CN209793255U - Collection clastic shaper - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a collect clastic shaper belongs to machining technical field, and it includes the base, fixedly connected with lathe bed on the base, one side sliding connection that the base was kept away from to the lathe bed has the ram, fixedly connected with knife rest on the ram. The lathe bed is connected with a lifting frame which moves along the vertical direction relative to the lathe bed in a sliding mode, the lifting frame is connected with a workbench which moves along the horizontal direction relative to the lifting frame in a sliding mode, the workbench is located below the tool rest, and a collecting groove which surrounds the workbench is fixedly connected to the workbench. The collecting tank comprises a side wall and a bottom wall, the upper end of the peripheral side wall, far away from the workbench, of the collecting tank is higher than the workbench, the bottom wall inclines downwards from one side close to the lifting frame to the direction far away from the lifting frame, and the position with the lowest horizontal height of the bottom wall is connected with the collecting box. The utility model discloses have the piece that can collect the planing operation and produce, the high effect of security.

Description

Collection clastic shaper

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, especially, relate to a collect clastic shaper.

Background

the shaper is a planer which makes straight reciprocating motion, a ram drives a planer tool to move to carry out planing processing on a workpiece, and a tool rest at the front end of the ram is named like a shaper and is mainly used for producing planes, forming surfaces and grooves on small and medium-sized workpieces. In order to conveniently process workpieces with various shapes and sizes, the workbench on the shaper can move up and down and left and right relative to the rack, so that the planer tool can plane different positions of the workpieces. In the machining process, chips generated by planing a workpiece often fall to the vicinity of a planer or the planer, and at present, most of shaper planers do not collect and process the chips in the machining process, and the planer and the chips in the vicinity of the planer are cleaned after the machining is finished. The piece that splashes like this injures the staff easily, has the potential safety hazard, and the unified collection after the processing is accomplished moreover can mix a lot of other debris except that the piece, is unfavorable for the recycle to the piece.

Among the prior art, the patent application of publication No. CN206614323U discloses a smear metal collection device for shaping machine, including the base, be provided with the workstation on the base, set up respectively in workstation both sides and blow bits device and collection bits device, blow the bits device and include fan and play tuber pipe, collection bits device includes chip guide groove, helicla flute and chip falling groove, and the piece that the processing produced is blown into in the chip guide groove by the wind that blows out in the tuber pipe, then falls into the chip falling inslot with base fixed connection along the helicla flute, has just so accomplished the collection to the piece. However, the edge of the chip guide groove of the shaper is flush with the upper surface of the workbench, and the chips made of materials with low density easily fly to the outer side of the chip guide groove under the action of wind power blown out from the air outlet pipe, and the workbench can move up and down relative to the base to drive the spiral groove to move up and down relative to the chip falling groove, so that the chip outlet at the bottom end of the spiral groove is higher than the edge of the chip falling groove at times, and the chips fall on the outer side of the chip falling groove.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a collect clastic shaper, have the piece that can collect the planing operation and produce, the high advantage of security.

The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides a collect clastic shaper, includes the base, fixedly connected with lathe bed on the base, one side sliding connection that the base was kept away from to the lathe bed has the ram, fixedly connected with knife rest on the ram. The lathe bed is connected with a lifting frame which moves along the vertical direction relative to the lathe bed in a sliding mode, the lifting frame is connected with a workbench which moves along the horizontal direction relative to the lifting frame in a sliding mode, the workbench is located below the tool rest, and a collecting groove which surrounds the workbench is fixedly connected to the workbench. The collecting tank comprises a side wall and a bottom wall, the upper end of the side wall of the periphery of the collecting tank, which is far away from the workbench, is higher than the workbench, the bottom wall slants downwards in an inclined mode from one side close to the lifting frame to the direction far away from the lifting frame, the position with the lowest horizontal height of the bottom wall is connected with the collecting box, and an opening communicated with the collecting box is formed in the bottom wall.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, because the knife rest is reciprocating motion along with the ram, planer tool on the knife rest carries out planing to the work piece on the workstation and processes, and the piece that the planing in-process produced moves to one side of keeping away from the ram along with the planer tool, falls into in the collecting vat of workstation periphery. The side wall of the outer periphery of the collecting groove far away from the workbench is higher than the workbench, so that the situation that the chips fly out of the collecting groove and drop out of the collecting groove can be prevented. Piece in the collecting vat removes to the direction of keeping away from the crane along the diapire, and the collection box of final landing to the high minimum of level falls into in the collection box through the opening of diapire, utilizes the collection box to collect the piece.

The utility model discloses further set up to, collect box and collecting vat sliding connection.

implement above-mentioned technical scheme, collect the box slidable mounting on the collecting vat, collect the box like this and fill with the piece back in, the box is collected in the slip, it can to its dismantlement change.

The utility model discloses further set up to, the spout that runs through the collecting vat is seted up to the opening part of collecting vat, the spout extends along collecting box length direction, fixedly connected with and spout matched with slide rail on the collection box.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, the collecting vat is run through along the length direction who collects the box to the spout, when changing the collection box like this, will fill with clastic collection box from the one end roll-off of spout, with empty collection box from the other end of spout slide in, also can change the collection box like this in the course of working, can not make the piece drop from the opening part of collecting vat diapire.

The utility model discloses further set up to, be provided with the fixed subassembly that is used for fixed collection box on the collecting vat.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, fixed subassembly can fix the collection box on the collecting vat, avoids collecting the relative collecting vat of box and takes place gliding condition emergence.

The utility model discloses further set up to, fixed subassembly includes fixed axle of fixed connection on the collecting vat, the cover is equipped with the dead lever on the fixed axle, the fixed axle is located the central authorities of dead lever, the dead lever rotates with the fixed axle to be connected.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, the dead lever can rotate around the fixed axle, fixes the messenger to collecting the box, rotates the dead lever, makes the dead lever rotate to extending along vertical direction, and the upper half of dead lever offsets with the lateral wall outside of collecting the groove promptly, and the lower half offsets with the outer wall of collecting the box, will collect the box card in the collecting groove below.

The utility model discloses further set up to, follow spout direction fixedly connected with subassembly that flattens on the lateral wall of collecting vat, the subassembly that flattens includes the clamp plate, one side of clamp plate and the inboard fixed connection of lateral wall of collecting vat, the slant has a down dip in the other side direction collecting vat, and the lower border that the collecting vat one side was kept away from to the clamp plate flushes with the spout upper surface.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, when the piece of collecting more, when the piece is piled up highly being higher than the height of collecting the box, surpass the piece of collecting the box height and be blocked by the clamp plate, the lower border of clamp plate is stopped the piece and is higher than the part of collecting the box promptly, avoids the piece that exceeds to spill from the border between collection box and the collecting vat.

The utility model discloses further set up to, the subassembly that flattens still includes the pinch roller, the pinch roller is located the clamp plate and keeps away from one side of collecting vat, just the position that the pinch roller level is minimum flushes with the lower border of clamp plate, the pinch roller rotates with the collecting vat to be connected.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, the pinch roller can push down the piece, reduces the space between the piece, makes and collects the more pieces of splendid attire in the box, and then reduces the change frequency of collecting the box.

The utility model discloses further set up to, sliding connection has along the gliding sliding base of ram moving direction on the workstation, sliding base goes up to rotate and is connected with and presss from both sides tight platform, the collecting vat is kept away from the upper end of the periphery lateral wall of workstation and is higher than and presss from both sides tight platform.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, the work piece that will treat processing is fixed with the clamp station clamp, rotates the clamp station and removes sliding bottom, makes planer tool on the knife rest and the position of treating processing on the work piece correspond, then carries out planing operation to the work piece, and clamp station and sliding bottom are favorable to improving the flexibility of processing to the work piece.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

The utility model provides a, set up the collecting vat through the periphery at the workstation, can collect the piece that processing produced, avoid the piece to splash the potential safety hazard that leads to, the piece slides along the bottom of collecting vat in the collecting vat, and the landing is to collecting in the box, conveniently carries out recycle to the piece.

And the collecting box is in sliding connection with the collecting tank, so that the collecting box can be detached and replaced through sliding after the collecting box is fully collected.

And the chute on the collecting tank is a through groove penetrating through the collecting tank, so that when the collecting box is replaced, the collecting box filled with the chips can slide out from one end of the chute, the empty collecting box can slide in from the other end, and the replacing of the collecting box can be completed during processing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention, mainly showing the structure of the collecting tank and the collecting box.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.

Reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a bed body; 21. a lifting frame; 22. a work table; 221. a sliding base; 222. a clamping table; 3. a ram; 31. a tool holder; 4. collecting tank; 41. a side wall; 42. a bottom wall; 43. an opening; 44. a chute; 5. a collection box; 51. a slide rail; 6. a fixing assembly; 61. a fixed shaft; 62. fixing the rod; 7. a flattening assembly; 71. pressing a plate; 72. and (4) pressing the wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figure 1, the shaper for collecting the chips comprises a base 1, a lathe bed 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a ram 3 is connected to the upper end of the lathe bed 2 in a sliding mode, and the lathe bed 2 is located between the base 1 and the ram 3. A tool rest 31 is fixedly connected to the ram 3, and a planer tool for planing a workpiece is fixed to the tool rest 31. The lathe bed 2 is connected with a lifting frame 21 which moves along the vertical direction relative to the lathe bed 2 in a sliding mode, the lifting frame 21 and the tool rest 31 are located on the same side of the lathe bed 2, the lifting frame 21 can ascend or descend relative to the lathe bed 2, a workbench 22 which moves along the horizontal direction relative to the lifting frame 21 is connected on the lifting frame 21 in a sliding mode, the workbench 22 can slide left and right relative to the lifting frame 21, and therefore workpieces placed on the workbench 22 can move up and down, left and right relative to the tool rest 31 to adapt to workpieces of different shapes and sizes. The working table 22 is located below the tool rest 31, so that the planing tool on the tool rest 31 can conveniently plane a workpiece.

As shown in fig. 3, a slide base 221 that slides in the moving direction of the ram 3 is slidably connected to the table 22, that is, the slide base 221 can slide back and forth with respect to the table 22, a clamp table 222 is rotatably connected to the slide base 221, the clamp table 222 can clamp a workpiece to be machined and can rotate with respect to the slide base 221, so as to improve the flexibility of machining the workpiece, and the planer tool is made to correspond to the position to be machined on the workpiece by adjusting the positions of the crane 21, the table 22, and the slide base 221, that is, the clamp table 222.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a collecting groove 4 surrounding the workbench 22 is fixedly connected to the workbench 22, and the other three sides of the workbench 22 are surrounded by the collecting groove 4 except for one side of the workbench 22 adjacent to the crane 21. The collecting gutter 4 comprises a side wall 41 and a bottom wall 42, and the upper end of the collecting gutter 4, which is far away from the peripheral side wall 41 of the worktable 22, is higher than the clamping table 222, i.e. the sliding base 221 of the upper surface of the worktable 22 and the clamping table 222 are both located in the side wall 41 of the collecting gutter 4, which is beneficial to prevent the chips cut by the planing tool from flying out of the collecting gutter 4. The bottom wall 42 inclines obliquely downwards from the side close to the lifting frame 21 to the direction far away from the lifting frame 21, namely the horizontal height of the end, close to the bed body 2, of the bottom wall 42 is higher, and the horizontal height of the end, far away from the bed body 2, of the bottom wall is lower, so that the chips in the collecting tank 4 all slide towards the end far away from the bed body 2.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the collecting box 5 is slidably connected to the bottom wall 42 at the position with the lowest horizontal height, an opening 43 communicated with the collecting box 5 is formed in the bottom wall 42, and the debris sliding to the lowest position of the collecting tank 4 can fall into the collecting box 5 through the opening 43. The opening 43 of the collecting tank 4 is provided with a sliding groove 44 penetrating through the collecting tank 4, the sliding groove 44 extends along the length direction of the collecting box 5, and the collecting box 5 is fixedly connected with a sliding rail 51 matched with the sliding groove 44, wherein the matching means that the sliding rail 51 can freely slide in the sliding groove 44. Thus, when the collecting box 5 is full of debris, the collecting box 5 can be slid to be removed and replaced. Still be provided with the fixed subassembly 6 that is used for fixed collection box 5 on collecting vat 4, the fixed subassembly 6 of this embodiment is located the both ends of spout 44 on collecting vat 4, and fixed subassembly 6 includes fixed axle 61 of fixed connection on collecting vat 4, and the cover is equipped with dead lever 62 on the fixed axle 61, and fixed axle 61 is located the central authorities of dead lever 62, and dead lever 62 rotates with fixed axle 61 to be connected, and dead lever 62 can use fixed axle 61 to rotate as the center promptly. Thus, when the collecting box 5 is fixed, the fixing rod 62 is rotated to extend along the vertical direction, namely, the upper half part of the fixing rod 62 abuts against the outer side of the side wall 41 of the collecting groove 4, the lower half part of the fixing rod 62 abuts against the outer wall of the collecting box 5, the collecting box 5 is clamped below the collecting groove 4, when the collecting box 5 needs to be replaced, the fixing rod 62 is rotated again, the fixing rod 62 is rotated to extend along the horizontal direction, namely, the fixing rod 62 abuts against the side wall 41 of the collecting groove 4, and the collecting box 5 can freely slide in and slide out in the sliding groove 44.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a flattening assembly 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall 41 of the collecting groove 4 along the direction of the chute 44, and the flattening assembly 7 is used for flattening the debris in the collecting box 5, so as to prevent the debris from leaking out from the gap between the collecting groove 4 and the collecting box 5 when the accumulated debris is higher than the collecting box 5. The flattening assembly 7 comprises a pressing plate 71, the upper right side of the pressing plate 71 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the side wall 41 of the collecting tank 4, the lower left side is inclined downwards into the collecting tank 4, and the lower edge of one side, far away from the collecting tank 4, of the pressing plate 71 is flush with the upper surface of the sliding groove 44. A pressing wheel 72 is further arranged at the left lower end of the pressing plate 71, the pressing wheel 72 is rotatably connected with the collecting tank 4, and the position where the horizontal height of the pressing wheel 72 is lowest is flush with the lower edge of the pressing plate 71. When the collecting box 5 is replaced, the collecting box 5 filled with the chippings slides to the right, when the chippings are piled up to a height higher than that of the collecting box 5 (namely, the piled height of the chippings is higher than the lower edges of the pressing wheels 72 and the pressing plates 71), the pressing wheels 72 rotate anticlockwise to press the chippings which are higher than the parts of the collecting box 5, and the chippings which are not pressed down are also blocked by the pressing plates 71 and are pressed into the rear half part of the collecting box 5 or the next collecting box 5 along with the rotation of the pressing wheels 72.

The utility model discloses when using, fix the planer tool on knife rest 31, the work piece that will treat processing is fixed on pressing from both sides tight platform 222 to through position, the angle of adjustment crane 21, workstation 22, sliding bottom 221 and pressing from both sides tight platform 222, make treating on the work piece the processing position corresponding with the planer tool. In the processing process, along with the movement of the ram 3, the planer tool on the ram 3 does reciprocating motion along a straight line relative to a workpiece, chips cut by the planer tool fly down along with the planer tool in the direction away from the bed body 2, fall into the collecting tank 4, slide to the lowest position along the bottom wall 42, fall into the collecting box 5, after the collecting box 5 is fully collected, the fixing rods 62 on the two sides of the collecting tank 4 are rotated, the two fixing rods 62 are rotated to the horizontal direction, the collecting box 5 slides to the right side, the empty collecting box 5 is moved into the chute 44 from the left side of the collecting tank 4, the collecting box 5 is replaced, then the fixing rods 62 are rotated again, the two fixing rods 62 are rotated to the vertical direction, the collecting box 5 is fixed below the collecting tank 4, and the operation is fully performed after the collecting box 5 is fully filled.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The shaping machine for collecting chips comprises a base (1), wherein a bed body (2) is fixedly connected onto the base (1), a ram (3) is slidably connected onto one side, far away from the base (1), of the bed body (2), and a tool rest (31) is fixedly connected onto the ram (3), and is characterized in that the bed body (2) is slidably connected with a lifting frame (21) which moves along the vertical direction relative to the bed body (2), the lifting frame (21) is slidably connected with a workbench (22) which moves along the horizontal direction relative to the lifting frame (21), the workbench (22) is positioned below the tool rest (31), and a collecting tank (4) surrounding the workbench (22) is fixedly connected onto the workbench (22); the collecting tank (4) comprises a side wall (41) and a bottom wall (42), the upper end of the side wall (41) of the periphery of the collecting tank (4) far away from the workbench (22) is higher than the workbench (22), the bottom wall (42) is inclined downwards from one side close to the lifting frame (21) to the direction far away from the lifting frame (21), the position with the lowest horizontal height of the bottom wall (42) is connected with the collecting box (5), and an opening (43) communicated with the collecting box (5) is formed in the bottom wall (42).

2. A shaper for the collection of chips according to claim 1, characterized in that the collecting box (5) is slidably connected to the collecting trough (4).

3. The shaper for collecting chippings as claimed in claim 2, wherein a chute (44) extending through the collection trough (4) is formed at the opening (43) of the collection trough (4), the chute (44) extends along the length direction of the collection box (5), and a slide rail (51) cooperating with the chute (44) is fixedly connected to the collection box (5).

4. A shaper for the collection of chips according to claim 3, characterized in that the collection trough (4) is provided with a fixing assembly (6) for fixing a collection box (5).

5. A shaper for the collection of chips as in claim 4, wherein the stationary assembly (6) comprises a stationary shaft (61) fixedly connected to the collection trough (4), the stationary shaft (61) being fitted with a stationary rod (62), the stationary shaft (61) being centrally located on the stationary rod (62), the stationary rod (62) being rotatably connected to the stationary shaft (61).

6. A shaper for collecting chippings according to claim 3, characterized in that a flattening assembly (7) is fixedly connected to the side wall (41) of the collecting trough (4) in the direction of the chute (44), the flattening assembly (7) comprises a pressing plate (71), one side of the pressing plate (71) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the side wall (41) of the collecting trough (4), the other side is inclined obliquely downwards towards the inside of the collecting trough (4), and the lower edge of the side of the pressing plate (71) remote from the collecting trough (4) is flush with the upper surface of the chute (44).

7. A shaper for collecting chips according to claim 6, characterized in that the flattening assembly (7) further comprises a pressing wheel (72), the pressing wheel (72) being located on a side of the pressing plate (71) remote from the collection trough (4), and the pressing wheel (72) having the lowest horizontal height being located flush with the lower edge of the pressing plate (71), the pressing wheel (72) being rotatably connected to the collection trough (4).

8. A shaper for collecting chips as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that a slide base (221) for sliding in the direction of movement of the ram (3) is slidably connected to the table (22), a clamping table (222) is rotatably connected to the slide base (221), and the upper end of the collecting trough (4) remote from the peripheral side wall (41) of the table (22) is higher than the clamping table (222).