CN209805246U - A Lifting System Based on Insulator Strings - Google Patents
A Lifting System Based on Insulator Strings Download PDFInfo
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- CN209805246U CN209805246U CN201822129233.8U CN201822129233U CN209805246U CN 209805246 U CN209805246 U CN 209805246U CN 201822129233 U CN201822129233 U CN 201822129233U CN 209805246 U CN209805246 U CN 209805246U
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- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种起吊系统,具体为一种基于绝缘子串的起吊系统,属于起吊设备应用技术领域。The utility model relates to a hoisting system, in particular to a hoisting system based on insulator strings, and belongs to the technical field of hoisting equipment applications.
背景技术Background technique
在紧线施工中,经常要遇到跨越公路、铁路、通讯和广播线路及电力线路等各种障碍物。为了使导线不受损伤,不影响被跨物的安全运行,放线前应在这些交叉跨越处搭设跨越架,使导线安全顺利通过。搭设跨越架的方法有;一般搭设、不停电搭设及高空渡线。In tight line construction, it is often necessary to encounter various obstacles such as crossing roads, railways, communication and broadcasting lines, and power lines. In order to keep the conductors from being damaged and not affect the safe operation of the spanned objects, spanning frames should be set up at these crossing places before setting out the wires, so that the conductors can pass safely and smoothly. There are several ways to set up the spanning frame: general erection, non-stop erection and high-altitude crossing.
在跨越高速施工中,传统的起吊系统普遍采用跨越架跨越,在跨越架架顶封网的方式,但是这种跨越架只能防止导线在松弛工况下的承载,如发生“跑线”事故情况,那么跨越架就无法阻止了。In crossing high-speed construction, the traditional lifting system generally adopts a spanning frame to span and seal the net on the top of the spanning frame, but this type of spanning frame can only prevent the load of the conductor under loose working conditions, such as a "running line" accident situation, then the straddle frame cannot be prevented.
因此,有必要提供一种新的基于绝缘子串的起吊系统解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new lifting system based on insulator strings to solve the above technical problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型解决的技术问题是提供一种用三道保险,把安全隐患消除在危险源头,确保不发生“跑线”事故,用来保障施工安全的一种新的基于绝缘子串的起吊系统。The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a new hoisting system based on insulator strings that uses three insurances to eliminate potential safety hazards at the source of danger and ensure that "running the line" accidents do not occur to ensure construction safety.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的基于绝缘子串的起吊系统包括:撬棍和垫木,所述垫木设置于所述撬棍顶端,所述垫木侧壁两端固定连接有第一固定夹板和第二固定夹块,所述第一固定夹板背离所述撬棍一端与手扳葫芦的倒钩可拆卸链接,所述手扳葫芦的另一所述倒钩连接有第一钢丝绳,所述第一钢丝绳穿过钢丝绳套与凸块固定连接,所述钢丝绳套内部设有绝缘子卡具,所述凸块一端可拆卸连接三角板,所述三角板上设有二线联板锚固板,所述二线联板锚固板背离所述圆柱一端设有所述第三U型工具环,所述二线联板锚固板顶端安装有圆柱,所述圆柱通过第一U型工具环固定于所述二线联板锚固板,所述三角板背离所述凸块两端设有套杆,所述套杆设有圆环,所述绝缘子卡具一端连接有棕绳,所述棕绳连接第二起重滑车,所述第二固定夹块底端固定连接托块,所述托块上可拆卸连接有第二U型工具环,所述托块上设有固定夹块,所述固定夹块固定连接二道防线,所述套杆上设有圆环,所述二道防线另一端固定可拆卸连接所述套杆上所述圆环中端,第二钢丝绳一端固定连接所述第二U型工具环,所述第二钢丝绳另一端连接第一起重滑车。In order to solve the above technical problems, the lifting system based on the insulator string provided by the utility model includes: a crowbar and a skid, the skid is arranged on the top of the crowbar, and the two ends of the side wall of the skid are fixedly connected with first Fixing the splint and the second fixing clamp, the end of the first fixing splint away from the crowbar is detachably connected with the barb of the lever block, and the other barb of the lever block is connected with the first steel wire rope, The first steel wire rope passes through the wire rope sleeve and is fixedly connected to the bump. An insulator fixture is provided inside the wire rope sleeve, and one end of the bump is detachably connected to a triangular plate. The second-line connecting plate anchor plate is provided with the third U-shaped tool ring at one end away from the cylinder, and a cylinder is installed on the top of the second-line connecting plate anchor plate, and the cylinder is fixed to the second-line connecting plate through the first U-shaped tool ring An anchoring plate, the two ends of the triangular plate away from the bump are provided with sleeve rods, the sleeve rods are provided with a ring, and one end of the insulator clamp is connected to a palm rope, and the palm rope is connected to the second lifting tackle. The bottom end of the second fixed clip is fixedly connected to the bracket, the bracket is detachably connected with a second U-shaped tool ring, the bracket is provided with a fixed clip, and the fixed clip is fixedly connected to the second line of defense , the sleeve rod is provided with a circular ring, the other end of the two lines of defense is fixedly and detachably connected to the middle end of the ring on the sleeve rod, and one end of the second steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the second U-shaped tool ring. The other end of the second wire rope is connected to the first lifting tackle.
优选的,所述撬棍为“7”字型,且与水平面之间角度为锐角。Preferably, the crowbar is in the shape of a "7", and the angle between it and the horizontal plane is an acute angle.
优选的,所述垫木为圆柱体,且所述垫木两端固定连接所述第一固定夹板和所述第二固定夹块。Preferably, the skid is a cylinder, and both ends of the skid are fixedly connected to the first clamping plate and the second clamping block.
优选的,所述第二固定夹块上设有螺栓,所述螺栓对称设置。Preferably, bolts are arranged on the second fixing clamp, and the bolts are arranged symmetrically.
优选的,所述套杆上对称设置设有多组所述圆环。Preferably, multiple sets of the circular rings are arranged symmetrically on the sleeve rod.
优选的,所述第二钢丝绳另一端固定连接至绞磨。Preferably, the other end of the second steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the winch.
优选的,所述棕绳连接所述第二起重滑车并牵引至操作人员手中。Preferably, the palm rope is connected to the second lifting tackle and pulled into the hands of the operator.
与相关技术相比较,本实用新型提供的基于绝缘子串的起吊系统具有如下有益效果:Compared with related technologies, the lifting system based on insulator strings provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型提供一种基于绝缘子串的起吊系统,首先拆掉屏蔽环和绝缘子串之间的支撑架,然后进行操作,手扳葫芦、第一钢丝绳、第一U形工具环和二线联板锚固板组成收紧系统,第一起重滑车、第二钢丝绳、第二U形工具环、棕绳和第一起重滑车组成起吊系统,二道防线构成防跑线系统。扳动手扳葫芦使收紧系统收紧,待耐张绝缘子串松弛后,再用起吊系统的绞磨、棕绳、钢丝绳等互相配合,摘下旧绝缘子串,换上新绝缘子串。而后,放松收紧系统使绝缘子串恢复受力,拆除所有工具,并装上屏蔽环和绝缘子串之间的支撑架,采用三保险方式是为了确保不发生“跑线”事故,此系统安装简单,使用方便,易于在高处作业操作进行,可以进一步规范化要求,与相应的规程规范配套实施,增加现场施工作业的能力,提升全员防范风险的意识。The utility model provides a hoisting system based on the insulator string. Firstly, the support frame between the shielding ring and the insulator string is removed, and then the operation is performed, and the hand block, the first steel wire rope, the first U-shaped tool ring and the second wire connecting plate are anchored. The plate forms a tightening system, the first lifting block, the second steel wire rope, the second U-shaped tool ring, the brown rope and the first lifting block form a lifting system, and the second line of defense forms an anti-running line system. Pull the lever block to tighten the tightening system. After the tension insulator string is loose, use the hoisting system's winch, brown rope, steel wire rope, etc. to cooperate with each other to remove the old insulator string and replace it with a new insulator string. Then, loosen and tighten the system to restore the stress on the insulator string, remove all tools, and install the support frame between the shielding ring and the insulator string. The three-insurance method is used to ensure that no "running line" accidents occur. This system is easy to install , easy to use, easy to operate in high places, can further standardize the requirements, and implement it in conjunction with the corresponding regulations and specifications, increase the ability of on-site construction operations, and enhance the awareness of risk prevention of all employees.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的基于绝缘子串的起吊系统的一种较佳实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the lifting system based on insulator strings provided by the present invention.
图中标号:1、撬棍,2、垫木,3、手扳葫芦,4、第一钢丝绳,5、绝缘子卡具,6、第一U型工具环,7、二线联板锚固板,8、第一起重滑车,9、第二钢丝绳,10、第二U型工具环,11、棕绳,12、第二起重滑车,13、第三U型工具环,14、二道防线,15、第一固定夹块,16、倒钩,17、螺栓,18、第二固定夹块,19、三角板,20、凸块,21、钢丝绳套,22、固定夹块, 23、圆环,24、套杆,25、圆柱,26、托块。Labels in the figure: 1, crowbar, 2, skid, 3, lever block, 4, the first steel wire rope, 5, insulator fixture, 6, the first U-shaped tool ring, 7, the second-line connecting plate anchor plate, 8 , the first lifting block, 9, the second wire rope, 10, the second U-shaped tool ring, 11, brown rope, 12, the second lifting block, 13, the third U-shaped tool ring, 14, the second line of defense, 15 , the first fixed clip, 16, the barb, 17, the bolt, 18, the second fixed clip, 19, the triangular plate, 20, the bump, 21, the wire rope sleeve, 22, the fixed clip, 23, the ring, 24 , cover rod, 25, cylinder, 26, supporting block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
请结合参阅图1,一种基于绝缘子串的起吊系统,包括撬棍1和垫木2,所述垫木2设置于所述撬棍1顶端,所述垫木2侧壁两端固定连接有第一固定夹板15和第二固定夹块18,所述第一固定夹板15背离所述撬棍1一端与手扳葫芦3的倒钩16可拆卸链接,所述手扳葫芦3的另一所述倒钩16连接有第一钢丝绳4,所述第一钢丝绳4穿过钢丝绳套21与凸块20固定连接,所述钢丝绳套21内部设有绝缘子卡具5,所述凸块20一端可拆卸连接三角板 19,所述三角板19上设有二线联板锚固板7,所述二线联板锚固板7背离所述圆柱25一端设有所述第三U型工具环,所述二线联板锚固板7顶端安装有圆柱25,所述圆柱25通过第一U型工具环6固定于所述二线联板锚固板7,所述三角板19背离所述凸块20两端设有套杆24,所述套杆24设有圆环23,所述绝缘子卡具5一端连接有棕绳11,所述棕绳11连接第二起重滑车12,所述第二固定夹块18底端固定连接托块26,所述托块26上可拆卸连接有第二U型工具环10,所述托块26上设有固定夹块22,所述固定夹块22固定连接二道防线14,所述套杆24上设有圆环23,所述二道防线另一端固定可拆卸连接所述套杆24上所述圆环23中端,第二钢丝绳9一端固定连接所述第二U型工具环10,所述第二钢丝绳9另一端连接第一起重滑车8。Please refer to Fig. 1, a lifting system based on insulator strings, including a crowbar 1 and a skid 2, the skid 2 is arranged on the top of the crowbar 1, and the two ends of the side walls of the skid 2 are fixedly connected with The first fixed splint 15 and the second fixed clamp block 18, the end of the first fixed splint 15 away from the crowbar 1 is detachably linked with the barb 16 of the lever block 3, the other end of the lever block 3 The barb 16 is connected with a first steel wire rope 4, and the first steel wire rope 4 passes through a wire rope sleeve 21 and is fixedly connected with the bump 20. The inside of the wire rope sleeve 21 is provided with an insulator clamp 5, and one end of the bump 20 is detachable. Connect the triangular plate 19, the triangular plate 19 is provided with a second-line connecting plate anchoring plate 7, the end of the second-line connecting plate anchoring plate 7 away from the cylinder 25 is provided with the third U-shaped tool ring, the second-line connecting plate anchoring plate 7. A cylinder 25 is installed on the top, and the cylinder 25 is fixed to the anchor plate 7 of the second-line connecting plate through the first U-shaped tool ring 6. The two ends of the triangular plate 19 away from the protrusion 20 are provided with sleeve rods 24, and the The sleeve rod 24 is provided with a ring 23, and one end of the insulator clamp 5 is connected with a palm rope 11, and the palm rope 11 is connected with the second lifting block 12, and the bottom end of the second fixing clamp 18 is fixedly connected with the bracket 26 , the second U-shaped tool ring 10 is detachably connected to the bracket 26, the bracket 26 is provided with a fixed clip 22, the fixed clip 22 is fixedly connected to the second line of defense 14, and the sleeve rod 24 There is a circular ring 23 on the top, the other end of the second line of defense is fixedly and detachably connected to the middle end of the circular ring 23 on the sleeve rod 24, and one end of the second steel wire rope 9 is fixedly connected to the second U-shaped tool ring 10. The other end of the second wire rope 9 is connected to the first lifting block 8.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述撬棍1为“7”字型,且与水平面之间角度为锐角,便于所述撬棍1更好的与所述垫木2配合使用。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the crowbar 1 is in the shape of a "7", and the angle between it and the horizontal plane is an acute angle, which is convenient for the crowbar 1 to be better used in conjunction with the skid 2 .
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述垫木2为圆柱体,且所述垫木2两端固定连接所述第一固定夹板15和所述第二固定夹块18,有利于所述将所述垫木2刚好的固定。As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the skid 2 is a cylinder, and the two ends of the skid 2 are fixedly connected to the first fixed splint 15 and the second fixed clamp 18, which is beneficial to all Said that the skid 2 is just fixed.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述第二固定夹块18上设有螺栓 17,所述螺栓17对称设置,设置所述螺栓17利于所述第二固定夹块18更好的进行拆卸使用。As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, bolts 17 are arranged on the second fixed clip 18, and the bolts 17 are arranged symmetrically. Disassembled for use.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述套杆24上对称设置设有多组所述圆环23,设置多组圆环23利于更好的收紧。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, multiple sets of the rings 23 are arranged symmetrically on the sleeve rod 24 , and multiple sets of the rings 23 are provided for better tightening.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述第二钢丝绳9另一端固定连接至绞磨,有利于整体系统更好的起吊。As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the other end of the second steel wire rope 9 is fixedly connected to the winch mill, which is conducive to better lifting of the whole system.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述棕绳11连接所述第二起重滑车12并牵引至操作人员手中,有利于整体系统更好的起吊As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the palm rope 11 is connected to the second lifting block 12 and pulled into the hands of the operator, which is conducive to better lifting of the overall system
本实用新型提供的基于绝缘子串的起吊系统的工作原理如下:The working principle of the lifting system based on the insulator string provided by the utility model is as follows:
首先,首先拆掉屏蔽环和绝缘子串之间的支撑架,然后进行操作,手扳葫芦3、第一钢丝绳4、第一U形工具环6和二线联板锚固板7组成收紧系统,第一起重滑车8、第二钢丝绳9、第二U形工具环10、棕绳11和第一起重滑车12组成起吊系统,二道防线14构成防跑线系统。扳动手扳葫芦3使收紧系统收紧,待耐张绝缘子串松弛后,再用起吊系统的绞磨、棕绳11、第二钢丝绳9等互相配合,摘下旧绝缘子串,换上新绝缘子串。而后,放松收紧系统使绝缘子串恢复受力,拆除所有工具,并装上屏蔽环和绝缘子串之间的支撑架,采用三保险方式是为了确保不发生“跑线”事故,此系统安装简单,使用方便,易于在高处作业操作进行。First of all, remove the support frame between the shielding ring and the insulator string, and then operate it. The lever block 3, the first steel wire rope 4, the first U-shaped tool ring 6 and the second-line link plate anchor plate 7 form a tightening system. The second One heavy tackle 8, the second wire rope 9, the second U-shaped tool ring 10, the palm rope 11 and the first lifting tackle 12 form a hoisting system, and the second line of defense 14 constitutes an anti-running line system. Pull the lever block 3 to tighten the tightening system. After the tension insulator string is loose, use the hoisting system’s winch, brown rope 11, and second steel wire rope 9 to cooperate with each other to remove the old insulator string and replace it with new insulators. string. Then, loosen and tighten the system to restore the stress on the insulator string, remove all tools, and install the support frame between the shielding ring and the insulator string. The three-insurance method is used to ensure that no "running line" accidents occur. This system is easy to install , easy to use, easy to operate at heights.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to be included in the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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CN113852003A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-28 | 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 | A combined tool for hanging wire pulley for equipotential operation of transmission line and its hanging method |
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CN113852003A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-28 | 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 | A combined tool for hanging wire pulley for equipotential operation of transmission line and its hanging method |
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