CN209713824U - Irrigation device for ENT - Google Patents
Irrigation device for ENT Download PDFInfo
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- CN209713824U CN209713824U CN201920245823.9U CN201920245823U CN209713824U CN 209713824 U CN209713824 U CN 209713824U CN 201920245823 U CN201920245823 U CN 201920245823U CN 209713824 U CN209713824 U CN 209713824U
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及耳鼻喉科用冲洗装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, more specifically, it relates to a flushing device for the Department of Otorhinolaryngology.
背景技术Background technique
“耳鼻咽喉科”是诊断治疗耳、鼻、咽、喉、及其相关头颈区域的外科学科。随着科技的进步与发展,医学各科相互渗透和促进,拓展了耳鼻咽喉科的范畴,耳显微外科,耳神经外科,侧颅底外科,听力学及平衡科学,鼻内镜外科,鼻神经外科(鼻颅底外科),头颈外科,喉显微外科,嗓音与言语疾病科,小儿耳鼻咽喉科等的出现,大大丰富了耳鼻咽喉科的内容。"Otorhinolaryngology" is the surgical discipline that diagnoses and treats the ear, nose, pharynx, larynx, and related head and neck regions. With the advancement and development of science and technology, various medical disciplines have penetrated and promoted each other, expanding the scope of otolaryngology, ear microsurgery, ear neurosurgery, lateral skull base surgery, audiology and balance science, nasal endoscopic surgery, nasal surgery, etc. The emergence of neurosurgery (nose and skull base surgery), head and neck surgery, throat microsurgery, department of voice and speech disorders, and pediatric otolaryngology has greatly enriched the content of otolaryngology.
冲洗装置是耳鼻喉科常用的医疗器械之一,然而现有的耳鼻喉科用冲洗装置,尤其是在清洗患者的鼻腔时,患者需要将头部长时间处于同一姿势,使得患者身体负担较重,且清洗的药水易流入患者的鼻腔深部,容易造成患者的鼻腔呛水,其次,现有的耳鼻喉科用冲洗装置在使用过程中,从患者鼻腔流下的药水流的到处都是,导致清洁比较麻烦,卫生调节较差,不能做到即冲即停,严重浪费药水的使用量,同时导致药水误冲洗到患者的其他部位,另外,现有的耳鼻喉科用冲洗装置,使用过程中的药水容易过凉或者过热给患者带来不适感,使用舒适性较差,且不能对使用的药水进行杀菌消毒,造成药水因被细菌污染而导致患者耳鼻喉的创口在清洗时受到感染的现象,使用时操作比较麻烦,适用范围较小,使用寿命较短,安全性能较差。Irrigation device is one of the commonly used medical devices in otolaryngology. However, the existing irrigating device for ENT, especially when cleaning the patient's nasal cavity, requires the patient to keep the head in the same position for a long time, which makes the patient's body burden heavier. , and the cleaning liquid medicine easily flows into the deep part of the patient's nasal cavity, which easily causes the patient's nasal cavity to choke. Secondly, during the use of the existing ENT flushing device, the liquid medicine flowing down from the patient's nasal cavity flows everywhere, resulting in cleaning It is more troublesome, the hygienic adjustment is poor, and it cannot be flushed and stopped immediately, which seriously wastes the amount of liquid medicine used, and at the same time causes the liquid medicine to be mistakenly flushed to other parts of the patient. The potion is easy to be too cold or overheated to bring discomfort to the patient, and the use comfort is poor, and the used potion cannot be sterilized, resulting in the phenomenon that the wound of the ear, nose and throat of the patient is infected during cleaning due to the contamination of the potion by bacteria. The operation is cumbersome during use, the scope of application is small, the service life is short, and the safety performance is poor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供耳鼻喉科用冲洗装置,尤其是在清洗患者的鼻腔时,患者将下巴托放在弧形凹槽的内部,不仅可保证患者能够长时间处于同一姿势,还能够降低患者长时间保持同一姿势时的身体负担,患者保持鼻孔朝下,可防止清洗的药水流入患者的鼻腔深部,可有效避免患者的鼻腔呛水,导流板用于将从患者鼻腔流下的药水导流入集水槽的内部,可防止从患者鼻腔流下的药水流的到处都是,同时集水槽采用可拆卸安装,清洁比较省事,且干净卫生,潜水泵配合压力开关、软管、圆柱型手柄、冲洗管以及按压式阀门,可方便地对患者的耳鼻喉进行冲洗,在按压按压式阀门时,潜水泵可自动开启工作,在松开按压式阀门时,潜水泵可自动停止工作,可实现即冲即停的目的,可有效节约药水的使用量,同时可防止药水误冲洗到患者的其他部位,电加热管和温控开关相配合,可实现给储水槽内部的药水进行加温,让药水始终保持和人体温相近的温度,可防止药水过凉或者过热给患者带来不适感,使用舒适性较好,可利用杀菌灯发出的紫外线对储水槽内部的药水进行杀菌消毒,可防止药水因被细菌污染而导致患者耳鼻喉的创口在清洗时受到感染,使用时操作比较方便,适用范围较大,使用寿命较长,安全性能较好,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an otorhinolaryngology irrigation device, especially when cleaning the patient's nasal cavity, the patient places the chin rest inside the arc-shaped groove, which not only ensures that the patient can Being in the same posture for a long time can also reduce the physical burden of the patient when maintaining the same posture for a long time. The patient keeps the nostrils facing down, which can prevent the cleaning liquid from flowing into the deep nasal cavity of the patient, and can effectively prevent the patient from choking on the nasal cavity. The deflector is used for Guide the liquid medicine flowing from the patient's nasal cavity into the inside of the sump, which can prevent the liquid medicine flowing from the patient's nasal cavity from flowing everywhere. The hose, cylindrical handle, flushing tube and push-type valve can easily flush the patient's ear, nose and throat. When the push-type valve is pressed, the submersible pump can automatically start to work. When the push-type valve is released, the submersible pump can Automatically stop working, can realize the purpose of flushing and stopping immediately, can effectively save the amount of liquid medicine used, and at the same time can prevent the liquid medicine from being accidentally flushed to other parts of the patient. The medicine is heated to keep the medicine at a temperature close to the human body temperature, which can prevent the medicine from being too cold or overheated and cause discomfort to the patient. Sterilization can prevent the wound of the patient's ear, nose and throat from being infected during cleaning due to bacterial contamination of the liquid medicine. It is more convenient to operate, has a larger application range, a longer service life, and better safety performance, so as to solve the problems in the above background technology. proposed question.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
耳鼻喉科用冲洗装置,包括底板,所述底板的上部一侧设有冲洗单元,所述冲洗单元包括方形壳体、硅胶支撑块、上部边缘带有凸沿的导流板、集水槽、储水槽、槽盖、软管、内部为中空结构的圆柱型手柄、按压式阀门、潜水泵、配装座和压力开关以及冲洗管;The irrigating device for otolaryngology includes a base plate, and a rinsing unit is provided on the upper side of the base plate, and the rinsing unit includes a square shell, a silica gel support block, a deflector with a convex edge on the upper edge, a water collection tank, a storage tank Sink, tank cover, hose, cylindrical handle with hollow structure inside, push-type valve, submersible pump, fitting seat, pressure switch and flushing pipe;
所述方形壳体固定安装在所述底板的上部一侧,所述方形壳体的中部一体设有斜面,且所述方形壳体的顶部一体设有平面,所述硅胶支撑块固定安装在所述平面的上部,且所述硅胶支撑块的上部居中开设有弧形凹槽,所述弧形凹槽的内部底部军中开设有导流槽;The square housing is fixedly installed on the upper side of the bottom plate, the middle of the square housing is integrally provided with a slope, and the top of the square housing is integrally provided with a plane, and the silica gel support block is fixedly installed on the The upper part of the plane, and the upper part of the silica gel support block is centered with an arc-shaped groove, and the inner bottom of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a diversion groove;
所述导流板固定安装在所述斜面的上部,且所述导流板的上端与所述导流槽相连通设置,所述导流板的上端两侧对称一体设有两个挡板,两个所述挡板均与所述硅胶支撑块靠近所述导流板的一侧面密封连接,所述导流板的底端居中一体设有导流嘴;The deflector is fixedly installed on the upper part of the slope, and the upper end of the deflector is connected with the diversion groove, and two baffles are integrally arranged symmetrically on both sides of the upper end of the deflector. The two baffles are both sealed and connected to a side of the silica gel support block close to the deflector, and the bottom of the deflector is centrally provided with a diversion nozzle;
所述集水槽的底部对称固定安装有两个插杆,所述方形壳体的内壁上位于所述斜面的下方对称固定安装有两个内部带有插孔的限位柱,所述集水槽通过所述插杆插入所述限位柱内部的插孔中相配合可拆卸安装在所述斜面的上部,且所述集水槽的槽口与所述导流嘴相连通设置;The bottom of the water collection tank is symmetrically fixed with two inserting rods, and the inner wall of the square housing is symmetrically fixed and fixed below the slope with two limit posts with jacks inside, and the water collection tank passes through The inserting rod is inserted into the socket inside the limit post to match and detachably installed on the upper part of the slope, and the notch of the water collection tank is arranged in communication with the diversion nozzle;
所述储水槽固定安装在所述方形壳体的内部底部,所述槽盖密封固定安装在所述储水槽的上部槽口处,所述潜水泵通过所述配装座固定安装在所述储水槽的内部底部,所述软管的一端与所述潜水泵的出水口相连通,且所述软管的另一端贯穿所述槽盖与位于所述储水槽外部的所述圆柱型手柄的一端固定连通连接,所述冲洗管的一端与所述圆柱型手柄的另一端固定连通连接,且所述冲洗管的另一端为圆顶结构,所述冲洗管的管壁上靠近其为圆顶结构的端部均匀开设有若干圆形通孔,所述压力开关固定安装在所述槽盖的上部,且所述压力开关通过导线与所述潜水泵串联连接,所述按压式阀门固定安装在所述圆柱型手柄上。The water storage tank is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the square housing, the tank cover is sealed and fixedly installed at the upper notch of the water storage tank, and the submersible pump is fixedly installed on the storage tank through the fitting seat. The inner bottom of the water tank, one end of the flexible pipe communicates with the water outlet of the submersible pump, and the other end of the flexible pipe passes through the tank cover and one end of the cylindrical handle located outside the water storage tank Fixed communication connection, one end of the flushing pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the cylindrical handle, and the other end of the flushing pipe is a dome structure, and the wall of the flushing pipe close to it is a dome structure A number of circular through holes are evenly opened at the end of the tank, the pressure switch is fixedly installed on the upper part of the tank cover, and the pressure switch is connected in series with the submersible pump through a wire, and the push valve is fixedly installed on the on the cylindrical handle.
通过采用上述技术方案,冲洗单元用于清洗患者的耳鼻喉;硅胶支撑块上部的弧形凹槽和人的下巴相匹配,可以较好的支撑人的下巴,尤其是在清洗患者的鼻腔时,患者将下巴托放在弧形凹槽的内部,不仅可保证患者能够长时间处于同一姿势,还能够降低患者长时间保持同一姿势时的身体负担,患者保持鼻孔朝下,可防止清洗的药水流入患者的鼻腔深部,可有效避免患者的鼻腔呛水,导流板用于将从患者鼻腔流下的药水导流入集水槽的内部,可防止从患者鼻腔流下的药水流的到处都是,同时集水槽采用可拆卸安装,从而使得该装置清洁比较省事,且干净卫生;潜水泵配合压力开关、软管、圆柱型手柄、冲洗管以及按压式阀门,可方便地对患者的耳鼻喉进行冲洗,在按压按压式阀门时,潜水泵可自动开启工作,在松开按压式阀门时,潜水泵可自动停止工作,可实现即冲即停的目的,可有效节约药水的使用量,同时可防止药水误冲洗到患者的其他部位;冲洗管的另一端为圆顶结构,可有效防止冲洗管戳伤患者的耳鼻喉,从而使得该装置安全可靠。By adopting the above technical scheme, the flushing unit is used to clean the patient's ear, nose and throat; the arc-shaped groove on the upper part of the silicone support block matches the human chin, which can better support the human chin, especially when cleaning the patient's nasal cavity. The patient places the chin rest inside the arc-shaped groove, which not only ensures that the patient can stay in the same posture for a long time, but also reduces the physical burden on the patient when maintaining the same posture for a long time. The patient keeps the nostrils facing down to prevent the cleaning liquid from flowing into The deep part of the patient's nasal cavity can effectively prevent the patient's nasal cavity from choking. The deflector is used to guide the liquid medicine flowing from the patient's nasal cavity into the inside of the sump, which can prevent the liquid medicine flowing from the patient's nasal cavity from flowing everywhere. At the same time, the water collecting tank It adopts detachable installation, so that the cleaning of the device is convenient, clean and hygienic; the submersible pump cooperates with the pressure switch, hose, cylindrical handle, flushing tube and push valve, which can conveniently flush the patient's ear, nose and throat. When the valve is pressed, the submersible pump can automatically start to work, and when the valve is released, the submersible pump can automatically stop working, which can realize the purpose of instant stop, can effectively save the amount of medicine used, and can prevent the medicine from being flushed by mistake to other parts of the patient; the other end of the irrigation tube is a dome structure, which can effectively prevent the irrigation tube from piercing the patient's ear, nose and throat, thus making the device safe and reliable.
进一步的,所述储水槽的内部还固定安装有电加热管,且所述储水槽的外壁上还固定安装有温控开关,所述温控开关通过导线与所述电加热管串联连接。Further, an electric heating tube is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank, and a temperature control switch is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water storage tank, and the temperature control switch is connected in series with the electric heating tube through wires.
通过采用上述技术方案,可实现给储水槽内部的药水进行加温,让药水始终保持和人体温相近的温度,可防止药水过凉或者过热给患者带来不适感,从而使得该装置使用舒适性较好。By adopting the above technical scheme, it is possible to heat the liquid medicine inside the water storage tank, so that the liquid medicine can always be kept at a temperature close to the human body temperature, which can prevent the medicine from being too cold or overheated and cause discomfort to the patient, thus making the device more comfortable to use better.
进一步的,所述储水槽的内部还设有杀菌灯,所述杀菌灯包括底盖、石英玻璃透明外壳和紫外线灯管,所述紫外线灯管固定安装在所述石英玻璃透明外壳的内部,所述底盖固定密封安装在所述石英玻璃透明外壳的底部,且所述底盖的底部与所述储水槽的内底壁固定连接。Further, a sterilizing lamp is also provided inside the water storage tank, and the sterilizing lamp includes a bottom cover, a quartz glass transparent casing and an ultraviolet lamp tube, and the ultraviolet lamp tube is fixedly installed inside the quartz glass transparent casing, so The bottom cover is fixed and sealed on the bottom of the quartz glass transparent casing, and the bottom of the bottom cover is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank.
通过采用上述技术方案,可利用杀菌灯发出的紫外线对储水槽内部的药水进行杀菌消毒,可防止药水因被细菌污染而导致患者耳鼻喉的创口在清洗时受到感染。By adopting the above technical solution, the liquid medicine inside the water storage tank can be sterilized and sterilized by the ultraviolet rays emitted by the germicidal lamp, which can prevent the wound of the ear, nose and throat of the patient from being infected during cleaning due to bacterial contamination of the liquid medicine.
进一步的,所述槽盖的上部一侧还固定安装有收纳盒,且所述槽盖的上部另一侧还固定安装有添加管,所述添加管的底端与所述槽盖的下表面相连通设置,且所述添加管的上端螺接有端盖。Further, a storage box is fixedly installed on one side of the upper part of the slot cover, and an adding tube is fixedly installed on the other side of the upper part of the slot cover, and the bottom end of the adding tube is connected to the lower surface of the slot cover. connected to each other, and the upper end of the adding tube is screwed with an end cap.
通过采用上述技术方案,收纳盒用于收纳软管、圆柱型手柄和冲洗管,可防止软管、圆柱型手柄和冲洗管杂乱的堆放在方形壳体的内部,从而使得该装置使用时操作比较方便,添加管用于向集水槽的内部添加药水,端盖可防止粉尘细菌通过添加管落入集水槽的内部而污染药水。By adopting the above technical solution, the storage box is used to store the hose, cylindrical handle and flushing tube, which can prevent the hose, cylindrical handle and flushing tube from being stacked in disorder inside the square housing, thus making the device easier to operate when in use. Convenient, the adding tube is used to add medicine to the inside of the sump, and the end cap can prevent dust bacteria from falling into the inside of the sump through the adding tube to pollute the medicine.
进一步的,所述集水槽靠近所述导流板的侧壁上开设有与所述导流嘴相匹配的缺口,且所述集水槽的内壁上对称一体设有四个限位块,四个所述限位块的上部可拆卸安装有横板,所述横板上均匀开设有若干圆孔。Further, the side wall of the water collection tank close to the deflector is provided with a gap matching the diversion nozzle, and the inner wall of the water collection tank is symmetrically provided with four limit blocks, four A horizontal plate is detachably installed on the upper part of the limiting block, and several round holes are evenly opened on the horizontal plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,缺口用于配合导流嘴使用,可避免拆卸集水槽时导流嘴挡住集水槽,从而保证集水槽能够顺利拆装,四个限位块的设置,方便横板稳定的放置在集水槽的内部,横板配合若干圆孔,可防止流入集水槽内部的药水打起水花,可防止使用过的药水溅到患者或者医护人员的身上。By adopting the above technical scheme, the notch is used to cooperate with the diversion nozzle, which can prevent the diversion nozzle from blocking the sump when the sump is disassembled, so as to ensure the smooth disassembly and assembly of the sump. The setting of four limit blocks facilitates the stable horizontal plate Placed inside the sump, the horizontal plate is equipped with a number of round holes, which can prevent the medicine flowing into the sump from splashing, and prevent the used medicine from splashing on patients or medical staff.
进一步的,所述导流板边缘的凸沿上位于所述导流嘴的两侧对称固定一体设有两个卡块,两个所述卡块之间卡接有T型卡板。Further, on the convex edge of the edge of the deflector, two clamping blocks are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the deflector nozzle, and a T-shaped clamping plate is clamped between the two clamping blocks.
通过采用上述技术方案,T型卡板和两个卡块相配合,可将导流嘴隔断,在拆除集水槽进行清理时,可防止导流板内部的药水沿着导流嘴滴落到斜面上,可避免斜面被污染,从而使得该装置设计比较合理,可以降低被用过的药水污染的机会。By adopting the above technical scheme, the T-shaped clamping plate cooperates with the two clamping blocks to partition the diversion nozzle. When the sump is removed for cleaning, it can prevent the medicine inside the diversion plate from dripping to the slope along the diversion nozzle. On the other hand, the slope can be avoided from being polluted, so that the design of the device is more reasonable, and the chance of being polluted by the used liquid medicine can be reduced.
进一步的,所述按压式阀门包括阀体、阀芯、压杆、密封盖、弹簧,所述阀体固定密封安装在所述圆柱型手柄的内部,且所述阀体的内部开设有第一通道,所述阀芯的内部开设有第二通道,所述第一通道和所述第二通道的轴心线平行设置,所述弹簧和所述阀芯从下至上依次活动安装在所述阀体的内部,所述密封盖密封固定安装在所述阀体的上端,所述阀体的底端为封闭端,所述压杆固定安装在所述阀芯的上部,且所述压杆的上端贯穿所述密封盖延伸至所述阀体的外部,所述弹簧的底端与所述阀体的内底壁相抵触,且所述弹簧的上端与所述阀芯的底部相抵触,所述阀芯的上部还与所述密封盖的底部相抵触。Further, the push-type valve includes a valve body, a valve core, a pressure rod, a sealing cover, and a spring. The valve body is fixed and sealed inside the cylindrical handle, and the inside of the valve body is provided with a first channel, the inside of the spool is provided with a second channel, the axis lines of the first channel and the second channel are arranged in parallel, and the spring and the spool are movably installed on the valve in turn from bottom to top. The inside of the body, the sealing cover is fixedly installed on the upper end of the valve body, the bottom end of the valve body is a closed end, the pressure rod is fixedly installed on the upper part of the valve core, and the pressure rod The upper end extends through the sealing cover to the outside of the valve body, the bottom end of the spring is in conflict with the inner bottom wall of the valve body, and the upper end of the spring is in conflict with the bottom of the valve core, so The upper part of the valve core also conflicts with the bottom of the sealing cover.
通过采用上述技术方案,在按压压杆时,阀芯下移,第一通道与第二通道相连通,使得按压式阀门处于打开状态,此时药水从冲洗管上的圆形通孔喷出对患者的耳鼻喉进行清洗,与此同时压力开关检测到潜水泵出水口处的压力减小,遂压力开关控制潜水泵开始工作,以保证药水从冲洗管上的圆形通孔持续喷出;松开压杆时,在弹簧的作用下,阀芯上移,第一通道与第二通道相互交错而阻断,此时集水槽内部的药水无法喷出,与此同时压力开关检测到潜水泵出水口处的压力增大,遂压力开关控制潜水泵停止工作,防止潜水泵的出水口压力过大导致软管和圆柱型手柄破裂。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when the pressure lever is pressed, the valve core moves down, and the first channel communicates with the second channel, so that the push-type valve is in an open state. The patient's ear, nose and throat are cleaned, and at the same time, the pressure switch detects that the pressure at the outlet of the submersible pump is reduced, so the pressure switch controls the submersible pump to start working, so as to ensure that the liquid medicine is continuously sprayed from the circular through hole on the flushing tube; When the pressure lever is opened, under the action of the spring, the spool moves up, and the first channel and the second channel intersect to block each other. At this time, the medicine inside the sump cannot be sprayed out, and at the same time, the pressure switch detects that the submersible pump is discharged The pressure at the water outlet increases, so the pressure switch controls the submersible pump to stop working, preventing the hose and the cylindrical handle from being broken due to excessive pressure at the water outlet of the submersible pump.
进一步的,所述弧形凹槽的内底壁上远离所述导流板的一侧一体设有弧形挡条,所述弧形挡条远离所述导流板的一侧面与所述硅胶支撑块远离所述导流板的一侧面齐平设置。Further, the inner bottom wall of the arc-shaped groove is integrally provided with an arc-shaped retaining strip on the side away from the deflector, and the side of the arc-shaped retaining strip far away from the deflector is in contact with the silica gel One side of the support block away from the deflector is arranged flush.
通过采用上述技术方案,弧形挡条可防止落入弧形凹槽内部的药水流到硅胶支撑块远离导流板的一侧面上,可防止药水浸湿患者胸前的衣服和皮肤,弧形挡条远离导流板的一侧面与硅胶支撑块远离导流板的一侧面齐平设置,可防止弧形挡条搁伤或者搁疼患者的脖子。By adopting the above technical scheme, the arc-shaped retaining bar can prevent the liquid medicine falling into the arc-shaped groove from flowing to the side of the silicone support block away from the deflector, and prevent the liquid medicine from soaking the clothes and skin on the patient's chest. The side of the baffle away from the deflector is flush with the side of the silicone support block away from the baffle, which can prevent the arc-shaped baffle from hurting or hurting the patient's neck.
进一步的,所述底板的底部还对称固定安装有四个万向轮,且所述底板的上部一侧设有支撑单元,所述支撑单元包括圆筒型支撑座、电动推杆、圆柱型套筒和支撑板,所述圆筒型支撑座固定安装在所述底板的上部,所述电动推杆固定竖直安装在所述圆筒型支撑座的内部底部,且所述电动推杆的伸缩端与所述支撑板的底部固定连接,所述圆柱型套筒滑动套装在所述圆筒型支撑座的外部,且所述圆柱型套筒的上端与所述支撑板的底部固定连接。Further, four universal wheels are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate, and a support unit is provided on the upper side of the base plate, and the support unit includes a cylindrical support seat, an electric push rod, a cylindrical sleeve cylinder and a support plate, the cylindrical support seat is fixedly installed on the upper part of the bottom plate, the electric push rod is fixed and vertically installed on the inner bottom of the cylindrical support seat, and the telescoping of the electric push rod The end is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support plate, the cylindrical sleeve is slidably fitted on the outside of the cylindrical support seat, and the upper end of the cylindrical sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,四个万向轮可使得该装置便于移动;支撑单元用于支撑患者,在对患者的耳鼻喉进行清洗时,患者可坐在支撑板的上部,可以减轻患者的身体负荷,同时采用电动推杆可调节支撑板的高度,从而使得该装置可适用于不同身高的患者,进而使得该装置适用范围较大,此外,圆柱型套筒起到导向的作用,可防止支撑板倾斜,可避免电动推杆受到斜向力而影响使用寿命,同时可防止支撑板与圆筒型支撑座之间的缝隙夹伤患者或者夹住患者的衣服,从而使得该装置安全性能较好。By adopting the above technical solution, the four universal wheels can make the device easy to move; the support unit is used to support the patient, and the patient can sit on the upper part of the support plate when cleaning the patient's ear, nose and throat, which can reduce the patient's physical load , at the same time, the height of the support plate can be adjusted by using an electric push rod, so that the device can be applied to patients of different heights, thereby making the device applicable to a wider range. In addition, the cylindrical sleeve acts as a guide to prevent the support plate from The inclination can prevent the service life of the electric push rod from being affected by the oblique force, and at the same time prevent the gap between the support plate and the cylindrical support seat from pinching the patient or pinching the patient's clothes, so that the safety performance of the device is better.
进一步的,所述方形壳体的一外侧壁上还固定安装有控制开关,所述控制开关通过导线与所述电动推杆串联连接,所述支撑板的上部还固定安装有弧形围板,四个所述万向轮均为自锁式万向轮。Further, a control switch is fixedly installed on an outer side wall of the square housing, and the control switch is connected in series with the electric push rod through a wire, and an arc-shaped shroud is also fixedly installed on the upper part of the support plate. The four universal wheels are all self-locking universal wheels.
通过采用上述技术方案,控制开关用于控制电动推杆升降,方便调节支撑板的高度,弧形围板起到防护作用,可防止患者坐在支撑板的上部时不小心仰面向上从支撑板的上部跌落,从而保证患者的身体安全。By adopting the above technical scheme, the control switch is used to control the lifting of the electric push rod, which is convenient for adjusting the height of the support plate. The upper part falls, thus ensuring the patient's body safety.
进一步的,所述底板的上表面还设有防护层,所述防护层由如下方法制备:Further, the upper surface of the bottom plate is also provided with a protective layer, and the protective layer is prepared by the following method:
取以下原料按重量份称量:环氧树脂20-28份、碳酸钙粉末8-14份、三氧化二铝粉末10-16份、二氧化钛粉末11-15份、云母粉8-10份、聚氨酯17-22份、醇酯十二3-5份、三乙醇胺3-5份、乳化硅油1-3份和乙醇30-50份;Take the following raw materials and weigh them by weight: 20-28 parts of epoxy resin, 8-14 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 10-16 parts of aluminum oxide powder, 11-15 parts of titanium dioxide powder, 8-10 parts of mica powder, polyurethane 17-22 parts, 3-5 parts of alcohol ester dodecane, 3-5 parts of triethanolamine, 1-3 parts of emulsified silicone oil and 30-50 parts of ethanol;
S1、将称量好的醇酯十二、三乙醇胺、乳化硅油和乙醇加入搅拌机中进行搅拌18-26min,搅拌速度为600-700r/min,制得混合溶液;S1. Add the weighed alcohol ester dodecane, triethanolamine, emulsified silicone oil and ethanol into the mixer and stir for 18-26min at a stirring speed of 600-700r/min to prepare a mixed solution;
S2、将环氧树脂、碳酸钙粉末、三氧化二铝粉末、二氧化钛粉末、云母粉和聚氨酯加入粉碎机中进行粉碎,直至物料颗粒直径不大于50um,制得混合粉末物料;S2. Adding epoxy resin, calcium carbonate powder, aluminum oxide powder, titanium dioxide powder, mica powder and polyurethane to a pulverizer for pulverization until the particle diameter of the material is not greater than 50um to obtain a mixed powder material;
S3、将步骤S1中制得的混合溶液和步骤S2中制得的混合粉末物料加入反应釜中进行搅拌20-30min,所述反应釜的搅拌速度设置为700-900r/min,温度设置70-80℃,以此制得防护涂料;S3. Add the mixed solution prepared in step S1 and the mixed powder material prepared in step S2 to the reactor and stir for 20-30min. The stirring speed of the reactor is set to 700-900r/min, and the temperature is set to 70- 80°C to prepare protective coatings;
S4、将底板的上表面利用砂纸进行抛光处理,然后利用高压水枪冲洗干净;S4, polishing the upper surface of the base plate with sandpaper, and then rinsing it with a high-pressure water gun;
S5、将步骤S4清洗后的底板采用热风机吹干,然后利用高压喷雾器喷枪将步骤S3制得的防护涂料均匀的喷涂在吹干后的底板的上表面;S5, dry the bottom plate after step S4 with a hot air blower, and then use a high-pressure sprayer spray gun to evenly spray the protective coating prepared in step S3 on the upper surface of the dried bottom plate;
S6、将步骤S5喷涂有防护涂料的底板放在干燥室中进行干燥,干燥温度设置为100-140℃,时间设置为30-40min,即在底板的上表面制得防护层。S6. Put the bottom plate sprayed with the protective coating in step S5 in a drying room for drying. The drying temperature is set at 100-140° C. and the drying time is set at 30-40 minutes, that is, a protective layer is formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,制备防护涂料的工艺步骤简单,容易实现,制备的防护涂料粘度适中、不易分层、便于喷涂、无气泡产生、各组分充分结合,综合性能较好,使得防护涂料在喷涂后能够形成较好的涂膜,不易产生裂纹,成膜效果较好,制备的防护层具备较好的防腐、耐磨、防滑、抗老化的性能,附着性较好,不易脱落,可有效增加底板的防腐、耐磨、防滑、抗老化的性能,从而使得该装置使用寿命较长,尤为重要的是可防止患者使用本装置时发生滑倒的现象。By adopting the above technical scheme, the process steps for preparing protective coatings are simple and easy to implement. The prepared protective coatings have moderate viscosity, are not easy to delaminate, are easy to spray, have no air bubbles, are fully combined with various components, and have good comprehensive performance. After spraying, it can form a good coating film, which is not easy to produce cracks, and the film-forming effect is good. The prepared protective layer has good anti-corrosion, wear-resistant, anti-skid, anti-aging properties, good adhesion, not easy to fall off, and can be effectively The anti-corrosion, wear-resistant, anti-skid and anti-aging properties of the bottom plate are increased, so that the service life of the device is longer, and it is especially important to prevent patients from slipping when using the device.
综上所述,本实用新型主要具有以下有益效果:In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型,冲洗单元用于清洗患者的耳鼻喉,硅胶支撑块上部的弧形凹槽和人的下巴相匹配,可以较好的支撑人的下巴,尤其是在清洗患者的鼻腔时,患者将下巴托放在弧形凹槽的内部,不仅可保证患者能够长时间处于同一姿势,还能够降低患者长时间保持同一姿势时的身体负担,患者保持鼻孔朝下,可防止清洗的药水流入患者的鼻腔深部,可有效避免患者的鼻腔呛水,导流板用于将从患者鼻腔流下的药水导流入集水槽的内部,可防止从患者鼻腔流下的药水流的到处都是,同时集水槽采用可拆卸安装,从而使得该装置清洁比较省事,且干净卫生;1. In this utility model, the flushing unit is used to clean the patient's ear, nose and throat. The arc-shaped groove on the upper part of the silicone support block matches the human chin, which can better support the human chin, especially when cleaning the patient's nasal cavity. The patient places the chin rest inside the arc-shaped groove, which not only ensures that the patient can stay in the same posture for a long time, but also reduces the physical burden on the patient when maintaining the same posture for a long time. The patient keeps the nostrils facing down to prevent the cleaning liquid from flowing into The deep part of the patient's nasal cavity can effectively prevent the patient's nasal cavity from choking. The deflector is used to guide the liquid medicine flowing from the patient's nasal cavity into the inside of the sump, which can prevent the liquid medicine flowing from the patient's nasal cavity from flowing everywhere. At the same time, the water collecting tank It adopts detachable installation, so that the device is easy to clean and clean;
2、本实用新型,潜水泵配合压力开关、软管、圆柱型手柄、冲洗管以及按压式阀门,可方便地对患者的耳鼻喉进行冲洗,在按压按压式阀门时,潜水泵可自动开启工作,在松开按压式阀门时,潜水泵可自动停止工作,可实现即冲即停的目的,可有效节约药水的使用量,同时可防止药水误冲洗到患者的其他部位;2. In this utility model, the submersible pump cooperates with the pressure switch, hose, cylindrical handle, flushing tube and push-type valve to flush the patient's ear, nose and throat conveniently. When the push-type valve is pressed, the submersible pump can automatically start working , when the push-type valve is released, the submersible pump can automatically stop working, which can realize the purpose of immediate stop, can effectively save the amount of liquid medicine used, and can prevent the liquid medicine from being accidentally flushed to other parts of the patient;
3、本实用新型,冲洗管的另一端为圆顶结构,可有效防止冲洗管戳伤患者的耳鼻喉,从而使得该装置安全可靠;3. In the utility model, the other end of the flushing pipe is a dome structure, which can effectively prevent the flushing pipe from stabbing the patient's ear, nose and throat, thus making the device safe and reliable;
4、本实用新型,电加热管和温控开关相配合,可实现给储水槽内部的药水进行加温,让药水始终保持和人体温相近的温度,可防止药水过凉或者过热给患者带来不适感,从而使得该装置使用舒适性较好;4. In this utility model, the electric heating tube is matched with the temperature control switch, which can realize the heating of the liquid medicine inside the water storage tank, so that the liquid medicine can always be kept at a temperature close to the human body temperature, which can prevent the liquid medicine from being too cold or overheating to bring harm to the patient. Discomfort, so that the device is more comfortable to use;
5、本实用新型,可利用杀菌灯发出的紫外线对储水槽内部的药水进行杀菌消毒,可防止药水因被细菌污染而导致患者耳鼻喉的创口在清洗时受到感染;5. The utility model can use the ultraviolet light emitted by the germicidal lamp to sterilize and disinfect the liquid medicine inside the water storage tank, which can prevent the patient's ear, nose and throat wounds from being infected during cleaning due to bacterial contamination of the liquid medicine;
6、本实用新型,收纳盒用于收纳软管、圆柱型手柄和冲洗管,可防止软管、圆柱型手柄和冲洗管杂乱的堆放在方形壳体的内部,从而使得该装置使用时操作比较方便;6. In the utility model, the storage box is used to store hoses, cylindrical handles and flushing pipes, which can prevent the hoses, cylindrical handles and flushing pipes from being stacked in a messy manner inside the square housing, so that the device can be operated more easily when in use. convenient;
7、本实用新型,支撑单元用于支撑患者,在对患者的耳鼻喉进行清洗时,患者可坐在支撑板的上部,可以减轻患者的身体负荷,同时采用电动推杆可调节支撑板的高度,从而使得该装置可适用于不同身高的患者,进而使得该装置适用范围较大,此外,圆柱型套筒起到导向的作用,可防止支撑板倾斜,可避免电动推杆受到斜向力而影响使用寿命,同时可防止支撑板与圆筒型支撑座之间的缝隙夹伤患者或者夹住患者的衣服,从而使得该装置安全性能较好;7. In the utility model, the support unit is used to support the patient. When cleaning the patient's ear, nose and throat, the patient can sit on the upper part of the support plate, which can reduce the patient's body load. At the same time, the electric push rod can be used to adjust the height of the support plate , so that the device can be applied to patients of different heights, which in turn makes the device applicable to a larger range. In addition, the cylindrical sleeve acts as a guide to prevent the support plate from tilting and prevent the electric push rod from being damaged due to oblique force. It affects the service life, and at the same time, it can prevent the gap between the support plate and the cylindrical support seat from pinching the patient or pinching the patient's clothes, so that the safety performance of the device is better;
8、本实用新型,制备的防护层具备较好的防腐、耐磨、防滑、抗老化的性能,附着性较好,不易脱落,可有效增加底板的防腐、耐磨、防滑、抗老化的性能,从而使得该装置使用寿命较长,尤为重要的是可防止患者使用本装置时发生滑倒的现象。8. The protective layer prepared by the utility model has good anti-corrosion, wear-resistant, anti-skid and anti-aging properties, good adhesion, not easy to fall off, and can effectively increase the anti-corrosion, wear-resistant, anti-skid and anti-aging properties of the bottom plate , so that the device has a long service life, and it is particularly important to prevent the patient from slipping when using the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种实施方式的不同视角的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of different viewing angles of an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种实施方式的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为图3中A处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in Fig. 3;
图5为本实用新型一种实施方式的方形壳体的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a square housing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型一种实施方式的集水槽的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a water collection tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本实用新型一种实施方式的局部结构示意图之一;Fig. 7 is one of the local structural schematic diagrams of an embodiment of the utility model;
图8为本实用新型一种实施方式的局部结构示意图之二;Fig. 8 is the second partial structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;
图9为本实用新型一种实施方式的杀菌灯的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a germicidal lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本实用新型一种实施方式的支撑单元的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a support unit in an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本实用新型一种实施方式的按压式阀门的结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of a push-type valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、底板;2、冲洗单元;3、支撑单元;4、万向轮;5、方形壳体;6、斜面;7、平面;8、硅胶支撑块;9、弧形凹槽;10、弧形挡条;11、导流槽;12、导流板;13、导流嘴;14、卡块;15、T型卡板;16、挡板;17、集水槽;18、缺口;19、限位块;20、横板;21、圆孔;22、插杆;23、限位柱;24、储水槽;25、温控开关;26、圆柱型手柄;27、冲洗管;28、圆形通孔;29、按压式阀门;30、软管;31、槽盖;32、收纳盒;33、压力开关;34、添加管;35、端盖;36、配装座;37、潜水泵;38、电加热管;39、杀菌灯;40、石英玻璃透明外壳;41、紫外线灯管;42、底盖;43、圆筒型支撑座;44、电动推杆;45、圆柱型套筒;46、支撑板;47、弧形围板;48、控制开关;49、阀体;50、第一通道;51、密封盖;52、压杆;53、第二通道;54、阀芯;55、弹簧。In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. flushing unit; 3. support unit; 4. universal wheel; 5. square shell; 6. slope; 7. plane; 8. silicone support block; 9. arc groove; 10. Curved bar; 11. Diversion groove; 12. Diversion plate; 13. Diversion nozzle; 14. Block; 15. T-shaped clamp; 16. Baffle; ;19, limit block; 20, horizontal plate; 21, round hole; 22, insert rod; 23, limit post; 24, water storage tank; 25, temperature control switch; 26, cylindrical handle; 27, flushing pipe; 28. Round through hole; 29. Push valve; 30. Flexible hose; 31. Groove cover; 32. Storage box; 33. Pressure switch; 34. Adding tube; 35. End cap; 36. Mounting seat; 37 , submersible pump; 38, electric heating tube; 39, germicidal lamp; 40, quartz glass transparent shell; 41, ultraviolet light tube; 42, bottom cover; 43, cylindrical support seat; 44, electric push rod; 45, cylinder Type sleeve; 46, support plate; 47, arc coaming; 48, control switch; 49, valve body; 50, first channel; 51, sealing cover; 52, pressure rod; 53, second channel; 54, Spool; 55, spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-11对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-11 the utility model is described in further detail.
实施例1Example 1
耳鼻喉科用冲洗装置,如图1-5和7-8所示,包括底板1,所述底板1的上部一侧设有冲洗单元2,所述冲洗单元2包括方形壳体5、硅胶支撑块8、上部边缘带有凸沿的导流板12、集水槽17、储水槽24、槽盖31、软管30、内部为中空结构的圆柱型手柄26、按压式阀门29、潜水泵37、配装座36和压力开关33以及冲洗管27;The irrigating device for otolaryngology, as shown in Figures 1-5 and 7-8, includes a base plate 1, and an irrigating unit 2 is provided on the upper side of the base plate 1, and the rinsing unit 2 includes a square shell 5, a silica gel support Block 8, a deflector 12 with a raised edge on the upper edge, a water collection tank 17, a water storage tank 24, a tank cover 31, a hose 30, a cylindrical handle 26 with a hollow structure inside, a push valve 29, a submersible pump 37, Fitting seat 36 and pressure switch 33 and flushing pipe 27;
如图3所示,所述方形壳体5固定安装在所述底板1的上部一侧,所述方形壳体5的中部一体设有斜面6,且所述方形壳体5的顶部一体设有平面7,所述硅胶支撑块8固定安装在所述平面7的上部,且所述硅胶支撑块8的上部居中开设有弧形凹槽9,所述弧形凹槽9的内部底部军中开设有导流槽11;As shown in Figure 3, the square housing 5 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the bottom plate 1, the middle part of the square housing 5 is integrally provided with a slope 6, and the top of the square housing 5 is integrally provided with Plane 7, the silica gel support block 8 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the plane 7, and the upper part of the silica gel support block 8 is centered with an arc-shaped groove 9, and the inner bottom of the arc-shaped groove 9 is provided with a There are diversion grooves 11;
如图3所示,所述导流板12固定安装在所述斜面6的上部,且所述导流板12的上端与所述导流槽11相连通设置,所述导流板12的上端两侧对称一体设有两个挡板16,两个所述挡板16均与所述硅胶支撑块8靠近所述导流板12的一侧面密封连接,所述导流板12的底端居中一体设有导流嘴13;As shown in Figure 3, the deflector 12 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the slope 6, and the upper end of the deflector 12 communicates with the guide groove 11, and the upper end of the deflector 12 Two baffles 16 are arranged symmetrically on both sides, and the two baffles 16 are sealed and connected with the side of the silicone support block 8 close to the deflector 12, and the bottom end of the deflector 12 is centered A nozzle 13 is integrally provided;
如图3、5和6所示,所述集水槽17的底部对称固定安装有两个插杆22,所述方形壳体5的内壁上位于所述斜面6的下方对称固定安装有两个内部带有插孔的限位柱23,所述集水槽17通过所述插杆22插入所述限位柱23内部的插孔中相配合可拆卸安装在所述斜面6的上部,且所述集水槽17的槽口与所述导流嘴13相连通设置;As shown in Figures 3, 5 and 6, two insertion rods 22 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the bottom of the sump 17, and two internal A limit post 23 with a socket, the water collection tank 17 is inserted into the socket inside the limit post 23 through the insertion rod 22, and is detachably installed on the upper part of the slope 6, and the set The notch of the water tank 17 is arranged in communication with the diversion nozzle 13;
如图3、4和7-8所示,所述储水槽24固定安装在所述方形壳体5的内部底部,所述槽盖31密封固定安装在所述储水槽24的上部槽口处,所述潜水泵37通过所述配装座36固定安装在所述储水槽24的内部底部,所述软管30的一端与所述潜水泵37的出水口相连通,且所述软管30的另一端贯穿所述槽盖31与位于所述储水槽24外部的所述圆柱型手柄26的一端固定连通连接,所述冲洗管27的一端与所述圆柱型手柄26的另一端固定连通连接,且所述冲洗管27的另一端为圆顶结构,所述冲洗管27的管壁上靠近其为圆顶结构的端部均匀开设有若干圆形通孔28,所述压力开关33固定安装在所述槽盖31的上部,且所述压力开关33通过导线与所述潜水泵37串联连接,所述按压式阀门29固定安装在所述圆柱型手柄26上。As shown in Figures 3, 4 and 7-8, the water storage tank 24 is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the square housing 5, and the tank cover 31 is sealed and fixedly installed at the upper notch of the water storage tank 24, The submersible pump 37 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the water storage tank 24 through the fitting seat 36, and one end of the flexible pipe 30 communicates with the water outlet of the submersible pump 37, and the flexible pipe 30 The other end passes through the tank cover 31 and is fixedly connected to one end of the cylindrical handle 26 located outside the water storage tank 24, and one end of the flushing pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the other end of the cylindrical handle 26, And the other end of the flushing pipe 27 is a dome structure, the pipe wall of the flushing pipe 27 is uniformly provided with a number of circular through holes 28 close to the end of the dome structure, and the pressure switch 33 is fixedly installed on the The upper part of the tank cover 31 , and the pressure switch 33 is connected in series with the submersible pump 37 through wires, and the push valve 29 is fixedly installed on the cylindrical handle 26 .
通过采用上述技术方案,冲洗单元2用于清洗患者的耳鼻喉;硅胶支撑块8上部的弧形凹槽9和人的下巴相匹配,可以较好的支撑人的下巴,尤其是在清洗患者的鼻腔时,患者将下巴托放在弧形凹槽9的内部,不仅可保证患者能够长时间处于同一姿势,还能够降低患者长时间保持同一姿势时的身体负担,患者保持鼻孔朝下,可防止清洗的药水流入患者的鼻腔深部,可有效避免患者的鼻腔呛水,导流板12用于将从患者鼻腔流下的药水导流入集水槽17的内部,可防止从患者鼻腔流下的药水流的到处都是,同时集水槽17采用可拆卸安装,从而使得该装置清洁比较省事,且干净卫生;潜水泵37配合压力开关33、软管30、圆柱型手柄26、冲洗管27以及按压式阀门29,可方便地对患者的耳鼻喉进行冲洗,在按压按压式阀门29时,潜水泵37可自动开启工作,在松开按压式阀门29时,潜水泵37可自动停止工作,可实现即冲即停的目的,可有效节约药水的使用量,同时可防止药水误冲洗到患者的其他部位;冲洗管27的另一端为圆顶结构,可有效防止冲洗管27戳伤患者的耳鼻喉,从而使得该装置安全可靠。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the flushing unit 2 is used to clean the patient's ear, nose and throat; the arc-shaped groove 9 on the upper part of the silicone support block 8 matches the human chin, and can better support the human chin, especially when cleaning the patient's chin. When using the nasal cavity, the patient places the chin rest inside the arc-shaped groove 9, which not only ensures that the patient can stay in the same posture for a long time, but also reduces the physical burden on the patient when maintaining the same posture for a long time. The cleaned liquid medicine flows into the deep part of the patient's nasal cavity, which can effectively prevent the patient's nasal cavity from choking. All are, at the same time, the sump 17 is detachably installed, so that the cleaning of the device is relatively convenient and clean; the submersible pump 37 cooperates with the pressure switch 33, the hose 30, the cylindrical handle 26, the flushing pipe 27 and the push valve 29, It is convenient to rinse the patient's ear, nose and throat. When the push valve 29 is pressed, the submersible pump 37 can automatically start to work, and when the push valve 29 is released, the submersible pump 37 can automatically stop working, which can realize immediate flushing and stop It can effectively save the amount of liquid medicine used, and at the same time prevent the liquid medicine from being accidentally flushed to other parts of the patient; the other end of the flushing tube 27 is a dome structure, which can effectively prevent the flushing tube 27 from stabbing the patient's ear, nose and throat, so that the The device is safe and reliable.
较佳地,如图3和8所示,所述储水槽24的内部还固定安装有电加热管38,且所述储水槽24的外壁上还固定安装有温控开关25,所述温控开关25通过导线与所述电加热管38串联连接。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 8 , an electric heating tube 38 is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank 24 , and a temperature control switch 25 is also fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water storage tank 24 . The switch 25 is connected in series with the electric heating tube 38 through wires.
通过采用上述技术方案,可实现给储水槽24内部的药水进行加温,让药水始终保持和人体温相近的温度,可防止药水过凉或者过热给患者带来不适感,从而使得该装置使用舒适性较好。By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to heat the liquid medicine inside the water storage tank 24, so that the liquid medicine can always be kept at a temperature close to the human body temperature, which can prevent the medicine liquid from being too cold or overheated to cause discomfort to the patient, thus making the device comfortable to use sex is better.
较佳地,如图8和9所示,所述储水槽24的内部还设有杀菌灯39,所述杀菌灯39包括底盖42、石英玻璃透明外壳40和紫外线灯管41,所述紫外线灯管41固定安装在所述石英玻璃透明外壳40的内部,所述底盖42固定密封安装在所述石英玻璃透明外壳40的底部,且所述底盖42的底部与所述储水槽24的内底壁固定连接。Preferably, as shown in Figures 8 and 9, a germicidal lamp 39 is also provided inside the water storage tank 24, and the germicidal lamp 39 includes a bottom cover 42, a quartz glass transparent casing 40 and an ultraviolet lamp 41, and the ultraviolet The lamp tube 41 is fixedly installed inside the quartz glass transparent casing 40, the bottom cover 42 is fixed and sealed installed on the bottom of the quartz glass transparent casing 40, and the bottom of the bottom cover 42 is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 24. The inner bottom wall is fixedly connected.
通过采用上述技术方案,可利用杀菌灯39发出的紫外线对储水槽24内部的药水进行杀菌消毒,可防止药水因被细菌污染而导致患者耳鼻喉的创口在清洗时受到感染。By adopting the above technical solution, the ultraviolet rays emitted by the germicidal lamp 39 can be used to sterilize and disinfect the medicinal solution inside the water storage tank 24, which can prevent the wound of the patient's ear, nose and throat from being infected during cleaning due to bacterial contamination of the medicinal solution.
较佳地,如图7所示,所述槽盖31的上部一侧还固定安装有收纳盒32,且所述槽盖31的上部另一侧还固定安装有添加管34,所述添加管34的底端与所述槽盖31的下表面相连通设置,且所述添加管34的上端螺接有端盖35。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 7, a storage box 32 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper part of the tank cover 31, and an adding tube 34 is fixedly installed on the other side of the upper part of the tank cover 31, and the adding tube The bottom end of 34 communicates with the lower surface of the tank cover 31 , and the upper end of the adding tube 34 is screwed with an end cover 35 .
通过采用上述技术方案,收纳盒32用于收纳软管30、圆柱型手柄26和冲洗管27,可防止软管30、圆柱型手柄26和冲洗管27杂乱的堆放在方形壳体5的内部,从而使得该装置使用时操作比较方便,添加管34用于向集水槽17的内部添加药水,端盖35可防止粉尘细菌通过添加管34落入集水槽17的内部而污染药水。By adopting the above technical solution, the storage box 32 is used to accommodate the hose 30, the cylindrical handle 26 and the flushing tube 27, which can prevent the hose 30, the cylindrical handle 26 and the flushing tube 27 from being stacked in disorder inside the square housing 5, Thereby make this device more convenient to operate when using, and adding pipe 34 is used for adding liquid medicine to the inside of sump 17, and end cap 35 can prevent dust bacteria from falling into the inside of sump 17 through adding pipe 34 and contaminate medicinal liquid.
较佳地,如图3和6所示,所述集水槽17靠近所述导流板12的侧壁上开设有与所述导流嘴13相匹配的缺口18,且所述集水槽17的内壁上对称一体设有四个限位块19,四个所述限位块19的上部可拆卸安装有横板20,所述横板20上均匀开设有若干圆孔21。Preferably, as shown in Figures 3 and 6, a notch 18 matching the diversion nozzle 13 is provided on the side wall of the water collection tank 17 close to the deflector 12, and the water collection tank 17 Four limit blocks 19 are arranged symmetrically on the inner wall, and horizontal plates 20 are detachably installed on the upper parts of the four limit blocks 19 , and a plurality of circular holes 21 are evenly opened on the horizontal plates 20 .
通过采用上述技术方案,缺口18用于配合导流嘴13使用,可避免拆卸集水槽17时导流嘴13挡住集水槽17,从而保证集水槽17能够顺利拆装,四个限位块19的设置,方便横板20稳定的放置在集水槽17的内部,横板20配合若干圆孔21,可防止流入集水槽17内部的药水打起水花,可防止使用过的药水溅到患者或者医护人员的身上。By adopting the above technical scheme, the notch 18 is used to cooperate with the diversion nozzle 13, which can prevent the diversion nozzle 13 from blocking the sump 17 when the sump 17 is disassembled, thereby ensuring that the sump 17 can be disassembled and assembled smoothly. It is convenient for the horizontal plate 20 to be stably placed inside the water collection tank 17. The horizontal plate 20 cooperates with a number of round holes 21 to prevent the medicine flowing into the water collection tank 17 from splashing, and to prevent the used medicine from splashing on patients or medical staff body.
较佳地,如图3所示,所述导流板12边缘的凸沿上位于所述导流嘴13的两侧对称固定一体设有两个卡块14,两个所述卡块14之间卡接有T型卡板15。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3 , two clamping blocks 14 are fixed integrally on the convex edge of the edge of the deflector 12 on both sides of the deflector nozzle 13 . A T-shaped clamping plate 15 is clamped between them.
通过采用上述技术方案,T型卡板15和两个卡块14相配合,可将导流嘴13隔断,在拆除集水槽17进行清理时,可防止导流板12内部的药水沿着导流嘴13滴落到斜面6上,可避免斜面6被污染,从而使得该装置设计比较合理,可以降低被用过的药水污染的机会。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the T-shaped clamping plate 15 cooperates with the two clamping blocks 14 to isolate the diversion nozzle 13. When the sump 17 is removed for cleaning, it is possible to prevent the medicine inside the deflector 12 from moving along the diversion. The mouth 13 drips onto the inclined plane 6, which can avoid the inclined plane 6 from being polluted, thereby making the design of the device more reasonable and reducing the chance of being polluted by the used liquid medicine.
较佳地,如图11所示,所述按压式阀门29包括阀体49、阀芯54、压杆52、密封盖51、弹簧55,所述阀体49固定密封安装在所述圆柱型手柄26的内部,且所述阀体49的内部开设有第一通道50,所述阀芯54的内部开设有第二通道53,所述第一通道50和所述第二通道53的轴心线平行设置,所述弹簧55和所述阀芯54从下至上依次活动安装在所述阀体49的内部,所述密封盖51密封固定安装在所述阀体49的上端,所述阀体49的底端为封闭端,所述压杆52固定安装在所述阀芯54的上部,且所述压杆52的上端贯穿所述密封盖51延伸至所述阀体49的外部,所述弹簧55的底端与所述阀体49的内底壁相抵触,且所述弹簧55的上端与所述阀芯54的底部相抵触,所述阀芯54的上部还与所述密封盖51的底部相抵触。Preferably, as shown in Figure 11, the push-type valve 29 includes a valve body 49, a valve core 54, a pressure rod 52, a sealing cover 51, and a spring 55, and the valve body 49 is fixed and sealed on the cylindrical handle 26, and the inside of the valve body 49 is provided with a first channel 50, and the inside of the valve core 54 is provided with a second channel 53, the axis line of the first channel 50 and the second channel 53 Arranged in parallel, the spring 55 and the valve core 54 are movably installed inside the valve body 49 sequentially from bottom to top, the sealing cover 51 is sealed and fixedly installed on the upper end of the valve body 49, and the valve body 49 The bottom end is a closed end, and the pressure rod 52 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the valve core 54, and the upper end of the pressure rod 52 extends through the sealing cover 51 to the outside of the valve body 49, and the spring The bottom end of the spring 55 is in conflict with the inner bottom wall of the valve body 49, and the upper end of the spring 55 is in conflict with the bottom of the valve core 54, and the upper part of the valve core 54 is also in conflict with the sealing cover 51. The bottom collides.
通过采用上述技术方案,在按压压杆52时,阀芯54下移,第一通道50与第二通道53相连通,使得按压式阀门29处于打开状态,此时药水从冲洗管27上的圆形通孔28喷出对患者的耳鼻喉进行清洗,与此同时压力开关33检测到潜水泵37出水口处的压力减小,遂压力开关33控制潜水泵37开始工作,以保证药水从冲洗管27上的圆形通孔28持续喷出;松开压杆52时,在弹簧55的作用下,阀芯54上移,第一通道50与第二通道53相互交错而阻断,此时集水槽17内部的药水无法喷出,与此同时压力开关33检测到潜水泵37出水口处的压力增大,遂压力开关33控制潜水泵37停止工作,防止潜水泵37的出水口压力过大导致软管30和圆柱型手柄26破裂。By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, when the pressure rod 52 is pressed, the valve core 54 moves down, and the first channel 50 communicates with the second channel 53, so that the push-type valve 29 is in an open state. Shaped through-hole 28 sprays and cleans the patient's ear, nose and throat. At the same time, the pressure switch 33 detects that the pressure at the water outlet of the submersible pump 37 decreases, so the pressure switch 33 controls the submersible pump 37 to start working, so as to ensure that the medicine is discharged from the flushing pipe. Circular through hole 28 on 27 continues to spray; The liquid medicine inside the water tank 17 cannot be ejected, and at the same time, the pressure switch 33 detects that the pressure at the water outlet of the submersible pump 37 increases, so the pressure switch 33 controls the submersible pump 37 to stop working, so as to prevent the excessive pressure of the water outlet of the submersible pump 37 from causing The hose 30 and the cylindrical handle 26 are broken.
较佳地,如图3所示,所述弧形凹槽9的内底壁上远离所述导流板12的一侧一体设有弧形挡条10,所述弧形挡条10远离所述导流板12的一侧面与所述硅胶支撑块8远离所述导流板12的一侧面齐平设置。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3 , an arc-shaped bar 10 is integrally provided on the inner bottom wall of the arc-shaped groove 9 away from the deflector 12 , and the arc-shaped bar 10 is far away from the deflector 12 . One side of the deflector 12 is flush with the side of the silicone support block 8 away from the deflector 12 .
通过采用上述技术方案,弧形挡条10可防止落入弧形凹槽9内部的药水流到硅胶支撑块8远离导流板12的一侧面上,可防止药水浸湿患者胸前的衣服和皮肤,弧形挡条10远离导流板12的一侧面与硅胶支撑块8远离导流板12的一侧面齐平设置,可防止弧形挡条10搁伤或者搁疼患者的脖子。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the arc-shaped retaining bar 10 can prevent the liquid medicine falling into the arc-shaped groove 9 from flowing to the side of the silica gel support block 8 away from the deflector 12, and can prevent the liquid medicine from soaking the clothes and clothes on the patient's chest. The skin, the side of the arc bar 10 away from the deflector 12 and the side of the silicone support block 8 away from the bar 12 are set flush with each other, which can prevent the arc bar 10 from hurting or hurting the patient's neck.
较佳地,如图1和10所示,所述底板1的底部还对称固定安装有四个万向轮4,且所述底板1的上部一侧设有支撑单元3,所述支撑单元3包括圆筒型支撑座43、电动推杆44、圆柱型套筒45和支撑板46,所述圆筒型支撑座43固定安装在所述底板1的上部,所述电动推杆44固定竖直安装在所述圆筒型支撑座43的内部底部,且所述电动推杆44的伸缩端与所述支撑板46的底部固定连接,所述圆柱型套筒45滑动套装在所述圆筒型支撑座43的外部,且所述圆柱型套筒45的上端与所述支撑板46的底部固定连接。Preferably, as shown in Figures 1 and 10, four universal wheels 4 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and a support unit 3 is provided on the upper side of the bottom plate 1, and the support unit 3 It includes a cylindrical support seat 43, an electric push rod 44, a cylindrical sleeve 45 and a support plate 46, the cylindrical support seat 43 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the base plate 1, and the electric push rod 44 is fixed vertically Installed on the inner bottom of the cylindrical support base 43, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 44 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support plate 46, and the cylindrical sleeve 45 is slidably fitted on the cylindrical The outside of the support base 43 , and the upper end of the cylindrical sleeve 45 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support plate 46 .
通过采用上述技术方案,四个万向轮4可使得该装置便于移动;支撑单元3用于支撑患者,在对患者的耳鼻喉进行清洗时,患者可坐在支撑板46的上部,可以减轻患者的身体负荷,同时采用电动推杆44可调节支撑板46的高度,从而使得该装置可适用于不同身高的患者,进而使得该装置适用范围较大,此外,圆柱型套筒45起到导向的作用,可防止支撑板46倾斜,可避免电动推杆44受到斜向力而影响使用寿命,同时可防止支撑板46与圆筒型支撑座43之间的缝隙夹伤患者或者夹住患者的衣服,从而使得该装置安全性能较好。By adopting the above technical scheme, the four universal wheels 4 can make the device easy to move; the support unit 3 is used to support the patient, and when the patient's ear, nose and throat are cleaned, the patient can sit on the top of the support plate 46, which can relieve the patient's body load, and the electric push rod 44 can be used to adjust the height of the support plate 46, so that the device can be applied to patients of different heights, thereby making the device applicable to a larger range. In addition, the cylindrical sleeve 45 acts as a guide function, can prevent the support plate 46 from tilting, can prevent the electric push rod 44 from being affected by oblique force and affect the service life, and can prevent the gap between the support plate 46 and the cylindrical support seat 43 from pinching the patient or clamping the patient's clothes , so that the safety performance of the device is better.
较佳地,如图1和10所示,所述方形壳体5的一外侧壁上还固定安装有控制开关48,所述控制开关48通过导线与所述电动推杆44串联连接,所述支撑板46的上部还固定安装有弧形围板47,四个所述万向轮4均为自锁式万向轮。Preferably, as shown in Figures 1 and 10, a control switch 48 is fixedly installed on an outer side wall of the square housing 5, and the control switch 48 is connected in series with the electric push rod 44 through a wire. The top of the support plate 46 is also fixedly equipped with an arc-shaped coaming plate 47, and the four universal wheels 4 are all self-locking universal wheels.
通过采用上述技术方案,控制开关48用于控制电动推杆44升降,方便调节支撑板46的高度,弧形围板47起到防护作用,可防止患者坐在支撑板46的上部时不小心仰面向上从支撑板46的上部跌落,从而保证患者的身体安全。By adopting the above technical solution, the control switch 48 is used to control the lifting of the electric push rod 44, which is convenient for adjusting the height of the support plate 46, and the arc-shaped enclosure 47 plays a protective role, which can prevent the patient from accidentally sitting on the upper part of the support plate 46. Fall upward from the upper part of the support plate 46, thereby ensuring the safety of the patient's body.
本实施例中,所述潜水泵37可选用佛山市佳耀诚电器有限公司生产的型号为JYC-260D的微型潜水泵;所述压力开关33可选用安徽艾瑞自动化仪表有限公司生产的型号为ERP131的智能电子压力开关,且在安装时其内部的压力传感器安装在潜水泵37的出水口;所述电加热管38可选用盐城市钰凯电器有限公司生产的型号为yk-7013的防干烧电加热管;所述温控开关25可选用型号为KSD302系列突跳式自动复位形式的温控开关;所述电动推杆44可选用中山市铁甲虫电子科技有限公司生产的型号为TJC-C1-平板系列的电动推杆。In this embodiment, the submersible pump 37 can be a miniature submersible pump produced by Foshan Jiayaocheng Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. with a model of JYC-260D; The intelligent electronic pressure switch of ERP131, and its internal pressure sensor is installed in the water outlet of submersible pump 37 when installing; The model that described electric heating pipe 38 can select Yancheng City Yukai Electric Co., Ltd. to produce is the anti-drying of yk-7013 Electric heating tube; the temperature control switch 25 can be selected as the temperature control switch of the KSD302 series sudden jump type automatic reset form; the electric push rod 44 can be selected from the model produced by Zhongshan Iron Beetle Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Electric actuators of the C1-flat series.
实施例2Example 2
与实施例1的不同之处在于所述底板1的上表面还设有防护层,所述防护层由如下方法制备:The difference from Example 1 is that the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is also provided with a protective layer, and the protective layer is prepared by the following method:
取以下原料按重量份称量:环氧树脂20份、碳酸钙粉末8份、三氧化二铝粉末10份、二氧化钛粉末11份、云母粉8份、聚氨酯17份、醇酯十二3份、三乙醇胺3份、乳化硅油1份和乙醇30份;Take the following raw materials and weigh them by weight: 20 parts of epoxy resin, 8 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 10 parts of aluminum oxide powder, 11 parts of titanium dioxide powder, 8 parts of mica powder, 17 parts of polyurethane, 3 parts of alcohol ester twelve, 3 parts of triethanolamine, 1 part of emulsified silicone oil and 30 parts of ethanol;
S1、将称量好的醇酯十二、三乙醇胺、乳化硅油和乙醇加入搅拌机中进行搅拌18min,搅拌速度为600r/min,制得混合溶液;S1. Add the weighed alcohol ester dodecane, triethanolamine, emulsified silicone oil and ethanol into the mixer and stir for 18min at a stirring speed of 600r/min to prepare a mixed solution;
S2、将环氧树脂、碳酸钙粉末、三氧化二铝粉末、二氧化钛粉末、云母粉和聚氨酯加入粉碎机中进行粉碎,直至物料颗粒直径不大于50um,制得混合粉末物料;S2. Adding epoxy resin, calcium carbonate powder, aluminum oxide powder, titanium dioxide powder, mica powder and polyurethane to a pulverizer for pulverization until the particle diameter of the material is not greater than 50um to obtain a mixed powder material;
S3、将步骤S1中制得的混合溶液和步骤S2中制得的混合粉末物料加入反应釜中进行搅拌20min,所述反应釜的搅拌速度设置为700r/min,温度设置70℃,以此制得防护涂料;S3. Add the mixed solution prepared in step S1 and the mixed powder material prepared in step S2 into the reactor and stir for 20 minutes. The stirring speed of the reactor is set to 700r/min, and the temperature is set to 70°C to prepare protective coatings;
S4、将底板1的上表面利用砂纸进行抛光处理,然后利用高压水枪冲洗干净;S4, polishing the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 with sandpaper, and then rinsing it with a high-pressure water gun;
S5、将步骤S4清洗后的底板1采用热风机吹干,然后利用高压喷雾器喷枪将步骤S3制得的防护涂料均匀的喷涂在吹干后的底板1的上表面;S5, dry the base plate 1 cleaned in step S4 with a hot air blower, and then use a high-pressure spray gun to evenly spray the protective coating prepared in step S3 on the upper surface of the dried base plate 1;
S6、将步骤S5喷涂有防护涂料的底板1放在干燥室中进行干燥,干燥温度设置为100℃,时间设置为30min,即在底板1的上表面制得防护层。S6. Put the bottom plate 1 sprayed with the protective coating in step S5 for drying in a drying room. The drying temperature is set at 100° C. and the drying time is set at 30 minutes, that is, a protective layer is formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 .
实施例3Example 3
与实施例2的不同之处在于防护层的制备,其具体制备方法如下:The difference with embodiment 2 is the preparation of protective layer, and its specific preparation method is as follows:
取以下原料按重量份称量:环氧树脂24份、碳酸钙粉末11份、三氧化二铝粉末13份、二氧化钛粉末13份、云母粉9份、聚氨酯20份、醇酯十二4份、三乙醇胺4份、乳化硅油2份和乙醇40份;Take the following raw materials and weigh them by weight: 24 parts of epoxy resin, 11 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 13 parts of aluminum oxide powder, 13 parts of titanium dioxide powder, 9 parts of mica powder, 20 parts of polyurethane, 4 parts of alcohol ester twelve, 4 parts of triethanolamine, 2 parts of emulsified silicone oil and 40 parts of ethanol;
S1、将称量好的醇酯十二、三乙醇胺、乳化硅油和乙醇加入搅拌机中进行搅拌22min,搅拌速度为650r/min,制得混合溶液;S1. Add the weighed alcohol ester dodecane, triethanolamine, emulsified silicone oil and ethanol into the mixer and stir for 22min at a stirring speed of 650r/min to prepare a mixed solution;
S2、将环氧树脂、碳酸钙粉末、三氧化二铝粉末、二氧化钛粉末、云母粉和聚氨酯加入粉碎机中进行粉碎,直至物料颗粒直径不大于50um,制得混合粉末物料;S2. Adding epoxy resin, calcium carbonate powder, aluminum oxide powder, titanium dioxide powder, mica powder and polyurethane to a pulverizer for pulverization until the particle diameter of the material is not greater than 50um to obtain a mixed powder material;
S3、将步骤S1中制得的混合溶液和步骤S2中制得的混合粉末物料加入反应釜中进行搅拌25min,所述反应釜的搅拌速度设置为800r/min,温度设置75℃,以此制得防护涂料;S3. Add the mixed solution prepared in step S1 and the mixed powder material prepared in step S2 into the reactor and stir for 25 minutes. The stirring speed of the reactor is set to 800r/min, and the temperature is set to 75°C to prepare protective coatings;
S4、将底板1的上表面利用砂纸进行抛光处理,然后利用高压水枪冲洗干净;S4, polishing the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 with sandpaper, and then rinsing it with a high-pressure water gun;
S5、将步骤S4清洗后的底板1采用热风机吹干,然后利用高压喷雾器喷枪将步骤S3制得的防护涂料均匀的喷涂在吹干后的底板1的上表面;S5, dry the base plate 1 cleaned in step S4 with a hot air blower, and then use a high-pressure spray gun to evenly spray the protective coating prepared in step S3 on the upper surface of the dried base plate 1;
S6、将步骤S5喷涂有防护涂料的底板1放在干燥室中进行干燥,干燥温度设置为120℃,时间设置为35min,即在底板1的上表面制得防护层。S6. Put the bottom plate 1 sprayed with the protective coating in step S5 and dry it in a drying room. The drying temperature is set at 120° C. and the drying time is set at 35 minutes, that is, a protective layer is formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 .
实施例4Example 4
与实施例2的不同之处在于防护层的制备,其具体制备方法如下:The difference with embodiment 2 is the preparation of protective layer, and its specific preparation method is as follows:
取以下原料按重量份称量:环氧树脂28份、碳酸钙粉末14份、三氧化二铝粉末16份、二氧化钛粉末15份、云母粉10份、聚氨酯22份、醇酯十二5份、三乙醇胺5份、乳化硅油3份和乙醇50份;Take the following raw materials and weigh them by weight: 28 parts of epoxy resin, 14 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 16 parts of aluminum oxide powder, 15 parts of titanium dioxide powder, 10 parts of mica powder, 22 parts of polyurethane, 5 parts of alcohol ester twelve, 5 parts of triethanolamine, 3 parts of emulsified silicone oil and 50 parts of ethanol;
S1、将称量好的醇酯十二、三乙醇胺、乳化硅油和乙醇加入搅拌机中进行搅拌26min,搅拌速度为700r/min,制得混合溶液;S1. Add the weighed alcohol ester dodecane, triethanolamine, emulsified silicone oil and ethanol into the mixer and stir for 26min at a stirring speed of 700r/min to prepare a mixed solution;
S2、将环氧树脂、碳酸钙粉末、三氧化二铝粉末、二氧化钛粉末、云母粉和聚氨酯加入粉碎机中进行粉碎,直至物料颗粒直径不大于50um,制得混合粉末物料;S2. Adding epoxy resin, calcium carbonate powder, aluminum oxide powder, titanium dioxide powder, mica powder and polyurethane to a pulverizer for pulverization until the particle diameter of the material is not greater than 50um to obtain a mixed powder material;
S3、将步骤S1中制得的混合溶液和步骤S2中制得的混合粉末物料加入反应釜中进行搅拌30min,所述反应釜的搅拌速度设置为900r/min,温度设置80℃,以此制得防护涂料;S3. Add the mixed solution prepared in step S1 and the mixed powder material prepared in step S2 into the reactor and stir for 30 minutes. The stirring speed of the reactor is set to 900r/min, and the temperature is set to 80°C to prepare protective coatings;
S4、将底板1的上表面利用砂纸进行抛光处理,然后利用高压水枪冲洗干净;S4, polishing the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 with sandpaper, and then rinsing it with a high-pressure water gun;
S5、将步骤S4清洗后的底板1采用热风机吹干,然后利用高压喷雾器喷枪将步骤S3制得的防护涂料均匀的喷涂在吹干后的底板1的上表面;S5, dry the base plate 1 cleaned in step S4 with a hot air blower, and then use a high-pressure spray gun to evenly spray the protective coating prepared in step S3 on the upper surface of the dried base plate 1;
S6、将步骤S5喷涂有防护涂料的底板1放在干燥室中进行干燥,干燥温度设置为140℃,时间设置为40min,即在底板1的上表面制得防护层。S6. Put the bottom plate 1 sprayed with the protective coating in step S5 and dry it in a drying room. The drying temperature is set at 140° C. and the drying time is set at 40 minutes, that is, a protective layer is formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 .
对实施例1-4中的底板1在实验室中在相同的条件下对其上表面的静摩擦系数采用动静摩擦系数测定仪测试结果如下表:The static friction coefficient of its upper surface adopts the dynamic and static friction coefficient measuring instrument test result as follows table under the same conditions to the bottom plate 1 in the embodiment 1-4:
从上表测试结果比较分析可知实施例4为最优实施例,通过采用上述技术方案,制备防护涂料的工艺步骤简单,容易实现,制备的防护涂料粘度适中、不易分层、便于喷涂、无气泡产生、各组分充分结合,综合性能较好,使得防护涂料在喷涂后能够形成较好的涂膜,不易产生裂纹,成膜效果较好,制备的防护层具备较好的防腐、耐磨、防滑、抗老化的性能,附着性较好,不易脱落,可有效增加底板1的防腐、耐磨、防滑、抗老化的性能,从而使得该装置使用寿命较长,尤为重要的是可防止患者使用本装置时发生滑倒的现象。From the comparative analysis of the test results in the above table, it can be seen that Example 4 is the optimal example. By adopting the above technical scheme, the process steps for preparing the protective coating are simple and easy to implement. The prepared protective coating has moderate viscosity, is not easy to delaminate, is easy to spray, and has no air bubbles. Formation, each component is fully combined, and the comprehensive performance is better, so that the protective coating can form a better coating film after spraying, is not easy to produce cracks, and the film forming effect is better. The prepared protective layer has better anti-corrosion, wear-resistant, Anti-skid, anti-aging performance, good adhesion, not easy to fall off, can effectively increase the anti-corrosion, wear-resistant, anti-skid, anti-aging performance of the bottom plate 1, so that the service life of the device is longer, and it is especially important to prevent patients from using it. Slipping occurs when using this device.
工作原理:该耳鼻喉科用冲洗装置,冲洗单元2用于清洗患者的耳鼻喉;硅胶支撑块8上部的弧形凹槽9和人的下巴相匹配,可以较好的支撑人的下巴,尤其是在清洗患者的鼻腔时,患者将下巴托放在弧形凹槽9的内部,不仅可保证患者能够长时间处于同一姿势,还能够降低患者长时间保持同一姿势时的身体负担,患者保持鼻孔朝下,可防止清洗的药水流入患者的鼻腔深部,可有效避免患者的鼻腔呛水,导流板12用于将从患者鼻腔流下的药水导流入集水槽17的内部,可防止从患者鼻腔流下的药水流的到处都是,同时集水槽17采用可拆卸安装,从而使得该装置清洁比较省事,且干净卫生;潜水泵37配合压力开关33、软管30、圆柱型手柄26、冲洗管27以及按压式阀门29,可方便地对患者的耳鼻喉进行冲洗,在按压按压式阀门29时,潜水泵37可自动开启工作,在松开按压式阀门29时,潜水泵37可自动停止工作,可实现即冲即停的目的,可有效节约药水的使用量,同时可防止药水误冲洗到患者的其他部位;冲洗管27的另一端为圆顶结构,可有效防止冲洗管27戳伤患者的耳鼻喉,从而使得该装置安全可靠;电加热管38和温控开关25相配合可实现给储水槽24内部的药水进行加温,让药水始终保持和人体温相近的温度,可防止药水过凉或者过热给患者带来不适感,从而使得该装置使用舒适性较好;可利用杀菌灯39发出的紫外线对储水槽24内部的药水进行杀菌消毒,可防止药水因被细菌污染而导致患者耳鼻喉的创口在清洗时受到感染;支撑单元3用于支撑患者,在对患者的耳鼻喉进行清洗时,患者可坐在支撑板46的上部,可以减轻患者的身体负荷,同时采用电动推杆44可调节支撑板46的高度,从而使得该装置可适用于不同身高的患者,进而使得该装置适用范围较大。Working principle: The irrigating device for ENT department, the rinsing unit 2 is used to clean the patient's ENT; the arc-shaped groove 9 on the upper part of the silicone support block 8 matches the human chin, and can better support the human chin, especially When cleaning the patient's nasal cavity, the patient places the chin rest inside the arc groove 9, which not only ensures that the patient can stay in the same posture for a long time, but also reduces the physical burden on the patient when maintaining the same posture for a long time. Facing downward, it can prevent the cleaning medicine from flowing into the deep part of the patient's nasal cavity, which can effectively prevent the patient's nasal cavity from choking. The liquid medicine flows everywhere, and the sump 17 is detachably installed, so that the device is cleaned more easily, and clean and hygienic; the submersible pump 37 cooperates with the pressure switch 33, the hose 30, the cylindrical handle 26, the flushing pipe 27 and The push-type valve 29 can easily flush the patient's ear, nose and throat. When the push-type valve 29 is pressed, the submersible pump 37 can automatically start work. When the push-type valve 29 is released, the submersible pump 37 can automatically stop working. Realize the purpose of flushing and stopping, which can effectively save the amount of liquid medicine used, and at the same time prevent the liquid medicine from being accidentally flushed to other parts of the patient; the other end of the flushing tube 27 is a dome structure, which can effectively prevent the ear and nose of the patient from being stabbed by the flushing tube 27 throat, so that the device is safe and reliable; the electric heating tube 38 cooperates with the temperature control switch 25 to realize the heating of the liquid medicine inside the water storage tank 24, so that the liquid medicine is always kept at a temperature close to the body temperature, which can prevent the liquid medicine from being too cold or Overheating brings discomfort to the patient, so that the device is more comfortable to use; the ultraviolet light emitted by the germicidal lamp 39 can be used to sterilize and disinfect the liquid medicine inside the water storage tank 24, which can prevent the liquid medicine from being contaminated by bacteria and cause the ear, nose and throat of the patient to sterilize. The wound is infected during cleaning; the support unit 3 is used to support the patient. When cleaning the patient's ear, nose and throat, the patient can sit on the upper part of the support plate 46, which can reduce the patient's body load. At the same time, the electric push rod 44 can be used to adjust The height of the support plate 46 makes the device applicable to patients of different heights, thereby making the device applicable to a larger range.
使用方法:使用时,将端盖35拧开,通过添加管34向集水槽17的内部添加药水,然后盖紧端盖35,端盖35上最好开个气孔,防止集水槽17的内部产生负压影响使用,然后给装置接通电源,将冲洗管27插入患者的耳鼻喉中(切记不能插入太深,否则容易出现戳伤患者耳鼻喉的事故),然后按压压杆52,药水即从冲洗管27上的圆形通孔28喷出对患者的耳鼻喉进行清洗,当集水槽17内部的用过的药水没入横板20时,即需要对集水槽17进行清理,在拆卸集水槽17之前,将T型卡板15插入两个卡块14之间即可。How to use: When in use, unscrew the end cover 35, add liquid medicine to the inside of the water collection tank 17 through the adding tube 34, and then close the end cover 35. It is best to open an air hole on the end cover 35 to prevent the inside of the water collection tank 17 from producing Negative pressure affects the use, then connect the power to the device, insert the flushing tube 27 into the patient's ear, nose and throat (remember not to insert too deep, otherwise the accident of stabbing the patient's ear, nose and throat will easily occur), then press the pressure rod 52, and the liquid medicine will be discharged from the patient's ear, nose and throat. The circular through hole 28 on the flushing pipe 27 sprays out to clean the ear, nose and throat of the patient. When the used medicinal solution inside the sump 17 sinks into the horizontal plate 20, the sump 17 needs to be cleaned. After disassembling the sump 17 Before, just insert the T-shaped clamping plate 15 between the two clamping blocks 14 .
安装方法:installation method:
第一步、首先将四个万向轮4对称固定安装在底板1的底部四角,然后将四个万向轮4锁死;The first step is to install the four universal wheels 4 symmetrically and fixedly on the bottom four corners of the bottom plate 1, and then lock the four universal wheels 4;
第二步、组装冲洗单元2,将方形壳体5固定安装在底板1的上部一侧,将硅胶支撑块8固定安装在平面7的上部,将导流板12固定安装在斜面6的上部,将集水槽17通过插杆22插入限位柱23内部的插孔中相配合可拆卸安装在斜面6的上部,将潜水泵37通过配装座36固定安装在储水槽24的内部底部,将软管30的一端与潜水泵37的出水口相连通,将软管30的另一端贯穿槽盖31与位于储水槽24外部的圆柱型手柄26的一端固定连通连接,将冲洗管27的一端与圆柱型手柄26的另一端固定连通连接,将按压式阀门29固定安装在圆柱型手柄26上,将电加热管38和杀菌灯39固定安装在储水槽24的内部,将压力开关33固定安装在槽盖31的上部,将温控开关25固定安装在储水槽24的外壁上,将添加管34固定安装在槽盖31的上部另一侧,将端盖35螺接在添加管34的上端,然后进行接线,再将槽盖31密封固定安装在储水槽24的上部槽口处,将储水槽24固定安装在方形壳体5的内部底部;The second step is to assemble the flushing unit 2, fix the square housing 5 on the upper side of the bottom plate 1, fix the silicone support block 8 on the upper part of the plane 7, and fix the deflector 12 on the upper part of the inclined plane 6, The sump 17 is inserted through the insert rod 22 into the jack of the limit column 23 to match and detachably installed on the top of the inclined plane 6, and the submersible pump 37 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the water storage tank 24 through the fitting seat 36, and the soft One end of the pipe 30 communicates with the water outlet of the submersible pump 37, and the other end of the hose 30 penetrates the tank cover 31 and is fixedly connected to one end of the cylindrical handle 26 located outside the water storage tank 24, and connects one end of the flushing pipe 27 to the cylinder. The other end of the handle 26 is fixedly connected, the push-type valve 29 is fixedly installed on the cylindrical handle 26, the electric heating tube 38 and the germicidal lamp 39 are fixedly installed inside the water storage tank 24, and the pressure switch 33 is fixedly installed in the tank. On the top of the cover 31, the temperature control switch 25 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water storage tank 24, the adding tube 34 is fixedly installed on the other side of the upper part of the tank cover 31, the end cover 35 is screwed on the upper end of the adding tube 34, and then Perform wiring, then seal and fix the tank cover 31 on the upper notch of the water storage tank 24, and fix the water storage tank 24 on the inner bottom of the square housing 5;
第三步、组装支撑单元3,将圆筒型支撑座43固定安装在底板1的上部,将电动推杆44固定竖直安装在圆筒型支撑座43的内部底部,将圆柱型套筒45滑动套装在圆筒型支撑座43的外部,将电动推杆44的伸缩端与支撑板46的底部固定连接,且将圆柱型套筒45的上端与支撑板46的底部固定连接,然后将弧形围板47固定安装在支撑板46的上部,将控制开关48固定安装在方形壳体5的一外侧壁上,并将控制开关48通过导线与电动推杆44串联连接,至此安装完毕。The third step is to assemble the support unit 3, fix the cylindrical support seat 43 on the upper part of the base plate 1, fix and vertically install the electric push rod 44 on the inner bottom of the cylindrical support seat 43, and install the cylindrical sleeve 45 The sliding sleeve is installed on the outside of the cylindrical support seat 43, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 44 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support plate 46, and the upper end of the cylindrical sleeve 45 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support plate 46, and then the arc Shape coaming plate 47 is fixedly installed on the top of support plate 46, and control switch 48 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of square housing 5, and control switch 48 is connected in series with electric push rod 44 by lead, so far is installed.
本实用新型中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。本具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的解释,其并不是对本实用新型的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本实用新型的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。The parts not involved in the utility model are all the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art. This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model, and it is not a limitation of the utility model. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiment without creative contribution according to needs after reading this specification, but as long as they are within the utility model All new claims are protected by patent law.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920245823.9U CN209713824U (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | Irrigation device for ENT |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109758634A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-17 | 常州市第一人民医院 | A kind of ear-nose-throat department flusher |
| CN111729205A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-02 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | A concealed sterilization treatment device for male urethritis |
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2019
- 2019-02-27 CN CN201920245823.9U patent/CN209713824U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109758634A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-17 | 常州市第一人民医院 | A kind of ear-nose-throat department flusher |
| CN109758634B (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2024-05-03 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Irrigation device for otorhinolaryngology department |
| CN111729205A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-02 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | A concealed sterilization treatment device for male urethritis |
| CN111729205B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-03-11 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | Hidden male urethritis treatment device that disinfects |
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