CN209695994U - A new controllable automatic airway surface anesthesia nebulizer - Google Patents
A new controllable automatic airway surface anesthesia nebulizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN209695994U CN209695994U CN201820587860.3U CN201820587860U CN209695994U CN 209695994 U CN209695994 U CN 209695994U CN 201820587860 U CN201820587860 U CN 201820587860U CN 209695994 U CN209695994 U CN 209695994U
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- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 10
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004704 glottis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003300 oropharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002691 topical anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型可控自动气道表面麻醉喷雾仪,其组成包括:自动喷雾控制模块和表面麻醉药盒,自动喷雾控制模块顶部固定连接表面麻醉药输入口和喷雾管接口,表面麻醉药盒顶部开设有加药口,表面麻醉药输入口通过表面麻醉药输送管与表面麻醉药盒顶部的表面麻醉药输出口连接,表面麻醉药输出口底部连接导液管,喷雾管接口通过喷雾管连接球面状喷雾头,表面麻醉药盒顶部连接氧气连接管,自动喷雾控制模块上安装有喷药开关。该喷雾仪解决了现有在支气管镜进入患者气道出现呛咳时才间断经支气管镜治疗孔注射表面麻醉药,而且药物只能分布于支气管镜的前端某局部,容易引起注药后剧烈呛咳,反复注药容易造成麻醉药过量,出现毒性反应的问题。
The utility model discloses a new type of controllable automatic airway surface anesthesia sprayer. There is a dosing port on the top of the anesthesia box, the surface anesthetic input port is connected to the surface anesthetic output port on the top of the surface anesthetic box through the surface anesthetic delivery tube, the bottom of the surface anesthetic output port is connected to the catheter, and the spray tube interface is passed through The spray pipe is connected with the spherical spray head, the top of the surface anesthesia box is connected with the oxygen connection pipe, and the spray switch is installed on the automatic spray control module. The nebulizer solves the problem of intermittently injecting topical anesthetic through the treatment hole of the bronchoscope when the bronchoscope enters the patient’s airway and coughing occurs, and the drug can only be distributed in a certain part of the front end of the bronchoscope, which is likely to cause severe choking after injection. Cough, repeated injections can easily lead to overdose of anesthetics and toxic reactions.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及新型可控自动气道表面麻醉喷雾仪技术领域,具体为一种新型可控自动气道表面麻醉喷雾仪。The utility model relates to the technical field of a new controllable automatic airway surface anesthesia sprayer, in particular to a new controllable automatic airway surface anesthesia sprayer.
背景技术Background technique
目前实施气道粘膜表面麻醉,都是使用经典的喉头喷雾器,喷雾表面麻醉药,由于喷雾器只能经鼻腔外口、经口腔向咽腔喷注,所能实施气道表面麻醉范围非常有限,局限于鼻腔口咽部,而且需要医务人员多次操作,同时由于喷出的表面麻醉药成细水柱状,容易造成表面麻醉药分布不均,严重影响麻醉效果,容易引起剧烈呛咳,从而影响气道介入治疗的安全性。对于口鼻腔颌面部解剖异常的,其表面麻醉更是难于实施。At present, the surface anesthesia of the airway mucosa is performed using a classic throat sprayer to spray surface anesthetics. Since the sprayer can only be sprayed into the pharyngeal cavity through the outer mouth of the nasal cavity and the oral cavity, the range of airway surface anesthesia that can be implemented is very limited. It is located in the nasal cavity oropharynx, and requires multiple operations by medical staff. At the same time, because the sprayed surface anesthetic is in the shape of a fine water column, it is easy to cause uneven distribution of the surface anesthetic, which seriously affects the anesthesia effect, and easily causes severe coughing, which affects breathing. safety of interventional therapy. For those with abnormal anatomy of the oral cavity and maxillofacial region, topical anesthesia is even more difficult to implement.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种新型可控自动气道表面麻醉喷雾仪,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a novel controllable automatic airway surface anesthesia sprayer to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种新型可控自动气道表面麻醉喷雾仪,其组成包括:自动喷雾控制模块和表面麻醉药盒,所述的自动喷雾控制模块顶部固定连接表面麻醉药输入口和喷雾管接口,所述的表面麻醉药盒顶部开设有加药口,所述的表面麻醉药接入口通过表面麻醉药输送管与表面麻醉药盒顶部的表面麻醉药输出口连接,所述的表面麻醉药输出口底部连接导液管,所述的喷雾管接口通过喷雾管连接球面状喷雾头,所述的表面麻醉药盒顶部连接氧气连接管,所述的自动喷雾控制模块上安装有喷药开关,所述的新型可控自动气道表面麻醉喷雾仪,所述的加药口上扣接密封盖,所述的氧气连接管上固定安装减压表,所述的减压表连接氧气源,所述的新型可控自动气道表面麻醉喷雾仪,所述的喷雾管管壁内部具有加强钢丝,所述的新型可控自动气道表面麻醉喷雾仪,所述的自动喷雾控制模块上开设注药口,所述的注药口上安装单向阀。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new type of automatic airway surface anesthesia sprayer, which consists of: an automatic spray control module and a surface anesthesia medicine box, and the top of the automatic spray control module is fixedly connected Surface anesthetic input port and spray pipe interface, the top of the surface anesthesia box is opened with a drug port. connection, the bottom of the topical anesthetic output port is connected to the catheter, the spray tube interface is connected to the spherical spray head through the spray tube, the top of the topical anesthetic box is connected to the oxygen connection tube, and the automatic spray control A medicine spraying switch is installed on the module, the new controllable automatic airway surface anesthesia sprayer, the sealing cover is buckled on the medicine dosing port, a decompression gauge is fixedly installed on the oxygen connection pipe, and the decompression gauge is fixed on the decompression pipe. The pressure gauge is connected to the oxygen source, the new controllable automatic airway surface anesthesia sprayer, the spray pipe wall has a reinforced steel wire inside, the new controllable automatic airway surface anesthesia sprayer, the automatic A drug injection port is provided on the spray control module, and a one-way valve is installed on the drug injection port.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该新型采用可控自动气道表面喷雾麻醉,使气道达到良好表面麻醉效果。用气动喷雾技术,将表面麻醉药通过球面喷头的微细喷雾孔,以雾状喷洒进行气道表面麻醉,操作者只需配置好药,连接好装置,接上氧气源,调整好压力,在支气管镜置入同时,通过支气管镜治疗孔,插入前端呈球面状喷洒头的钢丝加强型喷雾管,球面状喷洒头处在治疗孔前端,由于向表面麻醉药瓶施加稳定压力,按压控制开关,根据需要,可以持续喷雾或间断喷雾,随着支气管镜行进向前端均匀喷雾表面麻醉药,表面麻醉药可以均匀分布于气道粘膜,对气道表面麻醉作用。由于表面麻醉药均匀分布,减少用药,有效减少麻醉药毒性反应发生,用可控自动喷雾代替助手手动注射,操作者可以自己完成,麻醉效果更完善,麻醉安全性更高,节约了人力资源,而且患者更加舒适。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the new model adopts controllable automatic airway surface spray anesthesia, so that the airway can achieve a good surface anesthesia effect. Using pneumatic spray technology, the surface anesthetic is sprayed through the fine spray holes of the spherical nozzle to perform airway surface anesthesia. The operator only needs to prepare the medicine, connect the device, connect the oxygen source, adjust the pressure, At the same time as the endoscope is inserted, through the treatment hole of the bronchoscope, insert the steel wire-reinforced spray tube with a spherical spray head at the front end. The spherical spray head is at the front end of the treatment hole. Due to the steady pressure applied to the surface anesthetic bottle, press the control switch, according to If necessary, it can be continuously sprayed or intermittently sprayed. As the bronchoscope advances, the topical anesthetic is evenly sprayed toward the front. The topical anesthetic can be evenly distributed in the airway mucosa and has an anesthetic effect on the surface of the airway. Due to the uniform distribution of surface anesthetics, the use of drugs is reduced, and the occurrence of toxic reactions of anesthetics is effectively reduced. The operator can complete the manual injection by the assistant by using a controllable automatic spray. And the patient is more comfortable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中:1、氧气源,2、减压表,3、氧气连接管,4、加药口,5、表面麻醉药盒,6、表面麻醉药输出口,7、表面麻醉药输送管,8、表面麻醉药输入口,9、喷药开关,10、单向阀,11、喷雾管接口,12、自动喷雾控制模块, 13、喷雾管,14、加强钢丝,15、球面状喷雾头,16、注药口,17、导液管, 18、密封盖。In the figure: 1. Oxygen source, 2. Decompression gauge, 3. Oxygen connection tube, 4. Drug filling port, 5. Topical anesthetic drug box, 6. Topical anesthetic drug output port, 7. Topical anesthetic drug delivery tube, 8 . Topical anesthetic input port, 9. Spray switch, 10. One-way valve, 11. Spray tube interface, 12. Automatic spray control module, 13. Spray tube, 14. Reinforced steel wire, 15. Spherical spray head, 16 , injection port, 17, catheter, 18, sealing cap.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种新型可控自动气道表面麻醉喷雾仪,其组成包括:自动喷雾控制模块12和表面麻醉药盒5,所述的自动喷雾控制模块12顶部固定连接表面麻醉药输入口8和喷雾管接口11,所述的表面麻醉药盒5顶部开设有加药口4,所述的表面麻醉药输入口8通过表面麻醉药输送管7与表面麻醉药盒5顶部的表面麻醉药输出口6连接,所述的表面麻醉药输出口6底部连接导液管17,所述的喷雾管接口11通过喷雾管13连接球面状喷雾头15,所述的表面麻醉药盒5顶部连接氧气连接管3,所述的自动喷雾控制模块12上安装有喷药开关9,所述的加药口4上扣接密封盖18,所述的氧气连接管3上固定安装减压表2,所述的减压表2端部连接氧气源1,所述的喷雾管13管壁内部具有加强钢丝14,所述的自动喷雾控制模块12上开设注药口16,所述的注药口16上安装单向阀10。Please refer to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of novel controllable automatic airway surface anesthesia sprayer, its composition comprises: automatic spray control module 12 and surface anesthesia medicine box 5, described automatic spray control module 12 The top is fixedly connected with the surface anesthetic drug input port 8 and the spray pipe interface 11, and the top of the surface anesthetic drug box 5 is provided with a dosing port 4, and the surface anesthetic drug input port 8 is connected to the surface through the surface anesthetic drug delivery tube 7. The surface anesthetic drug output port 6 on the top of the anesthesia drug box 5 is connected, the bottom of the surface anesthetic drug output port 6 is connected to the catheter 17, and the spray tube interface 11 is connected to the spherical spray head 15 through the spray tube 13. The top of the surface anesthesia kit 5 is connected to the oxygen connecting pipe 3, the automatic spray control module 12 is equipped with a spray switch 9, the described dosing port 4 is fastened with a sealing cover 18, and the oxygen connecting pipe 3 The decompression gauge 2 is fixedly installed on the top, the end of the decompression gauge 2 is connected to the oxygen source 1, the inner wall of the spray pipe 13 has a reinforced steel wire 14, and the automatic spray control module 12 is provided with a drug injection port 16 , the one-way valve 10 is installed on the injection port 16 .
工作原理:working principle:
将减压表2处于关闭状态接上氧气源;Connect the decompression gauge 2 to the oxygen source in the closed state;
将表面麻醉药通过加药口4加入表面麻醉药盒5Add the surface anesthetic to the surface anesthetic box 5 through the dosing port 4
用氧气连接管连接减压表2与表面麻醉药盒5的气源接口;Connect the decompression gauge 2 and the gas source interface of the surface anesthetic box 5 with an oxygen connecting tube;
用表面麻醉药输送管7将表面麻醉药盒输出口6与自动喷雾控制模块12 的表面麻醉药输入口8连接;Connect the surface anesthetic drug box output port 6 with the surface anesthetic drug input port 8 of the automatic spray control module 12 with the surface anesthetic drug delivery tube 7;
表面麻醉药输入口8与喷雾开关9以导管连接,喷雾开关9与喷雾管接口11以导管连接,单向注药阀10以导管与喷雾管接口11连接;The surface anesthetic drug input port 8 is connected to the spray switch 9 by a conduit, the spray switch 9 is connected to the spray pipe interface 11 by a conduit, and the one-way injection valve 10 is connected to the spray pipe interface 11 by a conduit;
将管壁钢丝加强型喷雾管13输入端与自动喷雾控制模块12的喷雾管接口11连接;Connect the input end of the pipe wall steel wire reinforced spray pipe 13 to the spray pipe interface 11 of the automatic spray control module 12;
将管壁钢丝加强型喷雾管13的球面状喷雾头15经支气管镜治疗孔插入,使球面喷雾头15刚好露出支气管镜前端;Insert the spherical spray head 15 of the tube wall steel wire reinforced spray tube 13 through the treatment hole of the bronchoscope, so that the spherical spray head 15 just exposes the front end of the bronchoscope;
打开减压表,调整输出压力;Open the decompression gauge and adjust the output pressure;
根据临床操作,支气管镜开始进入气道,间断或持续按压喷药开关9,在气压推动下,表面麻醉药经由表面麻醉药输送管7—表面麻醉药输入口8—喷药开关9—喷雾管接口11—喷雾管13—到达球面喷雾头15,在气压作用下以球面状喷出,表面麻醉药可以均匀喷雾于支气管镜前端气道粘膜,对前端气管表面粘膜进行麻醉;According to the clinical operation, the bronchoscope starts to enter the airway, press the drug spray switch 9 intermittently or continuously, and under the push of the air pressure, the topical anesthetic passes through the topical anesthetic delivery tube 7-topical anesthetic input port 8-medicine spray switch 9-spray tube Interface 11—spray tube 13—reaches the spherical spray head 15, and sprays out in a spherical shape under the action of air pressure. The surface anesthetic can be evenly sprayed on the airway mucosa at the front end of the bronchoscope to anesthetize the surface mucosa of the front end trachea;
单向注药阀,必要时可经此阀门向术野喷洒血管粘膜收缩药,凝血酶、生理盐水等治疗药物。One-way medicine injection valve, if necessary, can spray vascular mucous membrane contraction medicine, thrombin, normal saline and other therapeutic medicines to the operation field through this valve.
通过自动气道表面喷雾麻醉,使气道达到良好表面麻醉效果。用气动喷雾技术,将表面麻醉药通过球面喷头的密集微细喷雾孔,以雾状喷洒进行气道表面麻醉,操作者只需配置好药,连接好装置,接上氧气源,调整好压力,在支气管镜置入同时,通过支气管镜治疗孔,插入前端呈球面状喷雾头的钢丝加强型喷雾管,球面状喷雾头处在治疗孔前端,由于向表面麻醉药瓶施加稳定压力,按压控制开关根据需要,可以持续喷雾或间断喷雾,随着支气管镜行进向前端均匀喷雾表面麻醉药,由于喷雾头呈球面状,表面麻醉药可以均匀分布于前端气道粘膜,对气道表面麻醉作用。解决了现有的气道表面麻醉,当支气管镜进入时,由于使用现有喉头喷雾器的表面麻醉范围很局限,而且麻醉不均匀,喉声门裂及以下气道几乎没有麻醉,当支气管镜进入咽腔,由于喉部敏感性,会出现严重呛咳、声门紧闭情况,此时助手才间断经支气管镜治疗孔用注射器注入表面麻醉药,由于每次注入表面麻醉药大部分储留在支气管镜治疗孔的空间中,需要反复向治疗孔注入空气,将治疗孔中表面麻醉药推出,这样操作繁琐,麻醉速度慢,而且表面麻醉药是以小水柱形态经治疗孔流出,不能均匀分布气道表面,导致前端气道麻醉不均衡,患者容易引起呛咳反射,可造成气道粘膜损伤,而且反复注药容易造成表面麻醉药过量,出现毒性反应的问题。同时,使用本实用新型可以自己单独完成操作,节约人力资源。Through the automatic airway surface spray anesthesia, the airway can achieve a good surface anesthesia effect. Using pneumatic spray technology, the surface anesthetic is sprayed through the dense fine spray holes of the spherical nozzle to perform airway surface anesthesia. The operator only needs to prepare the medicine, connect the device, connect the oxygen source, adjust the pressure, and then At the same time as the bronchoscope is inserted, through the treatment hole of the bronchoscope, insert the steel wire-reinforced spray tube with a spherical spray head at the front end. If necessary, it can be continuously sprayed or intermittently sprayed. As the bronchoscope advances, the topical anesthetic is evenly sprayed toward the front end. Because the spray head is spherical, the topical anesthetic can be evenly distributed on the airway mucosa at the front end, and has an anesthetic effect on the airway surface. Solve the existing airway surface anesthesia, when the bronchoscope enters, because the range of surface anesthesia using the existing laryngeal sprayer is very limited, and the anesthesia is uneven, there is almost no anesthesia in the laryngeal glottic fissure and the airway below, when the bronchoscope enters Pharyngeal cavity, due to the sensitivity of the throat, severe coughing and glottis closure will occur. At this time, the assistant injects topical anesthetics intermittently through the bronchoscope treatment hole with a syringe, because most of the topical anesthetics are stored in the In the space of the treatment hole of the bronchoscope, it is necessary to repeatedly inject air into the treatment hole to push out the surface anesthetic in the treatment hole, which is cumbersome to operate and the anesthesia speed is slow, and the surface anesthetic flows out through the treatment hole in the form of a small water column, which cannot be evenly distributed The surface of the airway leads to uneven front-end airway anesthesia, and patients are prone to cough reflex, which can cause airway mucosal damage, and repeated injections are likely to cause excessive surface anesthetics and toxic reactions. At the same time, the utility model can be used to complete the operation independently, saving human resources.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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