CN209793255U - A planer that collects crumbs - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a collect clastic shaper belongs to machining technical field, and it includes the base, fixedly connected with lathe bed on the base, one side sliding connection that the base was kept away from to the lathe bed has the ram, fixedly connected with knife rest on the ram. The lathe bed is connected with a lifting frame which moves along the vertical direction relative to the lathe bed in a sliding mode, the lifting frame is connected with a workbench which moves along the horizontal direction relative to the lifting frame in a sliding mode, the workbench is located below the tool rest, and a collecting groove which surrounds the workbench is fixedly connected to the workbench. The collecting tank comprises a side wall and a bottom wall, the upper end of the peripheral side wall, far away from the workbench, of the collecting tank is higher than the workbench, the bottom wall inclines downwards from one side close to the lifting frame to the direction far away from the lifting frame, and the position with the lowest horizontal height of the bottom wall is connected with the collecting box. The utility model discloses have the piece that can collect the planing operation and produce, the high effect of security.

Description

A planer that collects crumbs

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a planer for collecting debris.

Background technique

Bullhead planer is a kind of planer that does linear reciprocating motion. The planer is driven by the ram to plan and process the workpiece. It is named because the tool holder at the front end of the ram is shaped like a bull's head. It is mainly used for the production of small and medium-sized workpieces. Formed faces and grooves. In order to facilitate the processing of workpieces of various shapes and sizes, the worktable on the bull planer can move up and down, left and right relative to the frame, so that the planer can plan and process different positions of the workpiece. During the processing, the debris generated by planing the workpiece often falls near the planer or on the planer. At present, most planers do not collect these debris during the processing, and after the processing is completed Clean up debris on and around the planer. Such splashed debris is easy to hurt the staff, and there is a potential safety hazard, and the unified collection after processing will be mixed with a lot of other sundries except debris, which is not conducive to the recycling of debris.

In the prior art, the patent application with the notification number CN206614323U discloses a chip collecting device for a bull planer, which includes a base on which a workbench is arranged, and a chip blower and a chip collector are respectively arranged on both sides of the workbench. The device includes a fan and an air outlet pipe. The chip collection device includes a chip guide groove, a spiral groove and a chip drop groove. The chips generated during processing are blown into the chip guide groove by the wind blown from the air outlet pipe, and then fall into the base along the spiral groove. In the fixedly connected chip flute, the collection of chips is completed. However, the edge of the chip guide of the planer is at the same height as the upper surface of the workbench, and the material debris with low density is easily flown to the outside of the chip guide under the action of the wind blown out of the air outlet pipe, and the workbench can be moved relative to the base. The lifting movement drives the spiral flute to move up and down relative to the chip flute, so that the chip outlet at the bottom of the spiral flute is sometimes higher than the edge of the chip flute, so that the chips fall on the outside of the chip flute.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a bull planer for collecting chips, which has the advantages of being able to collect chips generated during planing and having high safety.

The above-mentioned purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A planer for collecting debris, comprising a base, a bed is fixedly connected to the base, a ram is slidably connected to the side of the bed away from the base, and a knife rest is fixedly connected to the ram. The bed is slidably connected with a lifting frame that moves vertically relative to the bed, and the lifting frame is slidably connected with a workbench that moves horizontally with respect to the lifting frame, and the workbench is located below the tool rest. The upper part is fixedly connected with a collecting tank surrounding the working table. The collection tank includes side walls and a bottom wall, the upper end of the side wall of the collection tank away from the outer circumference of the workbench is higher than the workbench, and the bottom wall is obliquely downward from the side close to the lifting frame to the direction away from the lifting frame Inclined, the bottom wall is connected to a collection box at the lowest horizontal position, and the bottom wall is provided with an opening communicating with the collection box.

Implementing the above-mentioned technical scheme, since the tool holder reciprocates with the ram, the planer on the tool holder performs planing processing on the workpiece on the workbench, and the debris generated in the planing process moves to the side away from the ram with the planer, Fall into the collection trough on the perimeter of the workbench. The peripheral side wall of the collection tank away from the workbench is higher than the workbench, which can prevent debris from flying out of the collection tank and falling out of the collection tank. The debris in the collection tank moves along the bottom wall away from the lifting frame, and finally slides down to the collection box at the lowest level, falls into the collection box through the opening of the bottom wall, and uses the collection box to collect the debris.

The utility model is further configured that the collection box is slidably connected with the collection tank.

Implementing the above technical proposal, the collection box is slidably installed on the collection tank, so that after the collection box is filled with debris, the collection box can be slid to be disassembled and replaced.

The utility model is further provided that, the opening of the collection tank is provided with a chute that runs through the collection tank, the chute extends along the length direction of the collection box, and the collection box is fixedly connected with a slide rail that matches the chute .

Implement the above technical scheme, the chute runs through the collection chute along the length direction of the collection box, so when replacing the collection box, slide the collection box full of debris out from one end of the chute, and slide the empty collection box from the other end of the chute One end slides in so that the collection box can also be changed during processing without allowing debris to fall through the opening in the bottom wall of the collection tank.

The utility model is further provided that, the collecting tank is provided with a fixing assembly for fixing the collecting box.

By implementing the above technical solution, the fixing assembly can fix the collection box on the collection tank, preventing the collection box from sliding relative to the collection tank.

The utility model is further provided that the fixed assembly includes a fixed shaft fixedly connected to the collection tank, a fixed rod is sleeved on the fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is located at the center of the fixed rod, and the fixed rod and the fixed shaft Turn to connect.

Implement the above technical scheme, the fixed rod can rotate around the fixed shaft, and when the collection box is fixed, the fixed rod is rotated so that the fixed rod is rotated to extend in the vertical direction, that is, the upper half of the fixed rod and the outside of the side wall of the collection tank Offset, the lower part is against the outer wall of the collection box, and the collection box is stuck under the collection groove.

The utility model is further configured that a flattening assembly is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collecting tank along the direction of the chute, the flattening assembly includes a pressing plate, one side of the pressing plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the side wall of the collecting tank, The other side slopes obliquely downward in the collecting groove, and the lower edge of the pressure plate away from the collecting groove is flush with the upper surface of the chute.

Implementing the above technical solution, when there are many debris collected and the height of debris accumulation is higher than the height of the collection box, the debris exceeding the height of the collection box will be blocked by the pressure plate, that is, the lower edge of the pressure plate will push the debris higher than the height of the collection box. Partially blocked to prevent tall debris from escaping from the edge between the collection box and the collection trough.

The utility model is further provided that the flattening assembly further includes a pressure wheel, the pressure wheel is located on the side of the pressure plate away from the collection tank, and the lowest horizontal position of the pressure wheel is flush with the lower edge of the pressure plate, the The pressure roller is rotatably connected with the collection tank.

By implementing the above technical solution, the pressure roller can press down on the debris, reduce the gaps between the debris, and allow more debris to be contained in the collection box, thereby reducing the replacement frequency of the collection box.

The utility model is further configured that a sliding base that slides along the moving direction of the ram is slidably connected to the workbench, a clamping platform is rotatably connected to the slide base, and the collection groove is far away from the upper end of the outer peripheral side wall of the workbench. higher than the clamping table.

Implement the above technical scheme, clamp and fix the workpiece to be processed with the clamping table, rotate the clamping table and move the sliding base, so that the planer on the tool holder corresponds to the position to be processed on the workpiece, and then planing the workpiece, Clamping tables and sliding bases facilitate greater flexibility in machining workpieces.

In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. By setting a collection tank on the outer periphery of the workbench, the debris generated during processing can be collected to avoid safety hazards caused by debris splashing. The debris slides in the collection tank along the bottom of the collection tank and falls into the collection box. Facilitates recycling of debris.

2. The collection box is slidably connected with the collection tank, so that after the collection box is full, the collection box can be disassembled and replaced by sliding.

3. The chute on the collection trough is a through trough that runs through the collection trough, so that when replacing the collection box, the collection box full of debris can be slid out from one end of the chute, and the empty collection box can be slid in from the other end , The replacement of the collection box can be completed at the same time of processing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model, mainly showing the structures in the collection tank and the collection box.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part B in Fig. 3 .

Reference signs: 1, base; 2, bed; 21, lifting frame; 22, workbench; 221, sliding base; 222, clamping platform; 3, ram; 31, knife holder; 4, collecting tank; , side wall; 42, bottom wall; 43, opening; 44, chute; 5, collection box; 51, slide rail; 6, fixed component; 61, fixed shaft; 62, fixed rod; 7, flattened component; 71 , pressing plate; 72, pressing wheel.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figure 1, a planer for collecting debris includes a base 1, a bed 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and a ram 3 is slidably connected to the upper end of the bed 2, and the bed 2 is located between the base 1 and the slide. between 3 pillows. A knife rest 31 is fixedly connected to the ram 3 , and the planer for planing the workpiece is fixed on the knife rest 31 . The bed 2 is slidably connected with a lifting frame 21 that moves vertically relative to the bed 2. The lifting frame 21 and the tool rest 31 are located on the same side of the bed 2. The lifting frame 21 can rise or fall relative to the bed 2. When the lifting frame 21 The upper slide is connected with the relative lifting frame 21 to move the workbench 22 in the horizontal direction. Workpieces of shape and size. The workbench 22 is located below the tool rest 31, which is convenient for the planer on the tool rest 31 to plan the workpiece.

As shown in Figure 3, a sliding base 221 that slides along the moving direction of the ram 3 is slidably connected to the worktable 22, that is, the sliding base 221 can slide back and forth relative to the workbench 22, and a clamping platform 222 is rotatably connected to the sliding base 221. , the clamping table 222 can clamp the workpiece to be processed and rotate relative to the sliding base 221 to improve the flexibility of processing the workpiece. Position, so that the planer corresponds to the position to be processed on the workpiece.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3, on the workbench 22 is fixedly connected with the collection tank 4 surrounding the workbench 22, except the side where the workbench 22 is adjacent to the lifting frame 21, the other three sides of the workbench 22 are all covered. Collecting tank 4 surrounds. The collection tank 4 includes a side wall 41 and a bottom wall 42. The upper end of the collection tank 4 away from the peripheral side wall 41 of the workbench 22 is higher than the clamping platform 222, that is, the sliding base 221 and the clamping platform 222 on the upper surface of the workbench 22 are all located In the side wall 41 of the collection tank 4, it is beneficial to prevent the debris cut off by the planer from flying out of the collection tank 4. The bottom wall 42 inclines obliquely downward from the side close to the lifting frame 21 to the direction away from the lifting frame 21, that is, the end of the bottom wall 42 close to the bed 2 has a higher level, and the end far away from the bed 2 has a lower level, so that The debris in the collection tank 4 all slides down to the end away from the bed 2 .

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a collection box 5 is slidably connected to the lowest level of the bottom wall 42, and the bottom wall 42 is provided with an opening 43 communicating with the collection box 5, and the debris that slides down to the bottom of the collection tank 4 It can fall into the collection box 5 through the opening 43 . The opening 43 of the collection tank 4 is provided with a chute 44 that runs through the collection tank 4, the chute 44 extends along the length direction of the collection box 5, and the collection box 5 is fixedly connected with a slide rail 51 that matches the chute 44, here Cooperating means that the slide rail 51 can slide freely in the slide groove 44 . Like this, when the debris in the collection box 5 is full, the collection box 5 can be slid to be disassembled and replaced. On the collecting tank 4, a fixing assembly 6 for fixing the collecting box 5 is also provided. The fixing assembly 6 of this embodiment is positioned at the two ends of the chute 44 on the collecting tank 4. Shaft 61, the fixed shaft 61 is covered with a fixed rod 62, the fixed shaft 61 is located at the center of the fixed rod 62, the fixed rod 62 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 61, that is, the fixed rod 62 can rotate around the fixed shaft 61. When fixing collection box 5 like this, rotate fixed rod 62, make fixed rod 62 rotate to extend along the vertical direction, promptly the upper half of fixed rod 62 and the side wall 41 outsides of collection tank 4 are against, and the lower half and collection box The outer walls of 5 are offset, and the collection box 5 is stuck below the collection tank 4. When the collection box 5 needs to be replaced, the fixed rod 62 is rotated again, so that the fixed rod 62 is rotated to extend along the horizontal direction, that is, the connection between the fixed rod 62 and the collection tank 4 The side walls 41 are against each other, and the collection box 5 can slide in and out freely in the chute 44 .

As shown in Figures 3 and 4, a flattening assembly 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall 41 of the collection tank 4 along the direction of the chute 44, and the flattening assembly 7 is used to flatten the debris in the collection box 5 to avoid crushing. When the height of the chip accumulation is higher than the height of the collection box 5 , the chips leak out from the gap between the collection tank 4 and the collection box 5 . The flattening assembly 7 includes a pressing plate 71, the upper right side of the pressing plate 71 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the side wall 41 of the collecting tank 4, the lower left side is inclined downward in the collecting tank 4, and the lower edge of the pressing plate 71 away from the side of the collecting tank 4 is connected to the The upper surface of the chute 44 is flush. The lower left end of the pressing plate 71 is also provided with a pressing wheel 72 , the pressing wheel 72 is rotatably connected with the collection tank 4 , and the position where the level of the pressing wheel 72 is the lowest is flush with the lower edge of the pressing plate 71 . When changing the collection box 5, the collection box 5 full of debris will be slid to the right, when the height of the debris accumulation is higher than the height of the collection box 5 (that is, the accumulation height of the debris is higher than the bottom of the pressing wheel 72 and the pressing plate 71). edge), the pressing wheel 72 is rubbing against the debris, and rotates counterclockwise to press down the debris that is higher than the collection box 5. Press into the second half of the collection box 5 or into the next collection box 5 .

When the utility model is in use, the planer is fixed on the tool holder 31, the workpiece to be processed is fixed on the clamping table 222, and the positions of the lifting frame 21, the workbench 22, the sliding base 221 and the clamping table 222 are adjusted , angle, so that the position to be processed on the workpiece corresponds to the planer. During the processing, with the movement of the ram 3, the planer on the ram 3 reciprocates in a straight line relative to the workpiece, and the debris cut by the planer flies away from the bed 2 with the planer and falls into the collection tank 4, and slide to the lowest point along the bottom wall 42, and fall into the collection box 5. After the collection box 5 is full, turn the fixed rods 62 on both sides of the collection tank 4 to make the two fixed rods 62 rotate to the level, Slide the collection box 5 on the right side, and move the empty collection box 5 into the chute 44 from the left side of the collection tank 4, complete the replacement of the collection box 5, and then turn the fixed rod 62 again to make the two fixed rods 62 rotate to the vertical position. Straight, the collection box 5 is fixed below the collection tank 4, and the above operations can be fully performed again after the collection box 5 is full.

The embodiments of this specific embodiment are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model accordingly: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present utility model are all applicable. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A planer for collecting debris, comprising a base (1), the base (1) is fixedly connected with a bed (2), and the side of the bed (2) is slidably connected away from the base (1) There is a ram (3), and a tool holder (31) is fixedly connected to the ram (3), and it is characterized in that, the bed (2) is slidably connected with a relative bed (2) that moves up and down in the vertical direction Frame (21), the lifting frame (21) is slidably connected with the relative lifting frame (21) to move the workbench (22) along the horizontal direction, and the workbench (22) is located below the knife rest (31), and the The workbench (22) is fixedly connected with a collection tank (4) surrounding the workbench (22); the collection tank (4) includes a side wall (41) and a bottom wall (42), and the collection tank (4) is away from The upper end of the peripheral side wall (41) of the workbench (22) is higher than the workbench (22), and the bottom wall (42) is inclined from the side close to the lift frame (21) to the direction away from the lift frame (21). Inclined downwards, the bottom wall (42) is connected to the collection box (5) at the lowest horizontal position, and the bottom wall (42) is provided with an opening (43) communicating with the collection box (5). 2. A chip-collecting block planer according to claim 1, characterized in that the collection box (5) is slidably connected to the collection tank (4). 3. A kind of planer for collecting debris according to claim 2, characterized in that, the opening (43) of the collecting tank (4) is provided with a chute (44) running through the collecting tank (4), The chute (44) extends along the length direction of the collection box (5), and the collection box (5) is fixedly connected with a slide rail (51) matched with the chute (44). 4. A chip-collecting block planer according to claim 3, characterized in that, the collecting tank (4) is provided with a fixing assembly (6) for fixing the collecting box (5). 5. A kind of planer for collecting debris according to claim 4, characterized in that, the fixed assembly (6) includes a fixed shaft (61) fixedly connected to the collecting tank (4), and the fixed shaft (61) is sheathed with a fixed rod (62), the fixed shaft (61) is located at the center of the fixed rod (62), and the fixed rod (62) is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft (61). 6. A kind of planer that collects debris according to claim 3, is characterized in that, on the sidewall (41) of described collecting tank (4), along the chute (44) direction, be fixedly connected with flattening assembly ( 7), the flattening assembly (7) includes a pressing plate (71), one side of the pressing plate (71) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the side wall (41) of the collecting tank (4), and the other side faces the collecting tank (4). ) is inclined downward, and the lower edge of the pressure plate (71) away from the side of the collecting tank (4) is flush with the upper surface of the chute (44). 7. A kind of planer for collecting chips according to claim 6, characterized in that, the flattening assembly (7) also includes a pressing wheel (72), and the pressing wheel (72) is positioned on the pressing plate (71) The side away from the collection tank (4) and the position where the pressure roller (72) has the lowest level is flush with the lower edge of the pressure plate (71), and the pressure roller (72) is rotatably connected with the collection tank (4). 8. A kind of planer that collects debris according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described workbench (22) is slidably connected with the sliding base (221) that slides along the moving direction of ram (3), so A clamping platform (222) is rotatably connected to the sliding base (221), and the upper end of the collecting tank (4) away from the peripheral side wall (41) of the workbench (22) is higher than the clamping platform (222).