CN209729291U - Automatic production line training system - Google Patents
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- CN209729291U CN209729291U CN201920024622.6U CN201920024622U CN209729291U CN 209729291 U CN209729291 U CN 209729291U CN 201920024622 U CN201920024622 U CN 201920024622U CN 209729291 U CN209729291 U CN 209729291U
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
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- 238000010147 laser engraving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及教学实训领域,具体涉及一种自动生产线实训系统。The utility model relates to the field of teaching and training, in particular to an automatic production line training system.
背景技术Background technique
随着工业4.0和《中国制造2025》规划的提出,目前全国高等职业院校自动化类、机电类、机械制造类专业建设、课程教学的改革和优化需紧跟着行业在智能制造方面的发展趋势以及相应结合新的技术,培养出符合“智能工厂”、“智能生产”要求的新型人才,尤其是企业急需的智能制造生产线信息集成与控制的高素质技能型人才。With the proposal of Industry 4.0 and the "Made in China 2025" plan, the reform and optimization of automation, electromechanical, and mechanical manufacturing majors in higher vocational colleges across the country, and the reform and optimization of course teaching need to follow the development trend of the industry in intelligent manufacturing. And correspondingly combine new technologies to cultivate new talents that meet the requirements of "smart factories" and "smart production", especially high-quality skilled talents for information integration and control of smart manufacturing production lines that enterprises urgently need.
目前,教师授课主要以课本为主,教学形式比较单一,导致学生的学习兴趣不高,而一个形象生动的教学工具,能大大的提高学生的学习积极性,增强学习效果,另外学生在上课的理论学习过程中,往往不能很形象清楚的理解整个生产线的运行过程,因此急需一些教学设备能完整再现一个生产线的模拟过程。At present, teachers mainly use textbooks to teach, and the teaching form is relatively single, which leads to students' low interest in learning. A vivid teaching tool can greatly improve students' learning enthusiasm and enhance learning effects. During the learning process, it is often impossible to clearly understand the operation process of the entire production line, so some teaching equipment is urgently needed to fully reproduce the simulation process of a production line.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的是提出一种自动生产线实训系统,旨在解决现有技术中没有生产线的模拟设备不利于教学的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to propose an automatic production line training system, which aims to solve the problem that the simulation equipment without production line is not conducive to teaching in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提出一种自动生产线实训系统,该自动生产线实训系统包括制造实训产线和包装实训产线;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model proposes an automatic production line training system, which includes a manufacturing training production line and a packaging training production line;
所述制造实训产线包括联动传送装置,所述联动传送装置包括可竖直升降和水平平移的安装杆、沿着所述安装杆的延伸方向等距设置在所述安装杆上的多个工件吸爪以及对应设置在各所述工件吸爪下方且用于固定工件的多个固定座;The manufacturing training production line includes a linkage conveying device, the linkage conveying device includes a mounting rod that can be vertically lifted and horizontally translated, and a plurality of workpiece suction claws and a plurality of fixing seats correspondingly arranged under each of the workpiece suction claws and used to fix the workpiece;
所述制造实训产线还包括沿着所述联动传送装置的传送方向并对应各所述固定座依次排布的上料组件、盖章组件、钻孔组件、雕铣组件、激光雕刻机械手和签名机械手;The manufacturing training production line also includes a feeding assembly, a stamping assembly, a drilling assembly, an engraving and milling assembly, a laser engraving manipulator and signature manipulator;
所述制造实训产线还包括设置在所述签名机械手一侧并与所述联动传送装置对接的成品传送装置;The manufacturing training production line also includes a finished product conveying device arranged on one side of the signature manipulator and docked with the linkage conveying device;
所述包装实训产线包括传送机构以及沿着所述传送机构的传送方向依次排布的底盒供料转运组件、衬底供料转运组件以及盒盖供料转运组件;The packaging training production line includes a conveying mechanism and a bottom box feeding and transferring assembly, a substrate feeding and transferring assembly, and a box cover feeding and transferring assembly arranged sequentially along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism;
所述盒盖供料转运组件包括设置在所述传送机构一侧的盒盖供料机构以及与所述成品传送装置对接并用于将成品放入所述底盒中的盒盖转运机械手,所述盒盖转运机械手还用于将所述盒盖从所述盒盖供料机构中取出并扣放在所述底盒上。The lid feeding and transfer assembly includes a lid feeding mechanism arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism and a lid transfer manipulator docked with the finished product conveying device and used to put the finished product into the bottom box. The lid transfer manipulator is also used to take the lid out from the lid feeding mechanism and buckle it on the bottom box.
优选地,所述联动传送装置还包括:Preferably, the linkage transmission device also includes:
第一安装架;first mounting frame;
安装杆升降机构,包括设置在所述第一安装架上且驱动方向竖直设置的第一升降驱动气缸、设置在所述第一升降驱动气缸的推杆上的第一连接板以及连接所述第一连接板和第一安装架的第一竖直滑动组件;The installation rod lifting mechanism includes a first lifting drive cylinder that is arranged on the first mounting frame and the driving direction is vertically set, a first connecting plate that is arranged on the push rod of the first lifting drive cylinder and connects the first lifting drive cylinder. the first connecting plate and the first vertical sliding assembly of the first mounting frame;
安装杆平移机构,包括水平设置在所述第一安装架上的第一丝杠机构、驱动所述第一丝杠机构的丝杆转动的第一电机、连接所述安装杆与所述第一丝杠机构的输出端的第二竖直滑动组件以及连接所述安装杆与所述第一连接板的第一水平滑动组件。The installation rod translation mechanism includes a first screw mechanism horizontally arranged on the first installation frame, a first motor that drives the screw rod of the first screw mechanism to rotate, and connects the installation rod with the first screw mechanism. The second vertical sliding assembly at the output end of the screw mechanism and the first horizontal sliding assembly connecting the installation rod and the first connecting plate.
优选地,所述固定座包括上表面设置有工件固定槽的工件安装板,所述上料组件包括设置在所述工件固定槽一侧的工件叠料架、设置在所述工件叠料架底部的工件出料口、设置在所述工件叠料架下方的工件推料板以及驱动所述推料板将所述工件从所述工件出料口推出并进入所述工件固定槽的工件推料驱动件;Preferably, the fixing seat includes a workpiece mounting plate with a workpiece fixing groove on the upper surface, and the loading assembly includes a workpiece stacking frame arranged on one side of the workpiece fixing groove, and a workpiece stacking frame arranged at the bottom of the workpiece stacking frame. The workpiece discharge port, the workpiece pushing plate arranged under the workpiece stacking rack, and the workpiece pushing plate that drives the pushing plate to push the workpiece out of the workpiece discharge port and enter the workpiece fixing groove driver;
所述盖章组件包括设置在下一所述固定座一侧的第二安装架、竖直设置在所述第二安装架上的盖章气缸、设置在所述盖章气缸的输出端的原子章以及连接所述原子章和第二安装架的第三竖直滑动组件;The stamping assembly includes a second mounting frame arranged on one side of the next fixed seat, a stamping cylinder vertically arranged on the second mounting frame, an atomic stamp arranged at the output end of the stamping cylinder, and a third vertical slide assembly connecting the atomic chapter and the second mounting frame;
所述钻孔组件包括第三安装架、竖直设置在所述第三安装架上的钻头升降驱动电机、与所述钻头升降驱动电机连接且竖直设置的第二丝杠机构、与所述第二丝杠机构的输出端连接的钻孔电机以及连接所述钻孔电机和第三安装架的第四竖直滑动组件。The drilling assembly includes a third mounting frame, a drill bit lifting drive motor vertically arranged on the third mounting frame, a second lead screw mechanism connected with the drill bit lifting drive motor and vertically arranged, and the The drilling motor connected to the output end of the second lead screw mechanism and the fourth vertical slide assembly connecting the drilling motor and the third mounting frame.
优选地,所述雕铣组件包括第四安装架、竖直设置在所述第四安装架上的X-Z轴驱动机构、设置在所述X-Z轴驱动机构上的雕铣机头以及设置在所述第四安装架上并位于所述雕铣机头下方的Y轴驱动机构;与所述雕铣组件对应的固定座与所述Y轴驱动机构的输出端连接;所述激光雕刻机械手包括第一机械手以及设置在所述第一机械手自由端的激光发射头;所述签名机械手包括第二机械手以及设置在所述第二机械手自由端且用于夹持签字笔的笔夹;所述成品传送装置包括并排设置的两工件传送带、设置在两所述工件传送带之间的顶出分离气缸;所述制造实训产线还包括设置在所述顶出分离气缸上方的CCD检查摄像头和灯条。Preferably, the engraving and milling assembly includes a fourth mounting frame, an X-Z axis driving mechanism vertically arranged on the fourth mounting frame, an engraving and milling machine head arranged on the X-Z axis driving mechanism, and an The Y-axis drive mechanism on the fourth mounting frame and below the engraving and milling machine head; the fixed seat corresponding to the engraving and milling assembly is connected to the output end of the Y-axis drive mechanism; the laser engraving manipulator includes a first A manipulator and a laser emitting head arranged at the free end of the first manipulator; the signature manipulator includes a second manipulator and a pen holder arranged at the free end of the second manipulator for holding a signature pen; the finished product delivery device includes Two workpiece conveyor belts arranged side by side, and an ejection separation cylinder arranged between the two workpiece conveyor belts; the manufacturing training production line also includes a CCD inspection camera and a light bar arranged above the ejection separation cylinder.
优选地,所述传送机构包括平行设置的两底盒传送带、设置在两所述底盒传送带之间的多个升降工位以及设置在所述升降工位一侧且用于探测所述底盒位置的传感器,所述升降工位分别对应所述底盒供料转运组件、衬底供料转运组件以及盒盖供料转运组件设置;所述升降工位包括升降气缸、连接所述升降气缸的固定板以及设置在所述固定板上的吸气孔。Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes two bottom box conveyor belts arranged in parallel, a plurality of lifting stations arranged between the two bottom box conveyor belts, and a plurality of lifting stations arranged on one side of the lifting stations for detecting the bottom box The position sensor, the lifting station is respectively set corresponding to the bottom box feeding and transferring assembly, the substrate feeding and transferring assembly and the lid feeding and transferring assembly; the lifting station includes a lifting cylinder, a A fixed plate and an air suction hole arranged on the fixed plate.
优选地,所述底盒供料转运组件包括底盒供料机构和底盒转运机械手;Preferably, the bottom box feeding and transferring assembly includes a bottom box feeding mechanism and a bottom box transferring manipulator;
所述底盒供料机构包括:The bottom box feeding mechanism includes:
底盒叠料架,设置在所述传送机构一侧,所述底盒叠料架的顶部设置有用于放入底盒的第一进料口,所述底盒叠料架的底部朝向所述传送机构的一侧设置有第一出料口;底盒推料板,设置在所述底盒叠料架底部且表面设置有容纳所述底盒的底盒容纳槽;底盒推料驱动件,与所述底盒推料板连接并用于驱动所述底盒推料板经所述第一出料口进出所述底盒叠料架;The bottom box stacking rack is arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism, the top of the bottom box stacking rack is provided with a first feeding port for putting in the bottom box, and the bottom of the bottom box stacking rack faces the One side of the transmission mechanism is provided with a first discharge port; the bottom box pushing plate is arranged at the bottom of the bottom box stacking frame and the bottom box receiving groove for accommodating the bottom box is arranged on the surface; the bottom box pushing driving member , connected with the bottom box pushing plate and used to drive the bottom box pushing plate into and out of the bottom box stacking frame through the first outlet;
所述底盒转运机械手包括:The bottom box transfer manipulator includes:
底盒升降组件,与所述底盒叠料架相对并设置在所述传送机构另一侧;底盒取料臂,设置在所述底盒升降组件的输出端,并位于所述传送机构的上方;底盒吸爪,包括设置在所述底盒取料臂的自由端的底盒取料板以及设置在所述底盒取料板上的吸嘴。The bottom box lifting assembly is opposite to the bottom box stacking rack and is arranged on the other side of the transmission mechanism; the bottom box retrieving arm is arranged at the output end of the bottom box lifting assembly and is located at the end of the transmission mechanism Above: the bottom box suction claw, including the bottom box picking plate arranged on the free end of the bottom box picking arm and the suction nozzle set on the bottom box picking plate.
优选地,所述衬底供料转运组件包括衬底供料机构和衬底转运机械手;Preferably, the substrate feeding and transferring assembly includes a substrate feeding mechanism and a substrate transferring robot;
所述衬底供料机构包括:The substrate feeding mechanism includes:
衬底叠料架,设置在所述底盒供料机构一侧的衬底叠料架,所述衬底叠料架的上端设置有衬底取料口;Substrate stacking rack, a substrate stacking rack set on one side of the bottom box feeding mechanism, the upper end of the substrate stacking rack is provided with a substrate loading port;
衬底托板,可上下活动地设置在所述衬底叠料架内,用于承托所述衬底叠料架中的衬底;a substrate supporting plate, which can be movable up and down in the substrate stacking rack, and is used to support the substrate in the substrate stacking rack;
衬底升降驱动机构,设置在所述衬底叠料架的一侧,其输出端与所述衬底托板连接,用于驱动所述衬底托板在所述衬底叠料架内升降;The substrate lifting drive mechanism is arranged on one side of the substrate stacking rack, and its output end is connected to the substrate supporting plate, and is used to drive the substrate supporting plate to move up and down in the substrate stacking rack ;
所述衬底转运机械手包括与所述衬底叠料架相对并设置在所述传送机构另一侧的第三机械手以及设置在所述第三机械手自由端的衬底吸爪,所述衬底吸爪包括衬底取料板以及设置在所述衬底取料板上的吸嘴。The substrate transfer manipulator includes a third manipulator opposite to the substrate stacker and disposed on the other side of the transfer mechanism, and a substrate suction claw disposed at the free end of the third manipulator, the substrate suction The claw includes a substrate pick-up plate and suction nozzles arranged on the substrate pick-up plate.
优选地,所述盒盖供料机构包括:Preferably, the lid feeding mechanism includes:
盒盖叠料架,设置在所述衬底叠料架一侧,所述盒盖叠料架的顶部设置有用于放入盒盖的第二进料口,所述盒盖叠料架的底部朝向所述传送机构的一侧设置有第二出料口;The lid stacking rack is arranged on one side of the substrate stacking rack, the top of the lid stacking rack is provided with a second feed port for putting in the lid, and the bottom of the lid stacking rack A second discharge port is provided on the side facing the conveying mechanism;
盒盖推料板,设置在所述盒盖叠料架底部且表面设置有固定所述底盒的盒盖固定槽;The box cover pushing plate is arranged on the bottom of the box cover stacking frame and the surface is provided with a box cover fixing groove for fixing the bottom box;
盒盖推料驱动件,与所述盒盖推料板连接并用于驱动所述盒盖推料板经所述第二出料口进出所述盒盖叠料架;The lid pusher driving member is connected with the lid pusher plate and is used to drive the lid pusher plate into and out of the lid stacking frame through the second outlet;
所述盒盖转运机械手包括与所述盒盖叠料架相对并设置在所述传送机构另一侧的第四机械手以及设置在所述第四机械手自由端的盒盖吸爪。The lid transfer manipulator includes a fourth manipulator opposite to the lid stacking rack and disposed on the other side of the transfer mechanism, and a lid suction claw disposed at a free end of the fourth manipulator.
优选地,所述包装实训产线还包括:Preferably, the packaging training production line also includes:
第五机械手,设置在所述衬底转运机械手与盒盖转运机械手之间;The fifth manipulator is arranged between the substrate transfer manipulator and the lid transfer manipulator;
附件夹爪,包括与第五机械手自由端连接的夹爪气缸本体,所述夹爪气缸的夹爪竖直向下设置;The accessory jaw includes a jaw cylinder body connected to the free end of the fifth manipulator, and the jaws of the jaw cylinder are arranged vertically downward;
第一托盘架,与所述第五机械手相对设置,所述第一托盘架的上端敞口设置,且内部设置有用于承托带有附件的托盘的第一托板;The first tray frame is arranged opposite to the fifth manipulator, the upper end of the first tray frame is open, and the inside is provided with a first pallet for supporting a tray with accessories;
第二托盘架,设置在所述第一托盘架的一侧,所述第二托盘架的上端敞口设置,且内部设置有用于承托空托盘的第二托板;The second tray rack is arranged on one side of the first tray rack, the upper end of the second tray rack is open, and a second pallet for supporting empty trays is arranged inside;
托盘升降平台,设置在所述第一托盘架与第二托盘架的同一侧,所述托盘升降平台包括竖直设置的升降同步带,所述第一托板与升降同步带的一段连接,所述第二托板与所述升降同步带的另一段连接;The pallet lifting platform is arranged on the same side of the first pallet frame and the second pallet frame, and the pallet lifting platform includes a vertically arranged lifting synchronous belt, and the first pallet is connected to a section of the lifting synchronous belt. The second pallet is connected to another section of the lifting synchronous belt;
托盘转运机构,包括设置在所述第一托盘架与第二托盘架上方的托盘吸爪以及驱动所述托盘吸爪在第一托盘架与第二托盘架之间来回运动的托盘转运驱动件。The pallet transfer mechanism includes a pallet suction claw arranged above the first pallet rack and the second pallet rack, and a pallet transfer driving member that drives the pallet suction claw to move back and forth between the first pallet rack and the second pallet rack.
优选地,所述底盒供料转运组件和衬底供料转运组件之间还设置有点胶组件,所述点胶组件包括第六机械手以及设置在所述第六机械手自由端的点胶头。Preferably, a dispensing assembly is further provided between the bottom box material supply and transfer assembly and the substrate supply and transfer assembly, and the dispensing assembly includes a sixth manipulator and a dispensing head disposed at the free end of the sixth manipulator.
本实用新型设置平行排布的制造实训产线和包装实训产线,通过制造实训产线对工件自动完成盖章、钻孔、雕铣、激光雕刻和签名工序;同时通过包装实训产线完成包装盒的装配过程,最后通过设置在制造实训产线和包装实训产线之间的盒盖转运机械手将加工完毕的工件(成品)放入底盒中并盖上盒盖,实现了工件的自动加工和包装,解决现有技术中没有生产线的模拟设备不利于教学的问题。The utility model is provided with a manufacturing training production line and a packaging training production line arranged in parallel, and automatically completes the stamping, drilling, engraving and milling, laser engraving and signature processes on the workpiece through the manufacturing training production line; at the same time, through the packaging training The production line completes the assembly process of the packaging box, and finally puts the processed workpiece (finished product) into the bottom box and covers the box lid through the box cover transfer robot installed between the manufacturing training production line and the packaging training production line. The automatic processing and packaging of the workpiece is realized, and the problem that the simulation equipment without a production line is not conducive to teaching in the prior art is solved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的自动生产线实训系统一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the automatic production line training system of the present invention;
图2为图1实施例中制造实训产线的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of manufacturing training production line in Fig. 1 embodiment;
图3为图1实施例中包装实训产线的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the packaging training production line in the embodiment of Fig. 1;
图4为图1实施例中联动传送装置的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the linkage transmission device in the embodiment of Fig. 1;
图5为图1实施例中联动传送装置另一角度的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the linkage transmission device in the embodiment of Fig. 1;
图6为图1实施例中上料组件的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the feeding assembly in the embodiment of Fig. 1;
图7为图1实施例中盖章组件的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the stamp assembly in the embodiment of Fig. 1;
图8为图1实施例中钻孔组件的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the drilling assembly in the embodiment of Fig. 1;
图9为图1实施例中雕铣组件的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the engraving and milling assembly in the embodiment of Fig. 1;
图10为图1实施例中成品传送装置的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the finished product conveying device in the embodiment of Fig. 1;
图11为图1实施例中传送机构的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the transmission mechanism in the embodiment of Fig. 1;
图12为图1实施例中底盒供料机构的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the bottom box feeding mechanism in the embodiment of Fig. 1;
图13为图1实施例中底盒转运机械手的结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the bottom box transfer manipulator in the embodiment of Fig. 1;
图14为图1实施例中衬底供料机构的结构示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of the substrate feeding mechanism in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
图15为图1实施例中衬底转运机械手的结构示意图;FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of the substrate transfer robot in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
图16为图1实施例中盒盖供料机构的结构示意图;Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the lid feeding mechanism in the embodiment of Fig. 1;
图17为图1实施例中第五机械手及附件夹爪的结构示意图;Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the fifth manipulator and the accessory gripper in the embodiment of Fig. 1;
图18为图1实施例中托盘升降平台及托盘转运机构的结构示意图。Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of the pallet lifting platform and the pallet transfer mechanism in the embodiment of Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将详细描述本实用新型的实施例,实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同标号表示相同的元件或具有相同功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制,基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same reference numerals represent the same elements or elements having the same function throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, intended to explain the utility model, but can not be construed as a limitation of the utility model, based on the embodiments of the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art do not make All other embodiments obtained under the premise of creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提出一种自动生产线实训系统,参照图1,该自动生产线实训系统包括制造实训产线和包装实训产线,制造实训产线包括联动传送装置610,联动传送装置610包括可竖直升降和水平平移的安装杆616、沿着安装杆616的延伸方向等距设置在安装杆616上的多个工件吸爪619以及对应设置在各工件吸爪619下方且用于固定工件的多个固定座610a;制造实训产线还包括沿着联动传送装置610的传送方向并对应各固定座610a依次排布的上料组件620、盖章组件630、钻孔组件640、雕铣组件650、激光雕刻机械手660和签名机械手670;制造实训产线还包括设置在签名机械手670一侧并与联动传送装置610对接的成品传送装置680;包装实训产线包括传送机构100以及沿着传送机构100的传送方向依次排布的底盒供料转运组件、衬底供料转运组件和盒盖供料转运组件;盒盖供料转运组件包括相对设置在传送机构100一侧的盒盖供料机构410以及与成品传送装置680对接并用于将成品放入底盒中的盒盖转运机械手320,盒盖转运机械手320还用于将盒盖从盒盖供料机构410中取出并扣放在底盒上。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes an automatic production line training system, referring to Figure 1, the automatic production line training system includes a manufacturing training production line and a packaging training production line, and the manufacturing training production line includes a linkage transmission device 610, the linkage transmission device 610 includes a mounting rod 616 capable of vertical lifting and horizontal translation, a plurality of workpiece suction claws 619 equidistantly arranged on the mounting rod 616 along the extension direction of the mounting rod 616, and correspondingly arranged on each workpiece suction claw 619 and a plurality of fixed seats 610a for fixing workpieces; the manufacturing training production line also includes a feeding assembly 620, a stamping assembly 630, Drilling assembly 640, engraving and milling assembly 650, laser engraving manipulator 660, and signature manipulator 670; the manufacturing training production line also includes a finished product conveying device 680 arranged on the side of the signature manipulator 670 and docked with the linkage conveying device 610; the packaging training production line The line includes a conveying mechanism 100 and a bottom box feeding and transferring assembly, a substrate feeding and transferring assembly and a lid feeding and transferring assembly arranged sequentially along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 100; The lid feeding mechanism 410 on one side of the mechanism 100 and the lid transfer manipulator 320 docked with the finished product conveying device 680 and used to put the finished product in the bottom box, the lid transfer manipulator 320 is also used to feed the lid from the lid Take it out from the mechanism 410 and buckle it on the bottom box.
在本实施例中,参照图2,制造实训产线和包装实训产线平行且传送方向保持同向设置,联动传送装置610上的各工件吸爪619与其下方的固定座610a一一对应设置,每次安装杆616的升降和平移都可将每一固定座610a中的工件转运至下一固定座610a中,末端的固定座610a这转运至成品传送装置680上。每一工件经过每一固定座610a并完成一道加工工序。联动传送装置610在传送工件时,工件吸爪619下行并在其吸取其正下方的工件后上行,随后工件吸爪619平移并运动至临近的下一个固定座610a上方,接着工件吸爪619下行并将工件从原固定座610a转运至下一固定座610a,工件吸爪619停止吸气将工件放下,安装杆618带动工件吸爪619上行并运动至原固定座610a的上方,以此循环实现多工件的联动转运。上述的上料组件620、盖章组件630、钻孔组件640、雕铣组件650、激光雕刻机械手660和签名机械手670同样顺序等距排布并分别与各固定座610a对应。在上述组件和机械手对工件进行加工的过程中工件吸爪619运动到相邻两固定座610a之间,以便为对应的加工部件下行提供加工空间。具体的,本制造实训产线可用于加工板状或片状的工件,在模拟过程中可用与生产梳子、书签、木牌等物件,盖章组件630用于印制图文,钻孔组件640用于钻孔,雕铣组件650用于对工件的主体外形进行加工,激光雕刻机械手660用于对工件的表面进行激光雕刻出纹案,签名机械手670用于将参观者的名字书写在工件上以作纪念。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 2 , the manufacturing training production line and the packaging training production line are parallel and the transmission direction is kept in the same direction. Each workpiece suction claw 619 on the linkage transmission device 610 corresponds to the fixed seat 610a below it one by one. It is provided that each lift and translation of the installation rod 616 can transfer the workpiece in each fixed seat 610a to the next fixed seat 610a, and the fixed seat 610a at the end is transferred to the finished product conveying device 680 . Each workpiece passes through each fixing seat 610a and completes a processing procedure. When the linkage conveying device 610 transmits the workpiece, the workpiece suction claw 619 goes down and then goes up after it sucks the workpiece directly below it, and then the workpiece suction claw 619 translates and moves to the top of the next adjacent fixed seat 610a, and then the workpiece suction claw 619 goes down And transfer the workpiece from the original fixed seat 610a to the next fixed seat 610a, the workpiece suction claw 619 stops sucking air and puts the workpiece down, and the installation rod 618 drives the workpiece suction claw 619 to move upward and move to the top of the original fixed seat 610a. Linkage transfer of multiple workpieces. The aforementioned feeding assembly 620 , stamping assembly 630 , drilling assembly 640 , engraving and milling assembly 650 , laser engraving manipulator 660 and signature manipulator 670 are arranged equidistantly in the same order and corresponding to the fixing seats 610a respectively. During the processing of the workpiece by the above assembly and the manipulator, the workpiece suction claw 619 moves between two adjacent fixed seats 610a, so as to provide a processing space for the corresponding processing component to move downward. Specifically, this manufacturing training production line can be used to process plate-shaped or sheet-shaped workpieces, and can be used to produce combs, bookmarks, wooden signs and other objects during the simulation process. The stamping component 630 is used for printing graphics and drilling components. 640 is used for drilling, the engraving and milling assembly 650 is used for processing the main body shape of the workpiece, the laser engraving manipulator 660 is used for laser engraving patterns on the surface of the workpiece, and the signature manipulator 670 is used for writing the name of the visitor on the workpiece As a commemoration.
在本实施例中,参照图3,传送机构100可采用皮带传送或联动机械手联动传送的方式实现底盒在各工位之间的传送。底盒供料转运组件、衬底供料转运组件以及盒盖供料转运组件沿着传送机构100的传送方向依次排布,其中底盒供料转运组件用于将底盒取出并放置在传送机构100上,衬底供料转运组件用于将衬底取出并放置入流经的底盒中,盒盖供料转运组件用于从成品传送装置680上吸取加工完毕的工件(成品)放入底盒中。盒盖供料机构410沿着底盒的传送方向位于衬底供料转运组件的后端,包括用于层叠放置盒盖的料架,此处盒盖也可采用底部出料的方式使和该从料架底部推出。盒盖转运机械手320与衬底供料机构310相对设置,此处盒盖转运机械手320采用平面多关节型桌面机械手,以便将成品抓取放置在底盒中,并将盒盖从料架上方取出并扣在底盒上。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 3 , the transmission mechanism 100 can realize the transmission of the bottom box between the stations by means of belt transmission or linkage transmission of linked manipulators. The bottom box feeding and transferring assembly, the substrate feeding and transferring assembly, and the lid feeding and transferring assembly are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 100, wherein the bottom box feeding and transferring assembly is used to take out the bottom box and place it on the conveying mechanism 100, the substrate feeding transfer assembly is used to take out the substrate and put it into the bottom box flowing through it, and the cover feeding transfer assembly is used to suck the processed workpiece (finished product) from the finished product conveyor 680 and put it into the bottom box middle. The box cover feeding mechanism 410 is located at the rear end of the substrate feeding and transporting assembly along the conveying direction of the bottom box, and includes a material rack for stacking the box covers, where the box covers can also be combined with the bottom box by discharging Push out from the bottom of the rack. The cover transfer manipulator 320 is set opposite to the substrate feeding mechanism 310. Here, the cover transfer manipulator 320 adopts a planar multi-joint table-top manipulator, so as to grab and place the finished product in the bottom box, and take out the box cover from the top of the material rack. And buckle on the bottom box.
本实用新型设置平行排布的制造实训产线和包装实训产线,通过制造实训产线对工件自动完成盖章、钻孔、雕铣、激光雕刻和签名工序;同时通过包装实训产线完成包装盒的装配过程,最后通过设置在制造实训产线和包装实训产线之间的盒盖转运机械手320将加工完毕的工件(成品)放入底盒中并盖上盒盖,实现了工件的自动加工和包装,解决现有技术中没有生产线的模拟设备不利于教学的问题。The utility model is provided with a manufacturing training production line and a packaging training production line arranged in parallel, and automatically completes the stamping, drilling, engraving and milling, laser engraving and signature processes on the workpiece through the manufacturing training production line; at the same time, through the packaging training The production line completes the assembly process of the packaging box, and finally puts the processed workpiece (finished product) into the bottom box through the box cover transfer robot 320 set between the manufacturing training production line and the packaging training production line and closes the box cover , realize the automatic processing and packaging of the workpiece, and solve the problem that the simulation equipment without production line is not conducive to teaching in the prior art.
进一步的,参照图4,联动传送装置610还包括:第一安装架611;安装杆升降机构,包括设置在第一安装架611上且驱动方向竖直设置的第一升降驱动气缸614、设置在第一升降驱动气缸614的推杆上的第一连接板612以及连接第一连接板612和第一安装架616的第一竖直滑动组件613;安装杆平移机构,包括水平设置在第一安装架616上的第一丝杠机构、驱动第一丝杠机构的丝杆转动的第一电机617、连接安装杆与第一丝杠机构的输出端的第二竖直滑动组件618以及连接安装杆与第一连接板612的第一水平滑动组件615。Further, referring to FIG. 4 , the linkage transmission device 610 also includes: a first mounting frame 611; a mounting rod lifting mechanism, including a first lifting drive cylinder 614 arranged on the first mounting frame 611 and the driving direction is vertically set, and arranged on the first mounting frame 611 The first connecting plate 612 on the push rod of the first lifting drive cylinder 614 and the first vertical sliding assembly 613 connecting the first connecting plate 612 and the first mounting frame 616; The first lead screw mechanism on the frame 616, the first motor 617 that drives the screw mandrel of the first lead screw mechanism to rotate, the second vertical slide assembly 618 that connects the output end of the installation rod and the first lead screw mechanism, and connects the installation rod and the output end of the first lead screw mechanism The first horizontal sliding assembly 615 of the first connecting plate 612 .
在本实施例中,参照图5,第一安装架611包括底板、两竖直设置在底板上的立柱、竖直设置在立柱下段并与两立柱平行的侧板。第一竖直滑动组件613优选两平行且分别竖直设置在两立柱上的滑轨及设置在滑轨上的滑块,第一连接板612同样竖直设置并与两滑轨连接以便竖直滑动。第一升降驱动气缸614的本体设置在底板上,其推杆竖直设置并与第一连接板612连接。第一水平滑动组件615优选设置水平设置在第一连接板612上的滑轨和滑块,安装杆616设置在第一水平滑动组件615的滑块上并保持水平。第一丝杠机构、驱动水平丝杠转动的第一电机617以及设置在水平丝杠上的螺母副设置在侧板上,螺母副与安装杆616之间通过第二竖直滑动组件618连接,该第二竖直滑动组件618也可选择竖直设置的滑轨和滑块。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 5 , the first installation frame 611 includes a bottom plate, two uprights vertically arranged on the bottom plate, and a side plate vertically arranged on the lower section of the uprights and parallel to the two uprights. The first vertical slide assembly 613 is preferably two parallel and respectively vertically arranged slide rails on the two columns and a slide block arranged on the slide rails, and the first connecting plate 612 is also vertically arranged and connected with the two slide rails so as to be vertical slide. The body of the first lift driving cylinder 614 is arranged on the bottom plate, and its push rod is arranged vertically and connected with the first connecting plate 612 . The first horizontal sliding assembly 615 is preferably provided with a sliding rail and a sliding block horizontally arranged on the first connecting plate 612 , and the installation rod 616 is arranged on the sliding block of the first horizontal sliding assembly 615 and kept horizontal. The first lead screw mechanism, the first motor 617 that drives the horizontal lead screw to rotate, and the nut pair arranged on the horizontal lead screw are arranged on the side plate, and the nut pair and the mounting rod 616 are connected by a second vertical sliding assembly 618, The second vertical sliding assembly 618 can also choose vertically arranged slide rails and sliders.
进一步的,参照图6,固定座610a包括上表面设置有工件固定槽610b的工件安装板,上料组件620包括设置在工件固定槽610b一侧的工件叠料架621、设置在工件叠料架621底部并靠近该工件固定槽610b一侧的工件出料口、设置在工件叠料架621下方的工件推料板623以及驱动推料板将工件从工件出料口推出并进入工件固定槽610b的工件推料驱动件624。在本实施例中,工件固定槽610b一侧还设置有限定工件位置的限位件610c。工件叠料架621包括设置在工件安装板上的两内直角呈斜对设置的角钢,由此形成容纳和限制层叠的工件的空间,且角钢的上端开放设置以便从上方放入工件的工件进料口。在角钢的底部设置有缺口即出料口。该缺口的高度略大于工件的厚度以便工件从该出料口中推出。工件推料板623设置在工件叠料架621的底部,其厚度略小于缺口的高度,工件推料驱动优选设置在工件安装板底部的气缸,该气缸的推杆与推料方向保持平行,并与工件推料板623远离工件固定槽610b的一端连接。Further, referring to FIG. 6 , the fixing seat 610a includes a workpiece mounting plate with a workpiece fixing groove 610b on the upper surface, and the feeding assembly 620 includes a workpiece stacking frame 621 arranged on one side of the workpiece fixing groove 610b, and a workpiece stacking frame 621 arranged on the workpiece fixing groove 610b. 621 bottom and close to the workpiece discharge opening on the side of the workpiece fixing groove 610b, the workpiece pushing plate 623 arranged under the workpiece stacking rack 621 and the driving pushing plate to push the workpiece from the workpiece discharging opening and enter the workpiece fixing groove 610b The workpiece pushing drive member 624. In this embodiment, a stopper 610c for limiting the position of the workpiece is further provided on one side of the workpiece fixing groove 610b. The workpiece stacking rack 621 includes two angle steels that are arranged on the workpiece mounting plate and are diagonally opposite to each other, thereby forming a space for accommodating and restricting stacked workpieces. feed port. The bottom of the angle steel is provided with a notch, that is, a discharge port. The height of the notch is slightly greater than the thickness of the workpiece so that the workpiece can be pushed out from the discharge opening. The workpiece pushing plate 623 is arranged on the bottom of the workpiece stacking rack 621, and its thickness is slightly less than the height of the gap. The workpiece pushing drive is preferably arranged on the cylinder at the bottom of the workpiece mounting plate. The push rod of the cylinder is kept parallel to the pushing direction, and It is connected with the end of the workpiece pushing plate 623 away from the workpiece fixing groove 610b.
进一步的,参照图7,盖章组件630包括设置在下一固定座610a一侧的第二安装架631、竖直设置在第二安装架631上的盖章气缸632、设置在盖章气缸632的输出端的原子章633以及连接原子章633和第二安装架631的第三竖直滑动组件634。在本实施例中,第二安装架631包括竖直设置在固定座610a一侧的第一立板。盖章气缸632设置在第一立板的上段且其推杆竖直向下设置,在该推杆的自由端与与一连接块的上表面连接,原子章633设置在该连接块的下表面,该连接块与第一立板相对的一面上设置有第三竖直滑动组件634的滑块,第三竖直滑动组件634的滑轨竖直设置在第一立板上。通过盖章气缸632可驱动原子章633下行与其正下方的工件表面接触以印制对应的图文。Further, referring to FIG. 7 , the stamping assembly 630 includes a second mounting frame 631 arranged on one side of the next fixing seat 610a, a stamping cylinder 632 vertically arranged on the second mounting frame 631 , and a stamping cylinder 632 arranged on the stamping cylinder 632. The atomic chapter 633 at the output end and the third vertical sliding assembly 634 connecting the atomic chapter 633 and the second installation frame 631 . In this embodiment, the second installation frame 631 includes a first vertical plate vertically arranged on one side of the fixing seat 610a. Stamping cylinder 632 is arranged on the upper section of the first vertical plate and its push rod is arranged vertically downward. The free end of the push rod is connected with the upper surface of a connecting block, and the atomic stamp 633 is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting block. A slide block of a third vertical slide assembly 634 is arranged on the side of the connection block opposite to the first vertical plate, and the slide rail of the third vertical slide assembly 634 is vertically arranged on the first vertical plate. The stamping cylinder 632 can drive the atomic stamp 633 downward to contact with the surface of the workpiece directly below to print corresponding pictures and texts.
进一步的,参照图8,钻孔组件640包括第三安装架641、竖直设置在第三安装架641上的钻头升降驱动电机642、与钻头升降驱动电机642连接且竖直设置的第二丝杠机构643、与第二丝杠机构643的输出端连接的钻孔电机646以及连接钻孔电机646和第三安装架641的第四竖直滑动组件647。在本实施例中第三安装架641包括竖直设置在固定座610a一侧的第二立板,钻头升降驱动电机642设置在第二立板的顶部。第二丝杠机构643竖直设置在第二立板远离固定座610a的一面上并与钻头升降驱动电机642连接。在第二立板正对固定座610a的一面的两侧设置有竖直设置的两滑轨和分别设置在各滑轨上的滑块,在滑块上设置有电钻安装板645,电钻安装板645的一面设置有钻孔电机646,另一面与第二丝杠机构643的螺母副连接。通过钻头升降驱动电机642可驱动钻孔电机646下行以便对其正下方的固定座610a上的工件进行钻孔。Further, referring to FIG. 8 , the drilling assembly 640 includes a third mounting frame 641 , a drill lifting drive motor 642 vertically arranged on the third mounting frame 641 , a second wire connected to the drill lifting driving motor 642 and vertically arranged. The rod mechanism 643 , the drilling motor 646 connected to the output end of the second lead screw mechanism 643 , and the fourth vertical slide assembly 647 connecting the drilling motor 646 and the third mounting frame 641 . In this embodiment, the third installation frame 641 includes a second vertical plate vertically arranged on one side of the fixing seat 610a, and the drill lifting driving motor 642 is arranged on the top of the second vertical plate. The second lead screw mechanism 643 is vertically arranged on the side of the second vertical plate away from the fixing seat 610 a and is connected with the drill lifting drive motor 642 . On both sides of the side of the second vertical plate facing the fixed seat 610a, two slide rails vertically arranged and a slide block respectively arranged on each slide rail are arranged, and an electric drill mounting plate 645 is arranged on the slide block, and the electric drill mounting plate One side of 645 is provided with drilling motor 646, and the other side is connected with the nut pair of the second lead screw mechanism 643. The drill motor 642 can drive the drill motor 646 to go down so as to drill the workpiece on the fixed seat 610a directly below it.
进一步的,参照图9,雕铣组件650包括第四安装架651、竖直设置在第四安装架651上的X-Z轴驱动机构652、设置在X-Z轴驱动机构652上的雕铣机头653以及设置在第四安装架651上并位于雕铣机头653下方的Y轴驱动机构654;与雕铣组件650对应固定座610a与Y轴驱动机构654的输出端连接。在本实施例中,第三安装架641包括水平设置的基板,X-Z轴驱动机构652包括设置在基板上的两竖直设置的Z轴驱动机构以及设置在两Z轴驱动机构的输出端的X轴驱动机构,其中X轴驱动机构和Z轴驱动机构优选电动缸。雕铣机头653设置在X轴驱动机构的输出端,该雕铣机头653包括转轴竖直设置的雕铣电机以及设置在雕铣电机的转轴上的雕铣刀。Y轴驱动机构654设置在X轴驱动机构的正下方同样优选电动缸,固定座610a则设置在X轴驱动机构的输出端上。由此X、Y、Z轴驱动机构构成了三轴正交驱动机构以便对固定座610a上的工件进行雕铣,本实施例中主要用于对工件的边缘进行倒角处理或者对工件的表面进行机械雕刻。Further, referring to FIG. 9, the engraving and milling assembly 650 includes a fourth mounting frame 651, an X-Z axis driving mechanism 652 vertically arranged on the fourth mounting frame 651, an engraving and milling machine head 653 arranged on the X-Z axis driving mechanism 652, and The Y-axis driving mechanism 654 arranged on the fourth installation frame 651 and located below the engraving and milling machine head 653 ; the corresponding fixing seat 610 a of the engraving and milling assembly 650 is connected with the output end of the Y-axis driving mechanism 654 . In this embodiment, the third installation frame 641 includes a base plate arranged horizontally, and the X-Z axis drive mechanism 652 includes two Z-axis drive mechanisms arranged vertically on the base plate and an X-axis set at the output end of the two Z-axis drive mechanisms. The drive mechanism, wherein the X-axis drive mechanism and the Z-axis drive mechanism are preferably electric cylinders. The engraving and milling head 653 is arranged at the output end of the X-axis driving mechanism, and the engraving and milling head 653 includes an engraving and milling motor whose rotating shaft is vertically arranged and an engraving and milling cutter arranged on the rotating shaft of the engraving and milling motor. The Y-axis driving mechanism 654 is arranged directly under the X-axis driving mechanism, which is also preferably an electric cylinder, and the fixing seat 610a is arranged on the output end of the X-axis driving mechanism. Thus, the X, Y, and Z-axis drive mechanisms constitute a three-axis orthogonal drive mechanism for engraving and milling the workpiece on the fixed seat 610a. In this embodiment, it is mainly used for chamfering the edge of the workpiece or for the surface of the workpiece. Perform mechanical engraving.
进一步的,激光雕刻机械手660包括第一机械手以及设置在第一机械手自由端的激光发射头。在本实施例中第一机械手优选越疆科技的dobot桌面机械手,其专利申请号为CN201520613719.2,激光发射头设置在第一机械手段额自由端,通过第一机械手带动激光发射头的移动可将图文信息雕刻在工件表面。Further, the laser engraving manipulator 660 includes a first manipulator and a laser emitting head disposed at a free end of the first manipulator. In this embodiment, the first manipulator is preferably the dobot desktop manipulator of Yuejiang Technology. Its patent application number is CN201520613719.2. Engraving graphic information on the surface of the workpiece.
进一步的,签名机械手670包括第二机械手以及设置在第二机械手自由端且用于夹持签字笔的笔夹。在本实施例中第二机械手优选越疆科技的dobot桌面机械手,笔夹设置在第二机械手段额自由端,通过第二机械手带动激光发射头的移动可在工件的表面完成涂写签名。Further, the signature manipulator 670 includes a second manipulator and a pen holder disposed at a free end of the second manipulator for holding a signature pen. In this embodiment, the second manipulator is preferably the dobot desktop manipulator of Yuejiang Technology. The pen clip is set at the free end of the second manipulator, and the movement of the laser emitting head driven by the second manipulator can complete the graffiti signature on the surface of the workpiece.
进一步的,参照图10,成品传送装置680包括并排设置的两工件传送带、设置在两工件传送带之间的顶出分离气缸682;自动生产线实训系统还包括设置在顶出分离气缸682上方的CCD检查摄像头684和灯条685。在本实施例中,成品传送装置680包括水平设置且相互平行的两固定杆、设置在固定杆两端且相互平行的转轴、驱动其中一转轴转动的电机、连接两转轴转动且间隔设置的两工件传送带。顶出分离气缸682设置在两工件传送带之间并位于两传送带的下方,在顶出分离气缸682的推杆上还设置有顶板,在顶板一侧还设置有向上探测工件位置的光电传感器。当光电传感器感应到工件传送至顶板上时,顶出分离气缸682驱动顶板穿过两工件传送带之间将工件顶起脱离工件传送带。在成品传送装置680一侧还设置有第四安装架651,CCD检查摄像头684和灯条685设置在该第五安装架683上,且CCD摄像头向下设置并正对顶板。通过设置顶出分离气缸682将工件顶起以便CCD摄像头拍摄完成后续的外观检测。当工件的外观不良,顶出分离气缸682下行,不良品随工件传送带传送至其尾端的不良品盒中以实现对不良品的分拣。Further, referring to FIG. 10 , the finished product conveying device 680 includes two workpiece conveyor belts arranged side by side, and an ejection separation cylinder 682 arranged between the two workpiece conveyor belts; the automatic production line training system also includes a CCD disposed above the ejection separation cylinder 682 Check camera 684 and light bar 685. In this embodiment, the finished product conveying device 680 includes two fixed rods arranged horizontally and parallel to each other, rotating shafts arranged at both ends of the fixed rods and parallel to each other, a motor driving one of the rotating shafts to rotate, and two rotating shafts connected to each other and arranged at intervals. Workpiece conveyor. Ejection separation cylinder 682 is arranged between two workpiece conveyor belts and is positioned at the below of two conveyer belts, is also provided with top plate on the push rod of ejection separation cylinder 682, is also provided with the photoelectric sensor of upward detection workpiece position on top plate side. When the photoelectric sensor senses that the workpiece is transferred to the top plate, the ejection separation cylinder 682 drives the top plate to pass between the two workpiece conveyor belts to lift the workpiece off the workpiece conveyor belt. A fourth installation frame 651 is also arranged on one side of the finished product conveying device 680, a CCD inspection camera 684 and a light bar 685 are arranged on the fifth installation frame 683, and the CCD camera is arranged downward and facing the top plate. The workpiece is lifted by setting the ejection and separation cylinder 682 so that the CCD camera can shoot and complete the subsequent appearance inspection. When the appearance of the workpiece is bad, the ejection separation cylinder 682 descends, and the defective product is sent to the defective product box at its tail end along with the workpiece conveyor belt to realize the sorting of the defective product.
进一步的,参照图11,传送机构100包括平行设置且等速的两底盒传送带、设置在两底盒传送带之间的多个升降工位120以及设置在升降工位120一侧且用于探测底盒位置的传感器123,升降工位120分别对应底盒供料转运组件、衬底供料转运组件以及盒盖供料转运组件设置。在本实施例中,传送机构100包括水平设置且相互平行的两连接杆110、设置在连接杆110两端且相互平行的转轴、驱动其中一转轴转动的驱动电机132、连接两转轴转动且间隔设置的第一传送带131和第二传送带133。升降工位120设置在连接杆110下方并与底盒供料转运组件、衬底供料转运组件以及盒盖供料转运组件对应设置。其中,升降工位120包括竖直设置的双杆升降气缸122、设置在气缸推杆上的固定板121、设置在固定板121上的吸气孔、设置在固定板121下方并用于向上探测上底盒位置的传感器123。当传感器123感应到底盒传送至固定板121上时,双杆升降气缸122驱动固定板121穿过两底盒传送带之间将底盒顶起脱离传送带,同时吸气孔吸气使底盒固定在固定板121上。通过设置可升降的工位是各包装工位相对传送带独立,以便完成对成品的包装流程。Further, referring to FIG. 11 , the transmission mechanism 100 includes two bottom box conveyor belts arranged in parallel and at the same speed, a plurality of lifting stations 120 arranged between the two bottom box conveyor belts, and a plurality of lifting stations 120 arranged on one side of the lifting station 120 for detecting The sensor 123 for the position of the bottom box and the lifting station 120 are respectively set corresponding to the bottom box feeding and transferring assembly, the substrate feeding and transferring assembly and the lid feeding and transferring assembly. In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism 100 includes two connecting rods 110 arranged horizontally and parallel to each other, rotating shafts arranged at both ends of the connecting rods 110 and parallel to each other, a drive motor 132 for driving one of the rotating shafts to rotate, connecting the two rotating shafts to rotate and spaced apart The first conveyor belt 131 and the second conveyor belt 133 are provided. The lifting station 120 is arranged under the connecting rod 110 and corresponding to the bottom box feeding and transferring assembly, the substrate feeding and transferring assembly and the lid feeding and transferring assembly. Wherein, the lifting station 120 includes a vertically arranged double-rod lifting cylinder 122, a fixed plate 121 arranged on the cylinder push rod, an air suction hole arranged on the fixed plate 121, and an air suction hole arranged under the fixed plate 121 for upward detection. Sensor 123 for bottom box position. When the sensor 123 senses that the bottom box is transferred to the fixed plate 121, the double-rod lifting cylinder 122 drives the fixed plate 121 to pass between the two bottom box conveyor belts to lift the bottom box off the conveyor belt, and at the same time, the suction hole sucks air to fix the bottom box on the bottom box. on the fixed plate 121. By setting up and down stations, each packaging station is independent of the conveyor belt, so as to complete the packaging process of the finished product.
进一步的,参照图12,底盒供料机构210包括设置在传送机构100一侧的底盒叠料架211、设置在底盒叠料架211底部且表面设置有底盒容纳槽214的底盒推料板212、驱动底盒从底盒叠料架211中推出并返回的底盒推料驱动件213;底盒转运机械手220包括与底盒叠料架211相对并设置在传送机构100另一侧的底盒升降组件以及设置在底盒升降组件上的底盒吸爪223,底盒吸爪223位于传送机构100的正上方。Further, referring to FIG. 12 , the bottom box feeding mechanism 210 includes a bottom box stacking rack 211 arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism 100 , a bottom box stacking rack 211 arranged at the bottom of the bottom box stacking rack 211 and a bottom box accommodating groove 214 on the surface thereof. Pushing plate 212, driving the bottom box from the bottom box stacking rack 211 and returning the bottom box pushing driver 213; The bottom box lifting assembly on the side and the bottom box suction claw 223 arranged on the bottom box lifting assembly, the bottom box suction claw 223 is located directly above the transmission mechanism 100 .
在本实施例中,底盒供料机构210与底盒转运机械手220相对设置,传送机构100位于二者之间。底盒供料机构210采用底部出料的方式将层叠的底盒推出,底盒转运机械手220采用越疆科技的dobot桌面机械手,其专利申请号为CN201520613719.2,将从底盒供料机构210的底部推出的底盒,吸取放置在传送机构100中。在本实施例中,衬底供料机构310沿着底盒的传送方向位于底盒供料机构210的后端,包括用于层叠放置衬底的料架。衬底转运机械手320与衬底供料机构310相对设置,衬底转运机械手320位于底盒转运机械手220的后端,此处同样采用dobot桌面机械手,以便将衬底从料架上方取出并放置在底盒中。In this embodiment, the bottom box feeding mechanism 210 is arranged opposite to the bottom box transfer robot 220 , and the transfer mechanism 100 is located between them. The bottom box feeding mechanism 210 pushes out the stacked bottom boxes by means of bottom discharge. The bottom box transfer manipulator 220 adopts the dobot desktop manipulator of Yuejiang Technology. Its patent application number is CN201520613719.2. The bottom box feeding mechanism 210 The bottom box pushed out from the bottom is sucked and placed in the conveying mechanism 100. In this embodiment, the substrate feeding mechanism 310 is located at the rear end of the bottom box feeding mechanism 210 along the conveying direction of the bottom box, and includes a rack for stacking substrates. The substrate transfer robot 320 is set opposite to the substrate feeding mechanism 310. The substrate transfer robot 320 is located at the rear end of the bottom box transfer robot 220. Here, the dobot desktop robot is also used to take the substrate from the top of the material rack and place it on the in the bottom box.
具体的,底盒叠料架211包括竖直设置的4根角钢,底盒层叠放置在其中其四角由角钢约束。其顶部形成放入底盒的第一进料口,底盒可从底盒叠料架211的上端层叠放入。该角钢的底部的部分侧板去除形成供底盒推料板212推出的缺口即第一出料口。该底盒推料板212的长度与底盒的长度一致,底盒推板的宽度约为底盒宽度的两倍,在底盒推板靠近缺口的一端设置有底盒容纳槽214,该底盒容纳槽214的尺寸与底盒的外部尺寸一致,用于容纳底盒以便底部的底盒随之从侧面推出,其上的底盒被底盒推料板212上表面未设置底盒容纳槽214的区域承接。在底盒叠料架211设置有缺口的一侧的对侧设置有驱动底盒推料板212进出底盒叠料架211的底盒推料驱动件213,此处优选气缸。在底盒推料板212与安装底盒叠料架211的底板之间设置有限制底盒推料板212运动方向的滑动组件。在底盒推料板212经气缸推出后,底盒容纳槽214中的底盒被取出,气缸驱动底盒推料板212回入底盒叠料架211,另一个底盒落入底盒容纳槽214中,如此往复。Specifically, the bottom box stacking frame 211 includes four vertically arranged angle steels, and the bottom boxes are stacked therein, and the four corners thereof are constrained by the angle steels. Its top forms the first material inlet that puts into the bottom box, and the bottom box can be stacked into from the upper end of the bottom box stacking frame 211. Part of the side plate at the bottom of the angle steel is removed to form a notch for pushing out the push plate 212 of the bottom box, that is, the first discharge port. The length of the bottom box pushing plate 212 is consistent with the length of the bottom box, and the width of the bottom box pushing plate is about twice the width of the bottom box. A bottom box accommodating groove 214 is provided at the end of the bottom box pushing plate near the gap. The size of the box accommodating groove 214 is consistent with the external dimensions of the bottom box, and is used to accommodate the bottom box so that the bottom box at the bottom is pushed out from the side thereupon, and the bottom box on it is not provided with a bottom box accommodating groove on the upper surface of the bottom box pushing plate 212 214 area to undertake. On the opposite side of the side where the bottom box stacking frame 211 is provided with a gap is provided with a bottom box pushing drive member 213 that drives the bottom box pushing plate 212 in and out of the bottom box stacking frame 211 , preferably an air cylinder here. Between the bottom box pushing plate 212 and the bottom plate on which the bottom box stacking frame 211 is installed, a sliding assembly is arranged to limit the movement direction of the bottom box pushing plate 212 . After the bottom box pushing plate 212 is pushed out by the cylinder, the bottom box in the bottom box receiving groove 214 is taken out, the cylinder drives the bottom box pushing plate 212 back into the bottom box stacking frame 211, and the other bottom box falls into the bottom box for storage. In the groove 214, so reciprocate.
此外,底盒供料机构210中,也可设置容纳并排设置的底盒的容纳仓,在该容纳仓靠近传送机构的一侧设置有供料开口,在容纳仓的另一侧并与排列方向一致的推料丝杠,通过电机驱动推料丝杠转动,带动其上的螺母副平移。该螺母副上设置有拨料杆,拨料杆推动底盒从供料开口中推出。In addition, in the bottom box feeding mechanism 210, accommodating bins for accommodating side-by-side bottom boxes may also be provided, and a feeding opening is provided on the side of the accommodating bin close to the conveying mechanism, and a feeding opening is arranged on the other side of the accommodating bin and aligned with the arrangement direction. The same push screw is driven by the motor to rotate, and the nut pair on it is driven to translate. The nut pair is provided with a driving rod, which pushes the bottom box out from the feeding opening.
参照图13,底盒转运机械手220包括竖直设置在底盒叠料架211对侧的取料安装板221、设置在安装板221上竖直驱动的气缸或电动缸、与气缸或电动缸输出端连接且保持竖直的滑动组件、设置在滑动组件上的底盒取料臂222、设置在底盒取料臂222自由端的底盒吸爪223。底盒取料臂222向外延伸至传送机构100的上方,底盒吸爪223包括水平设置的底盒吸料板以及设置在底盘吸料板下表面的吸嘴。本实用新型通过设置底盒供料机构210和底盒转运机械手220,使底盒可从底盒叠料架211的底部推出至传送机构100的上方,并由底盒转运机械手220下行取出后上行,待底盒推料板212回缩后,底盒转运机械手220下行将底盒放置在下方的传送机构100上,由此完成了底盒的自动上料。Referring to Fig. 13 , the bottom box transfer manipulator 220 includes a pick-up mounting plate 221 vertically arranged on the opposite side of the bottom box stacking rack 211, a cylinder or electric cylinder vertically driven on the mounting plate 221, and an output of the cylinder or electric cylinder. The ends are connected and keep the vertical sliding assembly, the bottom box picking arm 222 arranged on the sliding assembly, and the bottom box suction claw 223 arranged at the free end of the bottom box picking arm 222 . The bottom box picking arm 222 extends outward to the top of the conveying mechanism 100 , and the bottom box suction claw 223 includes a bottom box suction plate arranged horizontally and a suction nozzle arranged on the lower surface of the bottom box suction plate. The utility model sets the bottom box feeding mechanism 210 and the bottom box transfer manipulator 220, so that the bottom box can be pushed out from the bottom of the bottom box stacking rack 211 to the top of the transmission mechanism 100, and the bottom box transfer manipulator 220 goes down and takes it out and then goes up , after the bottom box pushing plate 212 is retracted, the bottom box transfer manipulator 220 moves down to place the bottom box on the conveying mechanism 100 below, thereby completing the automatic feeding of the bottom box.
进一步的,参照图14和图15,衬底供料机构310包括设置在底盒供料机构210一侧的衬底叠料架311、设置在衬底叠料架311底部的衬底托板312、驱动衬底托板312在衬底叠料架311中升降的衬底升降驱动机构313;衬底转运机械手320包括与衬底叠料架311相对并设置在传送机构100另一侧的第三机械手321以及设置在第三机械手321自由端的衬底吸爪322。Further, referring to FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , the substrate feeding mechanism 310 includes a substrate stacking frame 311 disposed on one side of the bottom box feeding mechanism 210 , and a substrate stacking plate 312 disposed at the bottom of the substrate stacking frame 311 1. The substrate lifting drive mechanism 313 that drives the substrate support plate 312 to move up and down in the substrate stacking rack 311; The manipulator 321 and the substrate suction claw 322 disposed at the free end of the third manipulator 321 .
在本实施例中,衬底叠料架311结构设置与底盒叠料架211同侧并位于底盒叠料架211的后端且二者结构类似,衬底叠料架311由4根角钢进行限位,衬底叠料架311顶部敞开设置形成取料的衬底取料口。在衬底叠料架311的底部还设置有承托层叠放置衬底的衬底托板312,衬底托板312的底部与一连接块连接,该连接块的一端与衬底升降驱动机构313的移动端连接。此处衬底升降驱动机构313包括竖直设置的滑轨和滑块,该滑块通过竖直设置的同步轮和同步带以及电机驱动,或者用过电动缸驱动。此处连接块与滑块连接。通过电机同步轮带结构或电动缸可驱动衬底托板312上升,确保最上方的衬底在取料时位于同一高度。上述的升降驱动机构313不仅限于使用电机-同步轮带的机构实现升降,也可采用电动缸、电机-齿轮齿条结构等直线可控行程的驱动的方式来替代驱动衬底托板312升降。In this embodiment, the structure of the substrate stacking frame 311 is set on the same side as the bottom box stacking frame 211 and is located at the rear end of the bottom box stacking frame 211, and the structure of the two is similar. The substrate stacking frame 311 is composed of four angle steel To limit the position, the top of the substrate stacking rack 311 is opened to form a substrate taking port for taking out materials. At the bottom of the substrate stacking frame 311, there is also a substrate support plate 312 for supporting stacked substrates. The bottom of the substrate support plate 312 is connected to a connection block, and one end of the connection block is connected to the substrate lifting drive mechanism 313. mobile connection. Here, the substrate lifting drive mechanism 313 includes a vertically arranged slide rail and a slider, and the slider is driven by a vertically arranged synchronous wheel, a synchronous belt and a motor, or is driven by an electric cylinder. Here the connecting block is connected with the slider. The substrate supporting plate 312 can be driven up by the synchronous belt structure of the motor or the electric cylinder, so as to ensure that the uppermost substrate is at the same height when unloading. The lifting drive mechanism 313 mentioned above is not limited to using a motor-synchronous belt mechanism to achieve lifting, but also can use linear controllable stroke driving methods such as electric cylinders, motor-rack and pinion structures to replace driving the substrate support plate 312 to lift.
此外,衬底供料机构310中,也可设置容纳并排设置的衬底的容纳仓,在该容纳仓靠近传送机构的一侧设置有供料开口,在容纳仓的另一侧并与排列方向一致的推料丝杠,通过电机驱动推料丝杠转动,带动其上的螺母副平移。该螺母副上设置有拨料杆,拨料杆推动衬底从供料开口中推出。In addition, in the substrate feeding mechanism 310, a storage bin for accommodating the substrates arranged side by side may also be provided, a feeding opening is provided on the side of the storage bin close to the conveying mechanism, and a feeding opening is provided on the other side of the storage bin and aligned with the arrangement direction. The same push screw is driven by the motor to rotate, and the nut pair on it is driven to translate. The nut pair is provided with a push rod, and the push rod pushes the substrate out from the feeding opening.
衬底转运机械手320与底盒转运机械手220同侧并与衬底叠料架311隔着传送机构100相对设置,此处衬底转运机械手320优选dobot桌面机械手,衬底吸爪322与底盒吸爪223的结构相同,在此不展开描述。值得注意的是,在传送机构100位于衬底叠料架311和衬底转运机械手320之间一段的上方还设置有喇叭形的衬底导槽,当底盒运动至该衬底导槽正下方,衬底转运机械手320将衬底取出放置其中,衬底通过该衬底导槽平整落入底盒中,该衬底导槽起到定位导向的作用。The substrate transfer robot 320 is set on the same side as the bottom box transfer robot 220 and opposite to the substrate stacker 311 across the transfer mechanism 100. The structures of the claws 223 are the same and will not be described here. It is worth noting that a trumpet-shaped substrate guide groove is also provided above the conveying mechanism 100 between the substrate stacker 311 and the substrate transfer robot 320. When the bottom box moves to the substrate guide groove , the substrate transfer manipulator 320 takes out the substrate and places it therein, and the substrate falls into the bottom box smoothly through the substrate guide groove, and the substrate guide groove functions as a positioning guide.
进一步的,参照图16,盒盖供料机构410包括设置在衬底叠料架311一侧的盒盖叠料架411、设置在盒盖叠料架411底部的盒盖推料板412以及驱动盒盖从盒盖叠料架411中推出并返回的盒盖推料驱动件413,盒盖推料板412上设置有用于容纳和固定盒盖边框的沟槽;盒盖转运机械手320包括与盒盖叠料架411相对并设置在传送机构100另一侧的第四机械手以及设置在第四机械手自由端的盒盖吸爪。Further, referring to FIG. 16, the lid feeding mechanism 410 includes a lid stacking frame 411 arranged on one side of the substrate stacking frame 311, a lid pushing plate 412 arranged at the bottom of the lid stacking frame 411, and a driving Lid is released from the lid stacking frame 411 and the lid pushing driver 413 that returns, the lid pushing plate 412 is provided with a groove for accommodating and fixing the lid frame; The lid stacking rack 411 is opposite to the fourth manipulator disposed on the other side of the conveying mechanism 100 and the lid suction claw disposed at the free end of the fourth manipulator.
在本实施例中,盒盖供料机构410与衬底叠料架311同侧并位于衬底叠料架311的后端。盒盖供料机构410与底盒供料机构210的结构相同,同样采取底部出料的方式,盒盖叠料架411的顶部敞口设置形成第二进料口,盒盖叠料架411的底部靠近传送机构100的一侧设置有供盒盖推料板412进出的第二出料口。唯一不同处在于盒盖推料板412上盒盖开口向下层叠设置,盒盖推料板412上的盒盖固定槽414与盒盖的侧板配合定位。在盒盖推料板412上还设置有底盒吸气孔,盒盖推料驱动件413优选气缸。In this embodiment, the box cover feeding mechanism 410 is on the same side as the substrate stacking frame 311 and is located at the rear end of the substrate stacking frame 311 . Lid feeding mechanism 410 has the same structure as bottom box feeding mechanism 210, and also adopts the mode of discharging at the bottom. The side of the bottom close to the conveying mechanism 100 is provided with a second material outlet for the box cover pushing plate 412 to enter and exit. The only difference is that the lid opening on the lid pushing plate 412 is stacked downwards, and the lid fixing groove 414 on the lid pushing plate 412 is positioned in cooperation with the side plate of the lid. Bottom box suction holes are also arranged on the lid pusher plate 412, and the lid pusher driver 413 is preferably an air cylinder.
此外,盒盖供料机构410中,也可设置容纳并排设置的盒盖的容纳仓,在该容纳仓靠近传送机构的一侧设置有供料开口,在容纳仓的另一侧并与排列方向一致的推料丝杠,通过电机驱动推料丝杠转动,带动其上的螺母副平移。该螺母副上设置有拨料杆,拨料杆推动盒盖从供料开口中推出。In addition, in the box cover feeding mechanism 410, also can be provided with the storage compartment that accommodates the box cover that arranges side by side, be provided with feeding opening on the side of this storage compartment close to the conveying mechanism, on the other side of the storage compartment and aligning direction The same push screw is driven by the motor to rotate, and the nut pair on it is driven to translate. The nut pair is provided with a driving rod, which pushes the lid and pushes it out from the feeding opening.
盒盖转运机械手320与盒盖供料机构410相对设置并位于衬底转运机械手320的后端,其中第四机械手优选平面多关节型桌面机械手,包括可升降的基座以及设置在基座上的三个同轴的关节,该关节的旋转中心保持竖直。盒盖吸爪的结构与上述的盒盖吸爪相同,在此不展开描述。在本实施例中,成品可层叠放置并位于第四机械手同侧,在底盒转运至装配工位,盒盖转运机械手320抓取成品放入底盒中,盒盖转运机械手320再从盒盖推料板412上取出盒盖后,扣在底盒上以完成配合包装。The lid transfer manipulator 320 is arranged opposite to the lid feeding mechanism 410 and is located at the rear end of the substrate transfer manipulator 320, wherein the fourth manipulator is preferably a planar multi-joint desktop manipulator, including a liftable base and a Three coaxial joints whose center of rotation remains vertical. The structure of the lid suction claw is the same as the above-mentioned lid suction claw, and will not be described here. In this embodiment, the finished products can be stacked and placed on the same side of the fourth manipulator, and then transferred from the bottom box to the assembly station. After the box cover is taken out on the pushing plate 412, it is buckled on the bottom box to complete the matching packaging.
进一步的,参照图17,包装实训系统还包括设置在衬底转运机械手320与盒盖转运机械手320之间的第五机械手521以及设置在第五机械手521自由端的附件夹爪522,附件夹爪522用于抓取附件并放置在底盒中。在本实施例中,第五机械手521优选dobot桌面机械手,附件夹爪522包括连接dobot桌面机械手自由端的夹爪气缸522a本体,该夹爪气缸的夹爪522b竖直向下。用于夹取附件并放置在底盒中。Further, referring to FIG. 17 , the packaging training system further includes a fifth manipulator 521 arranged between the substrate transfer manipulator 320 and the lid transfer manipulator 320 and an accessory gripper 522 arranged at the free end of the fifth manipulator 521, the accessory gripper The 522 is used to grab accessories and place them in the back box. In this embodiment, the fifth manipulator 521 is preferably a dobot desktop manipulator, and the accessory gripper 522 includes a main body of a gripper cylinder 522a connected to the free end of the dobot desktop manipulator, and the gripper 522b of the gripper cylinder is vertically downward. For picking up accessories and placing them in the back box.
进一步的,参照图18,包装实训系统还包括与第五机械手521相对设置的第一托盘架511和第二托盘架512,第一托盘架511用于放置带有附件的托盘,第二托盘架512用于放置空托盘;第一托盘架511与第二托盘架512之间设置有托盘升降平台,第一托盘架511与第二托盘架512之间还设置有将第一托盘架511中的空托盘转运至第二托盘架512的托盘转运机构513。Further, referring to Fig. 18, the packaging training system also includes a first tray rack 511 and a second tray rack 512 opposite to the fifth manipulator 521, the first tray rack 511 is used to place trays with accessories, and the second tray Rack 512 is used for placing empty pallets; A pallet lifting platform is provided between the first pallet rack 511 and the second pallet rack 512, and a pallet lifting platform in the first pallet rack 511 is also provided between the first pallet rack 511 and the second pallet rack 512. The empty pallets are transferred to the pallet transfer mechanism 513 of the second pallet rack 512.
在本实施例中,第一托盘架511和第二托盘架512并排设置,并与第五机械手521相对设置。其中第一托盘架511和第二托盘架512同样采用角钢了进行限位以便托盘在其中上下运动。托盘升降机构515包括竖直设置在第一托盘架511和第二托盘架512一侧的第一板体517、竖直设置在第一板体517上的两滑动组件、竖直设置在第一板体517上的升降同步带516以及驱动升降同步带516的同步轮和电机,其中升降同步带516的左右两段分别与两滑动组件的滑块连接,在电机驱动下两滑块反向同步运动实现升降。第一托盘架511中设置有第一托板(图中未示出),第二托盘架512中设置有第二托板(图中未示出),其中第一托板位于第一托盘架511中并与其中一滑块连接,第二托板位于第二托盘架512中与另一滑块连接。In this embodiment, the first tray rack 511 and the second tray rack 512 are arranged side by side and opposite to the fifth manipulator 521 . Wherein the first tray rack 511 and the second tray rack 512 are also limited by angle steel so that the tray can move up and down therein. The tray elevating mechanism 515 includes a first plate 517 vertically arranged on one side of the first tray frame 511 and the second tray frame 512, two sliding assemblies vertically arranged on the first plate 517, and vertically arranged on the first plate 517. The lifting synchronous belt 516 on the plate body 517 and the synchronous wheel and motor driving the lifting synchronous belt 516, wherein the left and right sections of the lifting synchronous belt 516 are respectively connected with the sliders of the two sliding components, and the two sliders are reversely synchronized under the drive of the motor Movement achieves lift. The first pallet rack 511 is provided with a first pallet (not shown in the figure), and the second pallet rack 512 is provided with a second pallet (not shown in the figure), wherein the first pallet is positioned at the first pallet rack 511 and connected with one of the sliders, the second pallet is located in the second tray frame 512 and connected with the other slider.
在本实施例中,托盘转运机构513包括设置在第一托盘架511和第二托盘架512的另一侧并与第一板体517相对的第二板体518。第二板体518上设置有沿着第一托盘架511和第二托盘架512排布方向水平设置的滑动组件(此处优选滑轨和滑块)、驱动滑块运动的驱动气缸,在滑块上还设置有水平放置的托盘吸爪514,该托盘吸爪514包括托盘吸板以及竖直向下设置的吸气嘴。在第一托盘架511顶部托盘中的附件用完后,托盘吸爪514运动到第一托盘架511上方,第一托板上行使顶层的空托盘高出第一托盘架511的限位角钢并被托盘吸爪514抓取,接着托盘吸爪514运动至第二托盘架512的上方,第二托板上升并承接托盘吸爪514抓取的空托盘。承接完毕第二托板下行对应第一托板上行,以便第五机械手521及附件夹爪522抓取新托盘中的附件。通过设置包括可联动的第一托板和第二托板的托盘升降机构515,以及平行转运托盘的托盘转运机构513可加快托盘的转运速率。In this embodiment, the pallet transfer mechanism 513 includes a second board 518 disposed on the other side of the first pallet rack 511 and the second pallet rack 512 and opposite to the first board 517 . The second plate body 518 is provided with a sliding assembly (here preferably a slide rail and a slide block) arranged horizontally along the arrangement direction of the first tray rack 511 and the second tray rack 512, and a drive cylinder for driving the slider to move. A tray suction claw 514 placed horizontally is also arranged on the block, and the tray suction claw 514 includes a tray suction plate and a suction nozzle arranged vertically downward. After the accessories in the tray on the top of the first pallet rack 511 are used up, the pallet suction claw 514 moves above the first pallet rack 511, and the empty pallet on the top floor is higher than the limit angle steel of the first pallet rack 511 on the first pallet and Grabbed by the tray suction claw 514 , then the tray suction claw 514 moves to the top of the second tray frame 512 , and the second pallet rises to accept the empty tray grabbed by the tray suction claw 514 . After receiving, the downward movement of the second pallet corresponds to the upward movement of the first pallet, so that the fifth manipulator 521 and the accessory jaw 522 can grab the accessories in the new pallet. The pallet transfer rate can be accelerated by setting a pallet lifting mechanism 515 including a first pallet and a second pallet that can be linked, and a pallet transfer mechanism 513 that transfers pallets in parallel.
进一步的,参照图1,底盒供料转运组件和衬底供料转运组件之间还设置有点胶组件700,点胶组件700包括第六机械手以及设置在第六机械手自由端的点胶头。在本实施例中第六机械手同样优选dobot桌面机械手,点胶头设置在其自由端,通过设置点胶组件700以便衬底与底盒粘接在一起,防止衬底掉落。Further, referring to FIG. 1 , a dispensing assembly 700 is provided between the bottom box feeding and transferring assembly and the substrate feeding and transferring assembly, and the dispensing assembly 700 includes a sixth manipulator and a dispensing head disposed at the free end of the sixth manipulator. In this embodiment, the sixth manipulator is also preferably a dobot table-top manipulator, and the dispensing head is arranged at its free end, and the dispensing assembly 700 is provided so that the substrate and the bottom box are bonded together to prevent the substrate from falling.
以上的仅为本实用新型的部分或优选实施例,无论是文字还是附图都不能因此限制本实用新型保护的范围,凡是在与本实用新型一个整体的构思下,利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本实用新型保护的范围内。The above are only part or preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and neither the text nor the accompanying drawings can limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. The equivalent structural transformation made by the content of the figure, or direct/indirect application in other relevant technical fields are all included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111179728A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-19 | 山东莱茵科斯特智能科技有限公司 | Mechatronics and Robot Comprehensive Training System |
| CN111232273A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-05 | 汕头市鹏辉机械有限公司 | Production line for automatic filling and sealing cover of flat box |
| CN113270008A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-08-17 | 广东工贸职业技术学院 | Typical automatic production line experiment teaching simulation platform |
| CN113369208A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-09-10 | 兰州兰石集团有限公司 | Automatic detection line and detection method for rare earth metal detection |
| CN115731758A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-03-03 | 山东莱茵科斯特智能科技有限公司 | Real standard system of automated processing assembly of lid |
| CN115909847A (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2023-04-04 | 武汉德普施自动化技术有限公司 | Material automated warehousing training system |
| CN116022395A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-04-28 | 济南翼菲自动化科技有限公司 | An automatic capping device |
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2019
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111179728A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-19 | 山东莱茵科斯特智能科技有限公司 | Mechatronics and Robot Comprehensive Training System |
| CN111232273A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-05 | 汕头市鹏辉机械有限公司 | Production line for automatic filling and sealing cover of flat box |
| CN111232273B (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2024-05-17 | 汕头市鹏辉机械有限公司 | Production line for automatic filling and sealing cover of flat box |
| CN113270008A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-08-17 | 广东工贸职业技术学院 | Typical automatic production line experiment teaching simulation platform |
| CN113369208A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-09-10 | 兰州兰石集团有限公司 | Automatic detection line and detection method for rare earth metal detection |
| CN115731758A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-03-03 | 山东莱茵科斯特智能科技有限公司 | Real standard system of automated processing assembly of lid |
| CN116022395A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-04-28 | 济南翼菲自动化科技有限公司 | An automatic capping device |
| CN115909847A (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2023-04-04 | 武汉德普施自动化技术有限公司 | Material automated warehousing training system |
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