CN209801860U - Circulating liquid refrigeration system and refrigeration equipment - Google Patents

Circulating liquid refrigeration system and refrigeration equipment Download PDF

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CN209801860U
CN209801860U CN201920233199.0U CN201920233199U CN209801860U CN 209801860 U CN209801860 U CN 209801860U CN 201920233199 U CN201920233199 U CN 201920233199U CN 209801860 U CN209801860 U CN 209801860U
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heat
liquid
cooling
heat exchange
chip
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随晶侠
何海
孙静怡
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Foshan Shunde Midea Water Dispenser Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Foshan Shunde Midea Water Dispenser Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及制冷设备领域,公开了一种循环液体制冷系统,包括依次连接的与半导体制冷芯片(2)热端接触的散热模块(1)、半导体制冷芯片(2)、与半导体制冷芯片(2)的冷端端面接触的液冷换热单元(3)和存储容器(4);所述液冷换热单元(3)包括集成在一起的换热片(31)、壳体(32)、泵送装置(33)和前壳(34),所述存储容器(4)与所述液冷换热单元(3)相连形成闭环的循环液路(5)。本实用新型的循环液体制冷系统不仅能够有效提高制冷效率,提高制冷能力,而且组成部件模块化,节约安装空间,提供良好的用户体验。本实用新型还公开了一种具有循环液体制冷系统的制冷设备。

The utility model relates to the field of refrigeration equipment, and discloses a circulating liquid refrigeration system, comprising a heat dissipation module (1) connected in sequence with the hot end of a semiconductor refrigeration chip (2), a semiconductor refrigeration chip (2), and a semiconductor refrigeration chip ( 2) The liquid-cooled heat exchange unit (3) and the storage container (4) in contact with the cold end surface; the liquid-cooled heat exchange unit (3) includes integrated heat exchange fins (31), housing (32) . A pumping device (33) and a front shell (34), the storage container (4) is connected with the liquid-cooled heat exchange unit (3) to form a closed-loop circulating liquid circuit (5). The circulating liquid refrigeration system of the utility model can not only effectively improve refrigeration efficiency and refrigeration capacity, but also have modular components, save installation space, and provide good user experience. The utility model also discloses a refrigeration device with a circulating liquid refrigeration system.

Description

循环液体制冷系统及制冷设备Circulating liquid refrigeration system and refrigeration equipment

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及制冷设备领域,具体地涉及一种循环液体制冷系统及制冷设备。The utility model relates to the field of refrigeration equipment, in particular to a circulating liquid refrigeration system and refrigeration equipment.

背景技术Background technique

在现有的供饮装置中,大多采用半导体芯片制冷技术提供冷水或冷饮。半导体制冷芯片主要是由一块N型半导体材料和一块P型半导体材料联结成的热电偶对,当热电偶对有电流通过时,就能产生能量的转移,电流由N型元件流向P型元件的接头吸收热量,成为冷端;由P型元件流向N型元件的接头释放热量,成为热端。半导体芯片制冷能力除了受其本身芯片的特性影响外,还受到冷端换热和热端散热性能的严重影响。比较突出的问题是,用户在需要冷水或冷饮时,常常不能快速制冷,需要用户等待较长时间。In existing drink supply devices, most of them adopt semiconductor chip refrigeration technology to provide cold water or cold drinks. The semiconductor refrigeration chip is mainly a thermocouple pair connected by an N-type semiconductor material and a P-type semiconductor material. When the thermocouple pair has a current passing through it, energy transfer can occur, and the current flows from the N-type element to the P-type element. The joint absorbs heat and becomes the cold end; the joint from the P-type element to the N-type element releases heat and becomes the hot end. In addition to being affected by the characteristics of the semiconductor chip itself, the cooling capacity of the semiconductor chip is also seriously affected by the heat transfer performance of the cold end and the heat dissipation performance of the hot end. A more prominent problem is that when users need cold water or cold drinks, they often cannot be cooled quickly, and users need to wait for a long time.

现有技术中的便携式半导体自循环冷饮机,其为了提高制冷效率,使得冷饮经过一个储液箱内部的冷室,其中冷泵的涡轮安装在储液箱的底部,并且冷室的出口也位于储液箱的底部,作出的技术改进应当说是比较大的,经过实际使用证实,这种冷饮机的制冷效率仍然不理想,用户在取用冷饮时,有时仅取了部分冷饮,其余取出的都是常温或温热的饮用液体,难以达到较为良好的用户体验。The portable semi-conductor self-circulating cold drink machine in the prior art, in order to improve the refrigeration efficiency, makes the cold drink pass through a cold room inside the liquid storage tank, wherein the turbine of the cold pump is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and the outlet of the cold room is also located at the bottom of the liquid storage tank. The technical improvement at the bottom of the liquid storage tank should be said to be relatively large. It has been proved by actual use that the refrigeration efficiency of this cold drink machine is still not ideal. When users take cold drinks, sometimes they only take part of the cold drinks, and the rest They are all normal temperature or warm drinking liquids, and it is difficult to achieve a relatively good user experience.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型第一方面所要解决的技术问题是提供一种循环液体制冷系统及制冷设备,该循环液体制冷系统不仅能够有效提高制冷效率,提高制冷能力,而且组成部件模块化,节约安装空间,提供良好的用户体验。The technical problem to be solved in the first aspect of the utility model is to provide a circulating liquid refrigeration system and refrigeration equipment. The circulating liquid refrigeration system can not only effectively improve the refrigeration efficiency and refrigeration capacity, but also modularize the components, save installation space, and provide Good user experience.

本实用新型第二方面所要解决的技术问题是提供一种制冷设备,其不仅能够有效提高制冷效率,提高制冷能力,而且,利于制冷设备小型化,便于拆装维护。The technical problem to be solved in the second aspect of the utility model is to provide a refrigeration equipment, which can not only effectively improve the refrigeration efficiency and refrigeration capacity, but also facilitate the miniaturization of the refrigeration equipment and facilitate disassembly and maintenance.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型第一方面提供一种循环液体制冷系统,包括依次连接的与半导体制冷芯片热端接触的散热模块、半导体制冷芯片、与半导体制冷芯片的冷端接触的液冷换热单元和存储容器;所述液冷换热单元包括集成在一起的换热片、壳体、泵送装置和前壳,所述存储容器与所述液冷换热单元相连形成闭环的循环液路。In order to achieve the above object, the first aspect of the utility model provides a circulating liquid refrigeration system, which includes a heat dissipation module that is in contact with the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip, a semiconductor refrigeration chip, and a liquid cooling unit that is in contact with the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip. A heat unit and a storage container; the liquid-cooled heat exchange unit includes integrated heat exchange fins, a casing, a pumping device and a front shell, and the storage container is connected with the liquid-cooled heat exchange unit to form a closed-loop circulating liquid road.

优选地,所述循环液路形成的液体运动轨迹适于引导液体的热对流运动,且液体适于在所述液体运动轨迹的局部形成局部紊流。Preferably, the liquid movement track formed by the circulating liquid path is suitable for guiding the thermal convective movement of the liquid, and the liquid is suitable for forming local turbulence in a part of the liquid movement track.

优选地,所述散热模块包括散热件和用于冷却所述散热件的冷却风驱动装置;所述散热件一侧端面设有多个散热片,所述散热片与所述冷却风驱动装置连接,且相邻所述散热片之间形成冷却风路径;所述冷却风路径上设置有适于喷洒吸热后汽化的液雾的吸热液雾散布装置。Preferably, the heat dissipation module includes a heat sink and a cooling wind drive device for cooling the heat sink; a plurality of fins are provided on one side of the heat sink, and the heat sink is connected to the cooling wind drive device , and a cooling air path is formed between the adjacent heat sinks; a heat-absorbing liquid mist spreading device suitable for spraying a liquid mist that absorbs heat and vaporizes is arranged on the cooling air path.

优选地,所述散热模块包括依次连接的热管单元、散热件和用于对所述散热件冷却的冷却风驱动装置;所述散热件包括多个散热片和隔热板,相邻所述散热片之间形成冷却风道,所述冷却风驱动装置与所述散热片连接。Preferably, the heat dissipation module includes a heat pipe unit, a heat dissipation element, and a cooling wind driving device for cooling the heat dissipation element connected in sequence; the heat dissipation element includes a plurality of heat dissipation fins and a heat shield, A cooling air channel is formed between the fins, and the cooling air driving device is connected to the heat sink.

进一步优选地,所述热管单元包括热管和基板,所述热管具有热管蒸发部和热管冷凝部,所述热管蒸发部嵌入所述基板,且其管壁与所述基板表面齐平,适于与所述半导体制冷芯片的热端接触;所述热管两端通过局部弯曲使所述热管冷凝部插入到所述散热片内部。Further preferably, the heat pipe unit includes a heat pipe and a substrate, the heat pipe has a heat pipe evaporation part and a heat pipe condensation part, the heat pipe evaporation part is embedded in the substrate, and its tube wall is flush with the surface of the substrate, suitable for The hot end of the semiconductor cooling chip is in contact; the two ends of the heat pipe are partially bent so that the condensing part of the heat pipe is inserted into the heat sink.

优选地,所述散热模块包括依次连接的冷却水箱、冷却水泵、散热件和用于对所述散热件冷却的冷却风驱动装置;所述冷却水箱包括本体和盖板,所述本体上设有多个第一安装孔,所述盖板上设有多个第二安装孔,所述本体通过所述第一安装孔和第二安装孔与所述盖板连接。Preferably, the heat dissipation module includes a cooling water tank, a cooling water pump, a radiator, and a cooling wind driving device for cooling the radiator connected in sequence; the cooling water tank includes a body and a cover plate, and the body is provided with A plurality of first installation holes, a plurality of second installation holes are provided on the cover plate, and the body is connected to the cover plate through the first installation holes and the second installation holes.

进一步优选地,所述本体内部设有相互独立的第一水道和第二水道,所述第一水道和第二水道内部均设有交错排布的隔板,且所述第一水道和第二水道通过换向阀连接为能够在串联模式和并联模式之间切换的液路,所述第一水道连接有相互连通的第一进水口和第一出水口,所述第二水道连接有相互连通的第二进水口和第二出水口。Further preferably, the inside of the body is provided with a first water channel and a second water channel which are independent of each other, and the inside of the first water channel and the second water channel are both provided with staggered partitions, and the first water channel and the second water channel The water channel is connected as a liquid channel capable of switching between series mode and parallel mode through a reversing valve, the first water channel is connected with a first water inlet and a first water outlet that communicate with each other, and the second water channel is connected with a first water channel that communicates with each other. The second water inlet and the second water outlet.

进一步优选地,所述散热件一侧端面设有多个散热片,相邻所述散热片之间形成冷却风道;所述冷却水箱外接的液管反复弯折多次穿过所述散热片,且与所述冷却水泵相连通,所述液管、冷却水泵及冷却水箱形成闭合液路。Further preferably, a plurality of cooling fins are provided on one end surface of the heat sink, and cooling air ducts are formed between adjacent cooling fins; the liquid pipe connected to the cooling water tank is repeatedly bent and passed through the cooling fins multiple times , and communicate with the cooling water pump, the liquid pipe, the cooling water pump and the cooling water tank form a closed liquid path.

优选地,所述壳体的一侧面设有换热腔,所述壳体的另一侧面设有泵送装置容纳腔,所述壳体上部和下部还分别设置有相互连通的换热器进口和换热器出口,所述换热器进口与所述换热腔连通,所述换热器出口与所述基座连通;所述换热片的一侧面设置有芯片接触区,所述换热片的另一侧面设置有多个用于形成局部紊流的扰流翅片,所述换热片与所述壳体密封固定,且所述扰流翅片伸入到所述换热腔内;所述泵送装置容纳腔内设有用于安装所述泵送装置的基座,所述前壳盖装在所述泵送装置容纳腔上;所述芯片接触区与所述半导体制冷芯片的冷端端面连接。Preferably, one side of the housing is provided with a heat exchange chamber, the other side of the housing is provided with a pumping device accommodation chamber, and the upper and lower parts of the housing are respectively provided with interconnected heat exchanger inlets and the outlet of the heat exchanger, the inlet of the heat exchanger communicates with the heat exchange chamber, and the outlet of the heat exchanger communicates with the base; one side of the heat exchange sheet is provided with a chip contact area, and the heat exchanger The other side of the heat fin is provided with a plurality of turbulence fins for forming local turbulence, the heat exchange fin is sealed and fixed with the housing, and the turbulence fin extends into the heat exchange chamber Inside; the pumping device housing cavity is provided with a base for installing the pumping device, and the front cover is mounted on the pumping device housing cavity; the chip contact area is in contact with the semiconductor refrigeration chip The cold end face connection.

优选地,所述换热腔和泵送装置容纳腔通过流液孔连通,所述流液孔位于所述基座内部。Preferably, the heat exchange chamber communicates with the pumping device accommodation chamber through a fluid hole, and the fluid hole is located inside the base.

优选地,所述换热腔内靠近所述换热器进口设有进口挡板。Preferably, an inlet baffle is provided in the heat exchange chamber near the inlet of the heat exchanger.

优选地,所述存储容器上部和下部分别设有相互连通的存储容器进口和存储容器出口,通过所述存储容器进口和存储容器出口之间的高度差产生的液体冲击形成所述局部紊流。Preferably, the upper and lower parts of the storage container are respectively provided with a storage container inlet and a storage container outlet communicating with each other, and the local turbulent flow is formed by the impact of liquid generated by the height difference between the storage container inlet and the storage container outlet.

本实用新型第二方面提供一种制冷设备,其中,该制冷设备包括本实用新型上述第一方面的任一项技术方案所述的循环液体制冷系统。The second aspect of the utility model provides a refrigeration device, wherein the refrigeration device includes the circulating liquid refrigeration system described in any one of the technical solutions of the first aspect of the utility model.

通过上述技术方案,本实用新型的技术效果如下:Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the technical effect of the present utility model is as follows:

本实用新型的循环液体制冷系统利用半导体制冷芯片的原理及特性进行液体制冷;使半导体制冷芯片的冷端和热端分别与液冷换热单元、散热模块连接,散热模块能够及时对半导体制冷芯片热端散热,避免由于热端温度太高造成半导体制冷芯片报废,液冷换热单元内部集成有换热片和泵送装置,使得液冷换热单元模块化、小型化,适应各种供饮设备,而且液冷换热单元与存储容器相连形成闭环的循环液路,循环制冷。The circulating liquid refrigeration system of the utility model utilizes the principle and characteristics of the semiconductor refrigeration chip to carry out liquid refrigeration; the cold end and the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip are respectively connected with the liquid cooling heat exchange unit and the heat dissipation module, and the heat dissipation module can timely control the semiconductor refrigeration chip. The hot end dissipates heat to avoid the waste of the semiconductor refrigeration chip due to the high temperature of the hot end. The liquid-cooled heat exchange unit is integrated with heat exchanger fins and pumping devices, which makes the liquid-cooled heat exchange unit modular and miniaturized, and is suitable for various drinking equipment, and the liquid-cooled heat exchange unit is connected to the storage container to form a closed-loop circulating liquid circuit for circulating refrigeration.

换热片上的扰流翅片直接与液体接触,能够形成局部紊流,液冷换热单元的壳体内部的进口挡板也辅助形成局部紊流,且能够从换热器进口进入壳体的液体均匀流入,与扰流翅片充分接触,提高制冷能力,泵送装置能够使液体在循环液路受控的循环流动,强化液体的热对流运动,将液体的自然对流换热方式转化为强迫对流换热方式,增大了对流换热系数,其中自然对流方式的换热系数为:200~1000W/(m2·℃),而强迫对流方式的换热系数为:1000~15000W/(m2·℃),制冷效率显著提高,制冷迅速;存储容器上下部分别设有相互连通的存储容器进口和存储容器出口,通过存储容器进口和存储容器出口之间的高度差产生的液体冲击形成另一处局部紊流,紊流能够通过紊动产生的附加切应力引起耗能,还能够通过质点紊动引起的传质、传热和传递动量,进而强化液体的热对流运动,提升制冷效率;The spoiler fins on the heat exchange fins are in direct contact with the liquid, which can form local turbulence. The inlet baffle inside the shell of the liquid-cooled heat exchange unit also assists in the formation of local turbulence, and can enter the shell from the heat exchanger inlet. The liquid flows in evenly, fully contacts with the spoiler fins, and improves the refrigeration capacity. The pumping device can make the liquid circulate in the circulating liquid path in a controlled manner, strengthen the heat convection movement of the liquid, and convert the natural convection heat transfer mode of the liquid into forced cooling. The convective heat transfer method increases the convective heat transfer coefficient. The heat transfer coefficient of the natural convection method is: 200~1000W/(m 2 °C), and the heat transfer coefficient of the forced convection method is: 1000~15000W/(m 2 °C), the refrigeration efficiency is significantly improved, and the refrigeration is rapid; the upper and lower parts of the storage container are respectively provided with an interconnected storage container inlet and a storage container outlet, and the liquid impact generated by the height difference between the storage container inlet and the storage container outlet forms another A local turbulence, the turbulence can cause energy consumption through the additional shear stress generated by the turbulence, and can also through the mass transfer, heat transfer and momentum transfer caused by the particle turbulence, thereby strengthening the heat convection movement of the liquid and improving the refrigeration efficiency;

将本实用新型的循环液体制冷系统应用到供饮设备中,例如,饮水机、冷饮机、果汁机等;散热模块能够促进半导体制冷芯片热端散热,液冷换热单元同时提升半导体制冷芯片冷端制冷效率,使本实用新型制冷效率显著提高,不仅使制冷迅速,而且,可以使液体温度均匀,带给用户更好体验。The circulating liquid refrigeration system of the present invention is applied to drinking equipment, such as water dispensers, cold drink machines, fruit juice machines, etc.; the heat dissipation module can promote the heat dissipation of the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip, and the liquid cooling heat exchange unit simultaneously improves the cooling of the semiconductor refrigeration chip. The refrigeration efficiency of the utility model is significantly improved, which not only makes the refrigeration fast, but also makes the temperature of the liquid uniform, bringing users a better experience.

有关本实用新型的其他优点以及优选实施方式的技术效果,将在下文的具体实施方式中进一步说明。Other advantages of the present utility model and technical effects of preferred embodiments will be further described in the specific embodiments below.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型一个实施例的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型另一个实施例的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the utility model;

图3是图2的实施例中热管单元与散热件连接形式的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection form of the heat pipe unit and the radiator in the embodiment of Fig. 2;

图4是本实用新型另一个实施例的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the utility model;

图5是图4的实施例中冷却水箱的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the cooling water tank in the embodiment of Fig. 4;

图6是图4的实施例中液管与散热片连接形式的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection form of the liquid pipe and the cooling fin in the embodiment of Fig. 4;

图7是本实用新型一个实施例中液冷换热单元的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a liquid-cooled heat exchange unit in an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs

1 散热模块1 Cooling Module

11 散热件 111 散热片11 Heat sink 111 Heat sink

112 隔热板112 heat shield

12 冷却风驱动装置 13 吸热液雾散布装置12 Cooling air drive device 13 Heat absorbing liquid mist distribution device

14 热管单元14 heat pipe unit

141 热管 142 基板141 heat pipe 142 substrate

1411 热管蒸发部 1412 热管蒸发部1411 Heat pipe evaporator 1412 Heat pipe evaporator

15 冷却水箱15 cooling water tank

151 本体 152 盖板151 Body 152 Cover

153 第一水道 154 第二水道153 First Waterway 154 Second Waterway

155 隔板 156 第一进水口155 Partition 156 First water inlet

157 第一出水口 158 第二进水口157 First water outlet 158 Second water inlet

159 第二出水口 16 冷却水泵159 Second water outlet 16 Cooling water pump

2 半导体制冷芯片2 semiconductor cooling chip

3 液冷换热单元3 liquid cooling heat exchange unit

31 换热片31 Heat Exchanger

311 芯片接触区 312 扰流翅片311 Chip contact area 312 Spoiler fins

32 壳体32 housing

321 换热腔 322 泵送装置容纳腔321 Heat exchange chamber 322 Pumping device accommodation chamber

323 基座 324 流液孔323 Base 324 Orifice

33 泵送装置 34 前壳33 Pumping unit 34 Front housing

35 换热器进口 36 换热器出口35 Heat exchanger inlet 36 Heat exchanger outlet

37 进口挡板37 Inlet baffle

4 存储容器4 storage containers

41 存储容器进口 42 存储容器出口41 Storage Container Inlet 42 Storage Container Outlet

5 循环液路5 Circulating fluid circuit

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限制本实用新型。The specific embodiment of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“内”、“外”、“顶”、“底”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", "top", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "bottom" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the invention.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或者是一体连接;可以是直接连接,也可以是通过中间媒介间接连接,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or It is an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.

如图1、图2、图4和图7所示,本实用新型的一个实施例中的循环液体制冷系统,包括依次连接的散热模块1、半导体制冷芯片2、液冷换热单元3和存储容器4,散热模块1与半导体制冷芯片2热端接触,液冷换热单元3与半导体制冷芯片2的冷端端面接触;所述液冷换热单元3包括集成在一起的换热片31、壳体32、泵送装置33和前壳34,换热片31、壳体32、泵送装置33依次连接,前壳34盖装在壳体32上,且将泵送装置33封装在壳体32内,所述存储容器4与所述液冷换热单元3相连形成闭环的循环液路5。其中,泵送装置33可以采用离心泵、往复泵和混流泵等水泵。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, the circulating liquid refrigeration system in one embodiment of the present invention includes a heat dissipation module 1, a semiconductor refrigeration chip 2, a liquid cooling heat exchange unit 3 and a storage The container 4, the heat dissipation module 1 is in contact with the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2, and the liquid cooling heat exchange unit 3 is in contact with the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2; the liquid cooling heat exchange unit 3 includes integrated heat exchange fins 31, The casing 32, the pumping device 33 and the front casing 34, the heat exchange fins 31, the casing 32, and the pumping device 33 are connected in sequence, the front casing 34 is covered on the casing 32, and the pumping device 33 is packaged in the casing 32 , the storage container 4 is connected with the liquid-cooled heat exchange unit 3 to form a closed-loop circulating liquid path 5 . Wherein, the pumping device 33 can adopt water pumps such as centrifugal pumps, reciprocating pumps and mixed flow pumps.

工作时,液冷换热单元3的泵送装置33驱动液体从存储容器4流出,并流入壳体32内,与换热片31接触,同时半导体制冷芯片2开始工作,半导体制冷芯片2的冷端与换热片31接触,通过换热片31与壳体32内的液体进行热交换,对壳体32内的液体进行制冷,随着液体从壳体32流回存储容器4,流回的液体与存储容器4内的液体进行热对流,在泵送装置33作用下,循环制冷,强化液体的热对流运动,将液体的自然对流换热方式转化为强迫对流换热方式,增大了对流换热系数,制冷效率显著提高,制冷迅速;而且,与半导体制冷芯片2的热端接触的散热模块1不断对半导体制冷芯片2进行散热,既防止半导体制冷芯片2被烧坏,还可以使半导体制冷芯片2处于较好的制冷工作状态。When working, the pumping device 33 of the liquid-cooled heat exchange unit 3 drives the liquid to flow out from the storage container 4, and flows into the housing 32, and contacts the heat exchange fins 31. At the same time, the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2 starts to work, and the cooling of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2 end is in contact with the heat exchange fin 31, through which the heat exchange fin 31 exchanges heat with the liquid in the shell 32, and the liquid in the shell 32 is refrigerated. As the liquid flows back from the shell 32 to the storage container 4, the returned The liquid and the liquid in the storage container 4 carry out heat convection, and under the action of the pumping device 33, the circulation refrigeration strengthens the heat convection movement of the liquid, and converts the natural convection heat transfer mode of the liquid into a forced convection heat transfer mode, which increases the convection The heat transfer coefficient, the refrigeration efficiency is significantly improved, and the cooling is rapid; moreover, the heat dissipation module 1 that is in contact with the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2 continuously dissipates heat to the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2, which not only prevents the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2 from being burned out, but also makes the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2 The cooling chip 2 is in a better cooling working state.

其中,所述循环液路5形成的液体运动轨迹适于引导液体的热对流运动,且液体适于在所述液体运动轨迹的局部形成局部紊流。Wherein, the liquid movement track formed by the circulating liquid path 5 is suitable for guiding the thermal convective movement of the liquid, and the liquid is suitable for forming local turbulent flow in a part of the liquid movement track.

参照图1,在本实用新型的一个实施例中,散热模块1包括散热件11和冷却风驱动装置12,冷却风驱动装置12能够对所述散热件11进行冷却散热,散热件11一侧面设有多个散热片111,另一侧端面直接与半导体制冷芯片2的热端接触,且散热件11与半导体制冷芯片2的热端的接触面上涂有导热硅脂,以降低散热模块1与半导体制冷芯片2的热端的热阻,散热片111与冷却风驱动装置12连接且相邻散热片111之间形成冷却风路径,冷却风驱动装置12可以采用风扇,进一步地,沿冷却风路径在冷却风路径的上端或下端可以设置有吸热液雾散布装置13,吸热液雾散布装置13能够喷洒吸热后汽化的液雾,吸热液雾散布装置13可以采用加湿器或喷头等类似装置,同存储容器4连接可以提供吸热液雾散布装置13所需的液雾;冷却风驱动装置12可以垂直冷却风路径安装在散热片111上,也可以安装在冷却风路径的上端或下端,而且,冷却风驱动装置12与吸热液雾散布装置13可以一起垂直冷却风路径安装在散热片111上,冷却风驱动装置12与吸热液雾散布装置13也可以一个垂直冷却风路径安装、另一个安装在冷却风路径的上端或下端。Referring to Fig. 1, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the cooling module 1 includes a heat sink 11 and a cooling wind drive device 12, the cooling wind drive device 12 can cool and dissipate the heat sink 11, and one side of the heat sink 11 is provided with There are a plurality of heat sinks 111, and the other end surface is directly in contact with the hot end of the semiconductor cooling chip 2, and the contact surface between the heat sink 11 and the hot end of the semiconductor cooling chip 2 is coated with thermal conductive silicone grease to reduce the contact between the heat dissipation module 1 and the semiconductor cooling chip. The thermal resistance of the hot end of the cooling chip 2, the cooling fins 111 are connected to the cooling wind driving device 12 and a cooling wind path is formed between adjacent cooling fins 111, the cooling wind driving device 12 can use a fan, and further, along the cooling wind path in cooling The upper or lower end of the wind path can be provided with a heat-absorbing liquid mist spreading device 13, which can spray the liquid mist vaporized after absorbing heat, and the heat-absorbing liquid mist spreading device 13 can adopt similar devices such as a humidifier or a spray nozzle. , connected with the storage container 4 can provide the liquid mist required by the heat-absorbing liquid mist dispersing device 13; the cooling wind driving device 12 can be installed on the cooling fin 111 vertically to the cooling air path, or can be installed on the upper or lower end of the cooling air path, Moreover, the cooling wind driving device 12 and the heat-absorbing liquid mist distributing device 13 can be installed on the cooling fin 111 together in a vertical cooling air path, and the cooling wind driving device 12 and the heat-absorbing liquid mist distributing device 13 can also be installed in a vertical cooling air path. The other is installed at the upper or lower end of the cooling air path.

参照图2和图3,在本实用新型的另一个实施例中,所述散热模块1包括依次连接的热管单元14、散热件11和冷却风驱动装置12,冷却风驱动装置12能够对所述散热件11冷却散热;所述散热件11包括多个散热片111和隔热板112,散热片111安装在隔热板112上,相邻所述散热片111之间形成冷却风道,冷却风驱动装置12与散热片111连接,能够使冷却风沿所述冷却风道流过以实现对所述散热件11冷却;其中,冷却风驱动装置12可以采用风扇或者其它类似设备,冷却风驱动装置12可以垂直冷却风道安装、也可以安装在冷却风道的上端或下端。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in another embodiment of the present invention, the heat dissipation module 1 includes a heat pipe unit 14, a heat sink 11 and a cooling wind driving device 12 connected in sequence, and the cooling wind driving device 12 can control the The heat sink 11 cools and dissipates heat; the heat sink 11 includes a plurality of heat sinks 111 and a heat shield 112, the heat sink 111 is installed on the heat shield 112, and a cooling air duct is formed between adjacent heat sinks 111, and the cooling air The driving device 12 is connected with the cooling fins 111, so that the cooling air can flow along the cooling air duct to cool the heat sink 11; wherein, the cooling wind driving device 12 can adopt a fan or other similar equipment, and the cooling wind driving device can 12 can be installed vertically on the cooling air duct, and can also be installed on the upper or lower end of the cooling air duct.

参照图3,在本实用新型的另一个优选实施例中,所述热管单元14包括热管141和基板142,基板142设置在隔热板112上,所述热管141具有热管蒸发部1411和热管冷凝部1412,所述热管蒸发部1411嵌入所述基板142内,且其管壁与所述基板142表面齐平,便于与半导体制冷芯片2热端的接触面积尽可能大,基板142与半导体制冷芯片2的热端的接触面上涂有导热硅脂,以降低散热模块1与半导体制冷芯片2的热端的热阻,热管蒸发部1411位于热管141中部,热管冷凝部1412位于热管141的两端,热管冷凝部1412通过热管141局部弯曲绕过隔热板112,插入到散热片111内部;半导体制冷芯片2热端连接的散热模块1主要利用热管散热原理,依靠热管141内部工作液体的汽、液相变传热,且热阻很小,迅速转移半导体制冷芯片2热端产生的热量;而且,散热模块1中热管单元14与散热件11集成为一体,一体式的热管单元14与散热件11模块整体体积较小,能够适于空间受限的安装环境;换热片111的形状不局限于长条形,也可以采用S型、格栅形式等,还可以根据安装环境适应性地进行形状改变。Referring to Fig. 3, in another preferred embodiment of the utility model, the heat pipe unit 14 includes a heat pipe 141 and a base plate 142, the base plate 142 is arranged on the heat shield 112, and the heat pipe 141 has a heat pipe evaporator 1411 and a heat pipe condensation part 1412, the heat pipe evaporation part 1411 is embedded in the substrate 142, and its tube wall is flush with the surface of the substrate 142, so that the contact area with the hot end of the semiconductor cooling chip 2 is as large as possible, and the substrate 142 and the semiconductor cooling chip 2 The contact surface of the hot end of the heat pipe is coated with thermal conductive silicone grease to reduce the thermal resistance between the heat dissipation module 1 and the hot end of the semiconductor cooling chip 2. The heat pipe evaporation part 1411 is located in the middle of the heat pipe 141, and the heat pipe condensation part 1412 is located at both ends of the heat pipe 141. The heat pipe condenses The part 1412 bypasses the heat shield 112 through the local bending of the heat pipe 141, and is inserted into the inside of the heat sink 111; the heat dissipation module 1 connected to the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2 mainly uses the principle of heat dissipation of the heat pipe, and relies on the vapor-liquid phase change of the working liquid inside the heat pipe 141 Heat transfer, and the thermal resistance is very small, quickly transfer the heat generated by the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2; moreover, the heat pipe unit 14 in the heat dissipation module 1 is integrated with the heat sink 11, and the integrated heat pipe unit 14 is integrated with the heat sink 11 module Small in size, it is suitable for installation environments with limited space; the shape of the heat exchange fins 111 is not limited to the elongated shape, and can also be S-shaped, grid-shaped, etc., and the shape can also be adaptively changed according to the installation environment.

参照图4和图5,在本实用新型的另一个实施例中,所述散热模块1包括依次连接的冷却水箱15、冷却水泵16、散热件11和冷却风驱动装置12,冷却风驱动装置12用于对所述散热件11进行冷却散热;所述冷却水箱15包括本体151和盖板152,本体151四角各设有一个第一安装孔,盖板152四角各设有一个第二安装孔,通过一一对应的第一安装孔和第二安装孔,本体151能够与盖板152螺纹连接。冷却水泵16能够促进水在由冷却水箱15、冷却水泵16、散热件11和冷却风驱动装置12形成的循环水路中不断循环,在冷却水箱15内与半导体制冷芯片2热端进行热交换,带走半导体制冷芯片2热端的热量,然后流经散热件11时,将热量传输给散热件11,冷却风驱动装置12再对所述散热件11进行冷却散热,利用水来对半导体制冷芯片2热端散热,保障半导体制冷芯片2制冷效果。Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in another embodiment of the present utility model, the heat dissipation module 1 includes a cooling water tank 15, a cooling water pump 16, a cooling element 11 and a cooling wind driving device 12 connected in sequence, and the cooling wind driving device 12 It is used to cool and dissipate the heat sink 11; the cooling water tank 15 includes a body 151 and a cover plate 152, each of the four corners of the body 151 is provided with a first mounting hole, and each of the four corners of the cover plate 152 is provided with a second mounting hole. The body 151 can be threadedly connected to the cover plate 152 through the one-to-one correspondence between the first installation hole and the second installation hole. The cooling water pump 16 can promote the continuous circulation of water in the circulating water circuit formed by the cooling water tank 15, the cooling water pump 16, the heat sink 11 and the cooling wind driving device 12, and carry out heat exchange with the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2 in the cooling water tank 15. Take the heat from the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2, and then when it flows through the heat sink 11, the heat is transferred to the heat sink 11, and the cooling wind driving device 12 then cools and dissipates the heat from the heat sink 11, and uses water to heat the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2. End heat dissipation to ensure the cooling effect of the semiconductor cooling chip 2.

参照图5,在本实用新型的另一个优选实施例中,所述本体151内部设有相互独立的第一水道153和第二水道154,所述第一水道153和第二水道154内部均设有交错排布的隔板155,所述第一水道153连接有相互连通的第一进水口156和第一出水口157,所述第二水道154连接有相互连通的第二进水口158和第二出水口159;本体151底部端面与半导体制冷芯片2的热端直接接触,通过冷却水箱15内的循环液体从半导体制冷芯片2的热端带走热量,达到散热的目的,本体151内的隔板155能够使液体在运动轨迹的局部位置产生局部紊流,促进冷却水箱15内的循环液体的热对流运动,提高循环液体吸热效果和利用率,进而提升对半导体制冷芯片2的热端的散热效率;第一水道153和第二水道154之间连接有换向阀,换向阀能够使第一水道153和第二水道154在串联模式液路和并联模式液路之间进行切换,当第一水道153和第二水道154串联使用时,将第一出水口157与第二进水口158连通,使水体从第一进水口156流入,先后流经第一水道153和第二水道154后,再从第二出水口159流出,当第一水道153和第二水道154并联使用时,从第一进水口156和第二进水口158同时进入水流,第一出水口157和第二出水口159同时输出水流,液体流量大,降温效果更好,并且,参照图6,散热片111上的液管需要进行适应性的改变,液管由一根变为两根并行的形式,分别与第一水道153和第二水道154连通。Referring to Fig. 5, in another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a first water channel 153 and a second water channel 154 which are independent of each other are provided inside the body 151, and the inside of the first water channel 153 and the second water channel 154 are both provided with There are staggered partitions 155, the first water channel 153 is connected with the first water inlet 156 and the first water outlet 157 which are connected with each other, and the second water channel 154 is connected with the second water inlet 158 and the first water outlet 158 which are connected with each other. Two water outlets 159; the end surface of the bottom of the body 151 is in direct contact with the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2, and the heat is taken away from the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2 by the circulating liquid in the cooling water tank 15 to achieve the purpose of heat dissipation. The plate 155 can cause the liquid to generate local turbulence at a local position of the movement track, promote the thermal convection movement of the circulating liquid in the cooling water tank 15, improve the heat absorption effect and utilization rate of the circulating liquid, and then improve the heat dissipation of the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2 Efficiency; a reversing valve is connected between the first water channel 153 and the second water channel 154, and the reversing valve can make the first water channel 153 and the second water channel 154 switch between the series mode liquid circuit and the parallel mode liquid circuit. When the first water channel 153 and the second water channel 154 are used in series, the first water outlet 157 is connected with the second water inlet 158, so that the water body flows in from the first water inlet 156, and flows through the first water channel 153 and the second water channel 154 successively. Then flow out from the second water outlet 159. When the first water channel 153 and the second water channel 154 were used in parallel, the water flow entered from the first water inlet 156 and the second water inlet 158 simultaneously, and the first water outlet 157 and the second water outlet 159 At the same time, the water flow is output, the liquid flow rate is large, and the cooling effect is better, and, referring to Fig. 6, the liquid pipe on the cooling fin 111 needs to be changed adaptively, and the liquid pipe is changed from one to two parallel forms, which are respectively connected to the first The water channel 153 communicates with the second water channel 154 .

参照图4-图6,在本实用新型的另一个优选实施例中,所述散热件11一侧端面设有多个散热片111,相邻所述散热片111之间形成冷却风道;所述冷却水箱15外接的液管反复弯折多次穿过所述散热片111,液管还与所述冷却水泵16相连通,所述液管、冷却水泵16及冷却水箱15形成闭合液路,冷却水泵16促进闭合液路内的循环水的热对流运动,提高循环水吸热效果和利用率,进而提升对半导体制冷芯片2的热端的散热效率。可以理解的是,闭合液路内用来冷却散热的循环水不限于水一种冷却介质,也可以采用水与现有的冷却剂混合形成的溶剂或现有的冷却剂;散热片111的形状不局限于条形片状,还可以采用波浪形、格栅形状等,冷却风驱动装置12安装在冷却风道的上端口或下端口,或者,垂直于冷却风道且与散热片111连接,能够使冷却风沿着冷却风道流过,实现对散热件11冷却,冷却风驱动装置12可以采用风扇或者其它类似设备。Referring to Figures 4-6, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of cooling fins 111 are provided on one side of the heat sink 11, and cooling air ducts are formed between adjacent cooling fins 111; The liquid pipe connected to the cooling water tank 15 is repeatedly bent and passes through the heat sink 111 for many times, and the liquid pipe is also connected to the cooling water pump 16, and the liquid pipe, the cooling water pump 16 and the cooling water tank 15 form a closed liquid circuit. The cooling water pump 16 promotes the heat convection movement of the circulating water in the closed liquid path, improves the heat absorption effect and utilization rate of the circulating water, and then improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2 . It can be understood that the circulating water used for cooling and heat dissipation in the closed liquid circuit is not limited to water as a cooling medium, and a solvent or an existing coolant formed by mixing water with an existing coolant can also be used; the shape of the heat sink 111 It is not limited to the shape of a strip, but can also be in a wave shape, a grid shape, etc., and the cooling air driving device 12 is installed on the upper port or the lower port of the cooling air duct, or is perpendicular to the cooling air duct and connected to the heat sink 111, The cooling air can be made to flow along the cooling air duct to cool the heat sink 11 , and the cooling air driving device 12 can use a fan or other similar devices.

参照图7,在本实用新型的一些具体实施例中,换热片31、壳体32、泵送装置33依次连接,换热片31与泵送装置33分别安装在壳体32相对的两侧,前壳34盖装在壳体32上,将泵送装置33封装在前壳34与壳体32形成的空间内,换热片31、壳体32、泵送装置33和前壳34集成为液冷换热单元3,所述壳体32的一侧端面上设有换热腔321,其另一侧端面上设有泵送装置容纳腔322,所述壳体32上部和下部分别设置有换热器进口35和换热器出口36,换热器进口35和换热器出口36能够相连通,具体地,所述换热器进口35与所述换热腔321连通,所述换热器出口36与所述基座323连通,基座323安装在泵送装置容纳腔322内,且基座323用于安装泵送装置33;优选地,换热片31的一侧面设置有芯片接触区311,换热片31的另一侧面设置有多个用于形成局部紊流的扰流翅片312,进一步地,芯片接触区311和扰流翅片312对称设置,所述换热片31能够与所述壳体32密封固定,扰流翅片312伸入到换热腔321内,扰流翅片312的形状可以采用圆形、方形、片形、波纹形等多种形式;所述芯片接触区311与半导体制冷芯片2的冷端端面连接,两者接触面上可以涂有导热硅脂,确保芯片接触区311与半导体制冷芯片2之间接触良好及导热性能;所述前壳34可以盖装在所述泵送装置容纳腔322上,将泵送装置33封装在泵送装置容纳腔322内;便于液冷换热单元3模块化、小型化,能够更好地安装在各种供饮设备内。参照图7,在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,换热腔321和泵送装置容纳腔322通过流液孔324连通,流液孔324位于基座323内部,换热器进口35通过换热腔321、流液孔324和泵送装置容纳腔322与换热器出口36连通。可以理解的是,利用流液孔324连通换热腔321和泵送装置容纳腔322是一个优选的实施方式,换热腔321和泵送装置容纳腔322也可以通过管路连通,并且管路伸入到基座323内部。Referring to Fig. 7, in some specific embodiments of the present utility model, the heat exchange fin 31, the housing 32, and the pumping device 33 are connected sequentially, and the heat exchange fin 31 and the pumping device 33 are installed on opposite sides of the housing 32 respectively. , the front shell 34 is covered on the shell 32, the pumping device 33 is packaged in the space formed by the front shell 34 and the shell 32, the heat exchange fin 31, the shell 32, the pumping device 33 and the front shell 34 are integrated into a In the liquid-cooled heat exchange unit 3, a heat exchange chamber 321 is provided on one end surface of the housing 32, and a pumping device accommodation chamber 322 is provided on the other end surface of the housing 32. The upper and lower parts of the housing 32 are respectively provided with The heat exchanger inlet 35 and the heat exchanger outlet 36, the heat exchanger inlet 35 and the heat exchanger outlet 36 can be communicated, specifically, the heat exchanger inlet 35 communicates with the heat exchange cavity 321, and the heat exchange The outlet 36 of the device communicates with the base 323, the base 323 is installed in the pumping device accommodating cavity 322, and the base 323 is used to install the pumping device 33; preferably, one side of the heat exchange fin 31 is provided with a chip contact area 311, the other side of the heat exchange fin 31 is provided with a plurality of spoiler fins 312 for forming local turbulent flow, further, the chip contact area 311 and the spoiler fins 312 are arranged symmetrically, the heat exchange fin 31 It can be sealed and fixed with the housing 32, and the spoiler fins 312 protrude into the heat exchange chamber 321, and the shape of the spoiler fins 312 can be round, square, sheet-shaped, corrugated, etc.; The chip contact area 311 is connected to the cold end face of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2, and the contact surface of the two can be coated with heat-conducting silicone grease to ensure good contact and thermal conductivity between the chip contact area 311 and the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2; the front shell 34 The cover can be mounted on the pumping device housing cavity 322, and the pumping device 33 is packaged in the pumping device housing cavity 322; it is convenient for the liquid cooling heat exchange unit 3 to be modularized and miniaturized, and can be better installed in various Inside drinking facilities. Referring to FIG. 7 , in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchange chamber 321 and the pumping device accommodation chamber 322 communicate through a fluid hole 324 , the fluid hole 324 is located inside the base 323 , and the heat exchanger inlet 35 passes through the The heat chamber 321 , the liquid flow hole 324 and the pumping device accommodation chamber 322 communicate with the outlet 36 of the heat exchanger. It can be understood that it is a preferred embodiment to use the flow hole 324 to connect the heat exchange chamber 321 and the pumping device accommodation chamber 322. The heat exchange chamber 321 and the pumping device accommodation chamber 322 can also be communicated through pipelines, and the pipelines Extend into the base 323 inside.

参照图7,在本实用新型的一个进一步优选实施例中,所述换热腔321内设有进口挡板37,进口挡板37靠近换热器进口35,能够使换热器进口35流入的液体形成局部紊流,提升制冷能力。Referring to Fig. 7, in a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, an inlet baffle 37 is provided in the heat exchange cavity 321, and the inlet baffle 37 is close to the inlet 35 of the heat exchanger, so that the inlet 35 of the heat exchanger can flow into The liquid forms a local turbulent flow, which improves the cooling capacity.

参照图1、图2、图4和图7,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,存储容器4上部和下部分别设有存储容器进口41和存储容器出口42,存储容器进口41和存储容器出口42通过存储容器4相连通,存储容器进口41和存储容器出口42之间形成有高度差,从存储容器进口41流入的液体能够冲击存储容器4内的液面形成局部紊流;结合图7,储容器进口41与液冷换热单元3的换热器出口36连通,存储容器出口42与液冷换热单元3的换热器进口35连通,使存储容器4与液冷换热单元3相连形成闭环的循环液路5,循环液路5形成的液体运动轨迹能够引导液体的热对流运动,且能够在所述液体运动轨迹的局部区域形成局部紊流。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, in some embodiments of the present utility model, storage container 4 upper and lower parts are provided with storage container inlet 41 and storage container outlet 42 respectively, storage container inlet 41 and storage container outlet 42 is connected through the storage container 4, and a height difference is formed between the storage container inlet 41 and the storage container outlet 42, and the liquid flowing in from the storage container inlet 41 can impact the liquid surface in the storage container 4 to form a local turbulent flow; in conjunction with Fig. 7, The storage container inlet 41 communicates with the heat exchanger outlet 36 of the liquid-cooled heat exchange unit 3, and the storage container outlet 42 communicates with the heat exchanger inlet 35 of the liquid-cooled heat exchange unit 3, so that the storage container 4 is connected with the liquid-cooled heat exchange unit 3 A closed-loop liquid circulation path 5 is formed, and the liquid movement track formed by the circulation liquid path 5 can guide the thermal convection movement of the liquid, and can form local turbulent flow in a local area of the liquid movement path.

参照图1-图7,本实用新型的一个优选实施例的循环液体制冷系统,包括依次连接的散热模块1、半导体制冷芯片2、液冷换热单元3和存储容器4,散热模块1与半导体制冷芯片2热端接触,液冷换热单元3与半导体制冷芯片2的冷端端面接触;所述液冷换热单元3包括集成在一起的换热片31、壳体32、泵送装置33和前壳34,换热片31、壳体32、泵送装置33依次连接,换热片31与泵送装置33分别安装在壳体32相对的两侧,前壳34盖装在壳体32上,将泵送装置33封装在壳体32内;壳体32的两面分别设有换热腔321和泵送装置容纳腔322,换热腔321上连通有换热器进口35,换热腔321内设有进口挡板37,进口挡板37靠近换热器进口35设置,泵送装置容纳腔322内设有基座323,基座323上连通有换热器出口36,泵送装置33安装在基座323上,基座323内开有流液孔324;换热片31的两个端面对称设置有芯片接触区311和多个用于形成局部紊流的扰流翅片312,换热片31能够与壳体32密封固定,扰流翅片312伸入到换热腔321内,芯片接触区311与半导体制冷芯片2的冷端端面连接,两者接触面上可以涂有导热硅脂,确保芯片接触区311与半导体制冷芯片2之间接触良好及导热性能;前壳34盖装在泵送装置容纳腔322上,将泵送装置33封装在泵送装置容纳腔322内;便于液冷换热单元3模块化、小型化,能够更好地安装在各种供饮设备内;存储容器4上部和下部分别设有存储容器进口41和存储容器出口42,存储容器进口41和存储容器出口42通过存储容器4相连通,存储容器进口41和存储容器出口42之间形成有高度差,从存储容器进口41流入的液体能够冲击存储容器4内的液面形成局部紊流;结合图7,储容器进口41与换热器出口36连通,存储容器出口42与换热器进口35连通,使存储容器4与液冷换热单元3相连形成闭环的循环液路5,循环液路5形成的液体运动轨迹能够引导液体的热对流运动,且能够在所述液体运动轨迹的局部区域形成局部紊流;散热模块1可以采用风冷散热、热管散热、水冷散热等多种散热方式;参照图1,风冷散热时,散热模块1包括散热件11和冷却风驱动装置12,散热件11一侧面设有多个散热片111,另一侧端面直接与半导体制冷芯片2的热端接触,散热件11与半导体制冷芯片2的热端的接触面上涂有导热硅脂,以降低散热模块1与半导体制冷芯片2的热端的热阻,散热片111分别与冷却风驱动装置12和吸热液雾散布装置13连接,且相邻散热片111之间形成冷却风路径;参照图2和图3,热管散热时,散热模块1包括依次连接的热管单元14、散热件11和冷却风驱动装置12;所述散热件11包括多个散热片111和隔热板112,散热片111安装在隔热板112上,相邻所述散热片111之间形成冷却风道,冷却风驱动装置12与散热片111连接,热管单元14包括热管141和基板142,基板142设置在隔热板112上,热管141具有热管蒸发部1411和热管冷凝部1412,热管蒸发部1411嵌入基板142内,且其管壁与所述基板142表面齐平,便于与半导体制冷芯片2热端的接触面积尽可能大,基板142与半导体制冷芯片2的热端的接触面上涂有导热硅脂,以降低散热模块1与半导体制冷芯片2的热端的热阻,热管蒸发部1411位于热管141中部,热管冷凝部1412位于热管141的两端,热管冷凝部1412通过热管141局部弯曲绕过隔热板112,插入到散热片111内部,利用热管散热原理,提升对半导体制冷芯片2的热端散热效果;参照图4-图6,水冷散热时,散热件11一侧端面设有多个散热片111,相邻所述散热片111之间形成冷却风道;所述冷却水箱15外接的液管反复弯折多次穿过所述散热片111,液管还与所述冷却水泵16相连通,所述液管、冷却水泵16及冷却水箱15形成闭合的循环液路,冷却水泵16促进循环液路内的循环水的热对流运动,提高循环水吸热效果和利用率,进而提升对半导体制冷芯片2的热端的散热效率,其中,冷却水箱15内设有相互独立的第一水道153和第二水道154,第一水道153连接有相互连通的第一进水口156和第一出水口157,第二水道154连接有相互连通的第二进水口158和第二出水口159,第一水道153和第二水道154之间连接有换向阀,换向阀能够使第一水道153和第二水道154在串联模式和并联模式等两种液路连接方式之间进行切换,实现不同的散热效果。利用半导体制冷芯片2的原理及特性进行液体制冷;使半导体制冷芯片2的热端和冷端分别与散热模块1、液冷换热单元3连接,散热模块1采用多种散热方式对半导体制冷芯片2热端进行散热,避免由于热端温度太高造成半导体制冷芯片2报废;液冷换热单元3内部集成有换热片31、壳体32、泵送装置33,使得液冷换热单元模块化、小型化,适应各种供饮设备,而且液冷换热单元3与存储容器4相连形成闭环的循环液路5,循环液路5形成的液体运动轨迹能够引导液体的热对流运动,且能够在液体运动轨迹的局部位置形成局部紊流,局部紊流能够强化液体的热对流运动,使液体充分混合,促进热交换,一般容器内的液体自然热对流运动的结果的上部温度高、下部温度低,本实用新型的结构特点使得已经被冷却的液体不断被输入到存储容器4内的上部,同时从存储容器4的下部不断抽出液体进行冷却,如此循环,使得存储容器4内的上部不断填入最新被冷却的液体,下部不断被抽出之前被冷却的液体,人为地形成了一种与自然热对流不同的强迫对流运动,泵送装置33能够使液体在循环液路受控的循环流动,强化液体的热对流运动,将液体的自然对流换热方式转化为强迫对流换热方式,其中自然对流方式的换热系数为:200~1000W/(m2·℃),而强迫对流方式的换热系数为:1000~15000W/(m2·℃),制冷效率显著提高,不仅使制冷迅速,而且,可以使液体温度均匀,带给用户更好体验。With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 7, the circulating liquid refrigeration system of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, comprises the heat dissipation module 1, semiconductor refrigeration chip 2, liquid cooling heat exchange unit 3 and storage container 4 that are connected in sequence, heat dissipation module 1 and semiconductor The hot end of the refrigeration chip 2 is in contact, and the liquid-cooled heat exchange unit 3 is in contact with the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2; It is connected with the front shell 34, the heat exchange fin 31, the housing 32, and the pumping device 33 in sequence. The heat exchange fin 31 and the pumping device 33 are respectively installed on opposite sides of the shell 32, and the front shell 34 is covered by the shell 32. The pumping device 33 is packaged in the casing 32; the two sides of the casing 32 are respectively provided with a heat exchange chamber 321 and a pumping device accommodation chamber 322, and the heat exchange chamber 321 is connected with a heat exchanger inlet 35, and the heat exchange chamber 321 is provided with an inlet baffle 37, and the inlet baffle 37 is arranged close to the heat exchanger inlet 35, and a base 323 is provided in the pumping device accommodation cavity 322, and the heat exchanger outlet 36 is communicated with the base 323, and the pumping device 33 Installed on the base 323, there is a flow hole 324 in the base 323; the two end faces of the heat exchange fin 31 are symmetrically provided with a chip contact area 311 and a plurality of spoiler fins 312 for forming local turbulent flow. The heat plate 31 can be sealed and fixed with the housing 32, the spoiler fin 312 extends into the heat exchange chamber 321, the chip contact area 311 is connected with the cold end surface of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2, and the contact surface of the two can be coated with heat-conducting silicon Grease to ensure good contact and thermal conductivity between the chip contact area 311 and the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2; the front shell 34 cover is installed on the pumping device accommodation chamber 322, and the pumping device 33 is packaged in the pumping device accommodation chamber 322; The liquid cooling heat exchange unit 3 is modularized and miniaturized, and can be better installed in various drinking equipment; the upper and lower parts of the storage container 4 are respectively provided with a storage container inlet 41 and a storage container outlet 42, and the storage container inlet 41 and the storage container The container outlet 42 is connected through the storage container 4, and a height difference is formed between the storage container inlet 41 and the storage container outlet 42, and the liquid flowing in from the storage container inlet 41 can impact the liquid surface in the storage container 4 to form a local turbulent flow; 7. The inlet 41 of the storage container is connected with the outlet 36 of the heat exchanger, and the outlet 42 of the storage container is connected with the inlet 35 of the heat exchanger, so that the storage container 4 is connected with the liquid-cooled heat exchange unit 3 to form a closed-loop circulating liquid path 5, and the circulating liquid path 5 The formed liquid motion track can guide the thermal convective motion of the liquid, and can form local turbulence in the local area of the liquid motion track; the heat dissipation module 1 can adopt various heat dissipation methods such as air cooling, heat pipe heat dissipation, and water cooling heat dissipation; refer to Fig. 1 , during air-cooled heat dissipation, the heat dissipation module 1 includes a heat dissipation element 11 and a cooling wind drive device 12, one side of the heat dissipation element 11 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation fins 111, and the end surface on the other side is directly in contact with the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2, The contact surface of the heat sink 11 and the hot end of the semiconductor cooling chip 2 is coated with thermal conductive silicone grease to reduce the thermal resistance of the heat dissipation module 1 and the hot end of the semiconductor cooling chip 2, and to dissipate heat. The fins 111 are respectively connected to the cooling wind driving device 12 and the heat-absorbing liquid mist spreading device 13, and a cooling air path is formed between adjacent cooling fins 111; referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 , when the heat pipe dissipates heat, the heat dissipation module 1 includes sequentially connected Heat pipe unit 14, heat sink 11 and cooling wind driving device 12; said heat sink 11 includes a plurality of heat sinks 111 and heat insulation boards 112, and heat sinks 111 are installed on heat insulation boards 112, adjacent to said heat sinks 111 A cooling air duct is formed between them, the cooling wind driving device 12 is connected to the heat sink 111, the heat pipe unit 14 includes a heat pipe 141 and a base plate 142, the base plate 142 is arranged on the heat insulation board 112, the heat pipe 141 has a heat pipe evaporation part 1411 and a heat pipe condensation part 1412, The heat pipe evaporator 1411 is embedded in the substrate 142, and its tube wall is flush with the surface of the substrate 142, so that the contact area with the hot end of the semiconductor cooling chip 2 is as large as possible, and the contact surface of the substrate 142 and the hot end of the semiconductor cooling chip 2 is coated with There is thermal conductive silicone grease to reduce the thermal resistance between the heat dissipation module 1 and the hot end of the semiconductor cooling chip 2. The heat pipe evaporating part 1411 is located in the middle of the heat pipe 141, and the heat pipe condensing part 1412 is located at both ends of the heat pipe 141. The heat pipe condensing part 1412 is partially bent by the heat pipe 141 Bypass the heat shield 112, insert it into the heat sink 111, and use the heat pipe heat dissipation principle to improve the heat dissipation effect on the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2; referring to Figures 4-6, when water cooling is used for heat dissipation, the end surface of the heat sink 11 is provided with a A plurality of cooling fins 111, cooling air passages are formed between adjacent cooling fins 111; the liquid pipe connected to the cooling water tank 15 repeatedly bends through the cooling fins 111 for many times, and the liquid pipe is also connected to the cooling water pump 16 are connected, the liquid pipe, the cooling water pump 16 and the cooling water tank 15 form a closed circulating liquid circuit, the cooling water pump 16 promotes the thermal convection movement of the circulating water in the circulating liquid circuit, improves the heat absorption effect and utilization rate of the circulating water, and then Improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2, wherein the cooling water tank 15 is provided with a first water channel 153 and a second water channel 154 that are independent of each other, and the first water channel 153 is connected with a first water inlet 156 and a first water channel that communicate with each other. The water outlet 157, the second water channel 154 is connected with the second water inlet 158 and the second water outlet 159 that communicate with each other, and a reversing valve is connected between the first water channel 153 and the second water channel 154, and the reversing valve can make the first water channel 153 and the second water channel 154 are switched between two liquid connection modes, such as series mode and parallel mode, to achieve different heat dissipation effects. Use the principle and characteristics of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2 to carry out liquid refrigeration; the hot end and the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2 are connected to the heat dissipation module 1 and the liquid cooling heat exchange unit 3 respectively, and the heat dissipation module 1 adopts multiple heat dissipation methods to cool the semiconductor refrigeration chip. 2. The heat is dissipated at the hot end to prevent the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2 from being scrapped due to the high temperature of the hot end; the liquid-cooled heat exchange unit 3 is integrated with a heat exchange fin 31, a shell 32, and a pumping device 33, so that the liquid-cooled heat exchange unit module Miniaturization and miniaturization, suitable for various drinking equipment, and the liquid cooling heat exchange unit 3 is connected with the storage container 4 to form a closed-loop circulating liquid path 5, and the liquid movement track formed by the circulating liquid path 5 can guide the thermal convective movement of the liquid, and Local turbulence can be formed at the local position of the liquid movement track, and the local turbulence can strengthen the heat convection movement of the liquid, make the liquid fully mixed, and promote heat exchange. Generally, the upper part of the liquid in the container due to the natural heat convection movement has a higher temperature and the lower part The temperature is low, and the structural characteristics of the utility model make the liquid that has been cooled be continuously input into the upper part of the storage container 4, and at the same time, the liquid is continuously extracted from the lower part of the storage container 4 for cooling, so that the upper part of the storage container 4 is continuously Fill in the latest cooled liquid, the lower part is continuously pumped out of the previously cooled liquid, artificially forming a forced convection movement different from natural heat convection, and the pumping device 33 can make the liquid circulate in the circulating liquid circuit in a controlled manner , to strengthen the thermal convection movement of the liquid, and convert the natural convection heat transfer mode of the liquid into a forced convection heat transfer mode. The heat transfer coefficient is: 1000~15000W/(m 2 ·℃), the cooling efficiency is significantly improved, not only makes the cooling fast, but also makes the liquid temperature uniform, bringing users a better experience.

本实用新型的循环液体制冷系统可以在外表面帖敷保温材料,例如,塑料泡沫,减少制冷过程中循环液体制冷系统与外部热量交换,使制冷效率和效果更好。The circulating liquid refrigeration system of the utility model can be pasted with thermal insulation materials, such as plastic foam, on the outer surface to reduce the heat exchange between the circulating liquid refrigeration system and the outside during the refrigeration process, so that the refrigeration efficiency and effect are better.

本实用新型制冷设备的实施例可以具有上述实施例任一项所述的循环液体制冷系统;即采用了上述所有循环液体制冷系统实施例的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述循环液体制冷系统实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果,在此不再赘述。The embodiment of the refrigeration equipment of the present utility model can have the circulating liquid refrigeration system described in any one of the above-mentioned embodiments; that is, all the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments of the circulating liquid refrigeration system have been adopted, so at least the above-mentioned circulating liquid refrigeration system embodiment All the beneficial effects brought by the technical solution will not be repeated here.

本实用新型一些实施例中的循环液体制冷系统可以应用到各种需将液体降温的制冷设备中,例如饮水机,也可以是果汁机或饮料机等。The circulating liquid refrigeration system in some embodiments of the present invention can be applied to various refrigeration equipment that needs to cool down the liquid, such as a water dispenser, or a fruit juice dispenser or beverage dispenser.

参照图1-图7,描述本实用新型循环液体制冷系统的一些实施例的工作过程。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 7, the working process of some embodiments of the circulating liquid refrigeration system of the present invention is described.

本实用新型的循环液体制冷系统利用半导体芯片制冷的原理及特性进行液体循环制冷;半导体制冷芯片2的冷端与液冷换热单元3的换热片31上的芯片接触区311接触连接,半导体制冷芯片2的热端与散热模块1连接;其中,存在至少三种对半导体制冷芯片2的热端散热的方式;一、半导体制冷芯片2的热端与散热模块1的散热件11的一端侧面接触连接,当半导体制冷芯片2接通直流电后,半导体制冷芯片2的热端将热量不断传递给散热件11,散热片111的温度也随之不断升高,冷却风驱动装置12不断向散热件11吹送冷却风,且冷却风沿着散热片111形成的冷却风路径流动,吸热液雾散布装置13将液雾喷洒到散热片111上,液雾遇热汽化会带走散热片111上的温度,冷却风驱动装置12能够促进液雾遇热汽化的过程,吸热液雾散布装置13与冷却风驱动装置12作用相加能够达到一加一大于二的效果,使得半导体制冷芯片2的热端产生的热能传导的更快,效率更高,从而使得半导体制冷芯片2的散热效率增加;二、半导体制冷芯片2的热端与散热模块1的热管单元14的热管141的热管蒸发部1411接触连接,当半导体制冷芯片2接通直流电后,半导体制冷芯片2的热端将热量不断传递给热管蒸发部1411,热管141内的毛细管中的工作液体迅速蒸发,蒸气在微小的压力差下由热管蒸发部1411流向热管冷凝部1412,冷却风驱动装置12不断向散热件11吹送冷却风,冷却风沿着散热片111形成的冷却风道流动,进而对热管冷凝部1412进行冷却,流动到热管冷凝部1412位置的蒸气释放出热量,重新凝结成液体,液体再沿毛细管依靠毛细力作用流回热管蒸发部1411,如此循环不止,迅速将半导体制冷芯片2的热端的热量转移给散热件11,然后在冷却风驱动装置12的作用下,不断地将热量从散热件11传递到外部空气中,使得半导体制冷芯片2的热端产生的热能传导的更快,效率更高,从而使得半导体制冷芯片2的散热效率增加;三、半导体制冷芯片2的热端与水冷散热器1的冷却水箱15的本体151底部端面接触连接,当半导体制冷芯片2接通直流电后,半导体制冷芯片2的热端的热量不断被冷却水箱15转移给散热件11,冷却风驱动装置12不断向散热件11吹送冷却风,冷却风沿着散热片111形成的冷却风道流动,在冷却风驱动装置12的作用下,不断地将热量从散热件11传递到外部空气中,使得半导体制冷芯片2的热端产生的热能传导的更快,效率更高,从而使得半导体制冷芯片2的散热效率增加,其中,冷却水箱15、液管和冷却水泵16形成闭合的循环液路,循环地对半导体制冷芯片2的热端进行散热,而且,液管多次反复弯折贯穿散热片111,增加了冷却液流的路径,提升了散热效果,特别是,在第一水道153和第二水道154内部均设有多个交错排布的隔板155,隔板155能够使液体在运动轨迹的局部位置产生局部紊流,促进冷却水箱15内的循环液的热对流运动,提高循环液吸热效果和利用率,进而提升对半导体制冷芯片2的热端的散热效率;半导体制冷芯片2的冷端将不断从换热片31的芯片接触区311上吸取热量,并将热量传导给半导体制冷芯片2的热端,存储容器4内的液体从存储容器出口42流出,且从液冷换热单元3的换热器进口35流入换热腔321,先被进口挡板37拦截一下,使液体运动轨迹形成一次局部紊流,还可以使从换热器进口35流入换热腔321内的液体分散开,使液体与扰流翅片312接触更充分,提升制冷能力,流入的液体与扰流翅片312接触,还可以形成再一次局部紊流,液体充分进行热交换,使液体温度下降,提高换热效率,液体经由流液孔324流入到泵送装置容纳腔322内的基座323内部,然后在泵送装置33的作用下,加速从相互连通的换热器出口36和储容器进口41流回存储容器4,由于存储容器进口41和存储容器出口42之间存在高度差,流回存储容器4的液体会冲击存储容器4内的液面形成一次局部紊流;其中,存储容器4与液冷换热单元3相连形成闭环的循环液路5,循环液路5形成的液体运动轨迹能够引导液体的热对流运动,且能够在液体运动轨迹的局部位置形成局部紊流,局部紊流能够强化液体的热对流运动,使液体充分混合,促进热交换,一般容器内的液体自然热对流运动的结果的上部温度高、下部温度低,本实用新型的结构特点使得已经被冷却的液体不断被输入到存储容器4内的上部,同时从存储容器4的下部不断抽出液体进行冷却,如此循环,使得存储容器4内的上部不断填入最新被冷却的液体,下部不断被抽出之前被冷却的液体,人为地形成了一种与自然热对流不同的强迫对流运动,泵送装置33能够使液体在循环液路受控的循环流动,强化液体的热对流运动,将液体的自然对流换热方式转化为强迫对流换热方式,其中自然对流方式的换热系数为:200~1000W/(m2·℃),而强迫对流方式的换热系数为:1000~15000W/(m2·℃),制冷效率显著提高,不仅使制冷迅速,而且,可以使液体温度均匀,带给用户更好体验。The circulating liquid refrigeration system of the utility model utilizes the principle and characteristics of semiconductor chip refrigeration to carry out liquid circulation refrigeration; the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2 is in contact with the chip contact area 311 on the heat exchange sheet 31 of the liquid cooling heat exchange unit 3, and the semiconductor chip The hot end of the cooling chip 2 is connected to the heat dissipation module 1; wherein, there are at least three ways to dissipate heat to the hot end of the semiconductor cooling chip 2; Contact connection, when the semiconductor cooling chip 2 is connected to the direct current, the hot end of the semiconductor cooling chip 2 will continuously transfer heat to the heat sink 11, and the temperature of the heat sink 111 will also continue to rise, and the cooling wind drive device 12 will continue to flow to the heat sink. 11 blowing cooling air, and the cooling air flows along the cooling air path formed by the cooling fins 111, the heat-absorbing liquid mist spreading device 13 sprays the liquid mist on the cooling fins 111, and the liquid mist will take away the heat on the cooling fins 111 when it is vaporized by heat temperature, the cooling wind driving device 12 can promote the process of vaporization of the liquid mist when it is heated, and the addition of the heat-absorbing liquid mist spreading device 13 and the cooling wind driving device 12 can achieve the effect that one plus one is greater than two, so that the heat of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2 The heat energy generated at the terminal is conducted faster and more efficient, thereby increasing the heat dissipation efficiency of the semiconductor cooling chip 2; two, the hot end of the semiconductor cooling chip 2 is in contact with the heat pipe evaporation part 1411 of the heat pipe 141 of the heat pipe unit 14 of the heat dissipation module 1 connection, when the semiconductor cooling chip 2 is connected to direct current, the hot end of the semiconductor cooling chip 2 continuously transfers heat to the heat pipe evaporator 1411, the working liquid in the capillary in the heat pipe 141 quickly evaporates, and the steam is released by the heat pipe under a small pressure difference. The evaporating part 1411 flows to the heat pipe condensing part 1412, and the cooling air drive device 12 continuously blows cooling air to the heat sink 11. The cooling air flows along the cooling air duct formed by the heat sink 111, and then cools the heat pipe condensing part 1412, and flows to the heat pipe for condensation. The vapor at the position of part 1412 releases heat and condenses into liquid again, and the liquid flows back to the heat pipe evaporating part 1411 along the capillary by capillary force, so that the cycle is endless, and the heat of the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2 is quickly transferred to the heat sink 11, and then Under the action of the cooling wind driving device 12, the heat is continuously transferred from the heat sink 11 to the outside air, so that the heat energy generated by the hot end of the semiconductor cooling chip 2 is conducted faster and more efficiently, so that the semiconductor cooling chip 2 Three, the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2 is in contact with the bottom end surface of the body 151 of the cooling water tank 15 of the water-cooled radiator 1, and when the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2 is connected to direct current, the heat of the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2 is constantly The cooling water tank 15 is transferred to the cooling element 11, and the cooling air driving device 12 continuously blows cooling air to the cooling element 11. The cooling air flows along the cooling air channel formed by the cooling fins 111. The heat is transferred from the heat sink 11 to the outside air, so that the heat generated by the hot end of the semiconductor cooling chip 2 can be conducted faster and more efficiently. Thereby, the heat dissipation efficiency of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2 is increased, wherein, the cooling water tank 15, the liquid pipe and the cooling water pump 16 form a closed circulation liquid path, which cyclically dissipates heat to the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2, and the liquid pipe repeatedly Bending through the cooling fins 111 increases the path of the cooling liquid flow and improves the heat dissipation effect. In particular, a plurality of staggered partitions 155 are arranged inside the first water channel 153 and the second water channel 154. The partitions 155 It can make the liquid generate local turbulent flow at the local position of the movement track, promote the heat convection movement of the circulating liquid in the cooling water tank 15, improve the heat absorption effect and utilization rate of the circulating liquid, and then improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2; The cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2 will constantly absorb heat from the chip contact area 311 of the heat exchange sheet 31, and conduct the heat to the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip 2, and the liquid in the storage container 4 flows out from the storage container outlet 42, and Flowing into the heat exchange chamber 321 from the heat exchanger inlet 35 of the liquid-cooled heat exchange unit 3 is first intercepted by the inlet baffle 37, so that the liquid movement trajectory forms a local turbulent flow, and the heat exchange flow from the heat exchanger inlet 35 can also be made The liquid in the cavity 321 is dispersed to make the liquid contact with the spoiler fins 312 more fully and improve the cooling capacity. The inflowing liquid contacts with the spoiler fins 312 to form another local turbulent flow, and the liquid fully conducts heat exchange. The temperature of the liquid is lowered to improve the heat exchange efficiency. The liquid flows into the base 323 in the chamber 322 of the pumping device through the liquid flow hole 324, and then, under the action of the pumping device 33, it accelerates from the outlet of the heat exchanger connected to each other. 36 and the storage container inlet 41 flow back to the storage container 4, because there is a height difference between the storage container inlet 41 and the storage container outlet 42, the liquid flowing back into the storage container 4 will impact the liquid level in the storage container 4 to form a local turbulent flow; Among them, the storage container 4 is connected with the liquid-cooled heat exchange unit 3 to form a closed-loop circulating liquid path 5. The liquid movement track formed by the circulating liquid path 5 can guide the thermal convective movement of the liquid, and can form local turbulence at the local position of the liquid movement track. Flow, local turbulent flow can strengthen the heat convection movement of the liquid, make the liquid fully mixed, and promote heat exchange. Generally, the liquid in the container naturally has a high temperature in the upper part and a lower temperature in the lower part due to the natural heat convection movement. The structural characteristics of the utility model make it possible to The cooled liquid is continuously input into the upper part of the storage container 4, and the liquid is continuously extracted from the lower part of the storage container 4 for cooling, and the cycle is like this, so that the upper part of the storage container 4 is constantly filled with the latest cooled liquid, and the lower part is constantly being cooled. The liquid that was cooled before being drawn out artificially forms a forced convection movement different from natural heat convection. The pumping device 33 can make the liquid flow in a controlled circulation in the circulating liquid path, strengthen the heat convection movement of the liquid, and transfer the liquid The natural convection heat transfer method is transformed into the forced convection heat transfer method, in which the heat transfer coefficient of the natural convection method is: 200~1000W/(m 2 °C), and the heat transfer coefficient of the forced convection method is: 1000~15000W/(m 2 °C), refrigeration efficiency Significantly improved, not only makes cooling fast, but also makes the liquid temperature uniform, bringing users a better experience.

本实用新型的循环液体制冷系统中散热端可以进行简单变形,采用至少两个散热模块1,并且对应设置半导体制冷芯片2,可以进一步提高制冷效率。In the circulating liquid refrigeration system of the present invention, the heat dissipation end can be simply deformed, and at least two heat dissipation modules 1 are used, and semiconductor refrigeration chips 2 are arranged correspondingly, so that the refrigeration efficiency can be further improved.

以上结合附图详细描述了本实用新型的优选实施方式,但是,本实用新型并不限于此。在本实用新型的技术构思范围内,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行多种简单变型,为了避免不必要的重复,本实用新型对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。但这些简单变型和组合同样应当视为本实用新型所公开的内容,均属于本实用新型的保护范围。The preferred implementation of the present utility model has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, however, the present utility model is not limited thereto. Within the scope of the technical concept of the utility model, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the utility model. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the utility model will not further explain various possible combinations. However, these simple modifications and combinations should also be regarded as the content disclosed by the utility model, and all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (13)

1.一种循环液体制冷系统,其特征在于,包括依次连接的与半导体制冷芯片(2)热端接触的散热模块(1)、半导体制冷芯片(2)、与半导体制冷芯片(2)的冷端接触的液冷换热单元(3)和存储容器(4);所述液冷换热单元(3)包括集成在一起的换热片(31)、壳体(32)、泵送装置(33)和前壳(34),所述存储容器(4)与所述液冷换热单元(3)相连形成闭环的循环液路(5)。1. A circulating liquid refrigeration system is characterized in that it comprises a cooling module (1) connected in sequence with a semiconductor refrigeration chip (2) hot end, a semiconductor refrigeration chip (2), and a cooling module with the semiconductor refrigeration chip (2). A liquid-cooled heat exchange unit (3) and a storage container (4) in contact with each other; the liquid-cooled heat exchange unit (3) includes an integrated heat exchange fin (31), a housing (32), a pumping device ( 33) and the front shell (34), the storage container (4) is connected with the liquid-cooled heat exchange unit (3) to form a closed-loop circulating liquid circuit (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的循环液体制冷系统,其特征在于,所述循环液路(5)形成的液体运动轨迹适于引导液体的热对流运动,且液体适于在所述液体运动轨迹的局部形成局部紊流。2. The circulating liquid refrigeration system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the liquid movement track formed by the circulating liquid path (5) is suitable for guiding the thermal convective movement of the liquid, and the liquid is suitable for moving in the liquid movement track Local turbulence is formed locally. 3.根据权利要求2所述的循环液体制冷系统,其特征在于,所述散热模块(1)包括散热件(11)和用于冷却所述散热件(11)的冷却风驱动装置(12);所述散热件(11)一侧端面设有多个散热片(111),所述散热片(111)与所述冷却风驱动装置(12)连接,且相邻所述散热片(111)之间形成冷却风路径;所述冷却风路径上设置有适于喷洒吸热后汽化的液雾的吸热液雾散布装置(13)。3. The circulating liquid refrigeration system according to claim 2, characterized in that, the heat dissipation module (1) comprises a heat dissipation element (11) and a cooling wind driving device (12) for cooling the heat dissipation element (11) A plurality of cooling fins (111) are provided on one side of the cooling element (11), and the cooling fins (111) are connected to the cooling wind driving device (12) and adjacent to the cooling fins (111) A cooling air path is formed between them; a heat-absorbing liquid mist spreading device (13) suitable for spraying liquid mist vaporized after absorbing heat is arranged on the cooling air path. 4.根据权利要求2所述的循环液体制冷系统,其特征在于,所述散热模块(1)包括依次连接的热管单元(14)、散热件(11)和用于对所述散热件(11)冷却的冷却风驱动装置(12);所述散热件(11)包括多个散热片(111)和隔热板(112),相邻所述散热片(111)之间形成冷却风道,所述冷却风驱动装置(12)与所述散热片(111)连接。4. The circulating liquid refrigeration system according to claim 2, characterized in that, the heat dissipation module (1) comprises a heat pipe unit (14), a heat dissipation element (11) and a heat dissipation element (11) connected in sequence ) cooled cooling wind driving device (12); the heat sink (11) includes a plurality of heat sinks (111) and heat shields (112), and a cooling air duct is formed between adjacent heat sinks (111), The cooling wind driving device (12) is connected to the cooling fin (111). 5.根据权利要求4所述的循环液体制冷系统,其特征在于,所述热管单元(14)包括热管(141)和基板(142),所述热管(141)具有热管蒸发部(1411)和热管冷凝部(1412),所述热管蒸发部(1411)嵌入所述基板(142),且其管壁与所述基板(142)表面齐平,适于与所述半导体制冷芯片(2)的热端接触;所述热管(141)两端通过局部弯曲使所述热管冷凝部(1412)插入到所述散热片(111)内部。5. The circulating liquid refrigeration system according to claim 4, characterized in that, the heat pipe unit (14) comprises a heat pipe (141) and a substrate (142), and the heat pipe (141) has a heat pipe evaporator (1411) and The heat pipe condensing part (1412), the heat pipe evaporating part (1411) is embedded in the substrate (142), and its tube wall is flush with the surface of the substrate (142), suitable for being connected with the semiconductor refrigeration chip (2) The hot ends are in contact; both ends of the heat pipe (141) are partially bent so that the heat pipe condensation part (1412) is inserted into the heat sink (111). 6.根据权利要求2所述的循环液体制冷系统,其特征在于,所述散热模块(1)包括依次连接的冷却水箱(15)、冷却水泵(16)、散热件(11)和用于对所述散热件(11)冷却的冷却风驱动装置(12);所述冷却水箱(15)包括本体(151)和盖板(152),所述本体(151)上设有多个第一安装孔,所述盖板(152)上设有多个第二安装孔,所述本体(151)通过所述第一安装孔和第二安装孔与所述盖板(152)连接。6. The circulating liquid refrigeration system according to claim 2, characterized in that, the heat dissipation module (1) comprises a cooling water tank (15), a cooling water pump (16), a radiator (11) and a cooling water tank (11) connected in sequence The cooling wind driving device (12) cooled by the heat sink (11); the cooling water tank (15) includes a body (151) and a cover plate (152), and the body (151) is provided with a plurality of first installations The cover plate (152) is provided with a plurality of second mounting holes, and the body (151) is connected to the cover plate (152) through the first mounting holes and the second mounting holes. 7.根据权利要求6所述的循环液体制冷系统,其特征在于,所述本体(151)内部设有相互独立的第一水道(153)和第二水道(154),所述第一水道(153)和第二水道(154)内部均设有交错排布的隔板(155),且所述第一水道(153)和第二水道(154)通过换向阀连接为能够在串联模式和并联模式之间切换的液路,所述第一水道(153)连接有相互连通的第一进水口(156)和第一出水口(157),所述第二水道(154)连接有相互连通的第二进水口(158)和第二出水口(159)。7. The circulating liquid refrigeration system according to claim 6, characterized in that, the inside of the body (151) is provided with a first water channel (153) and a second water channel (154) which are independent of each other, and the first water channel ( 153) and the second water channel (154) are all provided with staggered partitions (155), and the first water channel (153) and the second water channel (154) are connected by a reversing valve so as to be able to operate in series mode and The fluid circuit for switching between parallel modes, the first water channel (153) is connected with the first water inlet (156) and the first water outlet (157) which communicate with each other, and the second water channel (154) is connected with the first water channel (154) which communicates with each other The second water inlet (158) and the second water outlet (159). 8.根据权利要求7所述的循环液体制冷系统,其特征在于,所述散热件(11)一侧端面设有多个散热片(111),相邻所述散热片(111)之间形成冷却风道;所述冷却水箱(15)外接的液管反复弯折多次穿过所述散热片(111),且与所述冷却水泵(16)相连通,所述液管、冷却水泵(16)及冷却水箱(15)形成闭合液路。8. The circulating liquid refrigeration system according to claim 7, characterized in that, a plurality of cooling fins (111) are provided on one end surface of the cooling element (11), and a plurality of cooling fins (111) are formed between adjacent cooling fins (111). Cooling air passage; the liquid pipe connected to the cooling water tank (15) repeatedly bends through the heat sink (111) multiple times, and communicates with the cooling water pump (16). The liquid pipe, cooling water pump ( 16) and the cooling water tank (15) form a closed fluid circuit. 9.根据权利要求2所述的循环液体制冷系统,其特征在于,所述壳体(32)的一侧面设有换热腔(321),所述壳体(32)的另一侧面设有泵送装置容纳腔(322),所述壳体(32)上部和下部还分别设置有相互连通的换热器进口(35)和换热器出口(36),所述换热器进口(35)与所述换热腔(321)连通,所述泵送装置容纳腔(322)内设有用于安装所述泵送装置(33)的基座(323),所述换热器出口(36)与所述基座(323)连通;所述换热片(31)的一侧面设置有芯片接触区(311),所述换热片(31)的另一侧面设置有多个用于形成局部紊流的扰流翅片(312),所述换热片(31)与所述壳体(32)密封固定,且所述扰流翅片(312)伸入到所述换热腔(321)内;所述前壳(34)盖装在所述泵送装置容纳腔(322)上;所述芯片接触区(311)与所述半导体制冷芯片(2)的冷端端面连接。9. The circulating liquid refrigeration system according to claim 2, characterized in that, one side of the housing (32) is provided with a heat exchange chamber (321), and the other side of the housing (32) is provided with The pumping device accommodation chamber (322), the upper and lower parts of the housing (32) are also respectively provided with a heat exchanger inlet (35) and a heat exchanger outlet (36) that communicate with each other, and the heat exchanger inlet (35 ) communicates with the heat exchange cavity (321), the pumping device housing cavity (322) is provided with a base (323) for installing the pumping device (33), and the heat exchanger outlet (36 ) communicates with the base (323); one side of the heat exchange sheet (31) is provided with a chip contact area (311), and the other side of the heat exchange sheet (31) is provided with a plurality of Locally turbulent spoiler fins (312), the heat exchange fins (31) are sealed and fixed to the housing (32), and the spoiler fins (312) extend into the heat exchange chamber ( 321); the front shell (34) cover is mounted on the pumping device accommodating cavity (322); the chip contact area (311) is connected to the cold end surface of the semiconductor refrigeration chip (2). 10.根据权利要求9所述的循环液体制冷系统,其特征在于,所述换热腔(321)和泵送装置容纳腔(322)通过流液孔(324)连通,所述流液孔(324)位于所述基座(323)内部。10. The circulating liquid refrigeration system according to claim 9, characterized in that, the heat exchange chamber (321) communicates with the pumping device accommodation chamber (322) through a liquid flow hole (324), and the liquid flow hole ( 324) located inside said base (323). 11.根据权利要求10所述的循环液体制冷系统,其特征在于,所述换热腔(321)内靠近所述换热器进口(35)设有进口挡板(37)。11. The circulating liquid refrigeration system according to claim 10, characterized in that, an inlet baffle (37) is provided in the heat exchange chamber (321) close to the inlet (35) of the heat exchanger. 12.根据权利要求2至11中任一项所述的循环液体制冷系统,其特征在于,所述存储容器(4)上部和下部分别设有相互连通的存储容器进口(41)和存储容器出口(42),通过所述存储容器进口(41)和存储容器出口(42)之间的高度差产生的液体冲击形成所述局部紊流。12. The circulating liquid refrigeration system according to any one of claims 2 to 11, characterized in that, the upper and lower parts of the storage container (4) are respectively provided with a storage container inlet (41) and a storage container outlet connected to each other (42), the local turbulent flow is formed by the impact of liquid generated by the height difference between the storage container inlet (41) and the storage container outlet (42). 13.一种制冷设备,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至12任一项所述的循环液体制冷系统。13. A refrigerating device, characterized by comprising the circulating liquid refrigerating system according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
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CN111263566A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-06-09 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 Temperature control system, temperature control method, electronic device and computer readable medium
CN111595059A (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-28 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 Circulating liquid refrigerating system and refrigerating equipment
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CN111595059A (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-28 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 Circulating liquid refrigerating system and refrigerating equipment
CN111263566A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-06-09 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 Temperature control system, temperature control method, electronic device and computer readable medium
CN111660591A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-15 爱拉尔江苏智能环保装备有限公司 Hollow plate preparation method and mechanism
CN112781270A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-05-11 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 Semiconductor heat exchanger and refrigeration equipment
CN115248104A (en) * 2021-04-26 2022-10-28 北京科益虹源光电技术有限公司 A lens performance detection device and method thereof
CN116058660A (en) * 2021-11-03 2023-05-05 广东美的生活电器制造有限公司 beverage machine
CN114698338A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-07-01 西北大学 Passive self-circulation phase change heat dissipation system in space environment and working method thereof
CN114698338B (en) * 2022-03-23 2024-11-01 西北大学 Space environment passive self-circulation phase-change heat dissipation system and working method thereof
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CN114883957B (en) * 2022-07-08 2022-11-01 国网山东省电力公司潍坊市寒亭区供电公司 Ventilation, heat dissipation and dehumidification device of electric power secondary equipment box and electric power secondary equipment box

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