CN209773280U - Stamping system with automatic feeding function - Google Patents

Stamping system with automatic feeding function Download PDF

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CN209773280U
CN209773280U CN201920401720.7U CN201920401720U CN209773280U CN 209773280 U CN209773280 U CN 209773280U CN 201920401720 U CN201920401720 U CN 201920401720U CN 209773280 U CN209773280 U CN 209773280U
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conveyor belt
lifting
platform
stamping
automatic feeding
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牟松
靳小波
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Chongqing University of Science and Technology
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Chongqing University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a stamping system with automatic feed function, including the punch press shell body, the inside of this punch press shell body has the punching press processing cavity, is provided with the punching press processing platform in this punching press processing cavity and is located the drift of this punching press processing platform top, set up the feed inlet with the punching press processing cavity intercommunication on one side lateral wall of punch press shell body other being provided with of punch press shell body snatchs feed mechanism and autoloading mechanism. Technical scheme more than adopting, two processes of pay-off and material loading can be gone on automatically, compare in artifical material loading, have not only accelerated the punching press beat, have improved material loading efficiency, the safety risk that probably exists when having avoided artifical material loading moreover.

Description

具有自动进料功能的冲压系统Stamping system with automatic feeding function

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及材料成型机械设备技术领域,具体涉及一种具有自动进料功能的冲压系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of material forming machinery and equipment, in particular to a stamping system with automatic feeding function.

背景技术Background technique

冲床是一种冲压式压力机。在国民生产中,冲压工艺由于比传统机械加工来说有节约材料和能源,效率高,对操作者技术要求不高及通过各种模具应用可以做出机械加工所无法达到的产品这些优点,因而它的用途越来越广泛。冲压生产主要是针对板材的。通过模具,能做出落料,冲孔,成型,拉深,修整,精冲,整形,铆接及挤压件等等,广泛应用于各个领域。如我们用的开关插座,杯子,碗柜,碟子,电脑机箱等,非常多的配件都可以用冲床通过模具生产出来。A punch press is a stamping press. In national production, the stamping process has the advantages of saving materials and energy, high efficiency, low technical requirements for operators, and the ability to produce products that cannot be achieved by mechanical processing through various mold applications. It is used more and more widely. Stamping production is mainly for plates. Through the mold, blanking, punching, forming, deep drawing, trimming, fine blanking, shaping, riveting and extrusion parts can be made, which are widely used in various fields. For example, we use switch sockets, cups, cupboards, plates, computer cases, etc., and many accessories can be produced by punching through molds.

冲压机床的进料包括送料和上料两个工序,现有冲压机床的送料和上料两个工序均只能通过人工进行,不仅进料效率不理想,影响冲压节拍,而且上料时工人存在较大的安全风险,解决以上问题成为当务之急。The feeding of stamping machine tools includes two processes of feeding and loading. The two processes of feeding and loading of existing stamping machine tools can only be carried out manually. To solve the above problems has become a top priority.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决现有冲压机床送料和上料两个工序只能通过人工进行,导致不仅进料效率不理想,影响冲压节拍,而且存有较大安全隐患的技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种具有自动进料功能的冲压系统。In order to solve the technical problem that the two processes of feeding and loading of the existing stamping machine tools can only be carried out manually, which not only leads to unsatisfactory feeding efficiency, affects the stamping beat, but also has a large safety hazard, the utility model provides a Stamping system with automatic feeding function.

其技术方案如下:Its technical scheme is as follows:

一种具有自动进料功能的冲压系统,包括冲床外壳体,该冲床外壳体的内部具有冲压加工腔室,在该冲压加工腔室中设置有冲压加工平台以及位于该冲压加工平台上方的冲头,所述冲床外壳体的一侧侧壁上开设有与冲压加工腔室连通的进料口,其要点在于:在所述冲床外壳体旁设置有抓取上料机构和自动送料机构,所述抓取上料机构包括物料到达平台、上料暂存平台、两个物料抓手以及用于带动两个物料抓手同步移动的抓手驱动装置,所述上料暂存平台位于物料到达平台和冲压加工平台连线的中心点上,所述物料到达平台和上料暂存平台的间距等于两个物料抓手的间距,其中一个物料抓手用于将物料从物料到达平台转运到上料暂存平台上,另外一个物料抓手用于将物料从上料暂存平台转运到冲压加工平台上,所述自动送料机构包括依次连接的振动盘、一级传送带和二级传送带,所述二级传送带的出料端与物料到达平台相连,所述一级传送带的传输速度小于二级传送带的传输速度。A punching system with an automatic feeding function, comprising a punching machine shell, the punching machine shell has a punching chamber inside, and a punching platform and a punch positioned above the punching chamber are arranged in the punching chamber , one side wall of the outer shell of the punch is provided with a feed port that communicates with the punching chamber. The grabbing and feeding mechanism includes a material arrival platform, a material loading temporary storage platform, two material grippers, and a gripper driving device for driving the two material grippers to move synchronously. The material loading temporary storage platform is located between the material arrival platform and the At the central point of the line connecting the stamping processing platform, the distance between the material arrival platform and the temporary loading platform is equal to the distance between two material grippers, one of which is used to transfer the material from the material arrival platform to the temporary loading platform. On the storage platform, another material gripper is used to transfer materials from the loading temporary storage platform to the stamping processing platform. The automatic feeding mechanism includes a vibrating plate, a primary conveyor belt, and a secondary conveyor belt connected in sequence. The secondary conveyor belt The discharge end of the conveyor belt is connected to the material arrival platform, and the transmission speed of the primary conveyor belt is lower than that of the secondary conveyor belt.

采用以上结构,送料和上料两个工序能够自动进行,相较于人工上料,不仅加快了冲压节拍,提高了上料效率,而且避免了人工上料时可能存在的安全风险;其中,两个物料抓手的设计,一个物料抓手将物料从物料到达平台上转运到上料暂存平台上的同时,另一个物料抓手能够将上料暂存平台上的物料转运到冲压加工平台上,缩短了加工节拍的间隙,进一步提高了上料效率;而一级传送带和二级传送带不同传输速度的设置,则是为了使相邻物料之间具有合理的间隔,以便于物料抓手进行准确地抓取。With the above structure, the two processes of feeding and loading can be carried out automatically. Compared with manual loading, it not only speeds up the stamping cycle, improves the feeding efficiency, but also avoids possible safety risks during manual loading; among them, the two The design of two material grippers, one material gripper transfers the materials from the material arrival platform to the loading temporary storage platform, while the other material gripper can transfer the materials on the loading temporary storage platform to the stamping processing platform , which shortens the gap between the processing beats and further improves the feeding efficiency; and the setting of different transmission speeds between the primary conveyor belt and the secondary conveyor belt is to make the adjacent materials have a reasonable interval, so that the material gripper can carry out accurate processing. to grab.

作为优选:在所述二级传送带上设置有用于检测物料厚度的厚度检测传感器和用于将厚度不合格物料推下二级传送带的推料组件,所述厚度检测传感器位于推料组件靠近二级传送带进料端的一侧。采用以上结构,能够去除不合格物料,避免冲压机床加工出不合格产品。As a preference: a thickness detection sensor for detecting the thickness of the material and a pushing assembly for pushing the material with unqualified thickness down the secondary conveyor belt are arranged on the secondary conveyor belt, and the thickness detection sensor is located near the secondary conveyor belt. The side of the infeed end of the conveyor belt. By adopting the above structure, unqualified materials can be removed, and unqualified products can be prevented from being processed by the stamping machine tool.

作为优选:所述推料组件包括安装在二级传送带一侧的推料气缸以及安装在推料气缸活塞杆上的推料块,所述推料块能够在推料气缸活塞杆的带动下沿二级传送带上表面的宽度方向移动。采用以上结构,稳定可靠,易于实现。As a preference: the pusher assembly includes a pusher cylinder installed on one side of the secondary conveyor belt and a pusher block installed on the piston rod of the pusher cylinder, and the pusher block can be driven by the piston rod of the pusher cylinder along the The width direction of the upper surface of the secondary conveyor belt moves. With the above structure, it is stable, reliable and easy to implement.

作为优选:在所述二级传送带进料端的两侧均安装有针型气缸。采用以上结构,通过两个针型气缸的相互配合,能够限制二级传送带上的物料数量和间距。As a preference: needle cylinders are installed on both sides of the feed end of the secondary conveyor belt. With the above structure, the quantity and spacing of materials on the secondary conveyor belt can be limited through the mutual cooperation of the two needle cylinders.

作为优选:在所述一级传送带和二级传送带的两侧均安装有限位导向板。采用以上结构,保证物料稳定地沿一级传送带和二级传送带的长度方向进行传输。As a preference: limit guide plates are installed on both sides of the primary conveyor belt and the secondary conveyor belt. The above structure is adopted to ensure that the material is stably transported along the length direction of the primary conveyor belt and the secondary conveyor belt.

作为优选:所述物料抓手均包括手指气缸以及两个能够在手指气缸带动下相互靠近或者远离的夹持手指,所述抓手驱动装置包括抓手固定板、横向位移装置、安装固定板和升降位移装置,两个所述手指气缸均安装在竖向设置的抓手固定板上,所述抓手固定板安装在横向位移装置上,并能够在横向位移装置的带动下横向移动,所述横向位移装置安装在竖向设置的安装固定板上,所述安装固定板安装在升降位移装置上,并能够在升降位移装置的带动下升降。采用以上结构,能够稳定可靠地控制两个手指气缸抓取物料,并对物料进行转运。As a preference: each of the material grippers includes a finger cylinder and two clamping fingers that can approach or move away from each other under the drive of the finger cylinder, and the gripper driving device includes a gripper fixing plate, a lateral displacement device, a mounting fixing plate and As for the lifting displacement device, the two finger cylinders are installed on the vertically arranged gripper fixing plate, and the gripper fixing plate is installed on the lateral displacement device, and can move laterally under the drive of the lateral displacement device. The lateral displacement device is installed on a vertically arranged installation and fixing plate, and the installation and fixing plate is installed on the lifting displacement device, and can be lifted and lowered under the drive of the lifting and displacement device. With the above structure, it is possible to stably and reliably control the two finger cylinders to grab materials and transfer them.

作为优选:所述升降位移装置包括升降滑架、可沿升降滑架升降的升降滑块以及安装在升降滑架上、并能够带动升降滑块升降的升降驱动气缸,所述安装固定板沿竖直方向固定在升降滑块的侧壁上。采用以上结构,稳定可靠。As a preference: the lifting displacement device includes a lifting slide frame, a lifting slide block that can be lifted and lowered along the lifting slide frame, and a lifting drive cylinder that is installed on the lifting slide frame and can drive the lifting slide block to go up and down. The vertical direction is fixed on the side wall of the lifting slider. With the above structure, it is stable and reliable.

作为优选:所述横向位移装置包括横向设置在安装固定板上的直线模组以及分别安装在直线模组上下两侧的直线导轨,所述抓手固定板安装在直线模组和两根直线导轨上,并能够在直线模组的带动下沿两根直线导轨横向移动。采用以上结构,能够稳定可靠地带动抓手固定板平移。As a preference: the lateral displacement device includes a linear module horizontally arranged on the mounting plate and linear guide rails respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the linear module, and the gripper fixing plate is installed on the linear module and two linear guide rails and can move laterally along two linear guide rails driven by the linear module. With the above structure, the gripper fixing plate can be stably and reliably driven to move in translation.

作为优选:在所述抓手固定板上设置有用于清洗两个物料抓手的喷气清洗装置,该喷气清洗装置包括至少一根竖向设置的升降导轨、能够沿升降导轨升降的气嘴安装板、用于带动气嘴安装板升降的气嘴位置驱动气缸以及安装在气嘴安装板上的喷气嘴,所述喷气嘴的出气口朝向两个物料抓手。采用以上结构,能够快速高效地清洗物料抓手和冲压加工平台上的灰尘。As a preference: an air jet cleaning device for cleaning two material grippers is provided on the gripper fixing plate, the air jet cleaning device includes at least one vertically arranged lifting guide rail, and an air nozzle mounting plate that can be lifted and lowered along the lifting guide rail 1. The air nozzle position driving cylinder used to drive the air nozzle mounting plate up and down, and the air nozzle installed on the air nozzle mounting plate, the air outlet of the air nozzle faces the two material grippers. With the above structure, it is possible to quickly and efficiently clean the dust on the material gripper and the stamping processing platform.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects:

采用以上技术方案的具有自动进料功能的冲压系统,结构新颖,设计巧妙,送料和上料两个工序能够自动进行,相较于人工上料,不仅加快了冲压节拍,提高了上料效率,而且避免了人工上料时可能存在的安全风险。The stamping system with automatic feeding function adopts the above technical scheme, which has a novel structure and ingenious design. The two processes of feeding and loading can be carried out automatically. Compared with manual loading, it not only speeds up the stamping cycle, but also improves the feeding efficiency. Moreover, the possible safety risks during manual feeding are avoided.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为自动送料机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of automatic feeding mechanism;

图3为抓取上料机构与冲压加工平台、冲头的配合关系示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cooperative relationship between the grasping and feeding mechanism, the stamping processing platform, and the punch;

图4为抓取上料机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the grasping and feeding mechanism;

图5为横向位移装置与升降位移装置的装配关系示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly relationship between the lateral displacement device and the lifting displacement device;

图6为升降位移装置的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting displacement device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合实施例和附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

如图1和图3所示所示,一种具有自动进料功能的冲压系统,一种具有自动进料功能的冲压系统,包括冲床外壳体9,该冲床外壳体9的内部具有冲压加工腔室,在该冲压加工腔室中设置有冲压加工平台9a以及位于该冲压加工平台9a上方的冲头9b,所述冲床外壳体9的一侧侧壁上开设有与冲压加工腔室连通的进料口9c。在所述冲床外壳体9旁设置有抓取上料机构和自动送料机构。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, a stamping system with an automatic feeding function, a stamping system with an automatic feeding function, includes a punch outer shell 9, and the punch outer shell 9 has a stamping processing cavity inside In the stamping chamber, a stamping platform 9a and a punch 9b located above the stamping platform 9a are provided. One side wall of the outer casing of the punching machine 9 is provided with an inlet that communicates with the stamping chamber. Material mouth 9c. A gripping feeding mechanism and an automatic feeding mechanism are arranged beside the outer casing of the punch press 9 .

请参见图1和图2,所述抓取上料机构包括物料到达平台1,所述自动送料机构包括依次连接的振动盘11、一级传送带12和二级传送带13,所述二级传送带13的出料端与物料到达平台1相连,所述一级传送带12的传输速度小于二级传送带13的传输速度。振动盘11持续地输出物料A,物料A先紧密地在一级传送带12上进行输送,由于二级传送带13的传输速度的速度大于一级传送带12,各个物料A在二级传送带13上会存在间隔。并且,振动盘11和一级传送带12均安装在振动盘安装台架17上。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described grasping feeding mechanism comprises material arrival platform 1, and described automatic feeding mechanism comprises vibrating plate 11, primary conveyer belt 12 and secondary conveyer belt 13 connected successively, and described secondary conveyer belt 13 The discharge end of the feeder is connected to the material arrival platform 1, and the transmission speed of the primary conveyor belt 12 is lower than that of the secondary conveyor belt 13. The vibrating plate 11 continuously outputs the material A, and the material A is first conveyed closely on the primary conveyor belt 12. Since the transmission speed of the secondary conveyor belt 13 is higher than that of the primary conveyor belt 12, each material A will exist on the secondary conveyor belt 13. interval. Moreover, both the vibrating plate 11 and the primary conveyor belt 12 are installed on the vibrating plate mounting stand 17 .

请参见图2,在所述二级传送带13上设置有用于检测物料A厚度的厚度检测传感器18和用于将厚度不合格物料A推下二级传送带13的推料组件14,所述厚度检测传感器18位于推料组件14靠近二级传送带13进料端的一侧。所述推料组件14包括安装在二级传送带13一侧的推料气缸14a以及安装在推料气缸14a活塞杆上的推料块14b,所述推料块14b能够在推料气缸14a活塞杆的带动下沿二级传送带13上表面的宽度方向移动。当厚度检测传感器18检测到物料A的厚度不合格时,推料气缸14a启动,推料块14b能够将不合格的物料A推下二级传送带13,从而使到达物料到达平台1的物料A的厚度均符合要求。Please refer to Fig. 2, the thickness detection sensor 18 for detecting the thickness of the material A and the pushing assembly 14 for pushing the unqualified material A down the secondary conveyor belt 13 are arranged on the secondary conveyor belt 13. The sensor 18 is located on the side of the pushing assembly 14 close to the feeding end of the secondary conveyor belt 13 . The pushing assembly 14 includes a pushing cylinder 14a installed on one side of the secondary conveyor belt 13 and a pushing block 14b installed on the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 14a, and the pushing block 14b can be pushed out on the pushing cylinder 14a piston rod. Move along the width direction of the upper surface of the secondary conveyor belt 13 under the drive of the belt. When the thickness detection sensor 18 detects that the thickness of the material A is unqualified, the pusher cylinder 14a starts, and the pusher block 14b can push the unqualified material A down the secondary conveyor belt 13, so that the material A reaches the platform 1. The thickness meets the requirements.

请参见图2,在所述二级传送带13进料端的两侧均安装有针型气缸15,能够控制二级传送带13的进料。另外,在所述一级传送带12和二级传送带13的两侧均安装有限位导向板16,能够对其上的物料A起到稳定导向的作用,防止物料A的轨迹发生偏移。Please refer to FIG. 2 , needle cylinders 15 are installed on both sides of the feed end of the secondary conveyor belt 13 to control the feeding of the secondary conveyor belt 13 . In addition, limited guide plates 16 are installed on both sides of the primary conveyor belt 12 and the secondary conveyor belt 13, which can guide the material A on them stably and prevent the trajectory of the material A from shifting.

请参见图1和图3,所述抓取上料机构包括设置在冲床外壳体9旁的上料机构安装平台10,在所述上料机构安装平台10上设置有物料到达平台1、上料暂存平台2和升降位移装置7,所述二级传送带13也安装在上料机构安装平台10上。其中,所述物料到达平台1和上料暂存平台2并排设置,且顶面齐平,所述升降位移装置7位于物料到达平台1和上料暂存平台2一侧。在所述升降位移装置7上设置有安装固定板6,在所述安装固定板6上设置有横向位移装置5,在所述横向位移装置5上设置有抓手固定板4,在所述抓手固定板4上设置有两个沿水平方向并排设置的物料抓手3。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, described grasping feeding mechanism comprises the feeding mechanism installation platform 10 that is arranged on the side of punching machine shell 9, is provided with material arrival platform 1, feeding mechanism on the described loading mechanism installation platform 10. The temporary storage platform 2 and the lifting displacement device 7, the secondary conveyor belt 13 is also installed on the loading mechanism installation platform 10. Wherein, the material arrival platform 1 and the material loading temporary storage platform 2 are arranged side by side, and the top surfaces are flush, and the lifting displacement device 7 is located on the side of the material arrival platform 1 and the material loading temporary storage platform 2 . The lifting displacement device 7 is provided with a mounting plate 6, a lateral displacement device 5 is provided on the mounting mounting plate 6, and a gripper fixing plate 4 is provided on the lateral displacement device 5. Two material grippers 3 arranged side by side in the horizontal direction are arranged on the hand fixing plate 4 .

请参见图3和图4,两个物料抓手3位于物料到达平台1和上料暂存平台2的上方,并且,所述物料到达平台1和上料暂存平台2的间距等于两个物料抓手3的间距。具体地说,所述物料抓手3均包括手指气缸3a以及两个能够在手指气缸3a带动下相互靠近或者远离的夹持手指3b,两个所述手指气缸3a均安装在竖向设置的抓手固定板4上,所述抓手固定板4安装在横向位移装置5上,并能够在横向位移装置5的带动下横向移动,所述横向位移装置5安装在竖向设置的安装固定板6上,所述安装固定板6安装在升降位移装置7上,并能够在升降位移装置7的带动下升降,从而能够更加稳定可靠地带动安装固定板6升降。Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4, two material grippers 3 are located above the material arrival platform 1 and the material loading temporary storage platform 2, and the distance between the material arrival platform 1 and the material loading temporary storage platform 2 is equal to two material Gripper 3 spacing. Specifically, the material grippers 3 each include a finger cylinder 3a and two clamping fingers 3b that can approach or move away from each other under the drive of the finger cylinder 3a, and the two finger cylinders 3a are installed on a vertically arranged gripper. On the hand fixing plate 4, the gripper fixing plate 4 is installed on the lateral displacement device 5, and can move laterally under the drive of the lateral displacement device 5, and the lateral displacement device 5 is installed on the vertically arranged installation fixing plate 6 Above, the installation and fixing plate 6 is installed on the lifting displacement device 7, and can be raised and lowered under the drive of the lifting and displacement device 7, so that the installation and fixing plate 6 can be driven up and down more stably and reliably.

请参见图4-图6,所述升降位移装置7包括升降滑架7a、可沿升降滑架7a升降的升降滑块7b以及安装在升降滑架7a上、并能够带动升降滑块7b升降的升降驱动气缸7c,所述安装固定板6沿竖直方向固定在升降滑块7b的侧壁上。Referring to Fig. 4-Fig. 6, the lifting displacement device 7 includes a lifting slider 7a, a lifting slider 7b that can be lifted and lowered along the lifting slider 7a, and a lifting slider 7b that is installed on the lifting slider 7a and can drive the lifting slider 7b to go up and down. The lifting drive cylinder 7c, the installation and fixing plate 6 is fixed on the side wall of the lifting slider 7b along the vertical direction.

请参见图5和图6,所述升降滑架7a包括两根竖向并排设置的升降导杆7a1、分别与两根升降导杆7a1上端部固定连接的上支撑板7a2、分别与两根升降导杆7a1下端部固定连接的下支撑板7a3以及分别与两根升降导杆7a1固定连接的气缸安装板7a4,所述气缸安装板7a4位于下支撑板7a3的上方,并紧邻下支撑板7a3,所述升降驱动气缸7c安装在气缸安装板7a4上,所述升降滑块7b的两端分别套装在对应的升降导杆7a1上,并能够沿两根升降导杆7a1在上支撑板7a2和气缸安装板7a4之间升降。Please refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, described lifting carriage 7a comprises two lifting guide rods 7a1 vertically arranged side by side, upper support plate 7a2 fixedly connected with the upper ends of two lifting guide rods 7a1 respectively, and two lifting guide rods 7a1 respectively. The lower support plate 7a3 fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide rod 7a1 and the cylinder mounting plate 7a4 fixedly connected to the two lifting guide rods 7a1 respectively, the cylinder mounting plate 7a4 is located above the lower support plate 7a3 and is adjacent to the lower support plate 7a3, The lifting drive cylinder 7c is installed on the cylinder mounting plate 7a4, and the two ends of the lifting slider 7b are respectively set on the corresponding lifting guide rods 7a1, and can be mounted on the upper support plate 7a2 and the cylinder along the two lifting guide rods 7a1. Lifting between mounting plates 7a4.

请参见图4和图5,所述横向位移装置5包括横向设置在安装固定板6上的直线模组5a以及分别安装在直线模组5a上下两侧的直线导轨5b,所述抓手固定板4安装在直线模组5a和两根直线导轨5b上,并能够在直线模组5a的带动下沿两根直线导轨5b横向移动。Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the lateral displacement device 5 includes a linear module 5a arranged laterally on the mounting plate 6 and linear guide rails 5b installed on the upper and lower sides of the linear module 5a respectively. 4 is installed on the linear module 5a and the two linear guide rails 5b, and can move laterally along the two linear guide rails 5b driven by the linear module 5a.

在所述安装固定板6的上缘安装有沿水平方向朝着抓手固定板4方向延伸的限位挡板6a,该限位挡板6a的外缘向下弯折形成限位侧挡部6b,所述抓手固定板4的上缘位于限位侧挡部6b的内侧,能够使抓手固定板4的安装和位移更加稳定可靠,避免发生晃动。A limiting baffle 6a extending horizontally toward the handle fixing plate 4 is installed on the upper edge of the installation fixing plate 6, and the outer edge of the limiting baffle 6a is bent downward to form a limiting side stop 6b, the upper edge of the handle fixing plate 4 is located inside the limiting side stop 6b, which can make the installation and displacement of the handle fixing plate 4 more stable and reliable, and avoid shaking.

请参见图4,在所述抓手固定板4上设置有用于清洗两个物料抓手3的喷气清洗装置8,该喷气清洗装置8包括至少一根竖向设置的升降导轨8a、能够沿升降导轨8a升降的气嘴安装板8b、用于带动气嘴安装板8b升降的气嘴位置驱动气缸8c以及安装在气嘴安装板8b上的喷气嘴8d,所述喷气嘴8d的出气口朝向两个物料抓手3。Please refer to Fig. 4, the air jet cleaning device 8 for cleaning the two material grippers 3 is arranged on the gripper fixing plate 4, the jet cleaning device 8 includes at least one vertically arranged lifting guide rail 8a, which can be lifted along the The air nozzle mounting plate 8b for lifting the guide rail 8a, the air nozzle position driving cylinder 8c for driving the air nozzle mounting plate 8b to rise and fall, and the air nozzle 8d installed on the air nozzle mounting plate 8b, the air outlet of the air nozzle 8d faces two sides. A material gripper 3.

所述气嘴安装板8b包括安装在升降导轨8a上的底板部8b1以及安装在底板部8b1上的延长部8b2,所述喷气嘴8d安装在延长部8b2远离物料抓手3的一端。设计位置合理,能够高效地同时清洗冲压加工平台9a和两个物料抓手3。The air nozzle installation plate 8b includes a bottom plate portion 8b1 mounted on the lifting guide rail 8a and an extension portion 8b2 mounted on the bottom plate portion 8b1, and the air nozzle 8d is installed at an end of the extension portion 8b2 away from the material gripper 3 . The design position is reasonable, and the stamping processing platform 9a and the two material grippers 3 can be efficiently cleaned at the same time.

请参见图4,在所述物料到达平台1的顶面安装有两根相互正对的物料导向条1a以及位于两根物料导向条1a同一端的物料挡板1b,在所述物料挡板1b靠近两根物料导向条1a的一侧开设有呈V字形结构的物料限位槽1b1,两根物料导向条1a分别位于物料限位槽1b1的两侧。能够准确地定位物料A,以便于物料抓手3的可靠抓取。并且,在两根所述物料导向条1a远离物料挡板1b一端且相互靠近的一侧外缘上均倒有斜角1a1。能够修正微调物料A的位置,对物料A起到引导定位作用。Please refer to Fig. 4, on the top surface of the material arrival platform 1, two material guide strips 1a facing each other and a material baffle plate 1b located at the same end of the two material guide strips 1a are installed, and the material baffle plate 1b is close to One side of the two material guide strips 1a is provided with a V-shaped material limiting groove 1b1, and the two material guiding strips 1a are respectively located on both sides of the material limiting groove 1b1. The material A can be accurately positioned so as to facilitate the reliable grasping of the material gripper 3 . In addition, bevel angles 1a1 are formed on the outer edges of the two material guide strips 1a that are away from the end of the material baffle plate 1b and close to each other. It can correct and fine-tune the position of material A, and play a role in guiding and positioning material A.

在所述上料暂存平台2的顶面安装有物料定位板2a,在该物料定位板2a的上表面可转动地安装有沿周向排布的定位卡条2b,各根定位卡条2b均能够朝着靠近或者远离物料定位板2a中心点位置的方向滑动。能够准确地定位物料A,以便于物料抓手3的可靠抓取。A material positioning plate 2a is installed on the top surface of the material loading temporary storage platform 2, and a positioning clamp bar 2b arranged along a circumferential direction is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the material positioning plate 2a, and each positioning clamp bar 2b All of them can slide towards or away from the center point of the material positioning plate 2a. The material A can be accurately positioned so as to facilitate the reliable grasping of the material gripper 3 .

本实用新型的工作原理如下:The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

振动盘11持续地通过振动方式输出物料A,物料A先紧密地在一级传送带12上进行输送,然后到达二级传送带13上,物料A之间的间隔扩大,以便于后续物料抓手3进行抓取,物料A在二级传送带13上时,先从厚度检测传感器18的下方通过,受厚度检测传感器18检测,当厚度检测传感器18检测到物料A的厚度不合格时,推料气缸14a启动,推料块14b能够将不合格的物料A推下二级传送带13,当厚度检测传感器18检测到物料A的厚度合格时,推料气缸14a不会启动,推料块14b会到达物料到达平台1上的物料挡板1b处,等待物料抓手3抓取。The vibrating plate 11 continuously outputs the material A through vibration. The material A is conveyed closely on the primary conveyor belt 12 first, and then reaches the secondary conveyor belt 13. The interval between the materials A is enlarged so that the subsequent material gripper 3 can carry out Grabbing, when the material A is on the secondary conveyor belt 13, it first passes under the thickness detection sensor 18 and is detected by the thickness detection sensor 18. When the thickness detection sensor 18 detects that the thickness of the material A is unqualified, the pushing cylinder 14a starts , the pusher block 14b can push the unqualified material A down the secondary conveyor belt 13, when the thickness detection sensor 18 detects that the thickness of the material A is qualified, the pusher cylinder 14a will not start, and the pusher block 14b will reach the material arrival platform 1 on the material baffle 1b, waiting for the material gripper 3 to grab.

另外一边,两个手指气缸3a使各夹持手指3b相互远离,即两个物料抓手3均处于打开状态,然后升降驱动气缸7c启动,使两个物料抓手3位于最高位置,接着直线模组5a启动,使两个物料抓手3分别位于物料到达平台1和上料暂存平台2的正上方,到位后升降驱动气缸7c启动,使两个物料抓手3分别下降至物料到达平台1和上料暂存平台2的顶面,到位后两个手指气缸3a启动,使各夹持手指3b相互靠近,即两个物料抓手3均处于夹持状态,分别抓取处于物料到达平台1和上料暂存平台2上的物料A,抓取完成后,升降驱动气缸7c再次启动,使两个物料抓手3上升,然后直线模组5a启动,使一个物料抓手3将物料A从物料到达平台1上转运到上料暂存平台2上,同时,另外一个物料抓手3将上料暂存平台2上的物料A转运到冲压加工平台9a上,到位后冲头9b对物料A进行冲压加工,以此往复。On the other side, the two finger cylinders 3a keep the clamping fingers 3b away from each other, that is, the two material grippers 3 are in the open state, and then the lifting drive cylinder 7c is activated to make the two material grippers 3 at the highest position, and then the linear mold Group 5a is started, so that the two material grippers 3 are respectively located directly above the material arrival platform 1 and the material loading temporary storage platform 2, and the lifting drive cylinder 7c is activated after being in place, so that the two material grippers 3 are respectively lowered to the material arrival platform 1 and the top surface of the material loading temporary storage platform 2, after being in place, the two finger cylinders 3a are activated to make the clamping fingers 3b approach each other, that is, the two material grippers 3 are both in the clamping state, and they respectively grasp the materials that are in the reach of the platform 1 And the material A on the loading temporary storage platform 2, after the grabbing is completed, the lifting drive cylinder 7c starts again to make the two material grippers 3 rise, and then the linear module 5a starts, so that one material gripper 3 will move the material A from the The material arrives on the platform 1 and is transferred to the loading temporary storage platform 2. At the same time, another material gripper 3 transfers the material A on the loading temporary storage platform 2 to the stamping processing platform 9a. Carry out stamping processing, and reciprocate in this way.

最后需要说明的是,上述描述仅仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的启示下,在不违背本实用新型宗旨及权利要求的前提下,可以做出多种类似的表示,这样的变换均落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and under the inspiration of the utility model, those skilled in the art can make many A similar representation, such transformations all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1.一种具有自动进料功能的冲压系统,包括冲床外壳体(9),该冲床外壳体(9)的内部具有冲压加工腔室,在该冲压加工腔室中设置有冲压加工平台(9a)以及位于该冲压加工平台(9a)上方的冲头(9b),所述冲床外壳体(9)的一侧侧壁上开设有与冲压加工腔室连通的进料口(9c),其特征在于:在所述冲床外壳体(9)旁设置有抓取上料机构和自动送料机构,所述抓取上料机构包括物料到达平台(1)、上料暂存平台(2)、两个物料抓手(3)以及用于带动两个物料抓手(3)同步移动的抓手驱动装置,所述上料暂存平台(2)位于物料到达平台(1)和冲压加工平台(9a)连线的中心点上,所述物料到达平台(1)和上料暂存平台(2)的间距等于两个物料抓手(3)的间距,其中一个物料抓手(3)用于将物料(A)从物料到达平台(1)转运到上料暂存平台(2)上,另外一个物料抓手(3)用于将物料(A)从上料暂存平台(2)转运到冲压加工平台(9a)上,所述自动送料机构包括依次连接的振动盘(11)、一级传送带(12)和二级传送带(13),所述二级传送带(13)的出料端与物料到达平台(1)相连,所述一级传送带(12)的传输速度小于二级传送带(13)的传输速度。1. A punching system with automatic feeding function, comprising a punching machine shell (9), the inside of the punching machine shell (9) has a stamping process chamber, and a stamping process platform (9a) is arranged in the stamping process chamber ) and the punch (9b) above the stamping processing platform (9a), and a feed port (9c) communicating with the stamping processing chamber is opened on one side wall of the punching machine shell (9), and its characteristics In that: a grasping and feeding mechanism and an automatic feeding mechanism are arranged beside the punch shell (9), and the grasping and feeding mechanism includes a material arrival platform (1), a material loading temporary storage platform (2), two The material gripper (3) and the gripper driving device for driving the two material grippers (3) to move synchronously, the material loading temporary storage platform (2) is located between the material arrival platform (1) and the stamping processing platform (9a) At the central point of the connecting line, the distance between the material arrival platform (1) and the material loading temporary storage platform (2) is equal to the distance between two material grippers (3), one of which is used to move the material (A) Transfer from the material arrival platform (1) to the loading temporary storage platform (2), and another material gripper (3) is used to transfer the material (A) from the loading temporary storage platform (2) to the stamping process On the platform (9a), the automatic feeding mechanism includes a vibrating plate (11), a primary conveyor belt (12) and a secondary conveyor belt (13) connected in sequence, and the discharge end of the secondary conveyor belt (13) is connected to the material arrival The platforms (1) are connected, and the transmission speed of the primary conveyor belt (12) is lower than that of the secondary conveyor belt (13). 2.根据权利要求1所述的具有自动进料功能的冲压系统,其特征在于:在所述二级传送带(13)上设置有用于检测物料(A)厚度的厚度检测传感器(18)和用于将厚度不合格物料(A)推下二级传送带(13)的推料组件(14),所述厚度检测传感器(18)位于推料组件(14)靠近二级传送带(13)进料端的一侧。2. The stamping system with automatic feeding function according to claim 1, characterized in that: a thickness detection sensor (18) for detecting the thickness of the material (A) and a The pushing component (14) for pushing the material (A) with unqualified thickness down the secondary conveyor belt (13), the thickness detection sensor (18) is located at the feeding end of the pushing component (14) near the secondary conveyor belt (13) side. 3.根据权利要求2所述的具有自动进料功能的冲压系统,其特征在于:所述推料组件(14)包括安装在二级传送带(13)一侧的推料气缸(14a)以及安装在推料气缸(14a)活塞杆上的推料块(14b),所述推料块(14b)能够在推料气缸(14a)活塞杆的带动下沿二级传送带(13)上表面的宽度方向移动。3. The stamping system with automatic feeding function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the pusher assembly (14) includes a pusher cylinder (14a) installed on one side of the secondary conveyor belt (13) and an installation The pusher block (14b) on the pusher cylinder (14a) piston rod, the pusher block (14b) can be driven by the pusher cylinder (14a) piston rod along the width of the upper surface of the secondary conveyor belt (13) direction to move. 4.根据权利要求1所述的具有自动进料功能的冲压系统,其特征在于:在所述二级传送带(13)进料端的两侧均安装有针型气缸(15)。4. The stamping system with automatic feeding function according to claim 1, characterized in that needle cylinders (15) are installed on both sides of the feeding end of the secondary conveyor belt (13). 5.根据权利要求1所述的具有自动进料功能的冲压系统,其特征在于:在所述一级传送带(12)和二级传送带(13)的两侧均安装有限位导向板(16)。5. The stamping system with automatic feeding function according to claim 1, characterized in that: limit guide plates (16) are installed on both sides of the primary conveyor belt (12) and secondary conveyor belt (13) . 6.根据权利要求1所述的具有自动进料功能的冲压系统,其特征在于:所述物料抓手(3)均包括手指气缸(3a)以及两个能够在手指气缸(3a)带动下相互靠近或者远离的夹持手指(3b),所述抓手驱动装置包括抓手固定板(4)、横向位移装置(5)、安装固定板(6)和升降位移装置(7),两个所述手指气缸(3a)均安装在竖向设置的抓手固定板(4)上,所述抓手固定板(4)安装在横向位移装置(5)上,并能够在横向位移装置(5)的带动下横向移动,所述横向位移装置(5)安装在竖向设置的安装固定板(6)上,所述安装固定板(6)安装在升降位移装置(7)上,并能够在升降位移装置(7)的带动下升降。6. The stamping system with automatic feeding function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material grippers (3) each include a finger cylinder (3a) and two can be driven by the finger cylinder (3a). Clamping fingers (3b) that are close to or far away from, the gripper driving device includes a gripper fixing plate (4), a lateral displacement device (5), an installation fixing plate (6) and a lifting displacement device (7). The finger cylinders (3a) are all installed on the vertically arranged gripper fixing plate (4), and the gripper fixing plate (4) is installed on the lateral displacement device (5), and can be mounted on the lateral displacement device (5) Driven by the horizontal movement, the lateral displacement device (5) is installed on the vertically installed fixed plate (6), and the fixed plate (6) is installed on the lifting displacement device (7), and can be lifted Lifting under the drive of displacement device (7). 7.根据权利要求6所述的具有自动进料功能的冲压系统,其特征在于:所述升降位移装置(7)包括升降滑架(7a)、可沿升降滑架(7a)升降的升降滑块(7b)以及安装在升降滑架(7a)上、并能够带动升降滑块(7b)升降的升降驱动气缸(7c),所述安装固定板(6)沿竖直方向固定在升降滑块(7b)的侧壁上。7. The stamping system with automatic feeding function according to claim 6, characterized in that: the lifting displacement device (7) includes a lifting carriage (7a), a lifting slide that can be raised and lowered along the lifting carriage (7a) The block (7b) and the lifting drive cylinder (7c) that is installed on the lifting slide frame (7a) and can drive the lifting slide block (7b) to lift up and down, the installation and fixing plate (6) is fixed on the lift slide block in the vertical direction (7b) on the side wall. 8.根据权利要求6所述的具有自动进料功能的冲压系统,其特征在于:所述横向位移装置(5)包括横向设置在安装固定板(6)上的直线模组(5a)以及分别安装在直线模组(5a)上下两侧的直线导轨(5b),所述抓手固定板(4)安装在直线模组(5a)和两根直线导轨(5b)上,并能够在直线模组(5a)的带动下沿两根直线导轨(5b)横向移动。8. The stamping system with automatic feeding function according to claim 6, characterized in that: the lateral displacement device (5) comprises a linear module (5a) laterally arranged on the mounting plate (6) and The linear guide rails (5b) installed on the upper and lower sides of the linear module (5a), the gripper fixing plate (4) is installed on the linear module (5a) and two linear guide rails (5b), and can Driven by the group (5a), it moves laterally along two linear guide rails (5b). 9.根据权利要求6所述的具有自动进料功能的冲压系统,其特征在于:在所述抓手固定板(4)上设置有用于清洗两个物料抓手(3)的喷气清洗装置(8),该喷气清洗装置(8)包括至少一根竖向设置的升降导轨(8a)、能够沿升降导轨(8a)升降的气嘴安装板(8b)、用于带动气嘴安装板(8b)升降的气嘴位置驱动气缸(8c)以及安装在气嘴安装板(8b)上的喷气嘴(8d),所述喷气嘴(8d)的出气口朝向两个物料抓手(3)。9. The stamping system with automatic feeding function according to claim 6, characterized in that: an air jet cleaning device ( 8), the air jet cleaning device (8) includes at least one vertically arranged lifting guide rail (8a), an air nozzle mounting plate (8b) capable of lifting along the lifting guide rail (8a), used to drive the air nozzle mounting plate (8b) ) The position of the air nozzle that is lifted and lowered drives the cylinder (8c) and the air nozzle (8d) installed on the air nozzle mounting plate (8b), and the air outlet of the air nozzle (8d) faces the two material grippers (3).
CN201920401720.7U 2019-03-27 2019-03-27 Stamping system with automatic feeding function Expired - Fee Related CN209773280U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114472677A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-05-13 山东盛赢电力设备有限公司 Transformer shell cutting device
CN117531928A (en) * 2023-11-28 2024-02-09 泰安鑫杰机械有限公司 Full-automatic punch press

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114472677A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-05-13 山东盛赢电力设备有限公司 Transformer shell cutting device
CN114472677B (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-06-10 山东盛赢电力设备有限公司 Transformer shell cutting device
CN117531928A (en) * 2023-11-28 2024-02-09 泰安鑫杰机械有限公司 Full-automatic punch press

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