CN209780013U - Multifunctional self-heat-preservation sintered shale building block - Google Patents
Multifunctional self-heat-preservation sintered shale building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN209780013U CN209780013U CN201920279240.8U CN201920279240U CN209780013U CN 209780013 U CN209780013 U CN 209780013U CN 201920279240 U CN201920279240 U CN 201920279240U CN 209780013 U CN209780013 U CN 209780013U
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional self-heat-preservation sintered shale building block, which consists of sintered shale hollow building blocks (1) and heat-preservation materials, wherein four rows of vertical through holes are arranged along the thickness direction of the sintered shale hollow building blocks (1), the first row is a plurality of first flat holes (5), the second row is a plurality of uniformly distributed first large holes (4), the third row is a plurality of uniformly distributed second large holes (7), the fourth row is a plurality of second flat holes (6), the first big hole (4) and the second big hole (7) are respectively filled with heat-insulating materials, the width of the first big hole (4) is smaller than that of the second big hole (7), the length of the first big hole (4) is smaller than that of the second big hole (7), the second flat hole (6) and the second big hole (7) are arranged in a staggered way, and the second flat hole (6) at the end part of the sintered shale hollow block is an open hole. The utility model discloses simple structure can effectively improve the tensile of self preservation temperature sintered shale building block and pull out the performance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wall material, specifically speaking are multi-functional self preservation temperature sintered shale building block.
Background
With the continuous deepening of wall material innovation and building energy-saving work in China, new wall improvement targets and building energy-saving design standard requirements are improved, the common sintered shale hollow blocks cannot meet the energy-saving design standard requirements at the current stage, auxiliary heat insulation treatment must be carried out on the block wall, the common technology mainly is an external wall external heat insulation technology, the external wall external heat insulation technology has the problems of easiness in hollowing, cracking, falling and the like, and the building and external heat insulation procedures are required, so that the manufacturing cost is high.
Self-insulation building blocks integrate building enclosure and building energy conservation, and mainly solve the problem that thermal bridges are easily generated at mortar joints of building block walls, through years of research, self-insulation building blocks in various forms are continuously designed, for example, Chinese patent document 201010227768.4 discloses a composite self-insulation wall building block which is characterized in that: the building blocks between the upper layer and the lower layer can be naturally aligned, the joints between the layers are free from rainwater penetration, and the horizontal joints and the vertical joints are free from through thermal bridges; chinese patent document 201320246858.7 discloses a thermal bridge-free self-insulation sintered shale building block, which is characterized in that: the thermal-bridge-free self-insulation sintered shale building block is composed of a sintered shale hollow building block and a thermal insulation material, wherein three rows of vertical through holes are arranged in the thickness direction of the sintered shale hollow building block, the middle row is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed large holes, the large holes are filled with the thermal insulation material, the inner row and the outer row are provided with a plurality of flat holes, the flat holes are distributed in a staggered mode with the large holes, and the flat holes at the end portions of the building block are open holes.
The technology solves the problem of thermal bridge at the mortar joint of the masonry, has outstanding energy-saving effect, but has some defects, for example, when a dry-hanging stone is installed on the outer side of a wall body built by the masonry, an anchor bolt or an expansion screw can be fixed on the outer side part of the building block, but because the wall and the rib of the sintered self-insulation shale building block are generally thin and the hole is large, the pulling resistance of the self-insulation building block is poor, and the popularization and the application of the sintered self-insulation shale building block are not facilitated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that overcome the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide a multi-functional self preservation temperature sintered shale building block, can further improve its anti-tensile performance of pulling out when satisfying self preservation temperature building block thermal insulation performance, improved the popularization and application of sintered self preservation temperature brick greatly.
Therefore, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional self preservation temperature sintered shale building block comprises sintered shale hollow building block and insulation material, has arranged four rows of vertical through-holes along sintered shale hollow building block thickness direction, and first row is a plurality of first flat holes, and the second row is the first macropore of a plurality of equipartitions, and the third row is the second macropore of a plurality of equipartitions, and the fourth row is a plurality of second flat holes, fill insulation material in first macropore and the second macropore respectively, the width of first macropore is less than the width of second macropore, the length of first macropore is less than the length of second macropore, the second flat hole staggers with the second macropore and arranges, and the second flat hole that is located sintered shale hollow building block tip is open hole, first flat hole staggers with first macropore and arranges, and the first flat hole that is located sintered shale hollow building block tip is open hole.
furthermore, the first large hole is filled with a first heat-insulating material, the second large hole is filled with a second heat-insulating material, and the compressive strength or tensile strength of the first heat-insulating material is greater than that of the second heat-insulating material.
Further, the length of the first flat hole is smaller than that of the second flat hole.
Further, the length of the first flat hole is smaller than the distance between the two second large holes, and the first flat hole and the second large holes are not in an intersected area along the thickness direction.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) The first large hole with a smaller opening is arranged close to the outer side wall of the building block, and the first large hole is filled with a heat insulation material with higher strength, the second large hole with a smaller opening is arranged close to the inner side wall of the building block, and the second large hole is filled with a heat insulation material with lower strength, so that the strength of the outer part of the building block is obviously greater than that of the inner part, the drawing resistance of the self-heat-preservation sintered shale building block is greatly improved, and the popularization and application of the sintered self-heat-preservation brick are further promoted;
(2) The first flat hole on the outermost side of the building block is arranged on the ribs on two sides of the first large hole, so that an anchor bolt or an expansion screw is arranged on the outer side part of the building block and cannot simultaneously contact the first flat hole and the first large hole, and the pulling resistance of the self-insulation building block is further improved.
Drawings
fig. 1 is a schematic plane structure diagram of the multifunctional self-insulation sintered shale block.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the multifunctional self-insulation sintered shale block.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sintered shale hollow block.
Description of reference numerals: 1-sintering shale hollow block, 2-second heat insulation material, 3-first heat insulation material, 4-first large hole, 5-first flat hole, 6-second flat hole and 7-second large hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment provides a multifunctional self-insulation sintered shale block, which is composed of a sintered shale hollow block 1 and a thermal insulation material, wherein four rows of vertical through holes are arranged in the thickness direction of the sintered shale hollow block 1, the first row is a plurality of first flat holes 5, the second row is a plurality of uniformly distributed first large holes 4, the third row is a plurality of uniformly distributed second large holes 7, the fourth row is a plurality of second flat holes 6, the first large holes 4 and the second large holes 7 are respectively filled with the thermal insulation material, the first flat holes 5 are filled with an air layer for isolating thermal bridges at positions such as ribs between the first large holes, walls between the large holes and side faces of the block, the second flat holes 6 are filled with an air layer for isolating thermal bridges at positions such as ribs between the second large holes, walls between the large holes and side faces of the block, the width of the first large holes 4 is smaller than that of the second large holes 7, the length of the first large hole 4 is smaller than that of the second large hole 7, the second flat holes 6 and the second large holes 7 are arranged in a staggered mode, the second flat holes 6 located at the end portions of the sintered shale hollow blocks are open holes, the first flat holes 5 and the first large holes 4 are arranged in a staggered mode, and the first flat holes 5 located at the end portions of the sintered shale hollow blocks are open holes.
Preferably, the first large holes 4 are filled with first heat-insulating materials 3, the second large holes 7 are filled with second heat-insulating materials 2, and the compressive strength or tensile strength of the first heat-insulating materials 3 is greater than that of the second heat-insulating materials 2, that is, the first heat-insulating materials are heat-insulating materials with higher compressive strength or tensile strength and relatively common heat-insulating performance, and the second heat-insulating materials are heat-insulating materials with relatively lower compressive strength or tensile strength and relatively higher heat-insulating performance.
Preferably, the first heat-insulating material is foamed ceramic or foamed glass, and the second heat-insulating material is foamed concrete, polyurethane or polystyrene board.
Preferably, the length of the first oblong hole 5 is smaller than the length of the second oblong hole 6.
In order to further enhance the drawing resistance of the self-insulation building block, preferably, the length of the first flat hole 5 is smaller than the distance between the two first large holes 4, and the first flat hole 5 and the first large hole 4 do not have an intersecting area in the thickness direction, that is, the area right above the first flat hole 5 does not have the first large hole, and all the first flat hole are located at the positions such as a rib between the first large holes or a wall between the first large hole and the side face of the building block.
In this embodiment, because the compressive strength or tensile strength of the outer part of the self-insulation sintered shale block is obviously greater than that of the inner part, when the outer part of the self-insulation sintered shale block is provided with heavier products such as dry-hanging stone, poor pulling resistance of the self-insulation sintered shale block cannot be caused due to larger holes, that is, the outer part of the self-insulation sintered shale block is mainly used for improving the pulling resistance of the self-insulation sintered shale block, and the inner part of the self-insulation sintered shale block is mainly used for improving the thermal insulation performance of the self-insulation sintered shale block.
The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above description, and any other products in other forms suggested by the present invention, no matter how the shape or structure is changed, all have the same or similar technical solutions, and are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional self preservation temperature sintered shale building block, comprises sintered shale hollow building block (1) and insulation material, characterized in that, has arranged four rows of vertical through-holes along sintered shale hollow building block (1) thickness direction, and the first row is a plurality of first flat hole (5), and the second row is a plurality of first macropore (4) of equipartition, and the third row is a plurality of second macropore (7) of equipartition, and the fourth row is a plurality of second flat hole (6), fill insulation material in first macropore (4) and the second macropore (7) respectively, the width of first macropore (4) is less than the width of second macropore (7), the length of first macropore (4) is less than the length of second macropore (7), second flat hole (6) and second macropore (7) staggered arrangement, and the second flat hole (6) that are located sintered shale hollow building block tip is open hole, the first flat holes (5) and the first large holes (4) are arranged in a staggered mode, and the first flat holes (5) located at the end portions of the sintered shale hollow blocks are open holes.
2. The multifunctional self-insulation sintered shale block according to claim 1, wherein a first heat insulation material (3) is filled in the first large hole (4), a second heat insulation material (2) is filled in the second large hole (7), and the compression strength or the tensile strength of the first heat insulation material (3) is greater than that of the second heat insulation material (2).
3. The multifunctional self-insulation sintered shale block according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the length of the first flat hole (5) is smaller than the length of the second flat hole (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920279240.8U CN209780013U (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2019-03-07 | Multifunctional self-heat-preservation sintered shale building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920279240.8U CN209780013U (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2019-03-07 | Multifunctional self-heat-preservation sintered shale building block |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209780013U true CN209780013U (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920279240.8U Active CN209780013U (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2019-03-07 | Multifunctional self-heat-preservation sintered shale building block |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118668861A (en) * | 2024-06-03 | 2024-09-20 | 南通固盛建材有限公司 | Composite wall insulation block with low heat conductivity coefficient and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-03-07 CN CN201920279240.8U patent/CN209780013U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118668861A (en) * | 2024-06-03 | 2024-09-20 | 南通固盛建材有限公司 | Composite wall insulation block with low heat conductivity coefficient and preparation method thereof |
| CN118668861B (en) * | 2024-06-03 | 2025-01-07 | 南通固盛建材有限公司 | A composite wall insulation block with low thermal conductivity and preparation method thereof |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 314300 building 1-3, Yongfu community, Wanghai street, Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Jiaxing dabel new building materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: 314305 building 1-3, Yongfu community, Yuantong street, Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: HAIYAN DABEIER NEW BUILDING MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |