CN209771401U - Condensation dust removal and mist removal device for desulfurization tower - Google Patents

Condensation dust removal and mist removal device for desulfurization tower Download PDF

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CN209771401U
CN209771401U CN201920341709.6U CN201920341709U CN209771401U CN 209771401 U CN209771401 U CN 209771401U CN 201920341709 U CN201920341709 U CN 201920341709U CN 209771401 U CN209771401 U CN 209771401U
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condenser
rotary vane
dust removal
defroster
demister
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王瑞文
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Huachen Tiancheng Technology Co ltd
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Henan Tianjin Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to industry flue gas subducts the purification field, relates to a condensation dust removal defogging device for desulfurizing tower, collect water mouthful, defroster collection water pipe, desulfurization effluent treatment plant including polymer condenser, rotary vane formula defroster, condenser, the polymer condenser connects gradually with rotary vane formula defroster and forms integrated device, rotary vane formula defroster contains rotary vane centrifugation dust removal module and liquid drop discharge hole. The utility model has the advantages that the polymer condenser and the rotary vane type demister are connected in sequence, the structure is compact, the occupied space is saved, and the construction and installation work amount and the installation time are saved; the utility model discloses cooling condensation and degree of depth dust removal defogging are handled to wet flue gas, have the advantage that the water conservation is effectual, equipment is compact, occupation of land space economizes.

Description

一种脱硫塔用冷凝除尘除雾装置Condensation dust removal and mist removal device for desulfurization tower

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于工业烟气消减净化领域,涉及一种脱硫塔用冷凝除尘除雾装置。The utility model belongs to the field of reduction and purification of industrial flue gas, and relates to a condensing dust removal and mist removal device for a desulfurization tower.

背景技术Background technique

石灰石-石膏湿法脱硫技术是燃煤电厂应用最广泛的脱硫工艺,市场占有率达90%以上,其高效的脱硫能力得到广泛认可,然而其缺点也十分明显,除工艺系统复杂外,脱硫废水含盐量高,难以实现循环利用,造成水资源浪费;其中排放的烟尘中携带大量饱和水汽雾滴及部分石膏浆液等,对湿态烟气进行降温冷凝及深度除尘除雾处理是避免环境污染的重要手段。Limestone-gypsum wet desulfurization technology is the most widely used desulfurization process in coal-fired power plants, with a market share of more than 90%. The salt content is high, it is difficult to achieve recycling, resulting in waste of water resources; among them, the discharged smoke carries a large amount of saturated water vapor droplets and some gypsum slurry, etc. Cooling and condensing wet smoke and deep dust removal and fog removal are the key to avoid environmental pollution important means.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所解决现有技术中存在的技术问题是湿法脱硫塔排放烟气湿度较大,携带大量饱和水汽及雾滴及部分石膏浆液的问题。The utility model solves the technical problem in the prior art that the humidity of the flue gas discharged from the wet desulfurization tower is relatively high, and it carries a large amount of saturated water vapor, mist droplets and part of the gypsum slurry.

本实用新型为解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model adopts for solving its technical problem is:

一种脱硫塔用冷凝除尘除雾装置,包括高分子冷凝器、旋叶式除雾器、冷凝器集水口、除雾器集水口、收集水管、脱硫废水处理装置,所述高分子冷凝器与旋叶式除雾器依次连接形成一体化装置,所述旋叶式除雾器包含旋叶离心除尘模块和液滴排放孔。A condensation dedusting and mist removal device for a desulfurization tower, comprising a polymer condenser, a rotary vane demister, a condenser water collection port, a demister water collection port, a water collection pipe, and a desulfurization wastewater treatment device. The polymer condenser and The rotary vane demisters are sequentially connected to form an integrated device, and the rotary vane demisters include a rotary vane centrifugal dedusting module and a droplet discharge hole.

进一步,所述冷凝器集水口安装在高分子冷凝器及旋叶式除雾器之间最低点处;所述除雾器集水口安装在旋叶式除雾器之后,而收集水管将冷凝器集水口及除雾器集水口收集的液滴经过重力自流至脱硫废水处理装置。Further, the water collecting port of the condenser is installed at the lowest point between the polymer condenser and the rotary vane demister; the water collecting port of the demister is installed after the rotary vane demister, and the collecting water pipe connects the The droplets collected by the water collection port and the demister water collection port flow to the desulfurization wastewater treatment device by gravity.

进一步,所述高分子冷凝器采用耐腐蚀、耐低温、导热性好的复合高分子材料。Further, the polymer condenser is made of composite polymer material with corrosion resistance, low temperature resistance and good thermal conductivity.

进一步,所述旋叶离心除尘模块采用可自由旋转的旋转叶片,旋转叶片连接在转轴上,转轴与轴承连接,轴承通过支架固定旋叶式除雾器的壁面上。Further, the rotary vane centrifugal dedusting module adopts freely rotatable rotary blades, the rotary blades are connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to the bearing, and the bearing is fixed on the wall of the rotary vane type mist eliminator through a bracket.

进一步,所述的液滴排放孔形状采用椭圆形、圆孔或长方形。Further, the shape of the droplet discharge hole is oval, round or rectangular.

本实用新型与现有技术相比所具有的有益效果是:本实用新型中高分子冷凝器与旋叶式除雾器依次连接,他们的结构紧凑,占地空间省,有利于节省施工安装工程量及安装时间;本实用新型对湿态烟气进行降温冷凝及深度除尘除雾处理,具有节水效果好、设备紧凑、占地空间省的优点。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the polymer condenser and the rotary vane demister are connected sequentially in the utility model, and their structure is compact, occupying less space, which is conducive to saving the amount of construction and installation and installation time; the utility model performs cooling condensation and deep dust and fog removal treatment on the wet flue gas, and has the advantages of good water saving effect, compact equipment, and small space occupation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型中旋叶式除雾器的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the rotating vane type mist eliminator in the utility model;

其中, 1为高分子冷凝器,2为旋叶式除雾器、3为冷凝器集水口、4为除雾器集水口、5为收集水管、6为脱硫废水处理装置,21为旋叶离心除尘模块、22为液滴排放孔、23为旋转叶片。Among them, 1 is a polymer condenser, 2 is a rotary vane demister, 3 is a water collection port of a condenser, 4 is a water collection port of a demister, 5 is a water collection pipe, 6 is a desulfurization wastewater treatment device, and 21 is a rotary vane centrifuge The dust removal module, 22 is a droplet discharge hole, and 23 is a rotating blade.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合实施例对本实用新型作进一步地详细说明,但本实用新型的实施方式不限于此。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples, but the implementation of the utility model is not limited thereto.

如图1所示,一种脱硫塔用冷凝除尘除雾装置,包括高分子冷凝器1、旋叶式除雾器2、冷凝器集水口3、除雾器集水口4、收集水管5、脱硫废水处理装置6,所述旋叶式除雾器2包含旋叶离心除尘模块21和液滴排放孔22。As shown in Figure 1, a condensation dedusting and demisting device for a desulfurization tower includes a polymer condenser 1, a rotary vane demister 2, a condenser water collection port 3, a mist eliminator water collection port 4, a water collection pipe 5, a desulfurization In the waste water treatment device 6 , the rotary vane demister 2 includes a rotary vane centrifugal dedusting module 21 and a droplet discharge hole 22 .

所述高分子冷凝器1与旋叶式除雾器2依次设置在烟囱内,并且形成一体化装置进行装配,具有水平布置(如图1所示布置在烟囱的拐弯处)及竖直布置(布置在烟囱主体内)两种形式,其中的高分子冷凝器1为现有技术,在此不再赘述其使用方式;所述冷凝器集水口3安装在高分子冷凝器1及旋叶式除雾器2之间烟囱外壁的最低点处,负责收集由高分子冷凝器1进行湿态烟气降温冷凝后产生的液滴;所述除雾器集水口4安装在旋叶式除雾器2的后面,负责收集经过旋叶离心除尘模块21旋风分离后从液滴排放孔22排放出来的液滴;所述收集水管5将冷凝器集水口3及除雾器集水口4收集的液滴经过重力自流至脱硫废水处理装置6。The polymer condenser 1 and the rotary vane demister 2 are sequentially arranged in the chimney, and are assembled as an integrated device, with a horizontal arrangement (arranged at the corner of the chimney as shown in Figure 1) and a vertical arrangement ( Arranged in the main body of the chimney), the polymer condenser 1 is the prior art, and its use will not be repeated here; the condenser water collection port 3 is installed on the polymer condenser 1 and the rotary vane The lowest point of the outer wall of the chimney between the foggers 2 is responsible for collecting the liquid droplets produced after the wet flue gas is cooled and condensed by the polymer condenser 1; behind, responsible for collecting the droplets discharged from the droplet discharge hole 22 after cyclone separation by the rotary blade centrifugal dedusting module 21; Gravity self-flow to the desulfurization wastewater treatment device 6.

所述高分子冷凝器1与旋叶式除雾器2依次连接,形成一体化装置,结构紧凑,占地空间省,有利于节省施工安装工程量及安装时间;并且所述高分子冷凝器1采用复合高分子材料,在保证耐化学腐蚀及耐高低温的同时,具有良好的导热性能,换热效率高,有利于烟气降温从而析出更多水分,达到良好节水效果。The polymer condenser 1 is sequentially connected with the rotary vane demister 2 to form an integrated device, which has a compact structure and saves space, which is conducive to saving the amount of construction and installation work and installation time; and the polymer condenser 1 Composite polymer materials are used to ensure chemical corrosion resistance and high and low temperature resistance, and at the same time, they have good thermal conductivity and high heat exchange efficiency, which is beneficial to the cooling of flue gas and thus precipitates more water, achieving a good water saving effect.

如图2所示,所述的旋叶式除雾器2中的旋叶离心除尘模块21采用可自由旋转的旋转叶片23,旋转叶片23连接在转轴上,转轴与轴承连接,轴承通过支架固定于旋叶式除雾器的壁面上,旋转叶片的旋转状态如同风车旋转状态一样;而所述的液滴排放孔22为椭圆形、圆孔或长方形任意一种并且设置在圆筒管结构上,液滴排放孔22所在圆筒管的外壁不与烟囱内壁接触,其内径与旋叶离心除尘模块21旋转叶片的外径相同,从而将通过旋转叶片带动的空气中的杂质沉积在液滴排放孔22上。As shown in Figure 2, the rotary vane centrifugal dust removal module 21 in the rotary vane type mist eliminator 2 adopts a freely rotatable rotary blade 23, the rotary blade 23 is connected on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with the bearing, and the bearing is fixed by a bracket On the wall of the rotary vane demister, the rotating state of the rotating blade is the same as the rotating state of the windmill; and the droplet discharge hole 22 is any one of ellipse, round hole or rectangle and is arranged on the cylindrical tube structure , the outer wall of the cylindrical tube where the droplet discharge hole 22 is located is not in contact with the inner wall of the chimney, and its inner diameter is the same as the outer diameter of the rotating blade of the rotary blade centrifugal dust removal module 21, so that the impurities in the air driven by the rotating blade are deposited in the droplet discharge on hole 22.

本实用新型在使用时,脱硫塔出口湿态烟气首先进入高分子冷凝器1进行降温冷凝,析出大量水分,降低烟气湿度,析出的液滴通过冷凝器集水口3进行收集;然后经过降温冷凝的烟气随着烟囱内空气流向进入旋叶式除雾器2,通过旋叶离心除尘模块21的旋转叶片23使烟气向前运动的同时带动烟气旋转,经过旋风离心作用,烟气中大量微细液滴被甩到液滴排放孔22上进行聚集,然后经过除雾器集水口4进行收集;收集水管5将冷凝器集水口3及除雾器集水口4收集的液滴经过重力自流至脱硫废水处理装置6。When the utility model is in use, the wet flue gas at the outlet of the desulfurization tower first enters the polymer condenser 1 for cooling and condensation, and a large amount of water is precipitated to reduce the humidity of the flue gas. The precipitated droplets are collected through the water collecting port 3 of the condenser; The condensed flue gas enters the rotary vane demister 2 along with the air flow in the chimney, and the rotating blade 23 of the rotary vane centrifugal dedusting module 21 makes the flue gas move forward while driving the flue gas to rotate. After the cyclone centrifugal action, the flue gas A large number of fine droplets in the medium are thrown to the droplet discharge hole 22 for aggregation, and then collected through the water collection port 4 of the demister; It flows automatically to the desulfurization wastewater treatment device 6.

以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非对本实用新型做任何形式上的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出更动或修饰等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案的内容,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any form. Any skilled person who is familiar with the profession, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model, can use the above disclosure The technical content of the invention is changed or modified equivalent to the equivalent embodiment, but all the content that does not deviate from the technical solution of the utility model still belongs to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a condensation dust removal defogging device for desulfurizing tower, its characterized in that, includes polymer condenser, vane type defroster, condenser water collection mouth, defroster water collection mouth, collection water pipe, desulfurization effluent treatment plant, polymer condenser connects gradually with vane type defroster and forms integrated device, vane type defroster contains vane centrifugation dust removal module and liquid drop discharge hole.
2. The condensing, dedusting and demisting device for the desulfurization tower as recited in claim 1, wherein the water collecting port of the condenser is arranged at the lowest point between the polymer condenser and the vane-type demister; the demister water collecting port is arranged behind the rotary vane type demister, and the collecting water pipe automatically flows liquid drops collected by the condenser water collecting port and the demister water collecting port to the desulfurization wastewater treatment device through gravity.
3. The condensing, dedusting and demisting device for the desulfurization tower as recited in claim 1, wherein the polymer condenser is made of a corrosion-resistant, low temperature-resistant and good thermal conductivity composite polymer material.
4. the condensing, dedusting and demisting device for the desulfurization tower as recited in claim 1, wherein the rotary vane centrifugal dedusting module adopts a freely rotatable rotary vane, the rotary vane is connected to a rotary shaft, the rotary shaft is connected to a bearing, and the bearing is fixed on the wall surface of the rotary vane type demister through a bracket.
5. The condensing, dedusting and demisting device for the desulfurization tower as recited in claim 1, wherein the droplet discharging holes are oval, round or rectangular.
CN201920341709.6U 2019-03-18 2019-03-18 Condensation dust removal and mist removal device for desulfurization tower Active CN209771401U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113877355A (en) * 2020-07-03 2022-01-04 埃尔微尘科技(北京)有限公司 Gas treatment device
CN118807437A (en) * 2024-09-18 2024-10-22 烟台云沣生态环境产业发展股份有限公司 A cyclone double alkali desulfurization device and its use method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113877355A (en) * 2020-07-03 2022-01-04 埃尔微尘科技(北京)有限公司 Gas treatment device
CN118807437A (en) * 2024-09-18 2024-10-22 烟台云沣生态环境产业发展股份有限公司 A cyclone double alkali desulfurization device and its use method

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Effective date of registration: 20251015

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