CN209733550U - Drinking machine - Google Patents
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- CN209733550U CN209733550U CN201920093136.XU CN201920093136U CN209733550U CN 209733550 U CN209733550 U CN 209733550U CN 201920093136 U CN201920093136 U CN 201920093136U CN 209733550 U CN209733550 U CN 209733550U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及饮水设备技术领域,特别涉及一种饮水机。The utility model relates to the technical field of drinking water equipment, in particular to a drinking water machine.
背景技术Background technique
现有的饮水机一般包括前壳、水龙头、热罐、冷罐、顶盖、侧板等零散部件,水龙头安装在前壳上,前壳安装在侧板上,热罐、冷罐等核心部件分别安装在侧板上。如此一来,饮水机的零部件多数相对零散的安装在侧板上,加之饮水机内部管路较多,对于上述结构的饮水机而言,其零部件装配关系复杂,进而导致饮水机的装配效率低下。Existing water dispensers generally include scattered parts such as front shell, faucet, hot tank, cold tank, top cover, and side panels. The faucet is installed on the front shell, and the front shell is installed on the side plate. Installed on the side panels respectively. As a result, most of the components of the water dispenser are relatively scattered and installed on the side panels. In addition, there are many internal pipelines in the water dispenser. For the water dispenser with the above structure, the assembly relationship of the components is complicated, which leads to the assembly of the water dispenser. low efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的是提出一种饮水机,旨在简化零部件的装配结构,从而提高饮水机的装配效率。The main purpose of the utility model is to propose a water dispenser, which aims at simplifying the assembly structure of parts, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the water dispenser.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提出的饮水机包括:In order to achieve the above object, the water dispenser proposed by the utility model includes:
机架组件,具有容置腔,所述机架组件的前侧还设有与所述容置腔相连通的安装窗口;The rack assembly has an accommodating cavity, and the front side of the rack assembly is also provided with an installation window communicating with the accommodating cavity;
前壳模块,包括前板和安装于所述前板一侧的热罐组件,所述热罐组件位于所述容置腔内,所述前板与所述机架组件连接;以及,The front shell module includes a front plate and a heat tank assembly installed on one side of the front plate, the heat tank assembly is located in the accommodating cavity, and the front plate is connected to the rack assembly; and,
水池组件,安装于所述机架组件,且所述水池组件的水池与所述热罐组件的热罐通过管路连通。The water pool assembly is installed on the frame assembly, and the water pool of the water pool assembly communicates with the heat tank of the heat tank assembly through pipelines.
优选地,所述前壳模块还包括:Preferably, the front shell module also includes:
冷罐,位于所述容置腔内,所述冷罐安装于所述前板的后侧,且所述冷罐与所述水池组件的水池通过管路连通;A cold tank is located in the accommodating cavity, the cold tank is installed on the rear side of the front plate, and the cold tank communicates with the pool of the pool assembly through pipelines;
冷水取水装置,安装于所述前板的前侧,且所述冷水取水装置与所述冷罐相连通。The cold water intake device is installed on the front side of the front plate, and the cold water intake device is connected with the cold tank.
优选地,其特征在于,所述前壳模块还包括:Preferably, it is characterized in that the front shell module also includes:
接水盒,安装于所述前板的前侧,且所述接水盒位于所述冷水取水装置的下方;和/或,The water receiving box is installed on the front side of the front panel, and the water receiving box is located under the cold water intake device; and/or,
前门组件,包括门板和设于所述门板上的枢接件,所述枢接件与所述前板连接,以使所述门板相对所述前板转动,而遮盖和显露所述冷水取水装置。The front door assembly includes a door panel and a pivot member arranged on the door panel, and the pivot member is connected to the front panel so that the door panel can rotate relative to the front panel to cover and reveal the cold water fetching device .
优选地,所述前壳模块还包括:Preferably, the front shell module also includes:
水路板,安装于所述前板的前侧,所述水路板具有水池冷水出水口、水池热水出水口、热罐进水口、冷罐进水口、冷罐出水口、冷水取水装置接口,所述水池冷水出水口和所述水池热水出水口分别与所述水池组件相连通,所述水池冷水出水口与所述冷罐进水口通过第一冷水水路连通,所述冷罐出水口和所述冷水取水装置接口通过第二冷水水路连通,所述水池热水出水口和所述热罐进水口通过热水水路连通;The waterway plate is installed on the front side of the front plate, and the waterway plate has a cold water outlet of the pool, a hot water outlet of the pool, a water inlet of the hot tank, a water inlet of the cold tank, a water outlet of the cold tank, and a cold water intake device interface. The cold water outlet of the pool and the hot water outlet of the pool are respectively connected with the pool assembly, the cold water outlet of the pool is connected with the water inlet of the cold tank through a first cold water channel, and the water outlet of the cold tank is connected with the water inlet of the cold tank. The interface of the cold water intake device is connected through the second cold water channel, and the hot water outlet of the pool is connected with the water inlet of the hot tank through the hot water channel;
所述热罐组件的进水口与所述热罐进水口相连通,所述冷罐的进水口与所述冷罐进水口连通,所述冷罐的出水口与所述冷罐出水口连通,所述冷水取水装置与所述冷水取水装置接口相连通。The water inlet of the hot tank assembly communicates with the water inlet of the hot tank, the water inlet of the cold tank communicates with the water inlet of the cold tank, and the water outlet of the cold tank communicates with the water outlet of the cold tank, The cold water intake device is in communication with the interface of the cold water intake device.
优选地,所述冷罐与所述水路板可拆卸连接;和/或,Preferably, the cold tank is detachably connected to the water circuit board; and/or,
所述水池组件与所述水路板可拆卸连接。The pool assembly is detachably connected to the water circuit board.
优选地,所述水路板还包括水箱进水口和水箱出水口,所述热水水路包括第一热水子水路和第二热水子水路,所述水池热水出水口和所述水箱进水口通过所述第一热水子水路连通,所述水箱出水口和所述热罐进水口通过所述第二热水子水路连通;Preferably, the waterway board further includes a water tank inlet and a water tank outlet, the hot water channel includes a first hot water sub-water channel and a second hot water sub-water channel, the hot water outlet of the pool and the water tank inlet The water outlet of the water tank and the water inlet of the hot tank are communicated through the second hot water sub-waterway through the first hot water sub-waterway;
所述前壳模块还包括调节水箱,所述调节水箱分别与所述水箱进水口和所述水箱出水口连通。The front shell module also includes a regulating water tank, and the regulating water tank communicates with the water inlet of the water tank and the water outlet of the water tank respectively.
优选地,所述水池冷水出水口和所述水池热水出水口、所述水箱进水口和所述水箱出水口分别位于所述水路板的上侧,所述冷罐进水口和冷罐出水口位于所述水路板的下侧。Preferably, the cold water outlet of the pool and the hot water outlet of the pool, the water inlet of the water tank and the water outlet of the water tank are respectively located on the upper side of the water circuit board, and the water inlet of the cold tank and the water outlet of the cold tank Located on the lower side of the waterway plate.
优选地,所述热罐组件包括:Preferably, the hot tank assembly includes:
蒸汽盒,具有汽水混合腔、排气口、进水管及出水管,所述排气口与所述汽水混合腔的顶部连通,所述进水管和所述出水管分别与所述汽水混合腔的底部连通;The steam box has a steam-water mixing chamber, an exhaust port, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe. connected at the bottom;
即热件,其一端与所述热罐进水口连通,另一端与所述进水管连通,所述即热件被配置为对流经其内部的水进行加热。An instant heating element, one end of which communicates with the water inlet of the hot tank, and the other end communicates with the water inlet pipe, and the instant heating element is configured to heat the water flowing through it.
优选地,所述汽水混合腔的底壁呈倾斜设置,所述出水管与所述底壁的最低处连通,所述进水管与所述底壁的连通位置高于所述出水管与所述底壁的连通位置。Preferably, the bottom wall of the steam-water mixing chamber is inclined, the water outlet pipe communicates with the lowest point of the bottom wall, and the communication position between the water inlet pipe and the bottom wall is higher than that between the water outlet pipe and the bottom wall. The connected position of the bottom wall.
优选地,所述汽水混合腔内设有沿竖向设置的挡水件,所述挡水件部分围绕所述出水管设置,以将所述汽水混合腔分隔为热水腔和蒸汽腔,所述热水腔的上端与所述蒸汽腔的上端连通,所述进水管和所述出水管分别与所述热水腔的底端连通;Preferably, the steam-water mixing chamber is provided with a water blocking member arranged vertically, and the water blocking member is partially arranged around the outlet pipe to separate the steam-water mixing chamber into a hot water chamber and a steam chamber. The upper end of the hot water chamber communicates with the upper end of the steam chamber, and the water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe communicate with the bottom end of the hot water chamber respectively;
所述蒸汽盒的下端对应所述出水管设有排气接头,所述出水管穿设于所述排气接头内,且所述出水管的外周面和所述排气接头的内周面之间间隔形成有排气槽,所述排气槽与所述蒸汽腔的底端连通。The lower end of the steam box is provided with an exhaust joint corresponding to the water outlet pipe. An exhaust groove is formed at intervals, and the exhaust groove communicates with the bottom end of the steam chamber.
优选地,所述挡水件包括分别沿竖向延伸的第一挡水板和第二挡水板,所述第一挡水板和所述第二挡水板呈V字形连接。Preferably, the water retaining member includes a first water retaining plate and a second water retaining plate respectively extending vertically, and the first water retaining plate and the second water retaining plate are connected in a V shape.
优选地,所述热罐组件还包括热水嘴,所述热水嘴安装于所述排气接头上,所述热水嘴具有出水孔和排气孔,所述出水孔与所述出水管连通,所述排气孔与所述排气槽连通。Preferably, the hot tank assembly also includes a hot water nozzle, the hot water nozzle is installed on the exhaust joint, the hot water nozzle has a water outlet hole and an air outlet hole, and the water outlet hole and the water outlet pipe In communication, the exhaust hole communicates with the exhaust groove.
优选地,在自上而下的方向上,所述出水孔呈渐缩设置。Preferably, in the direction from top to bottom, the water outlet holes are tapered.
优选地,所述蒸汽盒包括:Preferably, the steam box includes:
盒体,具有所述汽水混合腔,所述盒体的上侧具有连通所述汽水混合腔的开口;A box body having the soda-water mixing chamber, the upper side of the box body having an opening communicating with the soda-water mixing chamber;
盒盖,盖合于所述开口处,所述盒体具有所述排气口。The box cover is used to cover the opening, and the box body has the exhaust port.
本实用新型技术方案采用前壳模块的模块化结构,从而使得热罐组件集成安装在前板上,避免了热罐组件和其他零部件散乱地安装在机架组件上,使得饮水机内部的结构排布更加合理,简化了饮水机零部件的装配结构,从而有助于提高饮水机的装配效率。The technical scheme of the utility model adopts the modular structure of the front shell module, so that the hot tank assembly is integrated and installed on the front plate, and the hot tank assembly and other parts are avoided from being installed on the frame assembly scatteredly, so that the internal structure of the water dispenser The arrangement is more reasonable, and the assembly structure of the parts of the water dispenser is simplified, thereby helping to improve the assembly efficiency of the water dispenser.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the structures shown in these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型饮水机一实施例的分解示意图;Fig. 1 is the exploded schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model water dispenser;
图2为图1中饮水机的前壳模块的分解示意图;Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the front shell module of the water dispenser in Fig. 1;
图3为图2中前壳模块装配后的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the assembled front shell module in Fig. 2;
图4为图1中饮水机的一实施方案中的水路结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the waterway structure in an embodiment of the water dispenser in Fig. 1;
图5为图4中水路板的水路结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the waterway structure of the waterway plate in Fig. 4;
图6为图5中水路板在一视角的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the waterway plate in Fig. 5 at a viewing angle;
图7为图5中水路板在另一视角的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the waterway plate in Fig. 5 at another angle of view;
图8为图5中水路板在一视角中的内部结构剖视图;Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the waterway plate in Fig. 5 in a perspective;
图9为图5中水路板在另一视角中的内部结构剖视图;Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the waterway plate in Fig. 5 in another perspective;
图10为图5中水路板在又一视角中的内部结构剖视图;Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the waterway plate in Fig. 5 in another perspective;
图11为图5中水路板在再一视角中的内部结构剖视图;Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the waterway plate in Fig. 5 in another viewing angle;
图12为图4中蒸汽盒在一视角的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the steam box in Fig. 4 at a viewing angle;
图13为图4中蒸汽盒在另一视角的结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a structural schematic view of the steam box in Fig. 4 at another perspective;
图14为图12中蒸汽盒的内部结构示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the steam box in Fig. 12;
图15为图14中蒸汽盒的盒体的结构示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the box body of the steam box in Fig. 14;
图16为图15中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 16 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 15;
图17为图14中热水嘴的结构示意图。Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the hot water nozzle in Fig. 14 .
附图标号说明:Explanation of reference numbers:
本实用新型目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the purpose of the utility model, functional characteristics and advantages will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
需要说明,若本实用新型实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……),则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that if there is a directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiment of the present utility model, the directional indication is only used to explain the position in a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawing). If the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between the components shown in the figure below are changed, if the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
另外,若本实用新型实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述,则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,全文中出现的“和/或”的含义为,包括三个并列的方案,以“A和/或B”为例,包括A方案、或B方案,或A和B同时满足的方案。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本实用新型要求的保护范围之内。In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. Implying their relative importance or implying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing in the whole text includes three parallel schemes, taking "A and/or B" as an example, including scheme A, scheme B, or schemes that both A and B satisfy. In addition, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist , also not within the scope of protection required by the utility model.
本实用新型提出一种饮水机,旨在实现饮水机零部件的模块化安装,从而实现简化零部件的装配结构,以提高零部件的装配效率。为了便于理解本实用新型的技术方案,下面以饮水机自身的使用姿态为基准建立空间坐标系,其中,以饮水机面向用户一侧为前,以饮水机背对用户一侧为后。The utility model proposes a water dispenser, which aims at realizing the modular installation of parts of the water dispenser, thereby simplifying the assembly structure of the parts and improving the assembly efficiency of the parts. In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical solution of the utility model, a space coordinate system is established based on the use posture of the water dispenser itself, wherein the side of the water dispenser facing the user is the front, and the side of the water dispenser facing away from the user is the rear.
在本实用新型一实施例中,参照图1至图3,该饮水机1包括:In an embodiment of the present utility model, referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the water dispenser 1 includes:
机架组件10,具有容置腔100,所述机架组件10的前侧还设有与所述容置腔100相连通的安装窗口101;The frame assembly 10 has an accommodating cavity 100, and the front side of the frame assembly 10 is also provided with an installation window 101 communicating with the accommodating cavity 100;
前壳模块20,包括前板210和安装于所述前板210一侧的热罐组件220,所述热罐组件220位于所述容置腔100内,所述前板210与所述机架组件10 连接;以及,The front shell module 20 includes a front plate 210 and a thermal tank assembly 220 installed on one side of the front plate 210, the thermal tank assembly 220 is located in the accommodating chamber 100, and the front plate 210 is connected to the frame Component 10 connection; and,
水池组件30,安装于所述机架组件10,且所述水池组件30的水池与所述热罐组件220的热罐通过管路连通。The pool assembly 30 is installed on the rack assembly 10 , and the pool of the pool assembly 30 communicates with the heat tank of the heat tank assembly 220 through pipelines.
具体的,饮水机1的机架组件10可以是一体注塑成型的壳体,或者由多个侧板拼接固定形成,此处不作具体限定。前壳模块20安装在机架组件10 的安装窗口101处,并且热罐组件220位于容置腔100内,前板210与机架组件10相连接,从而实现整个前壳模块20的固定安装。其中,前板210与机架组件10可采用铆接、焊接、胶粘等方式固定连接,也可采用螺钉、卡扣等可拆卸方式安装在机架组件10上;为了便于后期对饮水机1内部的零件清洗、更换等,本实施例中,该前板210优选可拆卸地安装在机架组件10上。Specifically, the frame assembly 10 of the water dispenser 1 may be an integrally injection-molded shell, or be formed by splicing and fixing a plurality of side plates, which is not specifically limited here. The front shell module 20 is installed at the installation window 101 of the rack assembly 10 , and the hot pot assembly 220 is located in the accommodating cavity 100 , and the front plate 210 is connected with the rack assembly 10 , thereby realizing the fixed installation of the entire front shell module 20 . Among them, the front plate 210 and the frame assembly 10 can be fixedly connected by means of riveting, welding, gluing, etc., and can also be installed on the frame assembly 10 in detachable ways such as screws and buckles; Parts cleaning, replacement, etc., in this embodiment, the front panel 210 is preferably detachably mounted on the frame assembly 10 .
水池组件30包括基座和聪明座等,其中基座和聪明座形成有水池,水池通过管路与热罐组件220的热罐相连通,从而将水池内的水导入热罐,以便对水加热。可以理解的是,本实施例中,该水池组件30位于机架组件10的顶部,且水池位于热罐组件220的上方,使得水池内的水通过自然重力便可流向热罐,从而无需在额外增设水泵,既降低了饮水机1的制造成本,又简化了饮水机1的内部结构。当然,本实用新型不限于此,于其他实施例中,饮水机1还包括水泵,通过水泵将水池内的水导入热罐中,此时,水池组件 30与热罐的相对位置可不受限制。The pool assembly 30 includes a base and a smart seat, etc., wherein the base and the smart seat form a pool, and the pool communicates with the hot tank of the hot tank assembly 220 through a pipeline, so that the water in the pool is introduced into the hot tank to heat the water . It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the pool assembly 30 is located on the top of the frame assembly 10, and the pool is located above the hot tank assembly 220, so that the water in the pool can flow to the hot tank by natural gravity, thereby eliminating the need for additional Adding a water pump not only reduces the manufacturing cost of the water dispenser 1, but also simplifies the internal structure of the water dispenser 1. Of course, the utility model is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the water dispenser 1 also includes a water pump, through which the water in the pool is introduced into the hot tank. At this time, the relative position of the pool assembly 30 and the hot tank is not limited.
在装配饮水机1时,先将热罐组件220安装至前板210上,形成前壳模块20,然后再将整个前壳模块20再装配至机架组件10上。如此,与热罐组件220直接安装在机架组件10上的方案相比较,热罐组件220与前板210形成模块化结构,更利于热罐组件220的安装和拆卸,降低了装配难度,有利于改善装配效率。When assembling the water dispenser 1 , first install the hot tank assembly 220 on the front panel 210 to form the front shell module 20 , and then assemble the entire front shell module 20 on the frame assembly 10 . In this way, compared with the scheme in which the hot tank assembly 220 is directly installed on the rack assembly 10, the hot tank assembly 220 and the front plate 210 form a modular structure, which is more conducive to the installation and disassembly of the hot tank assembly 220, reduces the difficulty of assembly, and has It is beneficial to improve assembly efficiency.
值得说明的是,本实用新型技术方案采用前壳模块20的模块化结构,从而使得热罐组件220集成安装在前板210上,避免了热罐组件220和其他零部件散乱地安装在机架组件10上,使得饮水机1内部的结构排布更加合理,简化了饮水机1零部件的装配结构,从而有助于提高饮水机1的装配效率。It is worth noting that the technical solution of the utility model adopts the modular structure of the front shell module 20, so that the hot tank assembly 220 is integrated and installed on the front plate 210, and the hot tank assembly 220 and other components are prevented from being scattered on the rack. The assembly 10 makes the internal structural arrangement of the water dispenser 1 more reasonable, simplifies the assembly structure of the components of the water dispenser 1 , and helps to improve the assembly efficiency of the water dispenser 1 .
进一步地,上述前壳模块20还包括冷罐280和冷水取水装置230,冷罐 280位于所述容置腔100内,冷罐280安装于前板210的后侧,且冷罐280与水池组件30的水池通过管路连通;冷水取水装置230安装于前板210的前侧,且冷水取水装置230与冷罐280通过管路连通。Further, the above-mentioned front shell module 20 also includes a cold tank 280 and a cold water intake device 230, the cold tank 280 is located in the accommodating cavity 100, the cold tank 280 is installed on the rear side of the front panel 210, and the cold tank 280 and the pool assembly The pool at 30 is communicated through pipelines; the cold water intake device 230 is installed on the front side of the front plate 210, and the cold water intake device 230 is communicated with the cold tank 280 through pipelines.
冷罐280用于对水进行降温冷却,从而实现饮水机1的制冷功能。冷水取水装置230可以为冷水龙头、冷水阀、冷水开关等,设置冷水取水装置230,可便于用户的取水。本实施例中,冷罐280优选位于水池的下方,便于水池的水可通过自重流向冷罐280,无需再额外设置将水池的水导向冷罐280的水泵,以降低饮水机1的成本。The cold tank 280 is used to cool down the water, so as to realize the cooling function of the water dispenser 1 . The cold water intake device 230 can be a cold water faucet, a cold water valve, a cold water switch, etc., and the cold water intake device 230 is provided to facilitate the user's water intake. In this embodiment, the cold tank 280 is preferably located below the pool, so that the water in the pool can flow to the cold tank 280 by its own weight, and there is no need to additionally provide a water pump to guide the water in the pool to the cold tank 280, so as to reduce the cost of the water dispenser 1 .
可以理解的是,本实施例中,前板210还集成安装有冷罐280和冷水取水装置230,从而使得热罐组件220、冷罐280和冷水取水装置230均实现了模块化安装。此时,饮水机1零部件的排布更加科学、合理,有利于降低冷罐280的装配难度,提高了饮水机1零部件的装配效率。It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the front plate 210 is also integrated with the cold tank 280 and the cold water dispensing device 230 , so that the hot tank assembly 220 , the cold tank 280 and the cold water dispensing device 230 all realize modular installation. At this time, the arrangement of the parts of the water dispenser 1 is more scientific and reasonable, which helps to reduce the difficulty of assembling the cold tank 280 and improves the assembly efficiency of the parts of the water dispenser 1 .
本实施例中,上述前壳模块20还可进一步包括接水盒240和/或前门组件 250,其中:In this embodiment, the above-mentioned front shell module 20 may further include a water receiving box 240 and/or a front door assembly 250, wherein:
接水盒240安装于前板210的前侧,且接水盒240位于冷水取水装置230 的下方;前门组件250包括门板251和设于门板251上的枢接件252,枢接件 252与前板210连接,以使门板251相对所述前板210转动,而遮盖和显露冷水取水装置230。The water receiving box 240 is installed on the front side of the front plate 210, and the water receiving box 240 is positioned at the bottom of the cold water intake device 230; The plate 210 is connected so that the door plate 251 is rotated relative to the front plate 210 to cover and reveal the cold water dispensing device 230 .
设置接水盒240,可承接和收集用户取水时滴落的水,以避免取水过程中发生滴落的水四处流淌的缺陷;通过设置前门组件250,一方面,门板251可以对冷水取水装置230进行遮盖,避免冷水取水装置230受到外界污染,另一方面,门板251具有装饰性,可提升饮水机1的前侧表面完整度,有利于改善饮水机1的外观美化度。在一些较佳的实施方案中,门板251相对前板 210转动时,也可遮盖和显露接水盒240,从而使得接水盒240隐藏在门板251和前板210之间,以提升饮水机1的外观美观。The water receiving box 240 is set, which can accept and collect the dripped water when the user fetches water, so as to avoid the defect that the dripped water flows around in the process of fetching water; Covering prevents the cold water intake device 230 from being polluted by the outside world. On the other hand, the door panel 251 is decorative, which can improve the integrity of the front surface of the water dispenser 1 and help improve the appearance of the water dispenser 1. In some preferred embodiments, when the door panel 251 rotates relative to the front panel 210, it can also cover and reveal the water receiving box 240, so that the water receiving box 240 is hidden between the door panel 251 and the front panel 210, so as to lift the water dispenser 1 The appearance is beautiful.
对于上述饮水机1而言,水池组件30与热罐组件220之间的管路连通可以采用连接水管的方式,也可采用水路板260结构来实现,同理,水池组件 30、冷罐280、冷水取水装置230之间的管路连通,可以采用连接水管的方式,也可采用水路板260结构来实现。对于采用连接水管的方式而言,水管通常为硅胶管,硅胶管自身具有柔性,虽然便于安装,但是硅胶管随着时间的推移会存在漏水隐患,且硅胶管长期使用过程中存在析出异味的缺陷,进而影响用户的饮水口感。而采用水路板260的结构,水路板260上可以设计出多个水路,可使热罐组件220、冷罐280、冷水取水装置230、水池组件30等通过水路板260实现水路连通,大大简化了水路结构,也降低了发生漏水隐患的几率。水路板260可以是采用环保无毒材质的注塑件或者金属件,避免了水管内产生异味的缺陷,从而可保证饮水口感。For the water dispenser 1 described above, the pipeline communication between the pool assembly 30 and the hot tank assembly 220 can be achieved by connecting water pipes or by using the structure of the water circuit board 260. Similarly, the pool assembly 30, the cold tank 280, The pipeline communication between the cold water intake devices 230 can be realized by connecting water pipes or by using the structure of the water circuit board 260 . For the way of connecting water pipes, the water pipes are usually silicone tubes. The silicone tube itself is flexible. Although it is easy to install, there will be hidden dangers of water leakage over time, and there will be defects in the long-term use of the silicone tube. , and then affect the user's drinking water taste. And adopt the structure of waterway plate 260, can design a plurality of waterways on the waterway plate 260, can make hot tank assembly 220, cold tank 280, cold water intake device 230, pool assembly 30 etc. realize waterway communication through waterway plate 260, greatly simplifies The waterway structure also reduces the chance of water leakage hazards. The waterway plate 260 can be an injection molded part or a metal part made of an environmentally friendly and non-toxic material, which avoids the defect of peculiar smell in the water pipe, thereby ensuring the taste of drinking water.
因此,本实施例中,饮水机1优选采用水路板260结构来克服上述连接水管所造成的缺陷问题。同时,将水路板260也集成安装在前板210上,实现模块化安装结构,从而更利于水路板260、热罐组件220、冷罐280等零部件的装配。Therefore, in this embodiment, the water dispenser 1 preferably adopts the structure of the water channel plate 260 to overcome the defects caused by the above-mentioned connecting water pipes. At the same time, the waterway plate 260 is integratedly installed on the front plate 210 to realize a modular installation structure, which is more conducive to the assembly of components such as the waterway plate 260 , the hot tank assembly 220 , and the cold tank 280 .
具体的,参照图4至图11,上述前壳模块20还包括水路板260,水路板260安装于前板210的前侧,水路板260具有水池冷水出水口262、水池热水出水口261、热罐进水口263、冷罐进水口264、冷罐出水口265、冷水取水装置接口266,水池冷水出水口262和水池热水出水口261分别与水池组件 30的水池相连通,水池冷水出水口262与冷罐进水口264通过第一冷水水路 267连通,冷罐出水口265和冷水取水装置接口266通过第二冷水水路268连通,水池热水出水口261和热罐进水口263通过热水水路269连通;热罐组件220的进水口与热罐进水口263相连通,冷罐280的进水口与冷罐进水口 264连通,冷罐280的出水口与冷罐出水口265连通,冷水取水装置230与冷水取水装置接口266相连通。Specifically, referring to Fig. 4 to Fig. 11, the above-mentioned front shell module 20 also includes a water circuit board 260, the water circuit board 260 is installed on the front side of the front board 210, the water circuit board 260 has a pool cold water outlet 262, a pool hot water outlet 261, The hot tank water inlet 263, the cold tank water inlet 264, the cold tank water outlet 265, the cold water intake device interface 266, the pool cold water outlet 262 and the pool hot water outlet 261 are respectively connected with the pool of the pool assembly 30, and the pool cold water outlet 262 communicates with the cold tank water inlet 264 through the first cold water channel 267, the cold tank water outlet 265 communicates with the cold water intake device interface 266 through the second cold water channel 268, and the pool hot water outlet 261 and the hot tank water inlet 263 pass through the hot water channel 269 is connected; the water inlet of the hot tank assembly 220 is connected with the hot tank water inlet 263, the water inlet of the cold tank 280 is connected with the cold tank water inlet 264, the water outlet of the cold tank 280 is connected with the cold tank water outlet 265, and the cold water intake device 230 communicates with the cold water intake device interface 266 .
继续参照图4和图5,由于水路板260上设置有第一冷水水路267、第二冷水水路268和热水水路269,从而使得水池内的水分成两路,一路流向冷罐 280、然后再流向冷水取水装置230,另一端则流向热罐组件220。如此一来,避免了饮水机1内部设置大量的水管造成的空间杂乱无章的缺陷,同时又将水路板260与前壳结合,形成前壳模块20,实现了模块化的装配结构,更利于饮水机1零部件的合理分布,有利于简化饮水机1零部件的装配结构,从而提升装配效率。Continuing to refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, since the first cold water channel 267, the second cold water channel 268 and the hot water channel 269 are arranged on the water circuit board 260, the water in the pool is divided into two paths, all the way to the cold tank 280, and then It flows to the cold water intake device 230 , and the other end flows to the hot tank assembly 220 . In this way, the defect of disorganized space caused by a large number of water pipes arranged inside the water dispenser 1 is avoided. At the same time, the water channel plate 260 is combined with the front shell to form the front shell module 20, which realizes a modular assembly structure and is more conducive to the water dispenser. 1. The reasonable distribution of components is conducive to simplifying the assembly structure of the components of the water dispenser 1, thereby improving assembly efficiency.
可以理解的是,为了提高水路板260的可拆性,冷罐280与水路板260 可拆卸连接;和/或,水池组件30的水池与水路板260可拆卸连接。冷罐280 的进水口与冷罐进水口264密封插接配合,冷罐280的出水口与冷罐出水口 265密封插接配合,水池分别与水池热水出水口261、水池冷水出水口262密封插接配合。其中,在水路板260的各个接口处设置有密封圈,从而保证各个接口处的密封性,以降低漏水隐患。此外,水池组件30自身可与水路板260 相连接,从而实现水池组件30与水路板260两者位置的相对固定,从而使得水路板260能够稳固地安装在饮水机1内。It can be understood that, in order to improve the detachability of the water circuit board 260 , the cold tank 280 is detachably connected to the water circuit board 260 ; and/or, the pool of the pool assembly 30 is detachably connected to the water circuit board 260 . The water inlet of the cold tank 280 is sealed and plugged with the cold tank water inlet 264, the water outlet of the cold tank 280 is sealed and plugged with the cold tank water outlet 265, and the water pool is sealed with the hot water water outlet 261 of the pool and the cold water outlet 262 of the pool respectively Plug fit. Wherein, sealing rings are provided at each interface of the water channel plate 260 to ensure the sealing of each interface and reduce the hidden danger of water leakage. In addition, the water pool assembly 30 itself can be connected with the water circuit board 260 , so as to realize relative fixing of the positions of the water pool assembly 30 and the water circuit board 260 , so that the water circuit board 260 can be stably installed in the water dispenser 1 .
进一步地,本实施例中,上述前壳模块20还包括调节水箱290,调节水箱290串接在热水水路269上,调节水箱290具有进水口和出水口,调节水箱290内具有调节机构291,可以使得水只能从调节水箱290的进水口单向地进入调节水箱290、然后再从调节水箱290的出水口流出。此外,调节机构 291还可以对调节水箱290内的水位进行调整,当调节水箱290内的水位达到预设水位时,关闭调节水箱290的进水口,使得水池停止向调节水箱290内供水。该调节机构291可以包括浮子、连接件和阀芯,连接件的一端与浮子连接,另一端与阀芯连接,连接件可活动地安装在调节水箱290内,当浮子移动到预设水位时,连接件带动阀芯,使阀芯关闭调节水箱290的进水口;当浮子位于预设水位以下时,连接件带动阀芯,使阀芯打开调节水箱290的进水口,从而将水池的水补充至调节水箱290内。当然,于其他实施方案中,调节机构291可以包括水位传感器和电磁阀,电磁阀安装在调节水箱290的进水口,当水位传感器检测调节水箱290内的水位低于预设水位时,电磁阀打开调节水箱290的进水口,当水位传感器检测调节水箱290内的水位等于或高于预设水位时,电磁阀关闭调节水箱290的进水口。Further, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned front shell module 20 also includes a regulating water tank 290, which is connected in series with the hot water channel 269, the regulating water tank 290 has a water inlet and a water outlet, and the regulating water tank 290 has an adjusting mechanism 291 inside, Water can only enter the regulating water tank 290 unidirectionally from the water inlet of the regulating water tank 290 , and then flow out from the water outlet of the regulating water tank 290 . In addition, the adjustment mechanism 291 can also adjust the water level in the adjustment water tank 290. When the water level in the adjustment water tank 290 reaches the preset water level, the water inlet of the adjustment water tank 290 is closed, so that the pool stops supplying water to the adjustment water tank 290. The adjustment mechanism 291 may include a float, a connecting piece and a valve core. One end of the connecting piece is connected to the float, and the other end is connected to the valve core. The connecting piece is movably installed in the regulating water tank 290. When the float moves to a preset water level, The connecting piece drives the spool so that the spool closes the water inlet of the regulating water tank 290; Adjust in the water tank 290. Of course, in other embodiments, the regulating mechanism 291 may include a water level sensor and a solenoid valve, the solenoid valve is installed at the water inlet of the regulating water tank 290, and when the water level sensor detects that the water level in the regulating water tank 290 is lower than the preset water level, the solenoid valve opens The water inlet of the regulating water tank 290 is adjusted. When the water level sensor detects that the water level in the regulating water tank 290 is equal to or higher than the preset water level, the solenoid valve closes the water inlet of the regulating water tank 290 .
为了便于调节水箱290与水路板260的安装,本实施例中,水路板260 还包括水箱进水口270和水箱出水口271,热水水路269包括第一热水子水路 269a和第二热水子水路269b,水池热水出水口261和水箱进水口270通过第一热水子水路269a连通,水箱出水口271和热罐进水口263通过所述第二热水子水路269b连通;调节水箱290分别与水箱进水口270和所述水箱出水口 271连通。In order to facilitate the installation of the water tank 290 and the water circuit board 260, in this embodiment, the water circuit board 260 also includes a water tank water inlet 270 and a water tank water outlet 271, and the hot water water channel 269 includes a first hot water sub water channel 269a and a second hot water sub water channel 269a. The waterway 269b, the pool hot water outlet 261 and the water tank water inlet 270 are communicated through the first hot water sub-waterway 269a, and the water tank water outlet 271 and the hot tank water inlet 263 are communicated through the second hot water sub-waterway 269b; the adjustment water tank 290 is respectively It communicates with the water tank water inlet 270 and the water tank water outlet 271 .
可以理解的是,由于水池组件30位于冷罐280和热罐组件220的上方,水路板260位于介于水池组件30和冷罐280之间(或者,水路板260位于介于水池组件30和热罐组件220之间),为了便于水路板260的安装,水池冷水出水口262和水池热水出水口261、水箱进水口270和水箱出水口271分别位于水路板260的上侧,冷罐进水口264和冷罐出水口265位于水路板260 的下侧。It can be understood that, since the pool assembly 30 is located above the cold tank 280 and the hot tank assembly 220, the water circuit board 260 is located between the pool assembly 30 and the cold tank 280 (or the water circuit board 260 is located between the pool assembly 30 and the hot tank assembly 220). tank assembly 220), in order to facilitate the installation of the water circuit board 260, the pool cold water outlet 262 and the pool hot water outlet 261, the water tank water inlet 270 and the water tank water outlet 271 are respectively located on the upper side of the water circuit board 260, and the cold tank water inlet 264 and the cold tank water outlet 265 are located on the lower side of the water circuit board 260 .
进一步地,参照图4,并结合图12至图17,在本实施例里,热罐组件220 包括蒸汽盒221和即热件222,蒸汽盒221具有汽水混合腔2213、排气口2214、进水管2215及出水管2216,排气口2214与汽水混合腔2213的顶部连通,进水管2215和出水管2216分别与汽水混合腔2213的底部连通;即热件222,其一端与热罐进水口263连通,另一端与进水管2215连通,以对流经即热件 222内部的水进行加热。Further, referring to FIG. 4, in combination with FIG. 12 to FIG. 17, in this embodiment, the hot tank assembly 220 includes a steam box 221 and an instant heating element 222, and the steam box 221 has a steam-water mixing chamber 2213, an exhaust port 2214, an inlet The water pipe 2215 and the water outlet pipe 2216, the exhaust port 2214 communicate with the top of the soda-water mixing chamber 2213, the water inlet pipe 2215 and the water outlet pipe 2216 respectively communicate with the bottom of the soda-water mixing chamber 2213; that is, the heating element 222, one end of which is connected to the hot tank water inlet 263 The other end communicates with the water inlet pipe 2215 to heat the water flowing through the inside of the instant heating element 222 .
可以理解的是,蒸汽盒221和即热件222集成于同一壳体内形成一热罐,水路板260的水先流经即热件222进行加热,然后再将热水导向蒸汽盒221 内,在蒸汽盒221内的汽水混合腔2213内实现水蒸气和热水的汽水分离,其中,水蒸气通过顶部的排气口2214排出,热水通过底部的出水管2216排出,以便于用户取水。It can be understood that the steam box 221 and the instant heating element 222 are integrated in the same shell to form a hot tank. The water in the water circuit board 260 first flows through the instant heating element 222 to be heated, and then guides the hot water into the steam box 221. The steam-water mixing chamber 2213 in the box 221 realizes the steam-water separation of water vapor and hot water, wherein the water vapor is discharged through the exhaust port 2214 at the top, and the hot water is discharged through the water outlet pipe 2216 at the bottom, so that users can take water.
在上述方案中,由于蒸汽盒221具有排气口2214,使得热水在通过出水管2216排出前对热水中的水蒸气进行有效地分离,在用户在取热水时,可避免发生水汽混合物喷出后造成烫伤用户的安全事故。In the above solution, since the steam box 221 has an exhaust port 2214, the hot water can effectively separate the water vapor in the hot water before it is discharged through the outlet pipe 2216, and the water vapor mixture can be avoided when the user is taking hot water. After spraying out, it will cause a safety accident of scalding the user.
进一步地,上述汽水混合腔2213的底壁呈倾斜设置,出水管2216与底壁的最低处连通,进水管2215与底壁的连通位置高于出水管2216与底壁的连通位置。如此一来,在一次制备热水过程中,由于出水管2216位于汽水混合腔2213的最低处,使得汽水混合腔2213内的水更容易流向出水管2216,从而利于单次制备的热水彻底流干净,避免热水残留在汽水混合腔2213内的缺陷,防止了用户下次取水时首先取到的水为残留在汽水混合腔2213内的冷却水。Further, the bottom wall of the steam-water mixing chamber 2213 is inclined, the water outlet pipe 2216 communicates with the lowest point of the bottom wall, and the connection position between the water inlet pipe 2215 and the bottom wall is higher than the connection position between the water outlet pipe 2216 and the bottom wall. In this way, during a hot water preparation process, since the water outlet pipe 2216 is located at the lowest point of the steam-water mixing chamber 2213, the water in the steam-water mixing chamber 2213 can flow to the water outlet pipe 2216 more easily, thereby facilitating the complete flow of hot water prepared once. Clean, avoiding the defect of hot water remaining in the soda-water mixing chamber 2213, and preventing the user from taking water at first when taking water next time is the cooling water remaining in the soda-water mixing chamber 2213.
为了进一步提高热水和水蒸气的汽水分离效果,上述汽水混合腔2213内设有沿竖向设置的挡水件2217,挡水件2217部分围绕所述出水管2216设置,以将汽水混合腔2213分隔为热水腔2213a和蒸汽腔2213b,热水腔2213a的上端与蒸汽腔2213b的上端连通,进水管2215和出水管2216分别与热水腔 2213a的底端连通;蒸汽盒221的下端对应出水管2216设有排气接头2213d,出水管2216穿设于排气接头2213d内,且出水管2216的外周面和排气接头 2213d的内周面之间间隔形成有排气槽2213c,排气槽2213c与蒸汽腔2213b 的底端连通。如此一来,在出水管2216的四周设置有排气槽2213c,排气槽 2213c连通外界和汽水混合腔2213,从而更利于热水和水蒸气的分离,以进一步保证用户取热水时的安全性。In order to further improve the steam-water separation effect of hot water and steam, the above-mentioned steam-water mixing chamber 2213 is provided with a water blocking member 2217 arranged vertically. Divided into a hot water chamber 2213a and a steam chamber 2213b, the upper end of the hot water chamber 2213a communicates with the upper end of the steam chamber 2213b, the water inlet pipe 2215 and the water outlet pipe 2216 respectively communicate with the bottom end of the hot water chamber 2213a; the lower end of the steam box 221 corresponds to the outlet The water pipe 2216 is provided with an exhaust connector 2213d, and the outlet pipe 2216 is penetrated in the exhaust connector 2213d, and an exhaust groove 2213c is formed at intervals between the outer peripheral surface of the water outlet pipe 2216 and the inner peripheral surface of the exhaust connector 2213d, and the exhaust groove 2213c communicates with the bottom end of the steam chamber 2213b. In this way, an exhaust groove 2213c is provided around the water outlet pipe 2216, and the exhaust groove 2213c is connected to the outside world and the steam-water mixing chamber 2213, which is more conducive to the separation of hot water and water vapor, so as to further ensure the safety of users when taking hot water sex.
在本实施例中,上述挡水件2217包括分别沿竖向延伸的第一挡水板2217a 和第二挡水板2217b,第一挡水板2217a和第二挡水板2217b呈V字形连接。如此一来,挡水件2217的顶角朝向蒸汽腔2213b一侧,进而可相对增大热水腔2213a的容积,避免了由于设置蒸汽腔2213b而导致热水腔2213a的容积骤然缩小的缺陷。即,上述挡水件2217的结构在实现对汽水分离的基础上,可有助于保障热水腔2213a的容量。In this embodiment, the water blocking member 2217 includes a first water blocking plate 2217a and a second water blocking plate 2217b respectively extending vertically, and the first water blocking plate 2217a and the second water blocking plate 2217b are connected in a V shape. In this way, the top angle of the water retaining member 2217 faces the side of the steam chamber 2213b, thereby relatively increasing the volume of the hot water chamber 2213a, avoiding the defect that the volume of the hot water chamber 2213a suddenly decreases due to the installation of the steam chamber 2213b. That is, the structure of the above-mentioned water blocking member 2217 can help to ensure the capacity of the hot water chamber 2213a on the basis of realizing the separation of steam and water.
进一步地,热罐组件220还包括热水嘴223,热水嘴223安装于排气接头 2213d上,热水嘴223具有出水孔223a和排气孔223b,出水孔223a与出水管2216连通,排气孔223b与排气槽2213c连通。Further, the hot tank assembly 220 also includes a hot water nozzle 223, the hot water nozzle 223 is installed on the exhaust joint 2213d, the hot water nozzle 223 has a water outlet hole 223a and an air outlet hole 223b, the water outlet hole 223a communicates with the water outlet pipe 2216, and the water outlet The air hole 223b communicates with the exhaust groove 2213c.
在热水出水量较少时,或者出水孔223a结构或尺寸不合理时,从热水嘴 223流出的热水不能形成水柱,反之热水会沿出水孔223a的边缘断断续续地向外飘出,产生“飘水”缺陷,从而影响用户的取水体验。为了避免“飘水”缺陷的发生,本实施例中,在自上而下的方向上,上述出水孔223a呈渐缩设置。如此,出水孔223a向下呈漏斗形设计,有利于水在出水孔223a的下边缘形成水柱,进而更利于用户的取水。When the amount of hot water output is small, or when the structure or size of the water outlet hole 223a is unreasonable, the hot water flowing out from the hot water nozzle 223 cannot form a water column, otherwise the hot water will float out intermittently along the edge of the water outlet hole 223a, The "floating water" defect occurs, which affects the user's water fetching experience. In order to avoid the defect of "floating water", in this embodiment, the above-mentioned water outlet holes 223a are tapered from top to bottom. In this way, the water outlet hole 223a is funnel-shaped downwards, which is beneficial for the water to form a water column at the lower edge of the water outlet hole 223a, which is more convenient for users to take water.
在本实施例中,为了降低蒸汽盒221的制造难度,该蒸汽盒221优选采用分体式安装结构来实现,该蒸汽盒221具体包括盒体2211和盒盖2212,盒体2211具有汽水混合腔2213,盒体2211的上侧具有连通汽水混合腔2213的开口;盒盖2212盖合于开口处,盒体2211具有排气口2214。In this embodiment, in order to reduce the manufacturing difficulty of the steam box 221, the steam box 221 is preferably implemented with a split installation structure. The steam box 221 specifically includes a box body 2211 and a box cover 2212. The box body 2211 has a soda-water mixing chamber 2213 , the upper side of the box body 2211 has an opening communicating with the steam-water mixing chamber 2213; the box cover 2212 covers the opening, and the box body 2211 has an exhaust port 2214.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是在本实用新型的发明构思下,利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and does not therefore limit the scope of the patent of the present utility model. Under the inventive concept of the present utility model, the equivalent structural transformation made by using the specification of the utility model and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or Direct/indirect application in other relevant technical fields is included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (14)
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