CN209772929U - A cleaning device for Chinese herbal medicines - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a Chinese medicinal material cleaning device, which comprises a cleaning box, a cleaning net and a reciprocating unit; the cleaning net reciprocates in the cleaning box under the action of the reciprocating motion unit; the cleaning net is used for containing medicinal materials to be cleaned; the reciprocating motion unit comprises a motor, a screw rod, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod; the output end of the motor is connected with one end of the screw rod; the screw rod penetrates through the nut, and the other end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the end part of the supporting cross rod through a bearing; one end of the first connecting rod is hinged and fixed at the end part of the supporting cross rod, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged on the fixing block; one end of the second connecting rod is hinged on the nut; the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged on the fixed block; the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the cover plate; the utility model can ensure the cleaning effect and avoid the reduction of the property of the cleaned medicinal materials; can also avoid the medicinal material to take place the winding in the cleaning process, guarantee washing efficiency to reduce staff's extra work, improve work efficiency.

Description

A cleaning device for Chinese herbal medicines

technical field

The utility model relates to a cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which belongs to the technical field of auxiliary equipment for manufacturing traditional Chinese medicinal preparations.

Background technique

Traditional Chinese medicinal materials refer to native medicinal materials used under the guidance of Han traditional medicine. Generally, traditional Chinese medicinal materials pay attention to authentic medicinal materials, which refer to medicinal materials produced in a region with specific natural conditions and ecological environment. Due to the relatively concentrated production, cultivation techniques, harvesting and processing are also particular, so that compared with the same kind of medicinal materials in the Those produced in other regions are of good quality and curative effect.

One of the procedures in the picking and processing of Chinese medicinal materials is cleaning, which is to clean the soil, dust and other impurities on the surface of Chinese medicinal materials to keep the medicinal materials clean and convenient for subsequent use. Traditional cleaning of traditional Chinese medicines mostly uses manual cleaning, but the work efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, and it is not suitable for large-scale production. At present, there are some cleaning equipment for Chinese medicinal materials on the market. For example, Chinese patent CN201820736330.0 discloses a medicament with high cleaning efficiency A cleaning device for scientific Chinese herbal medicines, including a cleaning pool, a stirring motor is fixedly connected to the midpoint of the rear side of the cleaning pool, a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor, and the front end of the stirring shaft runs through the cleaning pool And extending to the inside, the surface of the stirring shaft inside the cleaning tank is sleeved with a cleaning cylinder, and the surface of the stirring shaft inside the cleaning tank is fixedly connected with stirring paddles. The utility model cooperates with each other through the cleaning pool, the stirring motor, the stirring shaft, the stirring paddle, the rotating motor, the first rotating shaft, the driving gear, the teeth, the driving wheel, the second rotating shaft, the driven gear, the driven wheel and the belt. It plays the role of high efficiency in cleaning Chinese herbal medicines, can quickly and thoroughly clean Chinese herbal medicines, does not require manual secondary cleaning, saves time and effort, reduces the workload of medical staff, and improves the work efficiency of medical staff.

Although the above-mentioned utility model patent can quickly and thoroughly clean the Chinese medicinal materials without manual secondary cleaning, there are the following problems in the process of use:

1. The medicinal properties of the medicinal materials cleaned by the above-mentioned device will obviously decrease in the later use process; after research and analysis, the reason for the obvious decrease in medicinal properties is that the stirring device and medicinal materials frequently collide during the cleaning process, which makes the medicinal materials Damaged, the damaged medicinal materials are soaked in washing water, resulting in the reduction of medicinal properties;

2. When the stem and leaf medicinal materials are installed above, the medicinal materials are easy to be entangled, and it is often necessary to manually clean up after shutdown, which increases the extra labor of the staff and affects the normal cleaning efficiency;

In summary, there are obviously inconveniences and defects in the actual use of the prior art, so it is necessary to improve it.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials in view of the above deficiencies, which can ensure the cleaning effect while avoiding the reduction of the medicinal properties of the medicinal materials after cleaning; it can also avoid the winding of the medicinal materials during the cleaning process and ensure the washing efficiency. And reduce the extra labor of the staff, improve work efficiency.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials, including a cleaning box, a cleaning net and a reciprocating unit; the cleaning net reciprocates in the cleaning box under the action of the reciprocating unit; The cleaning net is used to hold medicinal materials that need to be cleaned; the upper part of the cleaning net is provided with a suspension plate, and the suspension plate is arranged on the corresponding side of the cleaning net; the reciprocating unit includes a motor, a screw, a first connecting rod and the second connecting rod; the output end of the motor is connected with one end of the screw rod; the two ends of the screw rod are polished rods, and the middle of the screw rod is threaded; the screw rod is threadedly connected with the nut; the screw rod passes through the nut, The other end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the end of the supporting cross bar through a bearing; one end of the first connecting rod is hinged and fixed on the end of the supporting cross bar, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged on the fixed block; the first connecting rod The number of rods is two; the two first connecting rods are respectively hinged on both sides of the fixed block and the support cross bar; one end of the second connecting rod is hinged on the nut; the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged on the On the fixed block, the number of the second connecting rods is two, and the two second connecting rods are respectively hinged on both sides of the fixed block and the nut; the fixed block is a cuboid structure; the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the cover plate Above; the cover plate is a rectangular plate-shaped structure; the corresponding side of the cover plate is provided with a hanging groove; the hanging groove is an elongated groove opening inward; the hanging groove is used to place the hanging plate.

Further, the cleaning net has a cuboid or cube structure with an open top; the cleaning net is made of steel wire mesh; two handles are fixedly arranged on the outside of the four side walls of the cleaning net.

Further, the size of the cleaning box is larger than the size of the cleaning net; the cleaning box is a box structure with an open top; a water baffle is arranged around the upper part of the cleaning box, and the water baffle is arranged obliquely on the cleaning box around the top of the

Further, a sewage discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank; a valve is provided on the sewage discharge pipe.

Further, an anti-collision pad is provided on the inner wall of the cleaning box; the anti-collision pad is a rubber pad; the anti-collision pad has the function of protecting the cleaning net.

Further, the support cross bar is a cuboid structure; the support cross bar is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the support column; the support column is arranged on the corresponding side of the installation frame.

Further, the motor is a forward and reverse motor; the motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting frame; the mounting frame is a square column structure.

Further, the nut has a rectangular parallelepiped structure; the nut is provided with a threaded through hole matched with the screw rod.

After the utility model adopts the above technical scheme, compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

The utility model can ensure the cleaning effect and avoid the reduction of medicinal properties of the medicinal materials after cleaning; it can also avoid the medicinal materials from being entangled in the cleaning process, ensure the washing efficiency, reduce the extra labor of the staff, and improve the work efficiency.

The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

In the figure,

1-cleaning box, 101-water baffle, 2-cleaning net, 201-hanging plate, 3-supporting column, 4-installation frame, 5-motor, 6-screw, 7-supporting bar, 8-fixing block, 9-first connecting rod, 10-second connecting rod, 11-nut, 12-cover plate, 1201-hanging groove, 13-handle, 14-drain pipe, 15-valve, 16-crash pad.

Detailed ways

In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the utility model, the specific implementation of the utility model is now described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1 A kind of Chinese herbal medicine cleaning device

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a cleaning device for Chinese medicinal materials, including a cleaning box 1, a cleaning net 2 and a reciprocating unit;

The cleaning net 2 reciprocates in the cleaning box 1 under the action of the reciprocating unit, so as to realize the purpose of cleaning medicinal materials;

The cleaning net 2 is used to install medicinal materials that need to be cleaned; the cleaning net 2 is a cuboid or cube structure with an open top; the cleaning net 2 is made of steel wire mesh; the upper part of the cleaning net 2 is provided with a suspension plate 201, the suspension plate 201 is arranged on the corresponding side of the cleaning net 2; the number of cleaning nets 2 is multiple, so that after the cleaning is completed, it is convenient to take out the cleaning net 2 together without delaying the cleaning of medicinal materials;

Two handles 13 are fixedly arranged on the outside of the four side walls of the cleaning net 2, and the handles 13 are convenient for carrying and installing the cleaning net 2;

The cleaning box 1 is a box structure with an opening at the top; the size of the cleaning box 1 is greater than the size of the cleaning net 2; the upper part of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a water baffle 101 around, and the water baffle 101 is arranged obliquely Around the top of the cleaning box 1;

The bottom of the cleaning tank 1 is provided with a sewage pipe 14; the sewage pipe 14 is provided with a valve 15; the sewage pipe 14 is externally connected to a sewage pool or a sewage pipeline;

The inside wall of the cleaning box 1 is provided with an anti-collision pad 16; the anti-collision pad 16 is a rubber pad; the anti-collision pad 16 prevents the cleaning net 2 from colliding with the cleaning box 2 during reciprocating motion and damages, thus protecting The effect of cleaning net 2;

The reciprocating unit includes a motor 5, a screw 6, a first connecting rod 9 and a second connecting rod 10; the motor 5 is a forward and reverse motor; the motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting bracket 4; the installation Frame 4 is a square column structure;

The output end of described motor 5 is connected with an end of screw rod 6; The two ends of described screw rod 6 are polished rods, and the middle of screw rod 6 is screw thread; Described screw rod 6 is threadedly connected with nut 11; Described nut 11 is cuboid structure; Described nut is provided with the threaded through hole that cooperates with screw rod 6;

The screw rod 6 passes through the nut 11, and the other end of the screw rod 6 is rotatably connected to the end of the support cross bar 7 through a bearing; the support cross bar 7 is a cuboid structure; The upper part; the support column 3 is arranged on the corresponding side of the mounting frame 4;

The quantity of the first connecting rod 9 is two; one end of the first connecting rod 9 is hingedly fixed on the end of the support cross bar 7, and the other end of the first connecting rod 9 is hinged on the fixed block 8; The number of connecting rods 9 is two; the two first connecting rods 9 are respectively hinged on both sides of the fixed block 8 and the supporting cross bar 7;

One end of the second connecting rod 10 is hinged on the nut 11; the other end of the second connecting rod 10 is hinged on the fixed block 8, the number of the second connecting rod 10 is two, two second connecting rods The rod 10 is respectively hinged on both sides of the fixed block 8 and the nut 11;

The fixed block 8 is a cuboid structure; the fixed block 8 is fixedly arranged on the cover plate 12; the cover plate 12 is a rectangular plate structure; the corresponding side of the cover plate 12 is provided with a suspension groove 1201; The suspension groove 1201 is an elongated groove with an opening inward; the suspension groove 1201 is used to place the suspension plate 201, so that the cleaning net 2 is suspended on the cover plate 12;

Working principle of the utility model:

When working, the staff first puts the medicinal material into the cleaning net 2, and then lifts the cleaning net 2 with the medicinal material through the handle 13; inserts the hanging plate 201 into the hanging groove 1201 from one side, so that the cleaning net 2 is suspended on the cover plate 12 Top; start the motor 5, and the motor 5 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate. At this time, the nut 11 moves to the left along the screw rod 6. Since the hinged position of the first connecting rod 9 and the support cross bar is fixed, so as the nut 11 moves to the left, The cleaning net 2 moves to the lower left of the cleaning box 1 under the joint action of the first connecting rod 9 and the second connecting rod 10; when the first connecting rod 9 and the second connecting rod 10 are vertically parallel, the motor 5 reverses, The nut 11 moves to the right along the screw rod 6, and as the nut 11 moves to the right, the cleaning net 2 moves to the upper right of the cleaning box 1 under the joint action of the first connecting rod 9 and the second connecting rod 10; when the nut 11 moves to the right When moving to the designated position, the motor 5 reverses again, repeating the above action, so that the cleaning net 2 with medicinal materials reciprocates in the cleaning box 1, and the water flow washes the medicinal materials in the cleaning net 2 during the reciprocating movement; during the cleaning process Effectively avoid the damage of the stirring device in the existing cleaning machine to the medicinal materials, and avoid the reduction of the medicinal properties of the medicinal materials;

After the flushing is completed, the staff removes the cleaning net 2 from the cover plate 12, hangs the next cleaning net 2 containing medicinal materials on the cover plate 12, and continues cleaning;

The medicinal materials removed in the above process are placed together with the cleaning net 2 in the designated position and then dried under water control;

The soil and dust washed off from the medicinal materials in the above process enter the water, and when the water in the cleaning tank 1 needs to be removed, the valve 15 is opened, and the sewage can be discharged from the sewage pipe 14;

The utility model can ensure the cleaning effect and avoid the reduction of medicinal properties of the medicinal materials after cleaning; it can also avoid the medicinal materials from being entangled in the cleaning process, ensure the washing efficiency, reduce the extra labor of the staff, and improve the work efficiency.

The above descriptions are examples of the best implementation modes of the present utility model, and the parts not mentioned in detail are the common knowledge of those skilled in the art. The protection scope of the present utility model is subject to the content of the claims, and any equivalent transformation based on the technical inspiration of the present utility model is also within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A chinese-medicinal material belt cleaning device which characterized in that: comprises a cleaning box (1), a cleaning net (2) and a reciprocating motion unit; the cleaning net (2) reciprocates in the cleaning box (1) under the action of the reciprocating motion unit; the cleaning net (2) is used for containing medicinal materials to be cleaned; the upper part of the cleaning net (2) is provided with a suspension plate (201), and the suspension plate (201) is arranged on the corresponding edge of the cleaning net (2); the reciprocating motion unit comprises a motor (5), a screw (6), a first connecting rod (9) and a second connecting rod (10); the output end of the motor (5) is connected with one end of the screw rod (6); both ends of the screw rod (6) are polished rods, and the middle of the screw rod (6) is provided with threads; the screw rod (6) is in threaded connection with the nut (11); the screw (6) penetrates through the nut (11), and the other end of the screw (6) is rotatably connected to the end part of the supporting cross rod (7) through a bearing; one end of the first connecting rod (9) is hinged and fixed at the end part of the supporting cross rod (7), and the other end of the first connecting rod (9) is hinged on the fixing block (8); the number of the first connecting rods (9) is two; the two first connecting rods (9) are respectively hinged on two sides of the fixed block (8) and the supporting cross rod (7); one end of the second connecting rod (10) is hinged on the nut (11); the other end of each second connecting rod (10) is hinged to the fixed block (8), the number of the second connecting rods (10) is two, and the two second connecting rods (10) are respectively hinged to the two sides of the fixed block (8) and the two sides of the nut (11); the fixed block (8) is of a cuboid structure; the fixed block (8) is fixedly arranged on the cover plate (12); the cover plate (12) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure; hanging grooves (1201) are formed in the corresponding edges of the cover plate (12); the hanging groove (1201) is an elongated groove with an inward opening; the hanging groove (1201) is used for placing the hanging plate (201).

2. The traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning net (2) is of a cuboid or cube structure with an opening at the top; the cleaning net (2) is made of a steel wire mesh; the number of the cleaning nets (2) is multiple; four lateral walls of the cleaning net (2) are all fixedly provided with two handles (13).

3. the traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the size of the cleaning box (1) is larger than that of the cleaning net (2); the cleaning box (1) is of a box body structure with an opening at the top; the cleaning device is characterized in that water baffles (101) are arranged on the periphery of the upper part of the cleaning box (1), and the water baffles (101) are obliquely arranged on the periphery of the top of the cleaning box (1).

4. The traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: a sewage discharge pipe (14) is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning box (1); and a valve (15) is arranged on the sewage draining pipe (14).

5. the traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: an anti-collision pad (16) is arranged on the inner side wall of the cleaning box (1); the anti-collision pad (16) is a rubber pad; the anti-collision pad (16) has the function of protecting the cleaning net (2).

6. The traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the supporting cross rod (7) is of a cuboid structure; the supporting cross rod (7) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the supporting column (3); the supporting columns (3) are arranged on one corresponding side of the mounting frame (4).

7. the traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning device of claim 6, wherein: the motor (5) is a positive and negative rotation motor; the motor (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting frame (4); the mounting rack (4) is of a square column structure.

8. the traditional Chinese medicinal material cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the nut (11) is of a cuboid structure; the nut is provided with a thread through hole matched with the screw rod (6).