottom end surface of the annular ring is connected to the top surface of the circular top plate through a metal shaping hose.
进一步的,所述环形圈内圈直径为圆形顶板直径的二分之一,且环形圈内圈镶嵌有一张完全封闭住其内圏的遮阳网布。Further, the diameter of the inner ring of the annular ring is half of the diameter of the circular top plate, and the inner ring of the annular ring is inlaid with a sunshade mesh completely closing the inner ring.
进一步的,所述金属定型软管的长度与圆形顶板直径相一致。Further, the length of the metal shaping hose is consistent with the diameter of the circular top plate.
进一步的,所述圆形底板底端面呈方形排列状共安装有四组带有刹车机构的万向轮。Further, four sets of universal wheels with brake mechanisms are installed on the bottom surface of the circular bottom plate arranged in a square shape.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型所设计的架体式测量装置其圆形底板底端面呈方形排列状共安装有四组带有刹车机构的万向轮,通过四组带有刹车机构的万向轮的设置,利于在测量操作,需要移动位置时,通过万向轮便于进行移动操作,无需像传统水准仪移动时,需对其进行搬运,给工作人员造成一定的负担。The frame-type measuring device designed by the utility model has four sets of universal wheels with brake mechanisms installed on the bottom surface of the circular bottom plate in a square arrangement. Through the setting of four sets of universal wheels with brake mechanisms, it is beneficial to In the measurement operation, when the position needs to be moved, the universal wheel is used to facilitate the mobile operation, and it is not necessary to carry it when moving like a traditional level, which will cause a certain burden to the staff.
本实用新型所设计的架体式测量装置测量时,当测量区域地面不平时,可通过工具扭松紧固螺丝,按照水平放置沿支撑圆杆分别滑动四组圆筒套,使每组圆筒套上所转动连接的脚架杆底部的圆锥端插入至当前测量区域地面内,同时保证水准仪处于水平状态,人后通过工具扭紧紧固螺丝,从而限制住当前四组圆筒套调节后的位置,以保持水准仪水平状态保持不变。When measuring with the frame-type measuring device designed by the utility model, when the ground in the measurement area is uneven, the fastening screws can be loosened by tools, and four sets of cylindrical sleeves can be respectively slid along the supporting round rod according to horizontal placement, so that each set of cylindrical sleeves Insert the conical end of the bottom of the tripod rod connected by rotation into the ground of the current measurement area, and at the same time ensure that the level is in a horizontal state, and then tighten the fastening screw with a tool to limit the adjusted position of the current four sets of cylinder sleeves , to keep the level state of the level gauge unchanged.
圆形顶板顶端面上方设置有一个所述环形圈,且环形圈底端面与圆形顶板顶端面之间通过一根金属定型软管相连接,并且环形圈内圈镶嵌有一张完全封闭住其内圏的遮阳网布,当阳光强度过大时,工作人员可按照阳光照射的角度,移动圆形顶板位置,使得圆形顶板内圈所镶嵌的遮阳网布遮挡住阳光,以避免阳光直射在水准仪上,防止温度过高引起水准仪的部件涨缩,影响测量精度;通过金属定型软管材质的特性,可保证圆形顶板移动后的位置保持长久不变,且金属定型软管的长度与圆形顶板直径相一致,故保证有足够的长度可使得圆形顶板移动至可遮挡住阳光,防止其照射水准仪的位置。An annular ring is arranged above the top surface of the circular top plate, and the bottom end surface of the annular ring and the top surface of the circular top plate are connected by a metal shaped hose, and the inner ring of the annular ring is inlaid with a sheet that completely seals the inner ring. When the sun intensity is too high, the staff can move the position of the circular top plate according to the angle of sunlight, so that the sun-shading mesh embedded in the inner ring of the circular top plate can block the sun, so as to avoid direct sunlight on the level. On the other hand, it can prevent the components of the level meter from expanding and shrinking due to high temperature, which will affect the measurement accuracy; through the characteristics of the material of the metal shaped hose, it can ensure that the position of the circular top plate remains unchanged for a long time, and the length of the metal shaped hose is the same as that of the circular shape. The diameter of the top plate is consistent, so it is guaranteed that there is enough length to make the circular top plate move to a position that can block the sunlight and prevent it from illuminating the level.
本实用新型的其它优点、目标和特征将部分通过下面的说明体现,部分还将通过对本实用新型的研究和实践而为本领域的技术人员所理解。Other advantages, objectives and features of the utility model will partly be embodied through the following description, and partly will be understood by those skilled in the art through the research and practice of the utility model.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a front structural schematic view of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的图1中A-A剖视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of A-A in Fig. 1 of the present utility model.
图3是本实用新型的图1中脚架杆应用状态下结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tripod rod in Fig. 1 in the application state of the utility model.
图4是本实用新型的环形圈及遮阳网布结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the annular ring and the sunshade mesh cloth of the present invention.
图5是本实用新型的圆筒套结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cylinder sleeve of the present invention.
图中,部件名称与附图编号的对应关系为:In the figure, the corresponding relationship between component names and drawing numbers is:
1、圆形底板;2、万向轮;3、支撑圆杆;4、圆筒套;401、圆柱凸起;402、转动连接板;403、螺纹通孔;5、脚架杆;6、紧固螺丝;7、圆形顶板;8、安装座;9、水准仪;10、金属定型软管;11、环形圈;12、遮阳网布;1. Circular bottom plate; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Supporting rod; 4. Cylindrical sleeve; 401. Cylindrical protrusion; 402. Rotation connecting plate; 403. Threaded through hole; 5. Tripod rod; 6. Fastening screw; 7. Round top plate; 8. Mounting seat; 9. Level; 10. Metal shaped hose; 11. Ring ring; 12. Sunshade mesh;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不能用来限制本实用新型的范围。The implementation of the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上;术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“前端”、“后端”、“头部”、“尾部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" ", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description. It does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Integratively connected; it can be mechanically or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
实施例:Example:
如附图1至附图5所示:As shown in accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 5:
本实用新型提供一种用于建筑工程造价的架体式测量装置,包括圆形底板1、万向轮2、支撑圆杆3、圆筒套4、圆柱凸起401、转动连接板402、螺纹通孔403、脚架杆5、紧固螺丝6、圆形顶板7、安装座8、水准仪9、金属定型软管10、环形圈11和遮阳网布12;The utility model provides a frame-type measuring device for construction cost, which includes a circular bottom plate 1, a universal wheel 2, a supporting round rod 3, a cylindrical sleeve 4, a cylindrical protrusion 401, a rotating connecting plate 402, a screw thread Hole 403, tripod rod 5, fastening screw 6, circular top plate 7, mounting base 8, level gauge 9, metal shaping hose 10, annular ring 11 and sunshade mesh 12;
所述圆形底板1顶端面呈环形阵列状共焊接有四根所述支撑圆杆3,且四根所述支撑圆杆3顶端面共同焊连接有一块与圆形底板1同直径且同轴心的圆形顶板7;四根所述支撑圆杆3上均滑动连接有一组所述圆筒套4;所述圆筒套4外周面呈环形阵列状共设置有两块所述圆柱凸起401,且两块所述圆柱凸起401轴心部位均开设有一处与圆筒套4内周面相连通的螺纹通孔403;每处所述螺纹通孔403内均螺纹连接有一个所述紧固螺丝6,且紧固螺丝6锁紧状态下其螺柱端与支撑圆杆3外周面紧密相贴;所述圆筒套4外周面焊接有一块所述转动连接板402,且转动连接板402上通过转轴转动连接有一根尾端为圆锥状结构的脚架杆5;所述圆形顶板7顶端面轴心部位设置有安装座8,且安装座8上安装有水准仪9。The top surface of the circular bottom plate 1 is welded with four supporting round rods 3 in an annular array, and the top surfaces of the four supporting round rods 3 are welded together to have a piece with the same diameter and coaxial shape as the circular bottom plate 1. A circular top plate 7 in the center; a set of cylinder sleeves 4 are slidably connected to the four supporting round rods 3; the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder sleeves 4 is arranged in an annular array with two cylindrical protrusions in total. 401, and the two cylindrical protrusions 401 axis positions are all provided with a threaded through hole 403 that communicates with the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical sleeve 4; Fix the screw 6, and when the fastening screw 6 is locked, its stud end is closely attached to the outer peripheral surface of the support round rod 3; the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical sleeve 4 is welded with a rotating connecting plate 402, and the rotating connecting plate 402 is connected with a tripod rod 5 with a conical tail end through a rotating shaft; a mounting seat 8 is provided at the axial center of the top surface of the circular top plate 7, and a level 9 is installed on the mounting seat 8.
其中,当四组所述圆筒套4位于支撑圆杆3外周面顶端时,四根所述脚架杆5呈垂直状态下与四根所述支撑圆杆3相平行,收纳于圆形底板1和圆形顶板7之间,当测量区域地面不平时,可通过工具扭松紧固螺丝6,按照水平放置沿支撑圆杆3分别滑动四组圆筒套4,使每组圆筒套4上所转动连接的脚架杆5底部的圆锥端插入至当前测量区域地面内,同时保证水准仪9处于水平状态,人后通过工具扭紧紧固螺丝6,从而限制住当前四组圆筒套4调节后的位置,以保持水准仪9水平状态保持不变。Wherein, when the four sets of cylindrical sleeves 4 are located at the top of the outer peripheral surface of the supporting round rod 3, the four tripod rods 5 are parallel to the four supporting round rods 3 in a vertical state, and are stored in the circular bottom plate 1 and the circular top plate 7, when the ground in the measurement area is uneven, the fastening screws 6 can be loosened by tools, and four sets of cylinder sleeves 4 are respectively slid along the support rod 3 according to horizontal placement, so that each set of cylinder sleeves 4 Insert the conical end at the bottom of the tripod rod 5 connected by rotation into the ground of the current measurement area, and at the same time ensure that the level 9 is in a horizontal state, and then tighten the fastening screw 6 with a tool to limit the current four sets of cylinder sleeves 4 Adjusted position, to keep leveling instrument 9 horizontal state remains unchanged.
其中,所述圆形顶板7顶端面上方设置有一个所述环形圈11,且环形圈11底端面与圆形顶板7顶端面之间通过一根所述金属定型软管10相连接,通过金属定型软管10材质的特性,可保证圆形顶板7移动后的位置保持长久不变。Wherein, a said annular ring 11 is arranged above the top surface of the circular top plate 7, and the bottom end surface of the annular ring 11 is connected with the top surface of the circular top plate 7 through a metal shaping hose 10, and the The characteristics of the material of the shaped hose 10 can ensure that the position of the circular top plate 7 after moving remains unchanged for a long time.
其中,所述环形圈11内圈直径为圆形顶板7直径的二分之一,且环形圈11内圈镶嵌有一张完全封闭住其内圏的遮阳网布12,当阳光强度过大时,工作人员可按照阳光照射的角度,移动圆形顶板7位置,使得圆形顶板7内圈所镶嵌的遮阳网布12遮挡住阳光,以避免阳光直射在水准仪9上,防止温度过高引起水准仪9的部件涨缩,影响测量精度。Wherein, the diameter of the inner ring of the annular ring 11 is 1/2 of the diameter of the circular top plate 7, and the inner ring of the annular ring 11 is inlaid with a sunshade mesh 12 that completely seals its inner ring, when the sunlight intensity is too large, The staff can move the position of the circular top plate 7 according to the angle of sunlight, so that the sunshade mesh 12 inlaid in the inner circle of the circular top plate 7 can block the sunlight, so as to avoid direct sunlight on the level 9 and prevent the level 9 from being caused by excessive temperature. The expansion and contraction of the parts will affect the measurement accuracy.
其中,所述金属定型软管10的长度与圆形顶板7直径相一致,故保证有足够的长度可使得圆形顶板7移动至可遮挡住阳光,防止其照射水准仪9的位置。Wherein, the length of the metal sizing hose 10 is consistent with the diameter of the circular top plate 7, so it is ensured that there is enough length to make the circular top plate 7 move to a position that can block the sunlight and prevent it from illuminating the level 9.
其中,所述圆形底板1底端面呈方形排列状共安装有四组带有刹车机构的万向轮2,通过四组带有刹车机构的万向轮2的设置,利于在测量操作,需要移动位置时,通过万向轮2便于进行移动操作,无需像传统水准仪移动时,需对其进行搬运,给工作人员造成一定的负担。Wherein, four groups of universal wheels 2 with braking mechanisms are installed on the bottom end surface of the circular bottom plate 1 in a square arrangement shape, and through the setting of four groups of universal wheels 2 with braking mechanisms, it is beneficial to the measurement operation. When moving the position, it is convenient to carry out the moving operation through the universal wheel 2, and it is not necessary to carry it when moving like a traditional level, which causes a certain burden to the staff.
本实施例的具体使用方式与作用:The specific usage and function of this embodiment:
本实用新型所设计的架体式测量装置其圆形底板1底端面呈方形排列状共安装有四组带有刹车机构的万向轮2,通过四组带有刹车机构的万向轮2的设置,利于在测量操作,需要移动位置时,通过万向轮2便于进行移动操作,无需像传统水准仪移动时,需对其进行搬运,给工作人员造成一定的负担;The frame-type measuring device designed by the utility model has four sets of universal wheels 2 with brake mechanisms installed on the bottom end surface of the circular bottom plate 1 in a square arrangement. Through the setting of four sets of universal wheels 2 with brake mechanisms , which is beneficial to the measurement operation and when the position needs to be moved, the universal wheel 2 is used to facilitate the mobile operation, and it is not necessary to carry it when moving like a traditional level, which will cause a certain burden to the staff;
当测量区域地面不平时,可通过工具扭松紧固螺丝6,按照水平放置沿支撑圆杆3分别滑动四组圆筒套4,使每组圆筒套4上所转动连接的脚架杆5底部的圆锥端插入至当前测量区域地面内,同时保证水准仪9处于水平状态,人后通过工具扭紧紧固螺丝6,从而限制住当前四组圆筒套4调节后的位置,以保持水准仪9水平状态保持不变;When the ground in the measurement area is uneven, the fastening screw 6 can be loosened with a tool, and the four sets of cylinder sleeves 4 are respectively slid along the support round rod 3 according to the horizontal placement, so that the tripod rod 5 connected to each set of cylinder sleeve 4 can be rotated. The conical end at the bottom is inserted into the ground of the current measurement area, and at the same time ensure that the level 9 is in a horizontal state, and then tighten the fastening screw 6 with a tool to limit the adjusted positions of the current four sets of cylinder sleeves 4 to maintain the level 9 The horizontal state remains unchanged;
圆形顶板7顶端面上方设置有一个所述环形圈11,且环形圈11底端面与圆形顶板7顶端面之间通过一根金属定型软管10相连接,并且环形圈11内圈镶嵌有一张完全封闭住其内圏的遮阳网布12,当阳光强度过大时,工作人员可按照阳光照射的角度,移动圆形顶板7位置,使得圆形顶板7内圈所镶嵌的遮阳网布12遮挡住阳光,以避免阳光直射在水准仪9上,防止温度过高引起水准仪9的部件涨缩,影响测量精度;通过金属定型软管10材质的特性,可保证圆形顶板7移动后的位置保持长久不变,且金属定型软管10的长度与圆形顶板7直径相一致,故保证有足够的长度可使得圆形顶板7移动至可遮挡住阳光,防止其照射水准仪9的位置。An annular ring 11 is arranged above the top surface of the circular top plate 7, and the bottom end surface of the annular ring 11 is connected with the top surface of the circular top plate 7 by a metal shaping hose 10, and the inner ring of the annular ring 11 is inlaid with a The sun-shading mesh cloth 12 that completely seals its inner circle, when the sunlight intensity is too large, the staff can move the position of the circular top plate 7 according to the angle of sunlight, so that the sun-shading mesh cloth 12 embedded in the inner circle of the circular top plate 7 Block the sunlight to avoid direct sunlight on the level 9, prevent the expansion and contraction of the components of the level 9 caused by excessive temperature, and affect the measurement accuracy; through the characteristics of the material of the metal shaped hose 10, the position of the circular top plate 7 after moving can be guaranteed. It remains unchanged for a long time, and the length of the metal shaping hose 10 is consistent with the diameter of the circular top plate 7, so it is ensured that there is enough length to make the circular top plate 7 move to a position that can block the sunlight and prevent it from illuminating the level 9.
本实用新型的实施例是为了示例和描述起见而给出的,而并不是无遗漏的或者将本实用新型限于所公开的形式。很多修改和变化对于本领域的普通技术人员而言是显而易见的。选择和描述实施例是为了更好说明本实用新型的原理和实际应用,并且使本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本实用新型从而设计适于特定用途的带有各种修改的各种实施例。The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and changes will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for particular purposes.
Claims (6)
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