CN209731023U - Extraordinary magneto - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses extraordinary magnetoes, including stator, rotor and shell and external controller, the stator silicon steel core has wire casing and identical several coil windings, it is fluted on magnetic core, stator permanent magnet is installed, groove there are two seed types of closing mouth and opening, mutually laminates into stator paliform magnetic core in groove, one stator structure, stator A and stator B are formed by two identical stator A and stator B installation on the same axis and couple the U-shaped magnet space structure of composition with what magnetic flux covered；The rotor includes rotor silicon steel core, it is closed mouse cage and rotor permanent magnet, controller exports three-phase positive and negative sine wave having the same or terraced wave impulse half wave power supply, the utility model is environmentally protective, energy-saving safety, use cost is low, can in no air environment long-term steady operation, it is widely used in various power-equipments, has very high society and economic value.

Description

Extraordinary magneto

Technical field

The present utility model is related to a kind of extraordinary magneto that magnetic energy is indirectly converted into mechanical energy, and in particular to one Kind AC magnetoelectric machine, belongs to the applied technical field that electromagnetic field is superimposed with rare-earth permanent-magnet field.

Background technique

Currently, magnet exciting coil electromagnetic field is substituted using rare-earth Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet on the rotor of magneto, it is older than tradition Formula motor power saving is obvious, but is still the major source of stator generation heat energy consumption using electromagnetism main coil on stator, often sends out Raw overheat burns the unsafe accident of winding, therefore need to continue the scheme for further studying economize on electricity, it is ensured that motor is more efficiently pacified Entirely, in view of the above-mentioned problems, starting with exploration from existing magneto, permanent magnet can be used in the stator coils, make it and turned Permanent magnet on son, on the basis of following electromagnetic principle, superposition forms new variation resultant field, allows the compound magnetic of new variation With the magnetic field interaction on rotor and rotate external acting according to patent No. ZL201720376551.7 AC permanent-magnet Motor and a kind of AC magnetoelectric machine of the patent No. 201821133703.1, the coil on their each stator core is by one A AC coil is divided into two DC coils, but this two DC coils and silicon steel sheet magnetic core be arranged in radial position it is same On a stator, make that stator diameter becomes larger and connector lug number is more, innovative design goes out new device again during actual fabrication: such as By be divided into two DC coils and silicon steel sheet magnetic core position arrangement on the same axis, the motor of equal-wattage compares fruit, Stator diameter, which can be reduced, reduces motor housing diameter, and connector lug is simply clear, is not easy wrong the end of a thread, rotor diameter ruler Very little diminution also has positive effect to noise is reduced, and can further increase efficiency, preferably make electromagnetic field and permanent magnetic field phase Mutually the new variation resultant field principle of interference superposition shows good characteristic.

Utility model content

The present utility model provides green safe one kind, structure novel, energy conservation drop aiming at above-mentioned problem It makes an uproar, operate reliable extraordinary permanent magnet motor system, using being equipped with permanent magnet in silicon steel laminate magnetic core in the stator coils, And a stator design of conventional motors is fabricated to two independent and identical stator A and stator B, stator A and stator B installation In the same axial location, it is assumed that the DC coil of stator A limits the forward pulse direct current being passed through in full-wave rectification, stator The DC coil of B limits the other half range negative-going pulse direct current being passed through in full-wave rectification, such two individual stator A direct currents Coil one energization, the corresponding DC coil of another stator B are then in off-position, they are mutual under controller regulation Alternate energisation converts electromagnetic field operation, the stator installed in silicon steel core groove iron iron surface polarity and corresponding DC coil forever Electromagnetic field polarity is identical, and the pulse electromagnetic field for the generation that is powered is superimposed to form the new compound magnetic of dynamic pulse with permanent magnet Constant charge soil , the resultant field of the two stators generates the pulsed magnetic field of fluctuation in gap position, and has the characteristics that rotating excitation field, on rotor Metal mouse cage frame acted on by dynamic magnetic field and rotate and determine direction of rotation, there are also the combinations of several permanent magnets by fixed on rotor Sub- resultant field is acted on and is rotated, and is that design is adjustable by controller frequency and poor parallactic angle；Innovation improves content: this hair It is bright by extraordinary magneto, including, stator, rotor and shell and the most of composition of external controller four, the silicon steel of stator There are several identical wire casings and several identical coil windings on laminate magnetic core, has identical groove in magnetic core, installation is fixed in groove Sub- permanent magnet forms a stator structure, stator A and stator by two identical stator A and stator B installation on the same axis It is separated with the connection of magnetic flux set between B and accommodates coil exposed parts, stator A and stator B and couples the U-shaped magnetic of composition with what magnetic flux covered Iron space structure generates dynamic sinusoidal impulse resultant field when stator coil is passed through positive and negative sinusoidal wave pulse direct current, Under the control of three phase full wave rectification power supply, this resultant field forms rotating excitation field in gap position, drives rotor rotation；Turning When sub- mouse cage closing structure does not have inclination angle state, stator A and stator B have an inclination angle when installing, and inclination angle is a line When the angle or rotor cage closing structure of slot have tilt angle state, stator A and stator B do not have inclination angle when installing；It is fixed The permanent magnet polarity of sub- A installation and the permanent magnet polarity of stator B installation on the contrary, and the stator permanent magnet polarity of installation with it is corresponding The polarity of stator coil electromagnetic field is identical；Stator silicon steel sheet groove has closing mouth and two seed types of opening mutually to laminate, shape At the stator core with paliform, resultant field parameter can be adjusted manufacturing and designing the stage；When stator A is passed through direct impulse Direct current, then stator B is passed through reverse pulse direct current, such stator A coil one energization, another stator B coil is then in Off-position alternates energization transformation electromagnetic field operation, constitutes stator coil list by the identical coil of several groups and core combination Member, is made of phase sequence coil 3 identical stator coil units, every three groups of phase sequence coils constitute an A ten, B ten, C ten and A-, The terminal stud of B-, C- and O line combines, and the identical coil unit of this positive and negative relative combinations and several integral multiples combines structure At complete stator coil；The minimum widith of silicon steel sheet between adjacent two stator slots is less than the high size of stator yoke；It is described Rotor constitutes a complete rotor including the closure mouse cage on rotor silicon steel core, magnetic core and the rotor permanent magnet in groove Structure, rotor are that entirety is not segmented；Controller exports three phase full wave rectification positive and negative sine wave having the same or amendment wave arteries and veins Half-wave DC power supply is rushed, connects 7 wire outlet ends of stator coil by plug special socket；It is fluted folded in stator silicon steel core It presses rear surface that paliform is presented, has the permanent magnet installed in groove and significantly replace exposed space, installation in the same groove The stator permanent magnet of several pieces of same polarities, when the electromagnetic field intensity that hot-wire coil generates must be close to or smaller than stator permanent magnet power-off Constant charge soil strength values；The long L of effective magnetic of stator is by one whole section or several identical segmentations are constituted；Coil uses Enamel covered wire or copper conducting bar coiling；Power supply is inputted by controller, and controller has several series to produce respectively by supply power supply and configuration Product, the power supply of supply controller are divided into the multiple power sources such as power plant's three phase mains or accumulator direct current supply or solar battery, Input is that three-phase alternating-current supply is directly accessed the rectified rear output of matched controller, and the power supply of input is that direct current need to first lead to It crosses after inverter oscillation after input controller is rectified again and exports, the main basic circuit rectified in controller is that three-phase full-wave is whole Current circuit generates three phase sine pulse half wave, supply voltage as needed, electric current, the requirement of power difference, three phase full wave rectification Electronic component and circuit in basic circuit accordingly adjust, such as: three-phase fully-controlled diode thyristor rectification circuit is main For low-power machine, three-phase fully-controlled metal-oxide-semiconductor rectification circuit mainly for middle low power motor, three-phase fully-controlled IGBT tube rectifying circuit master It to be undertaken by more complicated integrated rectification circuit for high and medium power motor, superpower, form the different series of controller Product；It is also needed in switching process to improve power supply quality controller by single-chip microcontroller control logic, frequency conversion voltage adjusting, pulsewidth tune Section, voltage stabilization and current stabilization, filter circuit, intelligence control circuit adjust and the composition controls centers such as supercapacitor charge-discharge circuit switching switch The suitable capacity supercapacitor of integrator, configuration acts on very big, energy to the instantaneous electromagnetic field intensity for improving stator DC coil It directly influences the instantaneous output power of rotor, there are several connection intelligence control circuit adjustable sockets on controller, will be respectively provided with Half of the sine wave or amendment wave impulse electric current, two be separately supplied in stator coil of upper half waveform and lower half waveform are combined into greatly Pair coil, produce rotating excitation field；Have in the silicon steel laminate of rotor and cage-shaped structure is constituted by copper material or aluminium, in squirrel-cage bar It is provided with groove in the rotor silicon steel laminate in gap, rotor permanent magnet is installed in groove, the wiring of rotor slot number when coil Method uses the Specification Design of conventional rotating electric machine；Closure squirrel-cage bar on rotor is pushed because the cutting rotary magnetic line of force generates torque Rotor is rotated towards the same direction, can determine the direction of rotation of zero start, and the permanent magnet on rotor is also multiple by stator simultaneously Close the effect drive rotor rotation in magnetic field；In order to radiate, case surface makes wrinkle and decorative pattern increase case surface is long-pending, in rotor It is accompanied with fixed flabellum, air-cooled or water-cooling heat radiating device can be used outside casing；Extraordinary magneto has rotational shell default Subtype structure or shell are fixed rotate in pivot type structure, the inside and outside shell structural style of rotor and stator by relevant equipment requirement Design setting, so as to meet the general requirement of equipment；Several lead-out wire terminal studs of its stator coil winding are pre- 6 firewire inserted links and 1 zero curve inserted link first are connected on the plug special of totally 7 inserted links by design requirement, and when use dedicated will insert Head is inserted on the private jack to match therewith, the quantity and section configuration size of the metallic rod of plug special and private jack hole Eye is completely the same, and the power supply output line of controller is connected to the private jack of 6 firewire jacks and 1 zero line jack totally 7 jacks On, it is not only easy to use but also safe and reliable in this way；There are two threading holes to communicate on shell with terminal box, there is outlet in terminal box Mouthful.

The technical solution that the present utility model provides is: extraordinary magneto, including stator, rotor and shell and outer Connect the most of composition of controller four；There are several identical wire casings and several identical coil windings on the silicon steel laminate magnetic core of stator, There are several identical grooves in magnetic core, stator permanent magnet is installed in groove, there are two identical stator A and stator B to be mounted on together On one axis form a stator structure, between stator A and stator B between be separated with magnetic flux set couple and accommodate the exposed portion of coil Point, stator A and stator B couple the U-shaped magnet space structure of composition with what magnetic flux covered, are passed through positive and negative sine wave arteries and veins in stator coil When rushing direct current, dynamic sinusoidal impulse resultant field is generated, under the control of three phase full wave rectification power supply, this resultant field exists Gap position forms rotating magnetic field effect, drives rotor rotation；The material of magnetic flux set uses good magnetic conduction silicon wafer or pure iron；In When rotor cage closing structure does not have inclination angle state, stator A and stator B have an inclination angle when installing, and inclination angle is one When the angle or rotor cage closing structure of wire casing have tilt angle state, stator A and stator B do not have inclination angle when installing； Stator A installation permanent magnet polarity and stator B installation permanent magnet polarity on the contrary, and installation stator permanent magnet polarity and phase The polarity for the stator coil electromagnetic field answered is identical；Stator silicon steel sheet groove has closing mouth and two seed types of opening mutually folded Pressure forms the stator core with paliform；When stator A is passed through forward pulse direct current, then stator B is passed through reverse impulse direct current Electricity, in this way when stator A coil is powered, another stator B is then in off-position, alternates operation, and corresponding two fixed The electromagnetic field polarity respectively generated in subcoil as several groups also on the contrary, each lead into positive or reverse current two Only identical coil and core combination constitute stator coil unit, are made of phase sequence coil 3 identical stator coil units, and every three Group phase sequence coil constitutes the terminal stud combination of an A ten, B ten, C ten and A-, B-, C- and O line, this positive and negative relative combinations And the identical coil unit combinations of several integral multiples constitute complete stator coil；Silicon between adjacent two stator slots The minimum widith of steel disc is less than the high size of stator yoke；The rotor, including on rotor silicon steel core, magnetic core closure mouse cage and Rotor permanent magnet in groove constitutes rotor structure；Controller export three phase full wave rectification positive and negative sine wave having the same or Wave impulse half-wave DC power supply is corrected, connects 7 wire outlet ends of stator coil by plug special socket；There are two to wear on shell String holes is communicated with terminal box；In order to radiate, case surface makes wrinkle and decorative pattern increases case surface product.

The special type magneto, fluted sealing and opening laminate rear surface and paliform are presented in stator silicon steel core, There is the permanent magnet installed in groove and significantly replace exposed space, the stator of several pieces of same polarities is installed forever in the same groove Magnet, the Constant charge soil strength values when electromagnetic field intensity that hot-wire coil generates must be close to or smaller than stator permanent magnet power-off；It is fixed The long L of effective magnetic of son is by one whole section or several identical segmentations are constituted；Coil using enamel covered wire or copper conducting bar around System, several stator coil units constitute complete stator core；Terminal cannot exchange between each other, because of the half-wave electricity of input Stream belongs to DC current feature, there is the differentiation of positive and negative anodes, and wrong is then burned out！Connector should be with positive and negative two of the phase sequence when exchanging Connector A ten and A- is exchanged with another phase sequence B ten and B- simultaneously, or is exchanged with C ten and C-, thus it is possible to vary direction of rotation；Stator Permanent magnet is mounted on side in silicon steel groove and aluminium sheet is used to prevent permanent magnetic field from leaking every magnetic, using high thermal conductivity graphite film material cylinder-packing Heat dissipation, permanent magnet plating nickel on surface antirust, the practical electric current flowed of double-layer coil is in alternating electromagnetic during amplitude in wire casing Field state generates identical impedance value in each relation line slot coil section；In order to save electric energy, the electromagnetic field for generating hot-wire coil Constant charge soil strength values when intensity must be close to or smaller than stator sealing groove surfaces permanent magnet power-off；The long L of effective magnetic of stator Be by one whole section or several it is identical segmentation constitute, be conducive to the preferred of slenderness ratio；Coil windings in wire casing are Double Layer Winding, several stator coil units constitute complete stator core, show the stator core that stator coil unit is constituted Performance is adapted to diversity principle；When shutting down static locking phenomenon should be rotatably prevented with hand；Silicon steel plate stacking and coil It is required to do insulation pressure-resistant treatments.

The special type magneto, the power supply of supply are inputted by controller, and controller is by supply power supply and configuring condition point There are not several series of products, the power supply of supply controller is divided into the three phase mains or accumulator direct current supply or solar energy of power plant The multiple power sources such as battery, if the three-phase alternating-current supply of input is directly accessed the rectified rear output of matched controller, input If power supply direct current need to first pass through the rectified rear output of input controller again after three-phase inverter oscillation, rectified in controller Main basic circuit is three-phase full wave rectifier circuit, generates three phase sine pulse half wave, supply voltage as needed, electric current, Power difference requires, and the electronic component and circuit in three phase full wave rectification basic circuit accordingly adjust, and forms controller Different series product；For improve power supply quality controller also needed in switching process by single-chip microcontroller control logic or chip, Frequency conversion voltage adjusting, pulse-width regulated, voltage stabilization and current stabilization, filter circuit, intelligence control circuit are adjusted and the switching of supercapacitor charge-discharge circuit is opened The composition controls center integrators such as pass, the suitable capacity supercapacitor of configuration have the instantaneous electromagnetism for improving stator DC coil Field intensity, directly influences the instantaneous output power of rotor, there are several connection intelligence control circuit adjustable sockets on controller, will point Not Ju You upper half waveform and lower half waveform half of sine wave or amendment wave impulse electric current, two be separately supplied in stator coil are big The coil being combined into pair；Make extraordinary magneto that there are the motors such as alternating current and direct current, servo, stepping by controller control accurate Functional character, to show different functions special because configuring different nonshared control unit for such a special type magneto Sign, is greatly expanded adequate and systematic service field.

The special type magneto, several lead-out wire terminal studs of its stator coil winding are in advance by design requirement It is connected on plug special, plug special is inserted on the 7 hole private jacks to match therewith by when use, and the metal of plug special is inserted The quantity and section configuration size and private jack eyelet of bar are completely the same, power supply output line and the other function control of controller Output line is connected on private jack by design requirement in advance, Ying Fuhe safe electrical appliance GB specification.

The special type magneto, has in the silicon steel laminate of its rotor and constitutes cage-shaped structure, In by copper material or aluminium It is provided with groove in the rotor silicon steel laminate of mouse cage interspace, the guiding of rotor permanent magnet and connection groove is installed in groove Slot, the magnet isolation tank of rotor surface, main shaft constitute complete rotor structure；There is air gap to separate between rotor and stator surface, it is static When turntable can rotate freely no locking phenomenon around main shaft, there is close ring at rotor magnetic core both ends, and close ring uses aluminium or copper material, rotor On have dynamic balancing adjustment iron ring and fan.

The special type magneto, it has pivot type knot in the default subtype structure of rotational shell or the fixed rotation of shell The inside and outside shell structural style of structure, rotor and stator designs setting by the requirement of relevant equipment, so as to meet the totality of equipment It is required that the electromagnet phenomenon occurred in the rotor of two kinds of forms and electromechanical energy transfer principle are basically the same, exist very much Common technology；The default subtype AC magnetoelectric machine of rotational shell forms different classes because rotational shell couples configuration part difference Type just becomes the extraordinary magneto wheel shell of vehicle for example, configure tire on rotational shell, configured on rotational shell gear or Belt pulley or shaft are exactly the straight driving force special type magneto of mechanized equipment, configure blade on rotational shell, be exactly helicopter Main power machines, because rotary inertia is directly proportional to radius squared, so the rotary inertia of rotational shell type is bigger than interior pivot type, Shell is manufactured using high-intensitive every magnetic material, one end solid core other end hollow on main shaft, have on main shaft stator A and stator B and Two threading holes are passed through main shaft hollow threading hole, to increase setting cooling device, special using water-sealed bearing and axle sleeve and washer Kind magneto electric power starting operation closes power supply and then shuts down.

Beneficial effect of the present utility model is: the present invention provides a kind of green safe, structure novels, energy conservation drop It makes an uproar, operate reliable extraordinary magneto, it is desirable that it is fixed that controller exports several groups pulsed sinusoidal half-wave DC electricity supply magnetic perPETual motion machine Subcoil, the stator A and stator B several groups stator coil for being mounted on same axial location form rotating excitation field at air gap, allow The effect of rotor Forced rotation output power retains the excellent feature of traditional AC motor above structure, and design and manufacture are abided by GB electrical specification is followed, while its own permanent magnet field feature and feature is added, and introduces strong permanent magnetic iron ginseng on this basis With rotor and stator structure, new rotor combining structure and new stator combined structure are formed；Noise decibel data decrease； Offer three-phase alternating-current supply need to be configured in all kinds of voltage conditions use, use by being suitble to uses after over commutation, when using electric power storage When the DC power supply of pond, need to rectifying and pressure-regulating frequency converter is changed into suitable pulse direct current source again after inverter oscillation, use model It encloses and also extends very much, which is environmentally protective new energy, and close to zero-emission no pollution, energy-saving and noise-reducing, use cost is low, failure Rate is low, can be instantly increased resultant field intensity increase output power, can in no air environment long-term steady operation, by dedicated Controller can have the functional character of the motors such as alternating current and direct current, servo, stepping, be widely used in various power-equipments, such as conduct Power source, mobile robot power source, yacht power source, helicopter power source, ship power source, shifting in special environment condition Dynamic equipment dynamic source and the exclusive equipment dynamic source of all kinds of the army and the people innovation, have very high society and economic value.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the A-A diagrammatic cross-section of the present utility model special type magneto fixing shell inner-rotor type.

Fig. 2 is the B-B diagrammatic cross-section of the present utility model special type magneto fixing shell inner-rotor type.

Fig. 3 is that the stator silicon steel sheet of the present utility model special type magneto fixing shell inner-rotor type seals groove Diagrammatic cross-section.

Fig. 4 is the stator silicon steel sheet open recess of the present utility model special type magneto fixing shell inner-rotor type Diagrammatic cross-section.

Fig. 5 is the section signal of the rotor silicon steel sheet of the present utility model special type magneto fixing shell inner-rotor type Figure.

Fig. 6 is the waveform diagram of the external controller out-put supply of the present utility model special type magneto.

In figure: 1, extraordinary magneto, 2, stator, 3, rotor, 4, shell, 5, air gap, 6, stator permanent magnet, 7, stator magnet Core, 8, stator A, 9, stator B, 10, magnetic flux set, 11, coil, 12, squirrel-cage bar, 13, rotor permanent magnet, 14, magnet isolation tank, 15, lead To slot, 16, line outlet, 17, rotor magnetic core, 18, open recess, 19, closing port recess, 20, terminal box, 21, black thick line A+ it is mono- Mutually positive half waveform of sinusoidal impulse signal, 22, single-phase half waveform of the negative sense sinusoidal impulse signal of black thick line A-, 23, three phase rectifier just String or amendment wave impulse positive half-wave shape, 24, three phase rectifier sine or amendment minus half waveform of wave impulse, 25, threading opening, 26, main shaft, 27, close ring, 28, dynamic balancing adjustment iron ring, 29, fan, 30, wire casing, 31, groove.

Specific embodiment

In the present utility model example, referring to shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the special type Magneto 1, it has pivot type in the default subtype of rotational shell or the fixed rotation of shell；Extraordinary magneto 1, including stator 2, rotor 3 and the most of composition of shell 4 and external controller four；There are several identical wire casings 30 and several phases on stator core 7 With coil 11, there is several identical grooves 31 in stator core 7, stator permanent magnet 6 be installed in groove 31, have two it is identical fixed Sub- A8 and stator B9 installation on the same axis form a stator structure, between stator A8 and stator B9 between be separated with magnetic flux Set 10, which couples and accommodates coil exposed parts, stator A8 and stator B9, constitutes U-shaped magnet space knot with coupling for magnetic flux set 10 Structure generates dynamic sinusoidal impulse resultant field, in three-phase when stator coil 11 is passed through positive and negative sinusoidal wave pulse direct current Under full-wave rectifier power supply control, this resultant field forms rotating magnetic field effect in 5 position of air gap, drives rotor rotation；Magnetic flux The material of set 10 uses good magnetic conduction silicon wafer or pure iron；It is fixed when 3 squirrel-cage bar of rotor, 12 closing structure does not have inclination angle state Sub- A8 and stator B9 has an inclination angle when installing, inclination angle is the angle or 3 squirrel-cage bar 12 of rotor closure of a wire casing 30 When structure has tilt angle state, stator A8 and stator B9 do not have inclination angle when installing；6 pole of stator permanent magnet of stator A8 installation Property and stator B9 installation 6 polarity of stator permanent magnet on the contrary, and installation 6 polarity of stator permanent magnet and corresponding stator coil 11 The polarity of electromagnetic field is identical；2 silicon steel sheet groove 31 of stator has closing port recess 19 and 18 2 seed type of open recess mutual It laminates, forms the stator core 7 with paliform；When stator A8 is passed through forward pulse direct current, then stator B9 is passed through reversed arteries and veins Direct current is rushed, in this way when stator A8 coil 11 is powered, another stator B9 coil 11 is then in off-position, alternates fortune It goes, the electromagnetic field polarity respectively generated in corresponding two stator coils 11 as several groups also on the contrary, each lead into Positive or reverse current two identical coils 11 and stator core 7 combination constitutes stator coil Unit 11, identical by 3 Stator coil Unit 11 constitutes phase sequence coil 11, every three groups of phase sequence coils 11 constitute an A ten, B ten, C ten and A-, B-, C- and The terminal stud of O line combines, and identical coil Unit 11 combination of this positive and negative relative combinations and several integral multiples has been constituted Whole stator coil 11；The minimum widith of silicon steel sheet between adjacent two stator slots 30 is less than the high size of stator yoke；It is described Rotor 3 is constituted including the closure squirrel-cage bar 12 on rotor magnetic core 17, rotor magnetic core 17 and the rotor permanent magnet 13 in groove 31 Rotor structure；Controller exports three phase full wave rectification positive and negative sine wave having the same or amendment wave impulse half-wave DC power supply, Connecting stator coil 11 by plug special socket has 7 wire outlet ends；There are two threading holes 25 and terminal box 20 on shell 4 It communicates, there is line outlet 16 in terminal box 20；In order to radiate, wrinkle is made on 4 surface of shell and decorative pattern increases by 4 surface area of shell.

The special type magneto 1, has in stator core 7 sealing of closing port recess 19 and open recess 18 to laminate rear table Paliform is presented in face, has the stator permanent magnet 6 installed in groove 31 and significantly replaces exposed space, peace in the same groove 31 The stator permanent magnet 6 of several pieces of same polarities is filled, the electromagnetic field intensity that hot-wire coil 11 generates must be close to or smaller than stator permanent magnet 6 Constant charge soil strength values when power-off；The long L of effective magnetic of stator is by one whole section or several identical segmentations are constituted；Line Circle 11 uses enamel covered wire or copper conducting bar coiling, and several stator coil Unit 11 constitute complete stator core 7；Terminal is mutual Between cannot exchange because input half-wave current belong to DC current feature, have the differentiation of positive and negative anodes, wrong is then burned out！ Connector should be exchanged with another phase sequence B ten and B- simultaneously when exchanging with positive and negative two connector A ten and A- of the phase sequence, or with C ten And C- is exchanged, thus it is possible to vary direction of rotation；Stator permanent magnet 6 is mounted on side in silicon steel groove 31 and is prevented forever using aluminium sheet every magnetic Leakage magnetic field is radiated using high thermal conductivity graphite film material cylinder-packing, 6 plating nickel on surface antirust of stator permanent magnet, the double-deck line in wire casing 30 The electric current that circle 11 actually flows is in ac magnetic field state, in each related wire casing 30 coil, 11 sections of generation phases during amplitude Same impedance value；In order to save electric energy, the electromagnetic field intensity for generating hot-wire coil 11 must be fixed close to or smaller than 31 surface of groove Constant charge soil strength values when sub- permanent magnet 6 powers off；The long L of effective magnetic of stator is by one whole section or several identical point Section is constituted, and is conducive to the preferred of slenderness ratio；11 winding of coil in wire casing 30 is Double Layer Winding, several stator coil Unit 11 Complete stator core 7 is constituted, shows that 7 performance of stator core that stator coil Unit 11 is constituted is adapted to diversity original Then；When shutting down static locking phenomenon should be rotatably prevented with hand；Silicon steel plate stacking and coil 11 are required to do at insulation pressure resistance Reason.

The special type magneto 1, the power supply of supply are inputted by controller, and controller is by supply power supply and configuring condition point There are not several series of products, the power supply of supply controller is divided into the three phase mains or accumulator direct current supply or solar energy of power plant The multiple power sources such as battery, if the three-phase alternating-current supply of input is directly accessed the rectified rear output of matched controller, input If power supply direct current need to first pass through the rectified rear output of input controller again after three-phase inverter oscillation, rectified in controller Main basic circuit is three-phase full wave rectifier circuit, generates three phase sine pulse half wave DC power supply, black thick as illustrated in Fig. 6 Single-phase positive half waveform of the sinusoidal impulse signal 21 of line A+, black single-phase half waveform of the negative sense sinusoidal impulse signal 22 of thick line A-, three-phase is whole Stream is sinusoidal or corrects wave impulse positive half-wave shape 23, and three phase rectifier is sinusoidal or corrects minus half waveform 24 of wave impulse, electricity as needed Source voltage, electric current, power difference require, and the electronic component and circuit in three phase full wave rectification basic circuit accordingly make tune It is whole, such as: three-phase fully-controlled diode thyristor rectification circuit is main mainly for low-power machine, three-phase fully-controlled metal-oxide-semiconductor rectification circuit For middle low power motor, three-phase fully-controlled IGBT tube rectifying circuit mainly for high and medium power motor, superpower will be by more complicated Integrated rectification circuit undertakes, and forms the different series product of controller；To improve power supply quality and intelligent level controller Also needed in switching process by single-chip microcontroller control logic or chip, frequency conversion voltage adjusting, pulse-width regulated, voltage stabilization and current stabilization, filter circuit, Intelligence control circuit adjusts and the composition controls center integrators such as supercapacitor charge-discharge circuit switching switch, the suitable capacity of configuration Supercapacitor has the instantaneous electromagnetic field intensity for improving stator DC coil, directly influences the instantaneous output power of rotor, There are several connection intelligence control circuit adjustable sockets on controller, half of sine wave of upper half waveform and lower half waveform will be respectively provided with Or amendment wave impulse electric current, the coil that two be separately supplied in stator coil are combined into pair greatly；Made by controller control accurate Extraordinary magneto 1 has a functional character of the motors such as alternating current and direct current, servo, stepping, such a special type magneto 1 because Different functional characters can be shown by configuring different nonshared control units, be greatly expanded adequate and systematic service field.

The special type magneto 1, has in the silicon steel laminate of its rotor 3 and constitutes cage-shaped structure by copper material or aluminium, It is provided with groove 31 on the rotor magnetic core 17 in 12 gap of squirrel-cage bar, rotor permanent magnet 13 and connection groove are installed in groove 31 31 guide groove 15, the magnet isolation tank 14 on 3 surface of rotor, main shaft 26 constitute complete rotor structure；Rotor 3 and 2 surface of stator it Between there is air gap 5 to separate, rotor 3 can rotate freely no locking phenomenon around main shaft when static, and there is close ring at 17 both ends of rotor magnetic core 27, close ring 27 uses aluminium or copper material, has dynamic balancing adjustment iron ring 28 and fan 29 on rotor 3.

The special type magneto 1, several leading-out wire connectors of its 11 winding of stator coil are to want in advance by design It asks and is connected to 6 firewire inserted links and 1 zero curve inserted link on the plug special of totally 7 inserted links, plug special is inserted into therewith by when use On the private jack to match, the quantity and section configuration size and private jack eyelet complete one of the metallic rod of plug special It causes, the power supply output line of controller is connected to 6 firewire jacks and 1 zero line jack on the private jack of totally 7 jacks, Ying Fuhe Safe electrical appliance GB specification.

The above, only the present utility model preferred embodiments, it is when the application practical range cannot be limited, i.e., all According to the made equivalent changes and modifications of the application range, should still belong in the present utility model covering scope.

Claims (6)

1. extraordinary magneto, it is characterised in that: including stator, rotor and shell and the most of composition of external controller four； There are several identical wire casings and several identical coil windings on the silicon steel laminate magnetic core of stator, has in magnetic core several identical recessed Slot installs stator permanent magnet in groove, forms a stator on the same axis by two identical stator A and stator B installation Structure, between stator A and stator B between be separated with magnetic flux set couple and accommodate coil exposed parts, stator A and stator B and magnetic flux The connection of set constitutes U-shaped magnet space structure, when stator coil is passed through positive and negative sinusoidal wave pulse direct current, generates dynamic Sinusoidal impulse resultant field, under the control of three phase full wave rectification power supply, this resultant field forms rotating excitation field in gap position Effect drives rotor rotation；When rotor cage closing structure does not have inclination angle state, stator A and stator B have one when installing Inclination angle, inclination angle be the angle of wire casing or when rotor cage closing structure have tilt angle state, stator A and fixed Sub- B does not have inclination angle when installing；Stator A installation permanent magnet polarity and stator B installation permanent magnet polarity on the contrary, and installation Stator permanent magnet polarity is identical as the polarity of corresponding stator coil electromagnetic field；Stator silicon steel sheet groove has closing mouth and opens Two seed types of mouth mutually laminate, and form the stator core with paliform；When stator A coil is passed through forward pulse direct current, then Stator B coil is passed through reverse pulse direct current, and when such stator A coil is powered, another stator B coil is then in power-off shape State, electromagnetic field alternate operation, and phase sequence coil, every three groups of phase sequences coil structure are made of the identical stator coil unit of several groups It is combined at the terminal stud of an A ten, B ten, C ten and A-, B-, C- and O line, complete stator coil is constituted with this；It is adjacent The minimum widith of silicon steel sheet between two stator slots is less than the high size of stator yoke；The rotor, including rotor silicon steel core, Closure mouse cage on magnetic core and the rotor permanent magnet in groove constitute rotor structure；Controller output three phase full wave rectification has Identical positive and negative sine wave or amendment wave impulse half-wave DC power supply, connect 7 outlets of stator coil by plug special socket End.

2. special type magneto according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including fluted folded in stator silicon steel core It presses rear surface that paliform is presented, has the permanent magnet installed in groove and significantly replace exposed space, installation in the same groove The stator permanent magnet of several pieces of same polarities；The long L of effective magnetic of stator is to be added structure with the effective magnetic length of the segmentation of stator B by stator A At；Coil is made of enamel covered wire or copper conducting bar.

3. special type magneto according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including closing on rotor silicon steel core, magnetic core Close the rotor permanent magnet in squirrel-cage bar and groove, the guide groove of connection groove, the magnet isolation tank and close ring and wind of rotor surface Fan constitutes a complete rotor structure.

4. special type magneto according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including external controller is whole by three-phase full-wave Based on stream, by inversion, control logic, frequency conversion voltage adjusting, pulse-width regulated, voltage stabilization and current stabilization, the adjusting of intelligence control circuit and super electricity Container charge-discharge circuit switching switch forms control centre's integrator, and several connection intelligence control circuits adjustings are equipped on controller and are inserted Seat；The power supply of supply is inputted by controller, and the power supply of supply controller is respectively power plant's three phase mains or battery group direct current A variety of supply power supplys of power supply or solar battery, input be DC power supply need to first pass through inverter oscillation output sine wave or Alternating current wave source supply controller is corrected, or input is that three-phase alternating-current supply directly feeds controller, controller is using whole Stream, frequency conversion frequency modulation, voltage stabilization and current stabilization are straight by the sine wave or amendment wave impulse that are respectively provided with identical upper half waveform and lower half waveform Galvanic electricity source supplies electricity consumption needed for other auxiliary devices in stator coil and system；Make special type by the control accurate of controller Magneto have alternating current and direct current, servo, stepper motor functional character.

5. special type magneto according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including having two threading holes on shell and connecing Wire box communicates connection.

6. special type magneto according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including having the default subtype knot of rotational shell Pivot type structure in structure or the fixed rotation of shell；The electromagnetic principle and basic module of the two are identical, rotor and position of stator It exchanges, pivot is all that rotor structure is constituted plus pivot in rotor case or rotor main shaft in rotational shell and rotation, same stator There are pivot or stator casing and respective rotor in stator main shaft to match sleeve forming.