CN209697850U - A kind of step type stamping die - Google Patents
A kind of step type stamping die Download PDFInfo
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- CN209697850U CN209697850U CN201920507592.4U CN201920507592U CN209697850U CN 209697850 U CN209697850 U CN 209697850U CN 201920507592 U CN201920507592 U CN 201920507592U CN 209697850 U CN209697850 U CN 209697850U
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及材料成型技术领域,尤其涉及一种阶梯型冲压模具。The utility model relates to the technical field of material forming, in particular to a stepped stamping die.
背景技术Background technique
随着工业水平的不断提高,许多工业行业对产品的性能及各方面的要求也越来越高,钣金加工是一种针对金属薄板的综合冷加工工艺,现有的加工工艺中,许多的零件都需要加工成阶梯形零件,在加工的过程中,由于需要对钣金通过模具进行冲压,但是,许多模具在进行冲压的过程中,由于受力不均、压力不够等因素的影响,容易造成零件的边壁起皱,影响产品的质量和合格率。With the continuous improvement of the industrial level, many industries have higher and higher requirements for product performance and various aspects. Sheet metal processing is a comprehensive cold processing process for metal sheets. In the existing processing technology, many parts They all need to be processed into stepped parts. In the process of processing, the sheet metal needs to be stamped through the mold. However, many molds are prone to be caused by factors such as uneven force and insufficient pressure during the stamping process. The side wall of the part is wrinkled, which affects the quality and pass rate of the product.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述缺陷或不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种阶梯型冲压模具。In view of the above defects or deficiencies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a stepped stamping die.
为达到以上目的,本实用新型的技术方案为:For achieving above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is:
一种阶梯型冲压模具,包括下模座和上模架;所述下模座中心固定安装有阶梯型凸模,所述上模架的中心固定安装有与阶梯型凸模相匹配的凹模,所述下模座的上表面设置有压料板,并且压料板与凹模的外壁相匹配。A stepped stamping die, comprising a lower mold base and an upper mold base; a stepped punch is fixedly installed in the center of the lower mold base, and a concave die matching the stepped punch is fixedly installed in the center of the upper mold base , the upper surface of the lower mold base is provided with a pressing plate, and the pressing plate matches the outer wall of the die.
所述阶梯型凸模的底部通过下模固定板固定安装于下模座内。The bottom of the stepped punch is fixedly installed in the lower mold seat through the lower mold fixing plate.
所述上模架的下表面安装有凹模安装板,凹模固定安装于凹模安装板内。A die mounting plate is installed on the lower surface of the upper die frame, and the die is fixedly installed in the die mounting plate.
所述上模架的下表面与凹模安装板之间安装有垫板。A backing plate is installed between the lower surface of the upper mold base and the die mounting plate.
所述上模架的下表面还设置有若干弹性缓冲部件,所述弹性缓冲部件包括安装于上模架的下表面的螺柱和弹簧,其中,所述弹簧套设于螺柱上,所述螺柱与压料板相配合,且位于凹模安装板的外侧。The lower surface of the upper mold base is also provided with a number of elastic buffer components, the elastic buffer components include studs and springs installed on the lower surface of the upper mold base, wherein the spring is sleeved on the stud, the The studs match the binder plate and are located on the outside of the die mounting plate.
所述上模架的下表面还设置有导套,下模座上表面上设置有用于导向的导柱,所述导套与导柱对应设置The lower surface of the upper mold frame is also provided with a guide sleeve, and the upper surface of the lower mold base is provided with a guide post for guiding, and the guide sleeve and the guide post are arranged correspondingly.
所述上模架的中心安装有模把,模把与凹模相连接,模把和凹模的中心开设有同轴的通孔,所述通孔内安装有用于脱模的卸料杆。A mold handle is installed at the center of the upper mold base, and the mold handle is connected with the die, and a coaxial through hole is provided at the center of the die handle and the die, and a discharge rod for demoulding is installed in the through hole.
与现有技术比较,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型提供了一种阶梯型冲压模具,将阶梯型凸模设置在下方,将进行冲压的凸模安装于上模架的倒装结构,使得在压力机的作用下,零件缓慢进入凹模,通过挤压变形,将圆筒形零件引伸成图纸要求的形状,完成冲压,该方式的设计,使得冲压的零件边壁不易起皱,零件的放置和取出更加方便,大大的提高生产效率,另外,本实用新型的模具结构紧凑,制造简单,更加容易维修。The utility model provides a step-type stamping die. The step-type punch is arranged at the bottom, and the punch for punching is installed on the inverted structure of the upper die frame, so that the parts slowly enter the die under the action of the press. , through extrusion deformation, the cylindrical part is extended into the shape required by the drawing, and the stamping is completed. The design of this method makes the side wall of the stamped part not easy to wrinkle, and the placement and removal of the part is more convenient, which greatly improves the production efficiency. In addition, the mold of the utility model has compact structure, simple manufacture and easier maintenance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型阶梯型冲压模具结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a stepped stamping die of the present invention.
图中,1—下模固定板;2—下模座;3—压料板;4—零件;5—凸模;6—导柱;7—导套;8—弹簧;9—螺柱;10—凹模;11—凹模安装板;12—垫板;13—上模架;14—模把;15—卸料杆。In the figure, 1—the fixed plate of the lower die; 2—the base of the lower die; 3—the binder plate; 4—the part; 5—the punch; 6—the guide post; 7—the guide sleeve; 8—the spring; 9—the stud; 10—die; 11—mounting plate of die; 12—backing plate; 13—upper mold frame; 14—die handle; 15—discharging rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本实用新型做详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
如图1所示,本实用新型提提供了一种阶梯型冲压模具,适用于对经过直筒引深模加工后的圆筒形零件进行进一步加工,形成阶梯型零件,该模具具体包括下模座2和上模架13;所述下模座2中心固定安装有阶梯型凸模5,所述阶梯型凸模5的底部通过下模固定板1固定安装于下模座2内;所述上模架13的中心固定安装有与阶梯型凸模5相匹配的凹模10,所述下模座2的上表面设置有压料板3,并且压料板3与凹模10的外壁相匹配,待加工的零件4放置于阶梯型凸模5上。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a stepped stamping die, which is suitable for further processing the cylindrical parts processed by the straight-barrel deep-drawing die to form stepped parts. The die specifically includes a lower die base 2 and an upper mold frame 13; the center of the lower mold base 2 is fixedly equipped with a stepped punch 5, and the bottom of the stepped punch 5 is fixedly installed in the lower mold base 2 through the lower mold fixing plate 1; The center of the mold frame 13 is fixedly installed with a concave mold 10 that matches the stepped punch 5, and the upper surface of the lower mold base 2 is provided with a binder plate 3, and the binder plate 3 is matched with the outer wall of the concave mold 10 , The parts 4 to be processed are placed on the stepped punch 5 .
具体的,所述上模架13的下表面安装有凹模安装板11,凹模10固定安装于凹模安装板11内。所述上模架13的中心安装有模把14,模把14与凹模10相连接,模把14和凹模10的中心开设有同轴的通孔,所述通孔内安装有用于脱模的卸料杆15。卸料杆15在进行冲压结束后,能够快速的进行卸料,取出加工完成后的零件。Specifically, a die mounting plate 11 is installed on the lower surface of the upper die frame 13 , and the die 10 is fixedly installed in the die mounting plate 11 . A mold handle 14 is installed in the center of the upper mold frame 13, and the mold handle 14 is connected with the die 10. The center of the die handle 14 and the die 10 is provided with a coaxial through hole. The unloading bar 15 of mold. The unloading rod 15 can quickly unload after the stamping is completed, and take out the finished parts.
进一步的,本实用新型中,上模架13的下表面与凹模安装板11之间安装有垫板12。Further, in the present utility model, a backing plate 12 is installed between the lower surface of the upper mold frame 13 and the die mounting plate 11 .
本实用新型中,为了能够快速进行对准和冲压,所述上模架13的下表面还设置有若干弹性缓冲部件,所述弹性缓冲部件包括安装于上模架13的下表面的螺柱9和和弹簧8,其中,所述弹簧8套设于螺柱9上,所述螺柱9与压料板3相配合,且位于凹模安装板11的外侧。In the present utility model, in order to be able to quickly carry out alignment and stamping, the lower surface of described upper mold frame 13 is also provided with several elastic buffering parts, and described elastic buffering part comprises the stud 9 that is installed on the lower surface of upper mold frame 13 and the spring 8, wherein the spring 8 is sheathed on the stud 9, and the stud 9 is matched with the binder plate 3 and is located outside the die mounting plate 11.
所述上模架13的下表面还设置有导套7,所述下模座2上表面上设置有用于导向的导柱6,所述导套7与导柱6对应设置。在进行冲压时,导套7与导柱6相配合,能够快速对位的同时,能够使得冲压受力均匀,放置冲压变形。The lower surface of the upper mold base 13 is also provided with a guide sleeve 7 , and the upper surface of the lower mold base 2 is provided with a guide post 6 for guiding, and the guide sleeve 7 is arranged correspondingly to the guide post 6 . During stamping, the guide sleeve 7 cooperates with the guide post 6, which can quickly align the position and at the same time make the stamping force uniform and prevent stamping deformation.
本实用新型的工作过程为:The working process of the present utility model is:
将待加工的零件4套装于阶梯型凸模5上,将上模架13通过导套7与导柱6进行套装对位,然后通过压力机的作用,对上模架13的上表面进行施压,在冲压的作用下,凹模10与阶梯型凸模5对零件4进行相互挤压形变,将圆筒形零件引伸成图纸要求的形状,最后撤走上模架13,推动卸料杆15,取出加工后的零件,完成阶梯形加工。Set the part 4 to be processed on the stepped punch 5, set the upper mold frame 13 through the guide sleeve 7 and the guide post 6 for alignment, and then apply pressure to the upper surface of the upper mold frame 13 through the action of the press. Pressing, under the action of stamping, the die 10 and the stepped punch 5 will squeeze and deform the part 4, extend the cylindrical part into the shape required by the drawing, and finally remove the upper die frame 13 and push the unloading rod 15. Take out the processed parts and complete the step-shaped processing.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然能了解到上述具体实施例只是本实用新型的优选方案,因此本领域的技术人员对本实用新型中的某些部分所可能作出的改进、变动,体现的仍是本实用新型的原理,实现的仍是本实用新型的目的,均属于本实用新型所保护的范围。For those skilled in the art, it can be clearly understood that the above-mentioned specific embodiments are only preferred solutions of the present utility model, so those skilled in the art may make improvements and changes to some parts of the present utility model, and what is reflected is still The principle of the utility model, what realize still is the purpose of the utility model, all belong to the protected scope of the utility model.
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| CN201920507592.4U CN209697850U (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | A kind of step type stamping die |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113102584A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-07-13 | 安徽启诚电气科技有限公司 | High-low pressure power cabinet fluting processing equipment |
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| CN113102584A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-07-13 | 安徽启诚电气科技有限公司 | High-low pressure power cabinet fluting processing equipment |
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