CN209813656U - Movable bearing platform - Google Patents

Movable bearing platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209813656U
CN209813656U CN201822129937.5U CN201822129937U CN209813656U CN 209813656 U CN209813656 U CN 209813656U CN 201822129937 U CN201822129937 U CN 201822129937U CN 209813656 U CN209813656 U CN 209813656U
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connecting plate
assemblies
wheel
mounting
arm
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蔡志勇
孟丽君
轩亮
秦亦娟
叶志雄
顾立勋
杨轩
王权
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Jianghan University
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Jianghan University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种移动承载平台,属于承载平台领域。承载平台包括机架和驱动装置,驱动装置安装在机架上,机架包括主体、前轮安装部和后轮安装部,前轮安装部包括前中间臂和两个前安装臂,后轮安装部包括后中间臂和两个后安装臂;驱动装置包括两个前驱动组件和两个后驱动组件;承载平台还包括两个前减震组件和两个后减震组件,两个前减震组件的顶端分别固定安装在两个前安装臂上,两个前减震组件的底端分别固定安装在两个前驱动组件的靠近车轮端的位置,两个后减震组件的顶端分别固定安装在两个后安装臂上,两个后减震组件的底端分别固定安装在两个后驱动组件的靠近车轮端的位置。本实用新型可以适用于起伏较大的地形。

The utility model discloses a mobile bearing platform, which belongs to the field of bearing platforms. The carrying platform includes a frame and a driving device. The driving device is installed on the frame. The frame includes a main body, a front wheel mounting part and a rear wheel mounting part. The front wheel mounting part includes a front intermediate arm and two front mounting arms. The upper part includes the rear intermediate arm and two rear mounting arms; the driving device includes two front drive assemblies and two rear drive assemblies; the carrying platform also includes two front shock absorbers and two rear shock absorbers, and the two front shock absorbers The top ends of the components are respectively fixedly installed on the two front mounting arms, the bottom ends of the two front shock absorbers are fixed respectively on the positions close to the wheel ends of the two front drive components, and the top ends of the two rear shock absorbers are fixed respectively on the On the two rear mounting arms, the bottom ends of the two rear shock absorbing assemblies are respectively fixedly installed at positions close to the wheel ends of the two rear drive assemblies. The utility model can be applied to terrain with large ups and downs.

Description

一种移动承载平台A mobile carrying platform

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于承载平台领域,特别涉及一种移动承载平台。The utility model belongs to the field of bearing platforms, in particular to a mobile bearing platform.

背景技术Background technique

移动承载平台是一种用于承载其他装置的机械,其主要包括机架和驱动装置,驱动装置安装在机架上,通过驱动装置的工作,来实现机架的移动,从而实现对其他装置的移动承载。The mobile carrying platform is a kind of machinery used to carry other devices. It mainly includes a frame and a driving device. mobile bearer.

现有一种收拣装置,用于收拣高尔夫球场中散落的高尔夫球。由于高尔夫球场中的地形起伏较大,而常见的移动承载平台通常适用于平地,所以常见的移动承载平台不适用于该收拣装置的移动承载。Existing a sorting device is used for picking up scattered golf balls in a golf course. Because the terrain in the golf course has great undulations, and the common mobile carrying platform is usually suitable for flat ground, so the common mobile carrying platform is not suitable for the mobile carrying of the picking device.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型实施例提供了一种移动承载平台,可以适用于起伏较大的地形。The embodiment of the utility model provides a mobile load-carrying platform, which can be applied to terrain with large undulations.

所述技术方案如下:Described technical scheme is as follows:

本实用新型实施例提供了一种移动承载平台,所述承载平台包括机架和驱动装置,所述驱动装置安装在所述机架上,The embodiment of the utility model provides a mobile carrying platform, the carrying platform includes a frame and a driving device, the driving device is installed on the frame,

所述机架包括主体、前轮安装部和后轮安装部,所述前轮安装部和所述后轮安装部分别位于所述主体的相反两端,所述前轮安装部包括前中间臂和两个前安装臂,所述前中间臂的一端固定在所述主体的中部,两个所述前安装臂的一端分别固定在所述主体的两侧,且所述前中间臂和两个所述前安装臂相互平行布置,所述后轮安装部包括后中间臂和两个后安装臂,所述后中间臂的一端固定在所述主体的中部,两个所述后安装臂的一端分别固定在所述主体的两侧,且所述后中间臂和两个所述后安装臂相互平行布置;The frame includes a main body, a front wheel mounting portion and a rear wheel mounting portion, the front wheel mounting portion and the rear wheel mounting portion are respectively located at opposite ends of the main body, and the front wheel mounting portion includes a front middle arm and two front mounting arms, one end of the front intermediate arm is fixed on the middle part of the main body, one end of the two front mounting arms is respectively fixed on both sides of the main body, and the front intermediate arm and the two The front mounting arms are arranged parallel to each other, the rear wheel mounting part includes a rear intermediate arm and two rear mounting arms, one end of the rear intermediate arm is fixed on the middle part of the main body, and one end of the two rear mounting arms are respectively fixed on both sides of the main body, and the rear intermediate arm and the two rear mounting arms are arranged parallel to each other;

所述驱动装置包括两个前驱动组件和两个后驱动组件,两个所述前驱动组件的安装端均与所述前中间臂铰接,且两个所述前驱动组件分别位于所述后中间臂的相反两侧,两个所述后驱动组件的安装端均与所述后中间臂铰接,且两个所述后驱动组件分别位于所述后中间臂的相反两侧;The drive device includes two front drive assemblies and two rear drive assemblies, the mounting ends of the two front drive assemblies are hinged to the front intermediate arm, and the two front drive assemblies are respectively located in the rear middle On the opposite sides of the arm, the mounting ends of the two rear drive assemblies are hinged to the rear intermediate arm, and the two rear drive assemblies are respectively located on opposite sides of the rear intermediate arm;

所述承载平台还包括两个前减震组件和两个后减震组件,两个所述前减震组件的顶端分别固定安装在两个所述前安装臂上,两个所述前减震组件的底端分别固定安装在两个所述前驱动组件的靠近车轮端的位置,两个所述后减震组件的顶端分别固定安装在两个所述后安装臂上,两个所述后减震组件的底端分别固定安装在两个所述后驱动组件的靠近车轮端的位置。The carrying platform also includes two front shock absorbing assemblies and two rear shock absorbing assemblies, the top ends of the two front shock absorbing assemblies are fixedly installed on the two front mounting arms respectively, and the two front shock absorbing assemblies The bottom ends of the components are respectively fixedly mounted on the positions close to the wheel ends of the two front drive components, the top ends of the two rear shock absorbing components are fixedly mounted on the two rear mounting arms respectively, The bottom ends of the shock assemblies are respectively fixedly installed at positions close to the wheel ends of the two rear drive assemblies.

在本实用新型的一种实现方式中,两个所述前驱动组件均包括前连板、前电机和前轮,所述前连板为长条形结构件,对于任一个所述前驱动组件,所述前连板的一端与所述前中间臂铰接,所述前连板的顶面与所述前减震组件的底端连接,所述前电机固定安装在所述前连板的底面,所述前轮与所述前电机的输出轴同轴连接在一起,且所述前轮和所述后减震组件的底端均位于所述前连板的另一端。In one implementation of the present utility model, the two front drive assemblies each include a front connecting plate, a front motor, and a front wheel, and the front connecting plate is an elongated structural member. For any one of the front drive assemblies , one end of the front connecting plate is hinged to the front intermediate arm, the top surface of the front connecting plate is connected to the bottom end of the front shock absorber assembly, and the front motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the front connecting plate , the front wheel is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the front motor, and the bottom ends of the front wheel and the rear shock absorbing assembly are located at the other end of the front connecting plate.

在本实用新型的另一种实现方式中,两个所述前驱动组件均还包括前轴承座,对于任一个所述前驱动组件,所述前轴承座固定安装在所述前连板的底面,且所述前轴承座位于所述前连板的另一端,所述前电机的输出轴可转动地插装在所述前轴承座中。In another implementation manner of the present utility model, both of the front drive assemblies further include a front bearing seat, and for any one of the front drive assemblies, the front bearing seat is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the front connecting plate , and the front bearing seat is located at the other end of the front connecting plate, and the output shaft of the front motor is rotatably inserted in the front bearing seat.

在本实用新型的又一种实现方式中,两个所述前减震组件均包括前弹簧和两个插座,对于任一个所述前驱动组件,一个所述插座固定安装在对应的所述前安装臂上,另一个所述插座固定安装在所述前连板上,两个所述插座的开口相对布置,所述前弹簧的两端分别插装在两个所述插座的开口中。In yet another implementation of the present utility model, the two front shock absorbing assemblies each include a front spring and two sockets, and for any one of the front drive assemblies, one of the sockets is fixedly installed on the corresponding front spring. On the mounting arm, the other socket is fixedly mounted on the front connecting plate, the openings of the two sockets are arranged oppositely, and the two ends of the front spring are respectively inserted into the openings of the two sockets.

在本实用新型的又一种实现方式中,两个所述后驱动组件均包括后连板、后电机和后轮,所述后连板为长条形结构件,对于任一个所述后驱动组件,所述后连板的一端与所述后中间臂铰接,所述后连板的顶面与所述后减震组件的底端连接,所述后电机固定安装在所述后连板的底面,所述后轮与所述后电机的输出轴同轴连接在一起,且所述后轮和所述后减震组件的底端均位于所述后连板的另一端。In yet another implementation of the present utility model, the two rear drive assemblies each include a rear connecting plate, a rear motor, and a rear wheel, and the rear connecting plate is an elongated structural member. For any one of the rear driving components Assemblies, one end of the rear connecting plate is hinged to the rear intermediate arm, the top surface of the rear connecting plate is connected to the bottom end of the rear shock absorbing assembly, and the rear motor is fixedly installed on the rear connecting plate On the bottom surface, the rear wheel is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the rear motor, and the bottom ends of the rear wheel and the rear shock absorbing assembly are located at the other end of the rear connecting plate.

在本实用新型的又一种实现方式中,两个所述后驱动组件均还包括后轴承座,对于任一个所述后驱动组件,所述后轴承座固定安装在所述后连板的底面,且所述后轴承座位于所述后连板的另一端,所述后电机的输出轴可转动地插装在所述后轴承座中。In yet another implementation of the present utility model, both of the rear drive assemblies further include a rear bearing seat, and for any one of the rear drive assemblies, the rear bearing seat is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rear connecting plate , and the rear bearing seat is located at the other end of the rear connecting plate, and the output shaft of the rear motor is rotatably inserted in the rear bearing seat.

在本实用新型的又一种实现方式中,两个所述后减震组件均包括两个后减震器,对于任一个所述后减震组件,两个所述后减震器的顶端均铰接在对应的所述后安装臂上,两个所述后减震器的底端均安装在所述后连板上,两个所述后减震器沿所述后安装臂的长度方向平行间隔布置。In yet another implementation of the present utility model, the two rear shock absorbers each include two rear shock absorbers, and for any one of the rear shock absorbers, the top ends of the two rear shock absorbers are Hinged on the corresponding rear mounting arm, the bottom ends of the two rear shock absorbers are installed on the rear connecting plate, and the two rear shock absorbers are parallel to the length direction of the rear mounting arm Interval arrangement.

在本实用新型的又一种实现方式中,每个所述后减震器均包括后弹簧和铰座,所述铰座固定安装在所述后安装臂上,所述后弹簧的顶端固定安装在所述铰座上,所述后弹簧的底端安装在所述后连板上。In yet another implementation of the present utility model, each of the rear shock absorbers includes a rear spring and a hinge seat, the hinge seat is fixedly installed on the rear mounting arm, and the top end of the rear spring is fixedly installed On the hinge seat, the bottom end of the rear spring is installed on the rear connecting plate.

在本实用新型的又一种实现方式中,所述铰座包括固定座和耳座,所述固定座固定安装在所述后安装臂上,所述耳座通过销轴和所述固定座铰接在一起,所述耳座与所述后弹簧的顶端固定连接。In yet another implementation of the utility model, the hinged seat includes a fixed seat and an ear seat, the fixed seat is fixedly mounted on the rear mounting arm, and the ear seat is hinged to the fixed seat through a pin Together, the lugs are fixedly connected to the top end of the rear spring.

在本实用新型的又一种实现方式中,所述机架为铝合金结构件。In yet another implementation manner of the present utility model, the frame is an aluminum alloy structural member.

本实用新型实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the utility model are:

在通过本实用新型实施例所提供的移动承载平台承载收拣装置时,可以将收拣装置固定安装在主体上,前驱动组件和后驱动组件的车轮端着地,以实现机架的移动。当移动承载平台遇到起伏的地形时,由于前驱动组件的安装端与前中间臂铰接,后驱动组件的安装端与后中间臂铰接,所以前驱动组件和后驱动组件的车轮端可以产生起伏波动,并由前减震组件和后减震组件吸收,从而实现了移动承载平台的减震,进而使得移动承载平台可以适用于起伏较大的地形。When the picking device is carried by the mobile carrying platform provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the picking device can be fixedly installed on the main body, and the wheel ends of the front drive assembly and the rear drive assembly touch the ground to realize the movement of the frame. When the mobile carrying platform encounters undulating terrain, since the installation end of the front drive assembly is hinged with the front intermediate arm, and the installation end of the rear drive assembly is hinged with the rear intermediate arm, the wheel ends of the front drive assembly and the rear drive assembly can produce undulations The vibration is absorbed by the front shock absorber assembly and the rear shock absorber assembly, thereby realizing the shock absorption of the mobile load-carrying platform, and then making the mobile load-carrying platform suitable for terrain with large undulations.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.

图1是本实用新型实施例提供的移动承载平台的正视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the mobile carrying platform provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本实用新型实施例提供的移动承载平台的俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of the mobile carrying platform provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型实施例提供的移动承载平台的左视图;Fig. 3 is a left view of the mobile bearing platform provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

图4是本实用新型实施例提供的移动承载平台的右视图;Fig. 4 is a right view of the mobile bearing platform provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

图中各符号表示含义如下:The meanings of the symbols in the figure are as follows:

1-机架,11-主体,12-前轮安装部,121-前中间臂,122-前安装臂,13-后轮安装部,131-后中间臂,132-后安装臂,2-驱动装置,21-前驱动组件,211-前连板,212-前电机,213-前轮,214-前轴承座,22-后驱动组件,221-后连板,222-后电机,223-后轮,224-后轴承座,3-前减震组件,31-前弹簧,32-插座,4-后减震组件,41-后减震器,411-后弹簧,412-铰座,413-固定座,414-耳座,415-导向杆。1-frame, 11-main body, 12-front wheel mounting part, 121-front intermediate arm, 122-front mounting arm, 13-rear wheel mounting part, 131-rear intermediate arm, 132-rear mounting arm, 2-drive Device, 21-front drive assembly, 211-front connecting plate, 212-front motor, 213-front wheel, 214-front bearing housing, 22-rear drive assembly, 221-rear connecting plate, 222-rear motor, 223-rear Wheel, 224-rear bearing seat, 3-front shock absorber assembly, 31-front spring, 32-socket, 4-rear shock absorber assembly, 41-rear shock absorber, 411-rear spring, 412-hinge seat, 413- Fixed seat, 414-ear seat, 415-guide rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本实用新型实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the implementation of the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

本实用新型实施例提供了一种移动承载平台,如图1所示,承载平台包括机架1和驱动装置2,驱动装置2安装在机架1上。The embodiment of the utility model provides a mobile carrying platform. As shown in FIG. 1 , the carrying platform includes a frame 1 and a driving device 2 , and the driving device 2 is installed on the frame 1 .

图2为移动承载平台的俯视图,结合图2,机架1包括主体11、前轮安装部12和后轮安装部13,前轮安装部12和后轮安装部13分别位于主体11的相反两端,前轮安装部12包括前中间臂121和两个前安装臂122,前中间臂121的一端固定在主体11的中部,两个前安装臂122的一端分别固定在主体11的两侧,且前中间臂121和两个前安装臂122相互平行布置,后轮安装部13包括后中间臂131和两个后安装臂132,后中间臂131的一端固定在主体11的中部,两个后安装臂132的一端分别固定在主体11的两侧,且后中间臂131和两个后安装臂132相互平行布置。Fig. 2 is the top view of mobile carrying platform, in conjunction with Fig. 2, frame 1 comprises main body 11, front wheel mounting part 12 and rear wheel mounting part 13, and front wheel mounting part 12 and rear wheel mounting part 13 are positioned at the opposite two sides of main body 11 respectively. The front wheel mounting part 12 includes a front intermediate arm 121 and two front mounting arms 122, one end of the front intermediate arm 121 is fixed on the middle part of the main body 11, and one end of the two front mounting arms 122 is respectively fixed on both sides of the main body 11, And the front intermediate arm 121 and two front mounting arms 122 are arranged parallel to each other, the rear wheel mounting part 13 includes a rear intermediate arm 131 and two rear mounting arms 132, one end of the rear intermediate arm 131 is fixed on the middle part of the main body 11, and the two rear One end of the mounting arm 132 is respectively fixed on two sides of the main body 11 , and the rear middle arm 131 and the two rear mounting arms 132 are arranged parallel to each other.

驱动装置2包括两个前驱动组件21和两个后驱动组件22,两个前驱动组件21的安装端均与前中间臂121铰接,且两个前驱动组件21分别位于后中间臂131的相反两侧,两个后驱动组件22的安装端均与后中间臂131铰接,且两个后驱动组件22分别位于后中间臂131的相反两侧。The driving device 2 includes two front drive assemblies 21 and two rear drive assemblies 22, the installation ends of the two front drive assemblies 21 are hinged with the front intermediate arm 121, and the two front drive assemblies 21 are respectively located at the opposite sides of the rear intermediate arm 131. On both sides, the mounting ends of the two rear drive assemblies 22 are hinged to the rear intermediate arm 131 , and the two rear drive assemblies 22 are respectively located on opposite sides of the rear intermediate arm 131 .

再次参见图1,承载平台还包括两个前减震组件3和两个后减震组件4,两个前减震组件3的顶端分别固定安装在两个前安装臂122上,两个前减震组件3的底端分别固定安装在两个前驱动组件21的靠近车轮端的位置,两个后减震组件4的顶端分别固定安装在两个后安装臂132上,两个后减震组件4的底端分别固定安装在两个后驱动组件22的靠近车轮端的位置。Referring to Fig. 1 again, the carrying platform also includes two front shock absorbing assemblies 3 and two rear shock absorbing assemblies 4, and the tops of the two front shock absorbing assemblies 3 are respectively fixedly installed on two front mounting arms 122, and the two front shock absorbing assemblies The bottom ends of the shock assembly 3 are respectively fixedly mounted on the positions close to the wheel ends of the two front drive assemblies 21, and the top ends of the two rear shock absorption assemblies 4 are respectively fixedly installed on the two rear mounting arms 132. The two rear shock absorption assemblies 4 The bottom ends of the two rear drive assemblies 22 are respectively fixedly installed at positions close to the wheel ends.

在通过本实用新型实施例所提供的移动承载平台承载收拣装置时,可以将收拣装置固定安装在主体11上,前驱动组件21和后驱动组件22的车轮端着地,以实现机架1的移动。当移动承载平台遇到起伏的地形时,由于前驱动组件21的安装端与前中间臂121铰接,后驱动组件22的安装端与后中间臂131铰接,所以前驱动组件21和后驱动组件22的车轮端可以产生起伏波动,并由前减震组件3和后减震组件4吸收,从而实现了移动承载平台的减震,进而使得移动承载平台可以适用于起伏较大的地形。When the picking device is carried by the mobile carrying platform provided by the embodiment of the present utility model, the picking device can be fixedly installed on the main body 11, and the wheel ends of the front drive assembly 21 and the rear drive assembly 22 are on the ground to realize the frame 1 of the mobile. When the mobile carrying platform ran into undulating terrain, because the mounting end of the front drive assembly 21 was hinged with the front intermediate arm 121, and the mounting end of the rear drive assembly 22 was hinged with the rear intermediate arm 131, so the front drive assembly 21 and the rear drive assembly 22 The wheel end of the wheel can produce ups and downs, which are absorbed by the front shock absorber assembly 3 and the rear shock absorber assembly 4, thereby realizing the shock absorption of the mobile load-carrying platform, and then making the mobile load-carrying platform applicable to terrain with large undulations.

优选地,机架1为铝合金结构件,从而既可以满足机架1的结构强度要求,又可以满足机架1的轻量化设计要求。Preferably, the frame 1 is an aluminum alloy structural member, so as to not only meet the structural strength requirements of the frame 1 , but also meet the lightweight design requirements of the frame 1 .

图3为移动承载平台的左视图,结合图3,在本实施例中,两个前驱动组件21均包括前连板211、前电机212和前轮213,前连板211为长条形结构件,对于任一个前驱动组件21,前连板211的一端与前中间臂121铰接,前连板211的顶面与前减震组件3的底端连接,前电机212固定安装在前连板211的底面,前轮213与前电机212的输出轴同轴连接在一起,且前轮213和后减震组件4的底端均位于前连板211的另一端。Fig. 3 is a left side view of the mobile carrying platform, in conjunction with Fig. 3, in this embodiment, the two front drive assemblies 21 all include a front connecting plate 211, a front motor 212 and a front wheel 213, and the front connecting plate 211 is a strip-shaped structure For any front drive assembly 21, one end of the front connecting plate 211 is hinged to the front intermediate arm 121, the top surface of the front connecting plate 211 is connected to the bottom end of the front shock absorbing assembly 3, and the front motor 212 is fixedly installed on the front connecting plate. 211, the front wheel 213 is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the front motor 212, and the bottom ends of the front wheel 213 and the rear shock absorber assembly 4 are all located at the other end of the front connecting plate 211.

在上述实现方式中,前连板211用于为前电机212提供安装基础,当前轮213遇到起伏路面时,前连板211可以带动前轮213和前电机212以前中间臂121为轴在垂直于水平面的方向上转动,从而可以使得前连板211将震动传递至前减震组件3,进而通过前减震组件3实现了前驱动组件21的减震。In the above-mentioned implementation, the front connecting plate 211 is used to provide the installation foundation for the front motor 212. When the front wheel 213 encounters undulating roads, the front connecting plate 211 can drive the front wheel 213 and the front motor 212 to move vertically with the front intermediate arm 121 as the axis. Rotate in the direction of the horizontal plane, so that the front connecting plate 211 can transmit the shock to the front shock absorber assembly 3 , and then realize the shock absorption of the front drive assembly 21 through the front shock absorber assembly 3 .

可选地,两个前驱动组件21均还包括前轴承座214,对于任一个前驱动组件21,前轴承座214固定安装在前连板211的底面,且前轴承座214位于前连板211的另一端,前电机212的输出轴可转动地插装在前轴承座214中。Optionally, both front drive assemblies 21 also include a front bearing seat 214. For any front drive assembly 21, the front bearing seat 214 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the front connecting plate 211, and the front bearing seat 214 is located on the front connecting plate 211. The other end of the front motor 212 is rotatably inserted in the front bearing seat 214 for the output shaft.

在上述实现方式中,前轴承座214中可以设置有轴承,前电机212的输出轴插装在轴承中,以对前电机212的输出轴起到支撑的作用。In the above implementation manner, a bearing may be provided in the front bearing seat 214 , and the output shaft of the front motor 212 is inserted into the bearing to support the output shaft of the front motor 212 .

在本实施例中,两个前减震组件3均包括前弹簧31和两个插座32,对于任一个前驱动组件21,一个插座32固定安装在对应的前安装臂122上,另一个插座32固定安装在前连板211的顶面上,两个插座32的开口相对布置,前弹簧31的两端分别插装在两个插座32的开口中。In this embodiment, the two front shock absorbing assemblies 3 all include a front spring 31 and two sockets 32. For any front drive assembly 21, one socket 32 is fixedly installed on the corresponding front mounting arm 122, and the other socket 32 It is fixedly installed on the top surface of the front connecting plate 211 , the openings of the two sockets 32 are arranged oppositely, and the two ends of the front spring 31 are respectively inserted into the openings of the two sockets 32 .

在上述实现方式中,两个插座32分别为前弹簧31的两端提供了安装基础,使得前弹簧31可以在两个插座32之间伸缩,以吸收震动。In the above implementation, the two sockets 32 respectively provide installation bases for the two ends of the front spring 31 , so that the front spring 31 can expand and contract between the two sockets 32 to absorb shock.

可选地,一个插座32的底部插装有螺栓,通过螺栓固定安装在前安装臂122上,另一个插座的开口外边缘设置有法兰,法兰上插装有螺栓,通过法兰和螺栓的配合固定安装在前连板211的顶面。Optionally, bolts are inserted at the bottom of one socket 32, and are fixedly installed on the front mounting arm 122 by bolts, and flanges are arranged on the outer edge of the opening of the other socket, and bolts are inserted on the flanges. is fixedly installed on the top surface of the front connecting plate 211.

图4为移动承载平台的右视图,结合图4,在本实施例中,两个后驱动组件22均包括后连板221、后电机222和后轮223,后连板221为长条形结构件,对于任一个后驱动组件22,后连板221的一端与后中间臂131铰接,后连板221的顶面与后减震组件4的底端连接,后电机222固定安装在后连板221的底面,后轮223与后电机222的输出轴同轴连接在一起,且后轮223和后减震组件4的底端均位于后连板221的另一端。Fig. 4 is the right side view of the mobile load-carrying platform, with reference to Fig. 4, in this embodiment, the two rear drive assemblies 22 all include a rear connecting plate 221, a rear motor 222 and a rear wheel 223, and the rear connecting plate 221 is a strip-shaped structure For any rear drive assembly 22, one end of the rear connecting plate 221 is hinged to the rear intermediate arm 131, the top surface of the rear connecting plate 221 is connected to the bottom end of the rear shock absorbing assembly 4, and the rear motor 222 is fixedly installed on the rear connecting plate. 221 , the rear wheel 223 is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the rear motor 222 , and the bottom ends of the rear wheel 223 and the rear shock absorber assembly 4 are all located at the other end of the rear connecting plate 221 .

在上述实现方式中,后连板221用于为后电机222提供安装基础,当后轮223遇到起伏路面时,后连板221可以带动后轮223和后电机222以后中间臂131为轴在垂直于水平面的方向上转动,从而可以使得后连板221将震动传递至后减震组件4,进而通过后减震组件4实现了后驱动组件22的减震。In the above-mentioned implementation, the rear connecting plate 221 is used to provide the installation foundation for the rear motor 222. When the rear wheel 223 encounters undulating roads, the rear connecting plate 221 can drive the rear wheel 223 and the rear motor 222. Rotate in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane, so that the rear connecting plate 221 can transmit the shock to the rear shock absorber assembly 4 , and then realize the shock absorption of the rear drive assembly 22 through the rear shock absorber assembly 4 .

可选地,两个后驱动组件22均还包括后轴承座224,对于任一个后驱动组件22,后轴承座224固定安装在后连板221的底面,且后轴承座224位于后连板221的另一端,后电机222的输出轴可转动地插装在后轴承座224中。Optionally, both rear drive assemblies 22 also include a rear bearing seat 224. For any rear drive assembly 22, the rear bearing seat 224 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rear connecting plate 221, and the rear bearing seat 224 is located on the rear connecting plate 221. The output shaft of the rear motor 222 is rotatably inserted in the rear bearing housing 224 at the other end.

在上述实现方式中,后轴承座224中可以设置有轴承,后电机222的输出轴插装在轴承中,以对后电机222的输出轴起到支撑的作用。In the above implementation manner, a bearing may be provided in the rear bearing seat 224 , and the output shaft of the rear motor 222 is inserted into the bearing to support the output shaft of the rear motor 222 .

再次参见图1,在本实施例中,两个后减震组件4均包括两个后减震器41,对于任一个后减震组件4,两个后减震器41的顶端均铰接在对应的后安装臂132上,两个后减震器41的底端均安装在后连板221上,两个后减震器41沿后安装臂132的长度方向平行间隔布置。Referring to Fig. 1 again, in this embodiment, the two rear shock absorbers 4 all include two rear shock absorbers 41, and for any rear shock absorber 4, the top ends of the two rear shock absorbers 41 are hinged on the corresponding On the rear mounting arm 132 of the rear mounting arm 132 , the bottom ends of the two rear shock absorbers 41 are installed on the rear connecting plate 221 , and the two rear shock absorbers 41 are arranged in parallel and spaced along the length direction of the rear mounting arm 132 .

在上述实现方式中,四个后减震器41两两间隔布置,可以有效的对两个后驱动组件22起到支撑和减震的作用,提高了移动承载平台的承载能力以及减震能力。In the above implementation manner, the four rear shock absorbers 41 are arranged in pairs at intervals, which can effectively support and dampen the two rear drive assemblies 22, and improve the carrying capacity and shock absorption capacity of the mobile load-carrying platform.

可选地,每个后减震器41均包括后弹簧411和铰座412,铰座412固定安装在后安装臂132上,后弹簧411的顶端固定安装在铰座412上,后弹簧411的底端安装在后连板221上。Optionally, each rear shock absorber 41 includes a rear spring 411 and a hinge seat 412, the hinge seat 412 is fixedly mounted on the rear mounting arm 132, the top of the rear spring 411 is fixedly mounted on the hinge seat 412, and the rear spring 411 The bottom end is installed on the rear connecting plate 221 .

在上述实现方式中,铰座412与后安装臂132固定在一起,后弹簧411的顶端通过铰座412实现了与后安装臂132的安装。通过后弹簧411在后安装臂132与后连板221之间的伸缩,可以实现后减震器41的减震功能。In the above implementation manner, the hinge seat 412 is fixed with the rear mounting arm 132 , and the top end of the rear spring 411 is installed with the rear mounting arm 132 through the hinge seat 412 . The shock absorption function of the rear shock absorber 41 can be realized by the expansion and contraction of the rear spring 411 between the rear mounting arm 132 and the rear connecting plate 221 .

可选地,后连板221上也可以设置有另一个铰座412,使得后弹簧411的底端也可以通过另一个铰座412安装在后连板221上。Optionally, another hinge seat 412 can also be provided on the rear connecting plate 221 , so that the bottom end of the rear spring 411 can also be installed on the rear connecting plate 221 through another hinge seat 412 .

优选地,两个铰座412之间可以设置有导向杆415,后弹簧411套装在导向杆415上,从而为后弹簧411的伸缩起到了导向的作用。Preferably, a guide rod 415 may be provided between the two hinge seats 412 , and the rear spring 411 is sleeved on the guide rod 415 , thus playing a guiding role for the expansion and contraction of the rear spring 411 .

可选地,铰座412包括固定座413和耳座414,固定座413固定安装在后安装臂132上,耳座414通过销轴和固定座413铰接在一起,耳座414与后弹簧411的顶端固定连接。Optionally, the hinge seat 412 includes a fixed seat 413 and an ear seat 414, the fixed seat 413 is fixedly mounted on the rear mounting arm 132, the ear seat 414 is hinged together by a pin shaft and the fixed seat 413, the ear seat 414 and the rear spring 411 Fixed connection at the top.

在上述实现方式中,通过固定座413和耳座414的铰接,实现了后弹簧411与后安装臂132之间的自适应摆动,从而使得后弹簧能够更好的吸收震动。In the above implementation manner, through the hinge of the fixing seat 413 and the ear seat 414 , the adaptive swing between the rear spring 411 and the rear mounting arm 132 is realized, so that the rear spring can better absorb shock.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.

Claims (10)

1. A movable bearing platform comprises a frame and a driving device, wherein the driving device is arranged on the frame,
the rack comprises a main body, a front wheel mounting part and a rear wheel mounting part, wherein the front wheel mounting part and the rear wheel mounting part are respectively positioned at two opposite ends of the main body, the front wheel mounting part comprises a front middle arm and two front mounting arms, one end of the front middle arm is fixed in the middle of the main body, one ends of the two front mounting arms are respectively fixed at two sides of the main body, the front middle arm and the two front mounting arms are arranged in parallel, the rear wheel mounting part comprises a rear middle arm and two rear mounting arms, one end of the rear middle arm is fixed in the middle of the main body, one ends of the two rear mounting arms are respectively fixed at two sides of the main body, and the rear middle arm and the two rear mounting arms are arranged in parallel;
the driving device comprises two front driving components and two rear driving components, the mounting ends of the two front driving components are hinged with the front middle arm, the two front driving components are respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the rear middle arm, the mounting ends of the two rear driving components are hinged with the rear middle arm, and the two rear driving components are respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the rear middle arm;
the bearing platform further comprises two front shock absorption assemblies and two rear shock absorption assemblies, the top ends of the two front shock absorption assemblies are fixedly mounted on the two front mounting arms respectively, the bottom ends of the two front shock absorption assemblies are fixedly mounted at the positions, close to the wheel ends, of the two front driving assemblies respectively, the top ends of the two rear shock absorption assemblies are fixedly mounted on the two rear mounting arms respectively, and the bottom ends of the two rear shock absorption assemblies are fixedly mounted at the positions, close to the wheel ends, of the two rear driving assemblies respectively.
2. The carrying platform according to claim 1, wherein each of the two front driving assemblies comprises a front connecting plate, a front motor and a front wheel, the front connecting plate is an elongated structural member, for any one of the front driving assemblies, one end of the front connecting plate is hinged to the front middle arm, the top surface of the front connecting plate is connected to the bottom end of the front damping assembly, the front motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the front connecting plate, the front wheel is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the front motor, and the bottom ends of the front wheel and the rear damping assembly are located at the other end of the front connecting plate.
3. The carrying platform according to claim 2, wherein each of the two front driving assemblies further comprises a front bearing seat, for any one of the front driving assemblies, the front bearing seat is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the front connecting plate, the front bearing seat is located at the other end of the front connecting plate, and an output shaft of the front motor is rotatably inserted into the front bearing seat.
4. The load-bearing platform of claim 2, wherein each of the two front shock assemblies includes a front spring and two sockets, one of the sockets is fixedly mounted on the corresponding front mounting arm, the other socket is fixedly mounted on the front connecting plate, openings of the two sockets are oppositely arranged, and two ends of the front spring are respectively inserted into the openings of the two sockets.
5. The carrying platform according to claim 1, wherein each of the two rear driving assemblies comprises a rear connecting plate, a rear motor and a rear wheel, the rear connecting plate is an elongated structural member, for any one of the rear driving assemblies, one end of the rear connecting plate is hinged to the rear middle arm, the top surface of the rear connecting plate is connected to the bottom end of the rear damping assembly, the rear motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the rear connecting plate, the rear wheel is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the rear motor, and the bottom ends of the rear wheel and the rear damping assembly are located at the other end of the rear connecting plate.
6. The load-bearing platform of claim 5, wherein each of the two rear drive assemblies further comprises a rear bearing seat, and for any one of the rear drive assemblies, the rear bearing seat is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rear connecting plate, the rear bearing seat is located at the other end of the rear connecting plate, and the output shaft of the rear motor is rotatably inserted into the rear bearing seat.
7. The load-bearing platform of claim 5, wherein each of the two rear shock assemblies comprises two rear shock absorbers, and for any one of the rear shock assemblies, the top ends of the two rear shock absorbers are hinged to the corresponding rear mounting arm, the bottom ends of the two rear shock absorbers are mounted on the rear connecting plate, and the two rear shock absorbers are arranged at intervals in parallel along the length direction of the rear mounting arm.
8. The load-bearing platform of claim 7, wherein each of the rear shock absorbers comprises a rear spring and a hinge base, the hinge base being fixedly mounted on the rear mounting arm, a top end of the rear spring being fixedly mounted on the hinge base, and a bottom end of the rear spring being mounted on the rear link plate.
9. The load-bearing platform of claim 8, wherein the hinge base comprises a fixed base and an ear base, the fixed base is fixedly mounted on the rear mounting arm, the ear base is hinged to the fixed base through a pin shaft, and the ear base is fixedly connected to the top end of the rear spring.
10. Load-bearing platform according to any of claims 1-9, characterized in that the frame is an aluminium alloy structural part.
CN201822129937.5U 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 Movable bearing platform Expired - Fee Related CN209813656U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109551984A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-02 江汉大学 A kind of mobile carrying platform

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109551984A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-02 江汉大学 A kind of mobile carrying platform
CN109551984B (en) * 2018-12-18 2024-01-16 江汉大学 Mobile bearing platform

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Granted publication date: 20191220