CN209714531U - A kind of deduster with self-cleaning function - Google Patents

A kind of deduster with self-cleaning function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209714531U
CN209714531U CN201822080033.8U CN201822080033U CN209714531U CN 209714531 U CN209714531 U CN 209714531U CN 201822080033 U CN201822080033 U CN 201822080033U CN 209714531 U CN209714531 U CN 209714531U
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filter
filtering chamber
strainer
high pressure
suction
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CN201822080033.8U
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张剑
何文辉
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Shanghai Tiger Welding Industrial Engineering Co Ltd
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Shanghai Tiger Welding Industrial Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of deduster with self-cleaning function, is equipped with the filter including strainer in filtering chamber;On the wall surface that filtering chamber is located at the upstream of the strainer, equipped at least one suction inlet outside connection, the proximal end of suction pipe is connected to the suction inlet;The distal end connection of suction pipe is used for the suction nozzle of draw outside gas, constitutes the first air duct in the upstream of the strainer;The air inlet of exhaust fan connects the negative pressure mouth on filter by negative tube, constitutes the second air duct;Negative pressure mouth is located at the downstream of strainer;High pressure gas holder is additionally provided in the filtering chamber, the high pressure gas holder is connected to the high-pressure mouth on the filter by high-pressure air pipe, the high-pressure mouth is located at the downstream of the strainer, high pressure gas holder, use filter described in high pressure gas blowback, strainer is subjected to automatically cleaning, therefore the effect that can repeatedly use the filter can be obtained, reduces replacement filter bring pollution.

Description

A kind of deduster with self-cleaning function
Technical field
The utility model relates to factory air purification techniques field more particularly to a kind of dedustings with self-cleaning function Device.
Background technique
Deduster is widely used in the cleaning of various places, and in general, deduster has generally included exhaust fan, filtering Device and dust stratification bucket.Filter is arranged in be fastened in the confined space formed by exhaust fan and dust stratification bucket.In general, by the outer of exhaust fan The upper limb of edge, the outer rim of filter and dust stratification bucket is successively overlapped, assembles and is compressed along axial direction, thus dust is effectively prevent to leak.
The deduster in workshop, suction nozzle are fixed near station, are directly inhaled to dust raised on station etc. It is attached and filter, specifically, such as it is easy to produce dust in sanding operation, influences the respiratory health of operator, so that it may will Suction nozzle is fixed near sanding operation platform, and the suction inlet on suction nozzle faces the sanding operation platform, directly raising in sanding operation Dust suck deduster, filtered using filter, adsorb dust or dust therein, filtered clean air is by again Drain back into workshop.
Therefore filter core in filter is easy for accumulation dust or dust, accumulation is more, just will affect passing through for air-flow, from And influence the effect of filtering and absorption, it is necessary to remove the dust or dust accumulated thereon.Deduster used at present, mostly All be using disposable element because at present used in filter core be a filter bag mostly, using manually on filter bag The dust or dust gathered is cleaned and is collected, it is easy to be caused dust or dust to fly upward again, be influenced the strong of operator Health.But using disposable element, one increases the cost of filter core, and two come in the case where deduster is not opened, often not Judge whether filter has had accumulated enough dust well, if filter core should be replaced.
Therefore, the prior art needs to improve.
Utility model content
It is needed to be replaced frequently in view of filter core in above-mentioned existing deduster technology, and be easy to cause dust to fly when replacement filter core The defect raised, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of dedusters with self-cleaning function.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
The utility model discloses a kind of dedusters with self-cleaning function, including exhaust fan, filtering chamber and suction pipe;Its In, the filter including strainer is equipped in the filtering chamber;It is located at the wall surface of the upstream of the strainer in the filtering chamber On, equipped at least one suction inlet outside connection, the proximal end of suction pipe is connected to the suction inlet;The distal end of suction pipe is connected for aspirating The suction nozzle of extraneous gas constitutes the first air duct in the upstream of the strainer;The air inlet of the exhaust fan is connected by negative tube Negative pressure mouth on the filter constitutes the second air duct;The negative pressure mouth is located at the downstream of the strainer;In the filtering chamber It is additionally provided with high pressure gas holder, the high pressure gas holder is connected to the high-pressure mouth on the filter, the high pressure by high-pressure air pipe Mouth is located at the downstream of the strainer.
Preferably, the filter is the column filter core stood in the filtering chamber, during the column filter core includes Heart air duct and the strainer folded around center air duct with the column of radial arrangement, the negative pressure mouth are set to the centre wind On one end face in road, it is tightly connected between the center air duct negative pressure mouth periphery and filtering chamber top.
It is highly preferred that the lower end in the center air duct is hanging and is blocked or is covered by the strainer.
It is highly preferred that the high-pressure mouth is located on an end face in the center air duct.
It is further preferred that the high-pressure mouth and the negative pressure mouth are set on the same end face in the center air duct.
Preferably, in the filtering chamber, in the underface of the filter, it is equipped with a detachable or moveable product Ash-pan.
Preferably, in the filtering chamber, between the region and the filter of the suction inlet direction, it is additionally provided with gear Plate;Baffle is arranged along filter extending direction, and gap, gap connection are equipped between baffle at least partly periphery and filter chamber locular wall The region of the suction inlet direction and the filter region.
Preferably, the side of the filtering chamber is provided with chamber opening, is provided in the chamber opening to be opened/closed Room door.
Preferably, the high pressure gas holder connects the high-pressure air pipe by cleaning switch, and the cleaning switch is used for on-off High pressure gas.
Preferably, it is provided with the high pressure gas air inlet pipe stretched out outside the filtering chamber on the high pressure gas holder and exhaust gas goes out Tracheae, the exhaust gas outlet pipe are connected to the bottom of the high pressure gas holder.
It is highly preferred that the high-pressure air pipe is set to the top of the high pressure gas holder.
Preferably, an axis hole is set on the tube wall of the suction pipe or on the tube wall of the suction nozzle, and shaft is from axis hole interpolation Enter the airflow channel into suction pipe, the part that shaft is located at airflow channel is equipped with the baffle of covering airflow channel;Shaft is located at pipe Part outside wall is equipped with driving handle.
Preferably, the suction nozzle is equipped with annular fastener towards one end of suction pipe, and one end of the suction pipe towards suction nozzle is equipped with Annular slot, annular fastener are located in annular slot, and can slide along annular slot, so that the system can turn around central shaft It is dynamic.
A kind of deduster with self-cleaning function provided by the utility model, by the way that high pressure gas is arranged in filtering chamber Tank, when needing to clean, the high-pressure mouth in the downstream by being located at the strainer, blown down on the filter using high pressure gas, And on the inner wall of the filtering chamber, the dirt of accumulation, the inner wall of the filter and the filtering chamber is carried out Automatically cleaning, therefore the effect that can repeatedly use the filter can be obtained, reduce replacement filter bring pollution, and And also there is certain environmental protection and economic significance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the deduster with self-cleaning function of the utility model.
In figure, 100. exhaust fans, 101. motors, 102. blades, 130. negative tubes, 131. negative pressure mouths, 132. air inlets, 200. filtering chamber, 230. dust stratification disks, 300. filters, 400. high pressure gas holders, 401. exhaust gas outlet pipes, 402. high pressure gas air inlets Pipe, 430. high-pressure air pipes, 431. high-pressure mouths, 432. baffles, 500. suction pipes, 501. suction inlets, 502. suction pipes switch, 503. suction nozzles.
Specific embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of deduster with self-cleaning function, to make the purpose of this utility model, technical solution And effect is clearer, clear, referring to the drawings and gives an actual example to the utility model further description.It should be appreciated that Specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
A kind of deduster with self-cleaning function disclosed in the present application, overall structure is as shown in Figure 1, mainly by three portions It is grouped as, exhaust fan 100 is in bottom, generates the negative pressure gas flow for suction, specially a motor 101 is with movable vane piece 102 Rotation generates negative pressure gas flow, and a filtering chamber 200 of top is connected to by the negative tube 130 that side connects.The mistake The inside of filter chamber room 200 is equipped with a filter 300, and the filter 300 includes the strainer for being used for filtered airflow.It is described Filtering chamber 200 is on the wall surface of the upstream of the strainer, equipped at least one suction inlet 501 outside connection, each suction Mouth 501 connects the proximal end of a suction pipes 500, and the distal end connection of the suction pipe 500 is used for the suction nozzle 503 of draw outside gas, institute Suction nozzle 503 is stated to aspirate air in air or in plane, being mixed with dust or dust.To in the upper of the strainer Trip constitutes the first air duct.
And the downstream of the strainer, i.e., the airflow channel between the described filter 300 and the exhaust fan 100 are just constituted Second air duct.
Specifically, the negative tube 130 is opened on the negative pressure mouth 131 on the filter 300, and the exhaust fan 100 is logical It crosses and swabbing action is generated to the gas in second air duct, guarantee the air sucked from the suction inlet 501, have passed through State the filtering of filter 300, and by air dust or dust stay in the side of the strainer, form dirt, be accumulated in institute State the surface of filter 300.
And work as the build up of dirt to a certain extent, it is necessary to the filter 300 and the filtering chamber 200 Inner wall, carry out automatically cleaning.And in order on filter 300 described in automatically cleaning, and/or together in the filtering chamber 200 On wall surface, the dust or dust that are accumulated in the inside of the filtering chamber 200, at least one high pressure gas holder 400, institute are set State the high-pressure mouth 431 that high pressure gas holder 400 is connected on the filter 300 by high-pressure air pipe 430.The high-pressure mouth 431 Positioned at the downstream of the strainer.
In general, the filter 300 can be a filter bag with some tension, the filter bag connection is described negative Mouth 131 is pressed, so that the inner space of the filter bag is connected to second air duct, exterior space then connects first wind Road.And the tension for guarantee the filter bag when being aspirated by the exhaust fan, remain open configuration, such as by being arranged Rigid support inside the filter bag is provided.Alternatively, the filter 300 is a tabula in the filtering chamber Strainer inside 200, the strainer separate the space where the suction inlet 501 and the negative pressure mouth 131 completely.More at one In good embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the filter 300 is selected as a column filter core.It is described below all using column filter core as institute The representative of filter 300 is stated, it is also similar if selecting other kinds of filter 300.
When the filter 300 is selected as column filter core, the column filter core preferably stands on the filtering chamber In 200.Specifically, the column filter core is included center air duct and is folded around center air duct with the column of radial arrangement Filter paper, the negative pressure mouth 131 is set on an end face in the center air duct, and two end faces in the center air duct with It is tightly connected between the filtering chamber 200, i.e., the air in the described filtering chamber 200 can only pass through the column filter core After filter paper filtering, downstream could be entered from upstream, be pumped out by the exhaust fan 100.
Alternatively, being close between the upper end and the filtering chamber 200 in the center air duct in one more preferably embodiment Envelope connection, and the lower end in the center air duct is then hanging and is blocked or covered by the strainer.The i.e. described column filter core Lower end is not in contact with the inner wall to the filtering chamber 200, to increase the flowing of the air in the filtering chamber 200 Property, and increase the space that storage is collected to dirt.
When the filter 300 is selected as column filter core, the high-pressure mouth 431 is set to one of the column filter core On end face, i.e., the described high-pressure air pipe 430 is opened on an end face in the center air duct.
In one more preferably embodiment, the negative pressure mouth 131 and the high-pressure mouth 431 are set to the column filter core The same end face, and both facing to another end face of the column filter core.The machine being directly connected to both to be reduced as far as Meeting prevents high pressure gas to be directly blown out from the negative pressure mouth 131.
Therefore, when the dust or dust that accumulate on the filter 300 reache a certain level, when needing to clean, as long as beating The cleaning switch between the high pressure gas holder 400 and the high-pressure air pipe 430 is opened, high pressure gas just passes through the high-pressure air pipe 430, it is sent to the high-pressure mouth 431, high pressure washing is carried out to the filter 300, by what is accumulated on the filter 300 Dirt after reversely sweeping away, is collected at the bottom of the filter 300, while also carrying out to the inner wall of the filtering chamber 200 Wash away cleaning.
In one more preferably embodiment, the dirt under being rinsed in the filtering chamber 200 is removed for convenience, in institute The bottom for stating filtering chamber 200 also sets up a dust stratification disk 230, rinses the dirt got off on the filter 200 for collecting The movable dust stratification disk 230 of object, especially one, so as to easily take out, empty.
And when being rinsed in order to prevent by high pressure gas, dirt is gone out the suction inlet 501 by the suction pipe 500, Secondary pollution is caused, in one more preferably embodiment, in the inside of the filtering chamber 200,501 directions of the suction inlet Between region and the filter 300, a block baffle 432 is also set up.Also, the baffle 432 is set, can also be increased from institute State suction inlet 501 enter the filtering chamber 200 air, the stroke in the filtering chamber 200, that is, force the air around The baffle 432 is crossed, passes through the filtering of filter paper on the column filter core from more angles.
When being provided with the baffle 432 and the dust stratification disk 230 simultaneously in the filtering chamber 200, the dust stratification Disk 230 is preferentially set between the baffle 432 and the filter 300, and is located at the underface of the filter 300. Because high pressure gas rinses the most of dirt to get off and will all be sheltered from by the baffle 432 when being provided with baffle 432, Fall within the baffle 432 be right against the filter 300 side filtering chamber 200 bottom.
And the dust stratification disk 230 is taken out for convenience, in one more preferably embodiment, in the filtering chamber 200 Side is most preferably the side of filter 300 described in face, is provided with a chamber opening, and is equipped with a door (figure in room to be opened/closed In be not shown).In deduster work or when automatically cleaning, the room door is closed, and prevents dust or dust from flying out.And work as After the completion of automatically cleaning, room door is opened, take out the dust stratification disk 230 and topples over dirt thereon.
Can there be high pressure gas in advance in the high pressure gas holder 400, specifically, be arranged on the high pressure gas holder 400 There are the high pressure gas air inlet pipe 402 and exhaust gas outlet pipe 401 stretched out outside the filtering chamber 200.The high pressure gas air inlet pipe 402 For being filled with high pressure gas into the high pressure gas holder 400.And the exhaust gas outlet pipe 401 is then for emptying the high pressure gas holder High pressure gas in 400, particularly since steam may be contained in the high pressure gas, and steam may be in the high pressure gas It liquefies in tank 400, after long-term accumulation, the inner space of the high pressure gas holder 400 will be reduced, influence the storage of high pressure gas, So needing to be discharged by the exhaust gas outlet pipe 401, therefore 401 preferential attachment of the exhaust gas outlet pipe is in the high pressure gas holder 400 bottom, and the high-pressure air pipe 430 is then set to the top of the high pressure gas holder 400, to guarantee the high pressure gas In will not carry water droplet secretly, the filter 300 is had an impact.
It because the high pressure gas rinses the filter 300, will be carried out in deduster work, Therefore between the high pressure gas holder 400 and the high-pressure air pipe 430, it is provided with a cleaning switch, for switching on or off height It calms the anger body.Also, in another embodiment, the high pressure gas holder 400 is merely possible to the channel of a high pressure gas, high pressure Gas passes through the high pressure gas holder 400 from the high pressure gas air inlet pipe 402, is directly entered the high-pressure air pipe 430, then by described High-pressure mouth 431 directly rinses the filter 300.
In one more preferably embodiment, especially when the top of the filtering chamber 200 is equipped with more than one suction inlet 501, that is, when being connected with multiple suction pipes 500, because each suction pipe 501 may not necessarily use simultaneously, therefore in the suction pipe 500 On tube wall or on the tube wall of the suction nozzle 503, need to be arranged a suction pipe switch 502, specifically, the suction pipe switch 502 wraps It includes the baffle being inserted into inside the suction pipe 500 or the suction nozzle 503 and connect and be located on the outside of the tube wall with the baffle Switch handle, the switch handle are rotatably connected with the tube wall, so as to rotate the gear by the switch handle Piece, to the suction pipe 500 carry out block or it is unobstructed.
In conclusion a kind of deduster with self-cleaning function provided by the utility model, by filtering chamber 200 Middle setting high pressure gas holder 400, when needing to clean, the high-pressure mouth 431 in the downstream by being located at the strainer uses high pressure gas Blow down on the filter 300 and on the inner wall of the filtering chamber 200, the dirt of accumulation, to the filter 300 And the inner wall of the filtering chamber 200 carries out automatically cleaning, therefore the effect that can repeatedly use the filter 300 can be obtained Fruit reduces replacement 300 bring of filter pollution, and also has certain environmental protection and economic significance.
It should be understood that the application of the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned citing, those of ordinary skill in the art are come It says, it can be modified or changed according to the above description, and all these modifications and variations all should belong to the appended power of the utility model The protection scope that benefit requires.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of deduster with self-cleaning function, which is characterized in that including exhaust fan, filtering chamber and suction pipe;Wherein, described The filter including strainer is equipped in filtering chamber;On the wall surface that the filtering chamber is located at the upstream of the strainer, it is equipped with At least one suction inlet outside connection, the proximal end of suction pipe is connected to the suction inlet;The distal end connection of suction pipe is used for draw outside gas The suction nozzle of body constitutes the first air duct in the upstream of the strainer;The air inlet of the exhaust fan connects the mistake by negative tube Negative pressure mouth on filter constitutes the second air duct;The negative pressure mouth is located at the downstream of the strainer;It is also set up in the filtering chamber There is high pressure gas holder, the high pressure gas holder is connected to the high-pressure mouth on the filter by high-pressure air pipe, and the high-pressure mouth is located at The downstream of the strainer.
2. the deduster according to claim 1 with self-cleaning function, which is characterized in that the filter is stands on The column filter core in filtering chamber is stated, the column filter core includes center air duct and surround center air duct with radial arrangement The strainer that folds of column, the negative pressure mouth is set on an end face in the center air duct, center air duct negative pressure mouth week It is tightly connected between at the top of side and the filtering chamber.
3. the deduster according to claim 2 with self-cleaning function, which is characterized in that the lower end in the center air duct is outstanding It is empty and blocked or covered by the strainer.
4. the deduster according to claim 1 with self-cleaning function, which is characterized in that in the filtering chamber, in institute The underface of filter is stated, a detachable or moveable dust stratification disk is equipped with.
5. the deduster according to claim 1 with self-cleaning function, which is characterized in that in the filtering chamber, in institute It states between the region of suction inlet direction and the filter, is additionally provided with baffle;Baffle is arranged along filter extending direction, and baffle is at least Gap is equipped between part periphery and filter chamber locular wall, gap is connected to the region and the filter location of the suction inlet direction Domain.
6. the deduster according to claim 1 with self-cleaning function, which is characterized in that be provided on the high pressure gas holder High pressure gas air inlet pipe and the exhaust gas outlet pipe outside the filtering chamber are stretched out, the exhaust gas outlet pipe is connected to the high pressure gas The bottom of tank.
7. the deduster according to claim 1 with self-cleaning function, which is characterized in that on the tube wall of the suction pipe or institute One axis hole of setting on the tube wall of suction nozzle is stated, shaft is inserted into the airflow channel in suction pipe out of axis hole, and shaft is logical positioned at air-flow The part in road is equipped with the baffle of covering airflow channel;Shaft is located at the part outside tube wall equipped with driving handle.
8. the deduster according to claim 1 with self-cleaning function, which is characterized in that the suction nozzle towards suction pipe one End is equipped with annular fastener, and the suction pipe is equipped with annular slot towards one end of suction nozzle, and annular fastener is located in annular slot, and can It is slided along annular slot, so that the suction nozzle can be rotated around central shaft.
9. the deduster according to claim 2 with self-cleaning function, which is characterized in that the high-pressure mouth and the negative pressure Mouth is set on the same end face in the center air duct.
10. the deduster according to claim 1 with self-cleaning function, which is characterized in that be arranged on the high pressure gas holder There are the high pressure gas air inlet pipe and exhaust gas outlet pipe stretched out outside the filtering chamber, the exhaust gas outlet pipe is connected to the high pressure The bottom of gas tank.
CN201822080033.8U 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 A kind of deduster with self-cleaning function Active CN209714531U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822080033.8U CN209714531U (en) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 A kind of deduster with self-cleaning function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822080033.8U CN209714531U (en) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 A kind of deduster with self-cleaning function

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114711659A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-07-08 深圳市倍思科技有限公司 Cleaning system with self-cleaning function and cleaning method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114711659A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-07-08 深圳市倍思科技有限公司 Cleaning system with self-cleaning function and cleaning method

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