CN209760680U - A kind of high elasticity reinforced composite floor - Google Patents
A kind of high elasticity reinforced composite floor Download PDFInfo
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- CN209760680U CN209760680U CN201822128439.9U CN201822128439U CN209760680U CN 209760680 U CN209760680 U CN 209760680U CN 201822128439 U CN201822128439 U CN 201822128439U CN 209760680 U CN209760680 U CN 209760680U
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- reinforced composite
- composite floor
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000008289 Quercus suber Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016977 Quercus suber Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种高弹性强化复合地板,包括如下组成结构:1.添加三氧化二铝的原纸浸渍三聚氰胺树脂制作成的耐磨浸渍纸为耐磨层;2.纹理多样且美观的人造薄木为装饰层;3.以中密度或高密度纤维板为上基材层和下基材层;4.以软木制作的板材为软木层5.以PVC板为平衡层。该高弹性强化复合地板结构合理,安装方便,装饰性和尺寸稳定性好,解决了普通强化复合地板弹性差和软木地板长时间承重导致局部变形的问题,具有良好的表面性能和弹性及减震性能,防潮性能和保温性能优良,可广泛应用于普通住房,幼儿园及健身房等场所。
The utility model provides a high-elastic reinforced composite floor, which comprises the following composition structure: 1. The wear-resistant impregnated paper made of the base paper added with Al2O3 and impregnated with melamine resin is the wear-resistant layer; 2. The artificial floor with various and beautiful textures Veneer is the decorative layer; 3. Medium density or high density fiberboard is used as the upper and lower substrate layers; 4. The board made of cork is the cork layer; 5. The PVC board is used as the balance layer. The high-elastic reinforced composite floor has reasonable structure, convenient installation, good decoration and dimensional stability, which solves the problems of poor elasticity of ordinary reinforced composite floor and local deformation caused by long-term load bearing of cork floor, and has good surface performance, elasticity and shock absorption Excellent performance, moisture-proof performance and thermal insulation performance, can be widely used in ordinary housing, kindergartens and gymnasiums and other places.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及装饰材料领域,具体涉及一种高弹性强化复合地板。The utility model relates to the field of decorative materials, in particular to a high-elastic reinforced composite floor.
背景技术Background technique
强化地板一般是由四层材料复合组成,即耐磨层、装饰层、高密度基材层和平衡层,亦称为浸渍纸层压木地板、强化木地板,相较于实木地板其强度更高且具有更好的防潮性和尺寸稳定性,但其弹性低,脚感较差;软木主要生长在地中海沿岸及同一纬度的我国秦岭地区的栓皮栎橡树,而软木制品的原料就是栓皮栎橡树的树皮,与实木地板相比其环保性更佳,同时隔音性和防潮性更好,带给人极佳的脚感,但软木地板不可长时间承重否则会造成板面的永久形变,而且软木地板多是将软木直接用胶粘压在一起的,表面相对粗糙,带有沟纹,所以更容易存灰,难以打扫。因此,将普通强化地板的基材层替换为中密度或高密度纤维板与软木复合的材料,可以提高地板表面的硬度与平整度,装饰纹理也更加丰富多样,同时可以提高地板的弹性和防震性,使其具有更加优良的脚感。Laminate flooring is generally composed of four layers of materials, namely wear-resistant layer, decorative layer, high-density substrate layer and balance layer, also known as impregnated paper laminated wood flooring, laminated wood flooring, which is stronger than solid wood flooring High and has better moisture resistance and dimensional stability, but its elasticity is low and the foot feel is poor; cork mainly grows in the Mediterranean coast and the cork oak in the Qinling area of my country at the same latitude, and the raw material of cork products is cork oak Compared with solid wood flooring, it is more environmentally friendly, and has better sound insulation and moisture resistance, giving people an excellent foot feel, but cork flooring cannot be loaded for a long time, otherwise it will cause permanent deformation of the board surface, and Most of the cork floors are directly glued and pressed together with cork. The surface is relatively rough and has grooves, so it is easier to store dust and difficult to clean. Therefore, replacing the base layer of ordinary laminate flooring with a composite material of medium-density or high-density fiberboard and cork can improve the hardness and flatness of the floor surface, make the decorative texture more diverse, and improve the elasticity and shock resistance of the floor. , so that it has a better foot feel.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对目前强化地板和软木地板的技术现状,提出一种具有更好的表面性能和防震性能的高弹性强化复合地板。The purpose of the utility model is to propose a high-elastic reinforced composite floor with better surface performance and shockproof performance aiming at the current technical status of reinforced floor and cork floor.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:该高弹性强化复合地板由耐磨层、装饰层、上基材层、软木层、下基材层及平衡层组成,装饰层、上基材层、软木层、下基材层及平衡层之间都施有水性聚氨酯胶黏剂,其中所述耐磨层为添加三氧化二铝的原纸浸渍三聚氰胺树脂制成的耐磨浸渍纸;装饰层为纹理美观且多样的人造薄木;平衡层为PVC板,将上述各层经组坯、热压成型等工艺后制成具有防震性的高弹性强化复合地板。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: the high elastic reinforced composite floor is composed of a wear-resistant layer, a decorative layer, an upper substrate layer, a cork layer, a lower substrate layer and a balance layer, the decorative layer, the upper substrate layer Water-based polyurethane adhesive is applied between the cork layer, the lower substrate layer and the balance layer, wherein the wear-resistant layer is a wear-resistant impregnated paper made of base paper impregnated with aluminum oxide and melamine resin; the decorative layer It is an artificial veneer with beautiful texture and various textures; the balance layer is PVC board, and the above-mentioned layers are formed into a highly elastic reinforced composite floor with shock resistance after forming blanks and hot pressing.
所述耐磨层的厚度为0.4-1.0mm。The thickness of the wear-resistant layer is 0.4-1.0mm.
所述装饰层的厚度为0.4-1.0mm,含水率6%-8%。The thickness of the decorative layer is 0.4-1.0mm, and the water content is 6%-8%.
所述上基材层和下基材层为杨木或桉木制作而成的高密度或中密度纤维板,厚度3-4mm,含水率6%-8%;所述软木层是由栓皮栎的树皮加工制成,其厚度为1-3mm,含水率为6-8%。三层复合制成的复合基材层总厚度8-10mm。The upper substrate layer and the lower substrate layer are high-density or medium-density fiberboards made of poplar or eucalyptus, with a thickness of 3-4mm and a moisture content of 6%-8%; the cork layer is made of cork oak The bark is processed, its thickness is 1-3mm, and its moisture content is 6-8%. The total thickness of the composite substrate layer made of three layers is 8-10mm.
所述平衡层的厚度为0.6-1.0mm。The thickness of the balance layer is 0.6-1.0mm.
由上基材层、软木层和下基材层复合制作的基材四周开设有与相邻地板以平扣形式连接的槽或者榫,其中槽的宽度为3-4mm,所开槽中不含有软木,榫的厚度为3-4mm,榫的加工不涉及到软木,即榫的中层为软木,两侧各留有0.8-1.2mm厚的纤维板。The base material made of the upper base material layer, the cork layer and the lower base material layer is provided with a groove or tenon connected with the adjacent floor in the form of a flat buckle. The width of the groove is 3-4mm, and the groove does not contain Cork, the thickness of the tenon is 3-4mm, and the processing of the tenon does not involve cork, that is, the middle layer of the tenon is cork, and there are 0.8-1.2mm thick fiberboards on each side.
本实用新型的有益效果是:结构合理,安装方便,装饰性和尺寸稳定性好,具有良好的表面性能和弹性及减震性能,防潮性能和保温性能优良,可广泛应用于普通住房,幼儿园及健身房等场所。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: reasonable structure, convenient installation, good decoration and dimensional stability, good surface performance, elasticity and shock absorption performance, excellent moisture-proof performance and thermal insulation performance, and can be widely used in ordinary houses, kindergartens and Gym and other places.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的开榫示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of tenoning of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例:一种高弹性强化复合地板,成品厚度在12±0.3mm,为6层结构,从上到下依次为耐磨层1、装饰层2、上基材层3、软木层4、下基材层5和平衡层6。Embodiment: A kind of highly elastic reinforced composite floor, the thickness of the finished product is 12±0.3mm, and it is a 6-layer structure. Substrate layer 5 and balance layer 6 .
步骤1)平衡层6:采用厚度为0.8±0.05mm的PVC板。Step 1) Balance layer 6: use a PVC board with a thickness of 0.8±0.05mm.
步骤2)采用4±0.1mm的中密度纤维板为上基材层和下基材层以及2±0.05mm的软木板为软木层,板材无缺陷,含水率6%-8%,以上基材层-软木层-下基材层的顺序复合,利用水性聚氨酯胶黏剂制成复合基材层,厚度10±0.2mm,含水率6%-8%。Step 2) Use 4±0.1mm medium density fiberboard as the upper substrate layer and lower substrate layer and 2±0.05mm cork board as the cork layer, the board has no defects, and the moisture content is 6%-8%, the above substrate layer -The cork layer-the lower substrate layer is compounded sequentially, and the composite substrate layer is made of water-based polyurethane adhesive, with a thickness of 10±0.2mm and a moisture content of 6%-8%.
步骤3)将步骤2中的复合基材层四周开设与相邻地板以平扣形式连接的槽或者榫。Step 3) The composite substrate layer in step 2 is provided with grooves or tenons connected with the adjacent floor in the form of flat buckles.
步骤4)装饰层:采用厚度0.6±0.05mm厚的人造薄木,其纹理美观,质量特等,含水率 6%-8%。Step 4) Decorative layer: artificial veneer with a thickness of 0.6±0.05mm is used, the texture is beautiful, the quality is special, and the moisture content is 6%-8%.
步骤5)耐磨层:采用0.6±0.05mm厚的添加三氧化二铝的原纸浸渍三聚氰胺树脂制成耐磨浸渍纸。Step 5) wear-resistant layer: use 0.6±0.05mm thick base paper added with Al2O3 to impregnate melamine resin to make wear-resistant impregnated paper.
步骤6)将装饰层下表面、平衡层上表面和复合基材层上下表面涂以水性聚氨酯胶黏剂,按顺序将上述各层组坯后经高频热压制成板坯,经陈放等步骤制得高弹性强化复合地板。Step 6) Coat the lower surface of the decoration layer, the upper surface of the balance layer, and the upper and lower surfaces of the composite substrate layer with water-based polyurethane adhesive, form the above-mentioned layers in order, and then press high-frequency heat to form a slab, and then put it into a slab after aging, etc. Steps to produce highly elastic laminate flooring.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110682377A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-14 | 中南林业科技大学 | Melamine-faced wood inorganic composite board and preparation method thereof |
CN113062556A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-02 | 河北科诺橡胶制品有限公司 | A PVC composite foam board |
CN113147125A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-23 | 圣象实业(江苏)有限公司 | Wood-plastic foaming layer composite floor |
CN117124668A (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-11-28 | 美新科技股份有限公司 | Wear-resistant corrosion-resistant composite floor material and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-12-18 CN CN201822128439.9U patent/CN209760680U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110682377A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-14 | 中南林业科技大学 | Melamine-faced wood inorganic composite board and preparation method thereof |
CN113147125A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-23 | 圣象实业(江苏)有限公司 | Wood-plastic foaming layer composite floor |
CN113062556A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-02 | 河北科诺橡胶制品有限公司 | A PVC composite foam board |
CN117124668A (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-11-28 | 美新科技股份有限公司 | Wear-resistant corrosion-resistant composite floor material and preparation method thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20191210 Termination date: 20211218 |