CN209811039U - A sheet metal stamping die - Google Patents

A sheet metal stamping die Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209811039U
CN209811039U CN201920502533.8U CN201920502533U CN209811039U CN 209811039 U CN209811039 U CN 209811039U CN 201920502533 U CN201920502533 U CN 201920502533U CN 209811039 U CN209811039 U CN 209811039U
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punch
supporting plate
mold base
die
sheet metal
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汤少征
王江波
高琛辉
何相君
王星
徐欣平
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SHAANXI FENGHUO SHENGTIAN ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHAANXI FENGHUO SHENGTIAN ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种钣金冲压模具包括:上模座和下模座,所述上模座下端固定安装有凸模;所述下模座的上表面安装有与凸模相匹配的凹模,所述凹模的上表面安装有与凸模外壁相匹配的压料板;所述凸模下端设置有用于脱模的托料板,所述托料板安装于下模座的中心,所述托料板的上端凸起与凹模的内壁相配合,且托料板的上端面与凸模下端面相配合。本实用新型为了将圆形薄片零件冲压拉伸为圆筒零件,与现有技术比较冲压生产率高、操作简便、冲压产品的表面质量较好,合格率高。

The utility model discloses a stamping die for sheet metal, which comprises: an upper mold base and a lower mold base, a punch is fixedly installed at the lower end of the upper mold base; mold, the upper surface of the concave mold is equipped with a binder plate that matches the outer wall of the punch; the lower end of the punch is provided with a supporting plate for demoulding, and the supporting plate is installed in the center of the lower mold base, The upper end protrusion of the supporting plate is matched with the inner wall of the die, and the upper end surface of the supporting plate is matched with the lower end surface of the punch. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of high stamping productivity, easy operation, good surface quality of stamped products and high qualified rate for stamping and stretching circular sheet parts into cylindrical parts.

Description

一种钣金冲压模具A sheet metal stamping die

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及材料成型技术领域,尤其涉及一种钣金冲压模具。The utility model relates to the technical field of material forming, in particular to a sheet metal stamping die.

背景技术Background technique

随着工业化不断发展,市场竞争的日益加剧,人们越来越认识到产品质量和制造成本的重要性。许多工业部分为了提高生产效率和产品质量,降低生产成本,冲压工艺在现代工业生产中,尤其是大批量生产中应用十分广泛。一方面,冲压加工所使用的模具一般具有专用性,为了加工圆筒形状零件为下一道工序做准备,这就需要一套专用的直筒拉伸冲压模具。另一方面,许多模具在进行冲压的过程中,由于受力不均、压力不够等因素的影响,容易造成零件的边壁起皱,影响产品的质量和合格率。With the continuous development of industrialization and the intensification of market competition, people are increasingly aware of the importance of product quality and manufacturing cost. In order to improve production efficiency and product quality and reduce production costs in many industrial sectors, stamping technology is widely used in modern industrial production, especially in mass production. On the one hand, the dies used in stamping processing are generally specific. In order to prepare cylindrical parts for the next process, a set of special straight-barreled stamping dies is required. On the other hand, during the stamping process of many molds, due to factors such as uneven force and insufficient pressure, it is easy to cause the side wall of the part to wrinkle, which affects the quality and pass rate of the product.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对上述缺陷或不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种钣金冲压模具,为实现圆形薄片零件拉伸为圆筒零件。In view of the above defects or deficiencies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a sheet metal stamping die, in order to realize the stretching of circular sheet parts into cylindrical parts.

为达到以上目的,本实用新型的技术方案为:For achieving above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is:

一种钣金冲压模具包括:上模座和下模座,所述上模座下端固定安装有凸模;所述下模座的上表面安装有与凸模相匹配的凹模,所述凹模的上表面安装有与凸模外壁相匹配的压料板;所述凸模下端设置有用于脱模的托料板,所述托料板安装于下模座的中心,所述托料板的上端凸起与凹模的内壁相配合,且托料板的上端面与凸模下端面相配合。A sheet metal stamping die comprises: an upper mold base and a lower mold base, a punch is fixedly installed at the lower end of the upper mold base; a die matching the punch is installed on the upper surface of the lower die base, and the concave die is The upper surface of the mold is equipped with a binder plate that matches the outer wall of the punch; the lower end of the punch is provided with a supporting plate for demoulding, and the supporting plate is installed in the center of the lower mold base, and the supporting plate The upper end protrusion of the die is matched with the inner wall of the die, and the upper end surface of the supporting plate is matched with the lower end face of the punch.

所述上模座的下表面通过垫板安装有凸模固定板,所述凸模固定安装于凸模固定板内。A punch fixing plate is installed on the lower surface of the upper die seat through a backing plate, and the punch is fixedly installed in the punch fixing plate.

所述上模座的下表面还安装有若干弹性缓冲部件,所述弹性缓冲部件包括安装于上模座下表面的第一螺柱和弹簧,其中,所述弹簧套设于第一螺柱上,所述第一螺柱与压料板相配合,且位于凸模固定板的外侧。The lower surface of the upper die base is also equipped with a number of elastic buffer parts, the elastic buffer parts include a first stud and a spring installed on the lower surface of the upper die base, wherein the spring is sleeved on the first stud , the first stud fits with the pressing plate and is located outside the punch fixing plate.

所述上模座的下表面还设置有导套,所述下模座的上表面安装有用于导向的导柱,所述导套与导柱对应设置。The lower surface of the upper mold base is also provided with a guide sleeve, and the upper surface of the lower mold base is equipped with a guide post for guiding, and the guide sleeve is arranged correspondingly to the guide post.

所述上模座的中心安装有模把,所述模把通过垫板与凸模相连。A die handle is installed at the center of the upper die base, and the die handle is connected with the punch through a backing plate.

所述托料板底端设置有用于缓冲作用力的橡皮,所述托料板下端和橡皮中心开设有同轴的通孔,所述通孔内安装有第二螺柱,所述第二螺柱下端配合安装有用于固定橡皮于托料板底端的螺母。The bottom end of the supporting plate is provided with a rubber for buffering the force, the lower end of the supporting plate and the center of the rubber are provided with a coaxial through hole, and a second stud is installed in the through hole, and the second screw The lower end of the column is equipped with a nut for fixing the rubber on the bottom of the supporting plate.

所述橡皮的上下两端面均安装有弹顶器托板。Ejector supporting plates are installed on the upper and lower ends of the rubber.

与现有技术比较,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型冲压生产率高、操作简便、便于实现机械化和自动化;冲压产品的质量稳定,一般不需要再经过机械加工便可使用;冲压加工一般不需要加热毛坯,也不像切割加工那样大量切削材料,所以冲压生产不但节能,而且节约材料,冲压产品的表面质量较好,在冲压过程中材料表面不受破损,不产生褶皱等现象。The utility model has the advantages of high stamping productivity, simple operation, and easy realization of mechanization and automation; the quality of stamped products is stable, and generally can be used without mechanical processing; stamping processing generally does not need to heat blanks, and does not cut a large amount of materials like cutting processing. , so stamping production not only saves energy, but also saves materials. The surface quality of stamped products is better, and the surface of the material is not damaged during the stamping process, and no wrinkles and other phenomena occur.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model device.

图中,1—下模座;2—凹模;3—导柱;4—导套;5—压料板;6—凸模;7—凸模固定板;8—第一螺柱;9—弹簧;10—上模座;11—模把;12—垫板;13—托料板;14—第二螺柱;15—弹顶器托板;16—橡皮;17—螺母。In the figure, 1—lower mold base; 2—die; 3—guide column; 4—guide sleeve; 5—binder plate; 6—punch; 7—punch fixing plate; 8—first stud; —spring; 10—upper mold seat; 11—die handle; 12—backing plate; 13—supporting plate; 14—second stud; 15—ejector supporting plate; 16—rubber; 17—nut.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图对本实用新型做详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

如图1所示,本实用新型提供一种钣金冲压模具,适用于将圆形薄片零件进一步加工成圆筒形零件,该模具具体包括上模座10和下模座1,所述上模座10下端固定安装有凸模6;所述下模座1的上表面安装有与凸模6相配合的凹模2,所述凹模2的上表面安装有与凸模6外壁相匹配的压料板5;待加工零件放置在压料板5中心。所述凸模6下端设置有用于脱模的托料板13,所述托料板13安装于下模座1的中心,所述托料板13的上端凸起与凹模2的内壁相配合,且托料板13的上端面与凸模6下端面相配合;模具冲压结束后,托料板13能够快速的进行卸料,取出加工完成后的零件。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a sheet metal stamping die, which is suitable for further processing circular sheet parts into cylindrical parts. The die specifically includes an upper mold base 10 and a lower mold base 1. The upper mold The lower end of the seat 10 is fixedly equipped with a punch 6; the upper surface of the lower mold base 1 is equipped with a die 2 that matches the punch 6, and the upper surface of the die 2 is equipped with a die that matches the outer wall of the punch 6. Bracket 5; parts to be processed are placed in the center of the binder 5. The lower end of the punch 6 is provided with a supporting plate 13 for demoulding, the supporting plate 13 is installed in the center of the lower mold base 1, and the upper end of the supporting plate 13 is raised to match the inner wall of the die 2 , and the upper end surface of the supporting plate 13 is matched with the lower end surface of the punch 6; after the die stamping is completed, the supporting plate 13 can quickly unload and take out the finished parts.

进一步的,所述上模座10的下表面通过垫板12安装有凸模固定板7,所述凸模6固定安装于凸模固定板7内。Further, a punch fixing plate 7 is installed on the lower surface of the upper die base 10 through a backing plate 12 , and the punch 6 is fixedly installed in the punch fixing plate 7 .

进一步的,所述托料板13底端设置有用于缓冲作用力的橡皮16,所述橡皮16能在压力机施压给上模座10的过程中,缓冲上模座10对下模座的作用力;使模具冲压过程中受力稳定,零件不易变形损坏,同时又延长了模具的使用寿命。所述托料板13下端和橡皮16中心开设有同轴的通孔,所述通孔内安装有第二螺柱14,所述第二螺柱14下端配合安装有用于固定橡皮16于托料板13底端的螺母17。Further, the bottom end of the supporting plate 13 is provided with a rubber 16 for buffering the force, and the rubber 16 can buffer the upper die base 10 against the lower die base in the process of applying pressure to the upper die base 10 by the press. Force; make the force stable during the stamping process of the mold, the parts are not easy to deform and damage, and at the same time prolong the service life of the mold. The lower end of the supporting plate 13 and the center of the rubber 16 are provided with a coaxial through hole, and a second stud 14 is installed in the through hole, and the lower end of the second stud 14 is fitted with a screw for fixing the rubber 16 on the supporting material. A nut 17 at the bottom end of the plate 13.

优选的,所述橡皮16的上下两端面均安装有弹顶器托板15。Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the rubber 16 are equipped with ejector support plates 15 .

进一步的,所述上模座10的中心安装有模把11,所述模把11通过垫板12与凸模6相连。Further, a mold handle 11 is installed at the center of the upper mold base 10 , and the mold handle 11 is connected to the punch 6 through a backing plate 12 .

在本实用新型中,为了能够快速进行对准和冲压,所述上模座10的下表面还安装有若干弹性缓冲部件,所述弹性缓冲部件包括安装于上模座10下表面的第一螺柱8和弹簧9,其中,所述弹簧9套设于第一螺柱8上,所述第一螺柱8与压料板5相配合,且位于凸模固定板7的外侧。In the present utility model, in order to quickly perform alignment and punching, the lower surface of the upper die base 10 is also equipped with a number of elastic buffering parts, and the elastic buffering parts include a first screw mounted on the lower surface of the upper die base 10. A post 8 and a spring 9 , wherein the spring 9 is sheathed on the first stud 8 , and the first stud 8 cooperates with the pressing plate 5 and is located outside the punch fixing plate 7 .

所述上模座10的下表面还设置有导套4,所述下模座1的上表面安装有用于导向的导柱3,所述导套4与导柱3对应设置。在进行冲压时,导套4与导柱3相配合,能够快速对位的同时,能够使得冲压受力均匀,达到冲压变形。The lower surface of the upper mold base 10 is also provided with a guide sleeve 4 , and the upper surface of the lower mold base 1 is provided with a guide post 3 for guiding, and the guide sleeve 4 is arranged correspondingly to the guide post 3 . During punching, the guide sleeve 4 cooperates with the guide post 3 to quickly align the position and at the same time make the punching force uniform and achieve punching deformation.

本实用新型的工作过程为:The working process of the present utility model is:

将待加工零件放置于压料板5中心,上模座10通过导套4与导柱3进行套装对位,然后在压力机的作用下,对上模座10的上表面进行施压,在冲压的作用下,凸模6与凹模2对零件进行挤压变形,将圆形薄片零件拉伸为图纸要求的圆筒零件,最后卸掉压力机的载荷,撤掉上模座10,凸模6退出凹模2,托料板13向上移动,顶出加工后的零件,完成圆筒零件的加工。The part to be processed is placed in the center of the binder plate 5, and the upper die base 10 is set and aligned with the guide column 3 through the guide sleeve 4, and then under the action of the press, pressure is applied to the upper surface of the upper die base 10. Under the action of stamping, the punch 6 and the die 2 squeeze and deform the part, stretch the circular sheet part into a cylindrical part required by the drawing, and finally remove the load of the press, remove the upper die seat 10, and The die 6 withdraws from the die 2, and the supporting plate 13 moves upwards to eject the processed parts to complete the processing of the cylindrical parts.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然能了解到上述具体事实例只是本实用新型的优选方案,因此本领域的技术人员对本实用新型中的某些部分所可能作出的改进、变动,体现的仍是本实用新型的原理,实现的仍是本实用新型的目的,均属于本实用新型所保护的范围。For those skilled in the art, it can be clearly understood that the above-mentioned specific example is only the preferred solution of the present utility model, so those skilled in the art may make improvements and changes to some parts of the present utility model, and what is reflected is still The principle of the utility model, what realize still is the purpose of the utility model, all belong to the protected scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种钣金冲压模具,其特征在于,包括:上模座(10)和下模座(1),所述上模座(10)下端固定安装有凸模(6);所述下模座(1)的上表面安装有与凸模(6)相匹配的凹模(2),所述凹模(2)的上表面安装有与凸模(6)外壁相匹配的压料板(5);所述凸模(6)下端设置有用于脱模的托料板(13),所述托料板(13)安装于下模座(1)的中心,所述托料板(13)的上端凸起与凹模(2)的内壁相配合,且托料板(13)的上端面与凸模(6)下端面相配合。1. A sheet metal stamping die, is characterized in that, comprises: upper mold base (10) and lower mold base (1), described upper mold base (10) lower end is fixedly installed with punch (6); The upper surface of the mold base (1) is equipped with a concave mold (2) matching the punch (6), and the upper surface of the concave mold (2) is equipped with a binder plate matching the outer wall of the punch (6) (5); the lower end of the punch (6) is provided with a supporting plate (13) for demoulding, and the supporting plate (13) is installed in the center of the lower mold base (1), and the supporting plate ( 13) The upper end protrusion is matched with the inner wall of the die (2), and the upper end face of the supporting plate (13) is matched with the lower end face of the punch (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种钣金冲压模具,其特征在于,所述上模座(10)的下表面通过垫板(12)安装有凸模固定板(7),所述凸模(6)固定安装于凸模固定板(7)内。2. A kind of sheet metal stamping die according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lower surface of the upper mold base (10) is equipped with a punch fixing plate (7) through a backing plate (12), and the punch Die (6) is fixedly installed in the punch fixed plate (7). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种钣金冲压模具,其特征在于,所述上模座(10)的下表面还安装有若干弹性缓冲部件,所述弹性缓冲部件包括安装于上模座(10)下表面的第一螺柱(8)和弹簧(9),其中,所述弹簧(9)套设于第一螺柱(8)上,所述第一螺柱(8)与压料板(5)相配合,且位于凸模固定板(7)的外侧。3. A sheet metal stamping die according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lower surface of the upper die base (10) is also equipped with a number of elastic buffer parts, and the elastic buffer parts include (10) The first stud (8) and the spring (9) on the lower surface, wherein the spring (9) is sheathed on the first stud (8), and the first stud (8) is in contact with the pressure The material plate (5) matches and is positioned at the outside of the punch fixing plate (7). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种钣金冲压模具,其特征在于,所述上模座(10)的下表面还设置有导套(4),所述下模座(1)的上表面安装有用于导向的导柱(3),所述导套(4)与导柱(3)对应设置。4. A sheet metal stamping die according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lower surface of the upper mold base (10) is also provided with a guide sleeve (4), and the upper surface of the lower mold base (1) A guide post (3) for guiding is installed on the surface, and the guide sleeve (4) is arranged correspondingly to the guide post (3). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种钣金冲压模具,其特征在于,所述上模座(10)的中心安装有模把(11),所述模把(11)通过垫板(12)与凸模(6)相连。5. A sheet metal stamping die according to claim 1, characterized in that a die handle (11) is installed at the center of the upper die base (10), and the die handle (11) passes through the backing plate (12) ) is connected with punch (6). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种钣金冲压模具,其特征在于,所述托料板(13)底端设置有用于缓冲作用力的橡皮(16),所述托料板(13)下端和橡皮(16)中心开设有同轴的通孔,所述通孔内安装有第二螺柱(14),所述第二螺柱(14)下端配合安装有用于固定橡皮(16)于托料板(13)底端的螺母(17)。6. A sheet metal stamping die according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bottom end of the supporting plate (13) is provided with a rubber (16) for buffering force, and the supporting plate (13) The lower end and the center of the rubber (16) are provided with a coaxial through hole, and a second stud (14) is installed in the through hole, and the lower end of the second stud (14) is fitted with a device for fixing the rubber (16) on the The nut (17) at the bottom end of the supporting plate (13). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种钣金冲压模具,其特征在于,所述橡皮(16)的上下两端面均安装有弹顶器托板(15)。7. A sheet metal stamping die according to claim 6, characterized in that, ejector supporting plates (15) are installed on the upper and lower ends of the rubber (16).
CN201920502533.8U 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 A sheet metal stamping die Expired - Fee Related CN209811039U (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113333617A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-09-03 安徽金庐工贸有限公司 Material taking device for stamping

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113333617A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-09-03 安徽金庐工贸有限公司 Material taking device for stamping

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