CN209790071U - An operating bed for larger animal experiments - Google Patents
An operating bed for larger animal experiments Download PDFInfo
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- CN209790071U CN209790071U CN201820328313.3U CN201820328313U CN209790071U CN 209790071 U CN209790071 U CN 209790071U CN 201820328313 U CN201820328313 U CN 201820328313U CN 209790071 U CN209790071 U CN 209790071U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种动物实验用手术床,特别是针对体型较大动物进行实验的手术床,属医疗器械技术领域。The utility model relates to an operating bed for animal experiments, in particular to an operating bed for experiments on larger animals, and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments.
背景技术Background technique
动物实验是指在实验室内,为了获得有关生物学和医学方面的新知识,或为解决具体问题而使用动物进行的科学研究。在医学基础研究领域,几乎每一项重大的科研成果都与动物实验有密切的关系。传统用平面手术床使动物趴在台面上,如果手术时间较长,容易造成动物四肢麻木、韧带和肌肉拉伤、脏器挤压伤等,影响动物术后恢复。所以需要合理设计进行实验的手术床:便于术中透视体位摆放,能够使动物在麻醉状态下,保持安全、舒适的手术体位,避免动物的肢体、内脏器官等因长时间手术操作而出现挤压伤、挫伤及呼吸受阻;便于术者进行各项操作:便于麻醉师术中实施麻醉,便于给动物输液和吸氧,观测其生命体征,便于术中动物排泄物的处理。Animal experimentation refers to scientific research using animals in a laboratory to obtain new knowledge about biology and medicine, or to solve specific problems. In the field of basic medical research, almost every major scientific research achievement is closely related to animal experiments. Traditionally, a flat operating bed is used to make the animal lie on the table. If the operation takes a long time, it may easily cause numbness of the animal's limbs, ligament and muscle strain, and organ crushing injury, which will affect the postoperative recovery of the animal. Therefore, it is necessary to rationally design the operating bed for the experiment: it is convenient to place the fluoroscopy position during the operation, it can keep the animal in a safe and comfortable surgical position under anesthesia, and avoid the crowding of the limbs and internal organs of the animal due to long-term surgical operations. Crushing, contusion, and respiratory obstruction; it is convenient for the operator to perform various operations: it is convenient for the anesthetist to implement anesthesia during the operation, it is convenient for infusion and oxygen infusion to the animal, and it is convenient for observing its vital signs, and it is convenient for the treatment of animal excrement during the operation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术之弊端,提供了一种针对体型较大动物,如山羊、狗、猪、驼鸟等能满足上述合理设计采取俯卧位进行实验的手术床。The purpose of this utility model is to aim at the disadvantages of the prior art, to provide a kind of operating table for larger animals, such as goats, dogs, pigs, ostriches, etc., which can satisfy the above-mentioned rational design and take the prone position for experiments.
本实用新型所述问题是通过下述技术方案解决的:Problem described in the utility model is solved by following technical scheme:
一种体型较大动物实验用手术床,包括床板和床腿,所述床板中部间隔设有两个固定动物身体的挡板,一侧挡板上方装有束带,另一侧挡板上固定有锁扣;所述床板中部挡板两侧设有通孔。An operating bed for large-scale animal experiments, including a bed board and bed legs, two baffles for fixing the animal's body are arranged at intervals in the middle of the bed board, a belt is installed on one side of the baffle, and the other side is fixed on the baffle. There are locks; the two sides of the baffle in the middle of the bed are provided with through holes.
上述体型较大动物实验用手术床,所述挡板高低可调,束带和锁扣可直接安装固定到床板上。In the above-mentioned operating bed for larger animal experiments, the height of the baffle is adjustable, and the straps and buckles can be directly fixed to the bed board.
上述体型较大动物实验用手术床,所述挡板与床板呈中心点对称或中心线对称。In the aforementioned operating bed for larger animal experiments, the baffle plate and the bed board are center-point symmetrical or center-line symmetrical.
上述体型较大动物实验用手术床,所述通孔的数量为四个或两个,对称排布。In the aforementioned operating bed for larger animal experiments, the number of said through holes is four or two, arranged symmetrically.
上述体型较大动物实验用手术床,所述通孔的形状为长圆形或椭圆形。In the aforementioned operating bed for larger animal experiments, the shape of the through hole is oblong or elliptical.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
本实用新型针对骨科动物临床科研手术床存在的问题进行了改进,提供了一种专门适用于体型较大动物实验的手术床。本实用新型可以使手术中采用俯卧位,两挡板上方的束带和锁扣可根据不同实验动物体宽及背腹高度身体尺寸进行调节,能容下成年山羊、狗、猪、驼鸟等体型较大动物。动物四肢或两肢从圆孔中伸出,自然下垂,接近于站立位。大小合适的通孔的设计,可使动物在麻醉状态下,保持安全、舒适的手术体位,能有效避免因手术时间过长导致动物四肢麻木、软组织、肌肉和韧带拉伤、脏器挤压伤等。手术完毕,动物苏醒后,能正常站立、走路等活动,不影响术后恢复。满足多种动物实验需求,具有很强的实用性。The utility model improves the problems existing in the orthopedic animal clinical scientific research operating bed, and provides an operating bed specially suitable for larger animal experiments. The utility model can make the prone position be adopted in the operation, and the straps and buckles above the two baffles can be adjusted according to the body width and back and abdomen height of different experimental animals, and can accommodate adult goats, dogs, pigs, ostriches, etc. Larger animals. The animal's limbs or two limbs protrude from the round hole and hang down naturally, close to the standing position. The design of the through hole with appropriate size can keep the animal in a safe and comfortable surgical position under anesthesia, and can effectively avoid numbness of the limbs, soft tissue, muscle and ligament strain, and organ crush injury caused by the long operation time Wait. After the operation is completed, the animal can stand up, walk and other activities normally after waking up, without affecting postoperative recovery. It meets the needs of various animal experiments and has strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.
图中各标号分别表示为:1、床板,2、支腿,3、横撑,4、通孔,5、挡板,6、束带,7、锁扣。Each label among the figure represents respectively: 1, bed board, 2, outrigger, 3, cross brace, 4, through hole, 5, baffle plate, 6, drawstring, 7, lock buckle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图与实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
本实用新型包括床板1支腿2。床板1中部间隔设有两个固定动物身体的挡板5,一侧挡板5上方装有束带6,另一侧挡板5上固定有锁扣7;挡板5高低可调,束带6和锁扣7可直接安装固定到床板1上;挡板5与床板1呈中心点对称或中心线对称。床板1中部挡板5两侧设有通孔4,通孔4的数量为四个或两个,对称排布;通孔4的形状为长圆形或椭圆形。床板1下部为四个支腿2,支腿2间以四个横撑3连接。The utility model comprises a bed board 1 supporting leg 2. The middle part of the bed board 1 is provided with two baffles 5 for fixing the animal body at intervals, a drawstring 6 is installed above the baffle 5 on one side, and a lock 7 is fixed on the baffle 5 on the other side; the baffle 5 is adjustable in height, and the drawstring 6 and the lock catch 7 can be directly installed and fixed on the bed board 1; the baffle plate 5 and the bed board 1 are center point symmetrical or center line symmetrical. Both sides of the baffle plate 5 in the middle of the bed board 1 are provided with through holes 4, and the number of the through holes 4 is four or two, arranged symmetrically; the shape of the through holes 4 is oblong or oval. The lower part of the bed board 1 is four supporting legs 2, and the supporting legs 2 are connected with four cross braces 3.
在实施手术时,将动物放置于手术床板1上,动物的胸腹部放进两个挡板5之间,动物四肢或两肢可分别从四个或两个通孔4中自然下垂伸出,身体呈俯卧状态。还可在动物腹部挡板5两侧和动物头部各安放一尺寸合适的体位垫,进一步防止术中体位发生位移,造成皮肤、脏器和肢体等挤压伤、挫伤。系好挡板5上方两根长束带6,和另一侧挡板上两枚锁扣7,体位摆放好后,可根据动物不同背腹高度调整束带6长短,系好锁扣7,固定动物防止体位改变。在手术床下方放置一生活垃圾桶,便于术中动物排泄物的处理等,保持手术室环境卫生。When carrying out the operation, the animal is placed on the operating bed board 1, the chest and abdomen of the animal are put between the two baffles 5, and the limbs or two limbs of the animal can hang down naturally from the four or two through holes 4 respectively. The body is prone. Also can place a size suitable position cushion respectively on animal abdomen baffle plate 5 both sides and animal head, further prevent the intraoperative position from shifting, cause skin, viscera and limbs etc. to squeeze, bruise. Fasten the two long straps 6 on the top of the baffle 5, and the two locks 7 on the other side of the baffle. After the body position is placed, the length of the straps 6 can be adjusted according to the height of the back and abdomen of the animal, and the locks 7 are fastened. , immobilize the animal to prevent position changes. Place a domestic garbage bin under the operating bed to facilitate the disposal of animal excrement during the operation, etc., and keep the environment of the operating room hygienic.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820328313.3U CN209790071U (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | An operating bed for larger animal experiments |
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| CN201820328313.3U CN209790071U (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | An operating bed for larger animal experiments |
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| CN209790071U true CN209790071U (en) | 2019-12-17 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111904651A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-11-10 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Portable fixer for animal operation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111904651A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-11-10 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Portable fixer for animal operation |
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