CN209699392U - A kind of sheet fabrication edge sealing side opening all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an edge-sealing and side-hole integrated machine for plate processing, comprising more than one set of edge-sealing devices, a follow-up punching device for punching workpieces and a conveying device for conveying workpieces, and more than one set The edge banding device is arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying device. The conveying device drives the workpiece to pass through the edge banding device to realize the edge banding process; Follow-up punching device to complete the punching process. The utility model forms an integrated machine structure by integrating the edge sealing device and the follow-up punching device. The conveying device can drive the wood to pass through the edge sealing device and the follow-up punching device in turn, and then make the wood complete edge sealing and side punching in sequence. Hole process; this all-in-one machine greatly improves production efficiency. Between the two processes, workers do not need to transfer wood to different equipment, so the labor intensity of workers is reduced; in addition, the overall space occupied by the equipment is small.

Description

An all-in-one machine for edge banding and side holes for plate processing

technical field

The utility model relates to a wood processing equipment, in particular to an edge-sealing and side-hole integrated machine for plate processing.

Background technique

According to product requirements, there will be edge banding and side hole punching processes in the production process of wood boards. The traditional production process is to use special equipment for edge banding to seal the wood first, and then use special equipment for side hole punching to side punch the wood. Hole processing, it can be seen that it corresponds to two processes, the user needs to complete it on different equipment, and frequent handling work is required in the middle, the production efficiency is low, and the labor intensity of the workers is high, which is not conducive to mass production, and the two equipments need to occupy quite a lot. The large space has high requirements for the place of use; in addition, the punching method of the traditional special equipment for punching side holes is to stop the conveying when the wood board is transported to the corresponding punching station, and then punch it manually or by related punching equipment. After the hole is finished, start the conveying device again to convey the wood board. Because the conveying of the wood board needs to be suspended to complete the punching work, which will affect the production efficiency, and the frequent start and stop of the conveying device will cause its wear and tear, which will affect the service life. High energy consumption.

Therefore, further improvements are required.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a plate processing seal with simple design, reasonable structure, high degree of automation, reliable performance, greatly improved production efficiency, reduced labor intensity of workers, and small occupied space. Side hole integrated machine.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that:

An edge banding and side hole integrated machine for plate processing, comprising more than one set of edge banding devices and a conveying device for transporting workpieces, more than one set of edge banding devices are arranged along the transporting direction of the transporting device, and the transporting device drives the workpieces through the edge banding device to realize the edge banding process; it is characterized in that it also includes a follow-up punching device for punching workpieces, the follow-up punching device is set on the conveying line of the conveying device, and the conveying device drives to complete the edge sealing The workpiece passes through the follow-up punching device to complete the punching process.

The follow-up punching device includes a transplanting mechanism and a punching mechanism, and the transplanting mechanism drives the punching mechanism to reciprocate along the conveying line; the transplanting mechanism includes a transplanting base and a carrier plate, and the carrier plate and the transplanting base There is a magnetic levitation structure in between, and the punching mechanism is set on the carrier plate, and the carrier plate slides on the transplanting base along the conveying line through the magnetic levitation structure; the punching mechanism includes a puncher, a laser sensor and a propulsion component, and the propulsion component drives The puncher moves back and forth along the Y-axis relative to the carrier plate, and the laser sensor is fixed relative to the carrier plate; the laser sensor detects the moving position of the workpiece, and then drives the punching mechanism to follow through the magnetic levitation structure, realizing the effect of punching the workpiece while conveying .

The magnetic levitation structure includes a magnetic levitation stator arranged on the transplanting base and a magnetic levitation mover arranged on the carrier plate, the magnetic levitation stator extends along the X axis, the magnetic levitation mover is located above the magnetic levitation stator, and there is a gap between them.

The transplanting base is provided with a photoelectric limit sensor corresponding to the beginning and/or end of the sliding stroke of the carrier plate, and the carrier plate is provided with a photoelectric stopper corresponding to the photoelectric limit sensor; when the carrier plate slides to a certain position, the photoelectric stopper The plate slides to the detection range of the corresponding photoelectric limit sensor, and the magnetic levitation structure stops working.

The transplanting base is provided with a buffer block corresponding to the beginning and/or end of the sliding stroke of the carrier plate, and the carrier plate is provided with a limit stop corresponding to the buffer block; when the photoelectric block slides to the detection range of the corresponding photoelectric limit sensor , the limit stopper and the corresponding buffer stopper buffer and collide with each other.

The propulsion assembly includes a fixed plate and a movable plate, the puncher is arranged on the movable plate, the carrier plate is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, a propulsion motor is relatively fixed on the fixed plate, and a propulsion screw is arranged on the output shaft of the propulsion motor. The propulsion motor drives the propulsion screw to rotate relative to the fixed plate. The movable plate is relatively fixed with a propulsion nut, and the propulsion screw and the propulsion nut are screwed together; Y axis movement.

The fixed plate is provided with a fixed support plate, and the propulsion motor is fixed on the fixed support plate; the movable plate is provided with a movable support plate, and the push nut is fixedly connected to the movable support plate through a push sleeve, and the push nut is arranged on the push sleeve At the end of the cylinder, the propulsion screw rod is threadedly connected with the propulsion nut, and at least partially extends into the inner side of the propulsion sleeve.

The punching mechanism also includes an elevating assembly fixedly arranged on the movable plate, the hole puncher is arranged on the elevating assembly, and is driven up and down along the Z axis by the elevating assembly.

The lifting assembly includes a lifting bracket, a lifting slider, a lifting screw and a lifting motor, the lifting bracket is fixedly arranged on the movable plate, the lifting slider slides up and down on the lifting bracket along the Z axis, the lifting screw is positioned and rotated on the lifting bracket, and Connected with the screw hole on the lifting slider, the lifting motor is fixed on the lifting bracket, and the output shaft is connected to the lifting screw, and the lifting slider is relatively fixedly connected with the puncher; when the lifting motor works, the puncher is driven to slide along with the lifting Blocks are raised and lowered along the Z axis.

The lifting assembly also includes a guide slider fixedly connected with the lifting slider, the lifting slider is fixedly connected with the puncher through the guide slider, and the lifting bracket is provided with a dovetail groove extending along the Z axis, the section of the guide slider is in line with the The dovetail groove fits and slides on the dovetail groove.

A moving gantry is relatively fixed on the carrier plate, and the laser sensor is arranged on the moving gantry.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

By integrating the edge banding device and the follow-up punching device to form an integrated machine structure, the conveying device can drive the wood through the edge banding device and the follow-up punching device in turn, and then make the wood complete the edge banding and side hole punching process in sequence; Compared with the traditional separate processing method, this all-in-one machine greatly improves the production efficiency. Between the two processes, workers do not need to transfer wood to different equipment, so the labor intensity of workers is reduced; in addition, due to the edge banding device and the follow-up type The punching devices can be integrated together, so the overall footprint of the equipment is small.

By setting the transplanting mechanism to drive the punching mechanism to follow the movement of the workpiece, and complete the punching work during the moving process, the workpiece can be punched while moving, and the workpiece does not need to stop during the punching process, so the production efficiency is greatly improved; punching The mechanism uses the laser sensor to detect the moving position of the workpiece, and controls the magnetic levitation structure to work according to the induction information to achieve the follow-up effect. The performance of the laser induction is reliable, and the response is sensitive to ensure the follow-up performance; the transplanting mechanism uses the magnetic levitation technology to drive the punching mechanism Fast reciprocating movement to meet the fast delivery of workpieces, further improving production efficiency, and because of the minimal friction in the magnetic levitation technology, there is no wear between parts, which not only guarantees its service life, but also meets the requirements of fast movement; punching Under the action of the propulsion component, the puncher can reciprocate along the Y-axis. When punching is required, it is pushed forward, and when the punching is completed, it is retracted to realize continuous punching, with reliable performance and high efficiency; the puncher is under the action of the lifting component. Up and down adjustment can be realized to meet different production requirements.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view of an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a transplanting mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the transplanting mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view along J-J direction in Fig. 3 .

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a punching mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the punching mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a top view of the propulsion assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view along K-K direction in Fig. 7 .

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the lifting assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a front view of the lifting assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view along the H-H direction in Fig. 10 .

Fig. 12 is a sectional view along I-I direction in Fig. 10 .

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.

This edge banding and side hole integrated machine for plate processing includes three sets of edge banding devices, a follow-up punching device for punching workpieces and a conveying device for conveying workpieces. The conveying direction is arranged, the conveying device drives the workpiece to pass through the edge banding device to realize the edge banding process; the follow-up punching device is set on the conveying line of the conveying device (the conveying line is in the same direction as the X axis), and the conveying device drives to complete the edge banding process. The workpiece passes through the follow-up punching device to complete the punching process

Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 12, the follow-up punching device includes a transplanting mechanism A and a punching mechanism B, and the transplanting mechanism A drives the punching mechanism B to reciprocate along the conveying line; the transplanting mechanism A includes a transplanting base 1 and a carrier Plate 2, a magnetic levitation structure is arranged between the carrier plate 2 and the transplanting base 1, the punching mechanism B is arranged on the carrier plate 2, and the carrier plate 2 slides above the transplanting base 1 along the conveying line through the magnetic levitation structure, and the magnetic levitation structure can greatly Reduce the friction between the carrier plate 2 and the transplanting base 1, because the wear is small, so the equipment is durable, and the precision is high, and the speed is fast; The component drives the puncher 12 to reciprocate along the Y-axis relative to the carrier plate 2, and the laser sensor 15 is fixed relative to the carrier plate 2. Through the operation of the laser sensor 15, the punching mechanism B can move accurately with the workpiece; the laser sensor 15 detects The moving position of the workpiece, and then drives the punching mechanism B to follow through the magnetic levitation structure, so as to realize the effect of punching the workpiece while conveying. This structure uses magnetic levitation technology to drive the punching mechanism B to move back and forth, thereby ensuring that the punching mechanism B can follow the high-speed movement of the workpiece and meet the necessary conditions for follow-up, and because the wear and friction of the parts in the magnetic levitation technology are very small, it is durable .

Further, the magnetic levitation structure includes a magnetic levitation stator 22 arranged on the top of the transplanting base 1 and a magnetic levitation mover 23 arranged at the bottom of the carrier plate 2, the magnetic levitation stator 22 extends along the X axis, the magnetic levitation mover 23 is located above the magnetic levitation stator 22, and mutually There is a gap between them; the top of the transplanting base 1 is provided with a linear guide rail 24 extending along the X axis, and the bottom of the carrier plate 2 is provided with a guide slider 25 corresponding to the linear guide rail 24, and the guide slider 25 slides on the linear guide rail 24.

Further, the transplanting base 1 is respectively provided with a photoelectric limit sensor 3 at the beginning and end of the sliding stroke corresponding to the carrier plate 2, and the carrier plate 2 is provided with a photoelectric stopper 4 corresponding to the photoelectric limit sensor 3; when the carrier plate 2 slides to a certain limit position, the photoelectric block 4 slides with the carrier plate 2 to the detection range of the corresponding photoelectric limit sensor 3, and the magnetic levitation structure stops working, thereby effectively controlling the sliding stroke of the punching mechanism B.

Further, the transplanting base 1 is provided with a buffer block 5 at the beginning and end of the sliding stroke corresponding to the carrier plate 2, and the carrier plate 2 is provided with a limit stop 6 corresponding to the buffer block 5; when the photoelectric block 4 slides to the corresponding photoelectric limit When the detection range of the position sensor 3 is up, the limit stopper 6 and the corresponding buffer stopper 5 buffer and collide with each other, thereby effectively reducing the impact force on the punching mechanism B at the limit position, and avoiding the punching mechanism B due to long-term collision. and damaged.

Further, the propulsion assembly includes a fixed plate 7 and a movable plate 8 corresponding up and down, the puncher 12 is arranged on the movable plate 8, the carrier plate 2 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 7, and a propulsion motor 11 is relatively fixed on the fixed plate 7 , the output shaft of the propulsion motor 11 is connected with the propulsion screw 9, the propulsion motor 11 drives the propulsion screw 9 to position and rotate relative to the fixed plate 7, the movable plate 8 is relatively fixedly provided with a propulsion nut 21, and the propulsion screw 9 and the propulsion nut 21 are screwed together When the propulsion motor 11 drives the propulsion screw 9 to rotate, under the action of the screw thread, the movable plate 8 moves along the Y axis relative to the fixed plate 7, so as to realize the feeding and punching of the puncher 12.

Further, the rear end of the fixed plate 7 is vertically provided with a fixed support plate 10, and the propulsion motor 11 is fixed on the fixed support plate 10; The movable support plate 17 is fixedly connected, and the push nut 21 is arranged on the end of the push sleeve 18. The push screw 9 and the push nut 21 are threaded through, and at least partially extend into the inside of the push sleeve 18. The push sleeve 18 can push the push screw. 9 play an effective protective role.

Further, the punching mechanism B also includes a lifting assembly fixedly arranged on the movable plate 8, the puncher 12 is arranged on the lifting assembly, and is driven by the lifting assembly to lift up and down along the Z axis, and the punching can be adjusted by lifting up and down. The height position of the device 12 can meet different production requirements.

Further, the lifting assembly includes a lifting bracket 14, a lifting slider 20, a lifting screw 13 and a lifting motor (not shown in the figure), the lifting bracket 14 is fixedly arranged on the movable plate 8, and the lifting slider 20 slides up and down along the Z axis. On the lifting bracket 14, the lifting screw rod 13 is positioned and rotated on the lifting bracket 14, and is screwed with the screw hole on the lifting slider 20, the lifting motor is fixedly arranged on the lifting bracket 14 top, and the output shaft is connected with the lifting screw rod 13, and the lifting slider The block 20 is relatively fixedly connected with the hole puncher 12; the hole puncher 12 is driven up and down along the Z axis with the lifting slider 20 when the lifting motor works.

Further, the lifting assembly also includes a guide slider 19 fixedly connected with the lifting slider 20, the lifting slider 20 is fixedly connected with the puncher 12 through the guide slider 19, and the lifting bracket 14 is provided with a dovetail groove extending along the Z axis 1401, the section of the guide slider 19 matches the dovetail groove 1401 and slides on the dovetail groove 1401; the dovetail groove 1401 is a trapezoidal hole with a small outside and a big inside, which can prevent the guide slider 19 from sliding up and down while ensuring that the guide slider 19 can slide up and down. Slider 19 breaks away from dovetail groove 1401 .

Further, a follower gantry 16 is relatively fixedly arranged on the carrier plate 2 , and the laser sensor 15 is arranged on the follower gantry 16 .

The above is the preferred solution of the utility model, showing and describing the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. There will be various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of sheet fabrication edge sealing side opening all-in-one machine, the conveying including a set of above edge banding apparatus and for conveying workpieces is filled It sets, a set of above edge banding apparatus is arranged along the conveying direction of conveying device, and conveying device drives workpiece by edge banding apparatus with reality Existing edge sealing process；It is characterized by also including the trailing type perforating device for being punched to workpiece, trailing type punching dresses It installs and is placed on the pipeline of conveying device, the workpiece that edge sealing is completed in conveying device driving passes through trailing type perforating device to complete Drilling process.

2. sheet fabrication according to claim 1 edge sealing side opening all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: the trailing type punching dress It sets including transplanting mechanism (A) and perforating mechanism (B), transplanting mechanism (A) drives perforating mechanism (B) to move back and forth along pipeline；Institute Stating transplanting mechanism (A) includes transplanting pedestal (1) and support plate (2), is provided with magnetic suspension knot between support plate (2) and transplanting pedestal (1) Structure, perforating mechanism (B) are set on support plate (2), and support plate (2) is slided along pipeline in transplanting pedestal (1) by magnetic suspension structure On；The perforating mechanism (B) includes punch (12), laser inductor (15) and propulsion assembly, and propulsion assembly drives punch (12) opposite support plate (2) are moved back and forth along Y-axis, and laser inductor (15) is fixedly installed with respect to support plate (2)；Laser inductor (15) The shift position of workpiece is detected, and then servo-actuated by magnetic suspension structure driving perforating mechanism (B), realizes beating in conveying for workpiece Hole effect.

3. sheet fabrication according to claim 2 edge sealing side opening all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: the magnetic suspension structure packet Include the magnetic suspension stator (22) being set in transplanting pedestal (1) and the magnetic suspension mover (23) being set on support plate (2), magnetic suspension Stator (22) extends along an axis X, and magnetic suspension mover (23) is located above magnetic suspension stator (22), and has gap each other.

4. sheet fabrication according to claim 2 edge sealing side opening all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: the transplanting pedestal (1) The beginning and/or end of corresponding support plate (2) sliding stroke are provided with photoelectric position limit sensor (3), the corresponding photoelectric position limit of support plate (2) Sensor (3) is provided with photoelectricity block (4)；When support plate (2) slides into certain position, photoelectricity block (4) is slided with support plate (2) To the detection range of corresponding photoelectricity limit sensors (3), magnetic suspension structure stops operation.

5. sheet fabrication according to claim 4 edge sealing side opening all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: the transplanting pedestal (1) The beginning and/or end of corresponding support plate (2) sliding stroke are provided with buffer block (5), and support plate (2) corresponding buffer block (5) is set It is equipped with limited block (6)；When photoelectricity block (4) slides into the detection range of corresponding photoelectricity limit sensors (3), limiting block Block (6) is collided with corresponding buffer block (5) mutually buffering.

6. sheet fabrication according to claim 2 edge sealing side opening all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: the propulsion assembly includes Fixed plate (7) and movable plate (8), punch (12) are set on movable plate (8), and support plate (2) is fixedly connected with fixed plate (7), It is relatively-stationary in fixed plate (7) to be provided with propulsion electric machine (11), augering screw is provided on the output shaft of propulsion electric machine (11) (9), propulsion electric machine (11) drives augering screw (9) opposing fixed plate (7) locating rotation, relatively-stationary on movable plate (8) to set It is equipped with pushnut (21), augering screw (9) is mutually spirally connected with pushnut (21)；Propulsion electric machine (11) drives augering screw (9) when rotating, under threaded function, movable plate (8) opposing fixed plate (7) is moved along Y-axis.

7. sheet fabrication according to claim 6 edge sealing side opening all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: on the fixed plate (7) It is provided with fixed support plate (10), propulsion electric machine (11) is fixed on the fixed support plate (10)；It is arranged on the movable plate (8) Have movable supporting plate (17), pushnut (21) is fixedly connected with movable supporting plate (17), pushnut by propelling sleeve (18) (21) it is set to propelling sleeve (18) end, augering screw (9) is spirally connected and is extending at least partially into pushnut (21) penetration type On the inside of propelling sleeve (18).

8. sheet fabrication according to claim 6 edge sealing side opening all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: the perforating mechanism (B) It further include the lifting assembly being fixedly installed on movable plate (8), punch (12) is set on lifting assembly and in lifting assembly Drives edge Z axis under oscilaltion.

9. sheet fabrication according to claim 8 edge sealing side opening all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: the lifting assembly includes Lifting support (14), lifting slider (20), lifting screw (13) and lifting motor, lifting support (14) are fixedly installed on movable plate (8) on, lifting slider (20) slides up and down on lifting support (14) along Z axis, and lifting screw (13) locating rotation is in lifting branch It is spirally connected on frame (14) and with the screw hole on lifting slider (20), lifting motor is fixedly installed on lifting support (14) and exports Axis is connect with lifting screw (13), lifting slider (20) and punch (12) relatively fixed connection；It is driven when lifting motor operation Punch (12) is with lifting slider (20) along Z axis oscilaltion.

10. sheet fabrication according to claim 9 edge sealing side opening all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that: the lifting assembly is also Including the guide runner (19) affixed with lifting slider (20), lifting slider (20) passes through guide runner (19) and punch (12) Affixed, lifting support (14) is equipped with the dovetail groove (1401) being extended along Z axis, the section of guide runner (19) and dovetail groove (1401) it matches and slides on dovetail groove (1401).