CN209695944U - Fistula irrigation and drainage device - Google Patents
Fistula irrigation and drainage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209695944U CN209695944U CN201821981333.7U CN201821981333U CN209695944U CN 209695944 U CN209695944 U CN 209695944U CN 201821981333 U CN201821981333 U CN 201821981333U CN 209695944 U CN209695944 U CN 209695944U
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- drainage
- fistula
- flushing
- tube
- collection bottle
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- 206010016717 Fistula Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000003890 fistula Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010040943 Skin Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010040872 skin infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗技术领域，具体涉及一种瘘口冲洗引流装置。The utility model belongs to the field of medical technology, in particular to a fistula flushing and drainage device.
背景技术Background technique
现有引流过程中,当患者体腔内有积液时需要进行穿刺放置引流管，长时间放置引流管时体腔内会形成窦道，或者因引流管直径小于体壁上引流管出口，而导致体内的积液会沿着引流管外壁从体壁上引流管出口流出。In the existing drainage process, when there is effusion in the body cavity of the patient, it is necessary to puncture and place a drainage tube. When the drainage tube is placed for a long time, a sinus will form in the body cavity, or the diameter of the drainage tube is smaller than the outlet of the drainage tube on the body wall, resulting in in vivo The effusion will flow out from the outlet of the drainage tube on the body wall along the outer wall of the drainage tube.
现有两种方式清理引流管出口流出的体内积液；第一种是在体壁上引流管出口下方衬垫纱布，靠纱布的吸附作用将流出的体腔内积液吸走；第二种是在体壁上引流管出口放置一个造瘘袋，靠造瘘袋收集流出的体腔内积液。There are currently two ways to clean up the body fluid flowing out of the outlet of the drainage tube; the first is to line the body wall with gauze under the outlet of the drainage tube, and the fluid in the body cavity that flows out is sucked away by the adsorption of the gauze; the second is to An ostomy bag is placed at the outlet of the drainage tube on the body wall, and the fluid in the body cavity that flows out is collected by the ostomy bag.
现有清理从体壁上引流管出口流出体内积液的缺点：第一种用纱布衬垫的清理方式，当体壁上引流管出口有大量体内积液流出时，需要经常更换纱布，不但浪费资源，增加了医务人员的负担，而且容易引起体壁上引流管出口感染；第二种放置造瘘袋的清理方式，由于造瘘袋不具有负压吸引的作用，从体腔内渗出的积液可能积聚在体壁上引流管出口处，容易导致皮肤破溃感染，而且造瘘袋需要进行修剪后才能使用，使用不方便。Disadvantages of the existing cleaning method for fluid accumulation flowing out from the outlet of the drainage tube on the body wall: the first cleaning method uses gauze pads. Resources increase the burden on medical staff, and it is easy to cause infection at the outlet of the drainage tube on the body wall; the second cleaning method for placing the ostomy bag, because the ostomy bag does not have the effect of negative pressure suction, the accumulation of leakage from the body cavity Fluid may accumulate on the body wall at the outlet of the drainage tube, which may easily lead to skin ulceration and infection, and the ostomy bag needs to be trimmed before it can be used, which is inconvenient to use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型为了解决现有技术中的不足之处，提供一种瘘口冲洗引流装置，采用此瘘口冲洗引流装置，冲洗从体壁上引流管出口流出的体内积液更容易，而且具有体内积液的引流作用。In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a fistula flushing and drainage device. With the fistula flushing and drainage device, it is easier to flush the body fluid flowing out from the outlet of the drainage tube on the body wall, and it has the function of Drainage of effusion.
为解决上述技术问题，本实用新型采用如下技术方案：瘘口冲洗引流装置，包括吸引管、引流管、瘘口冲洗罩和引流液收集瓶；瘘口冲洗罩为球冠结构，瘘口冲洗罩底部外周设有粘胶贴，瘘口冲洗罩上设有冲洗接头和固定软管，固定软管位于瘘口冲洗罩的顶部，冲洗接头上设有第一单向阀；引流液收集瓶为密闭的瓶体结构，瘘口冲洗罩通过吸引管与引流液收集瓶的顶部连接，吸引管上设有第一控制阀和第二单向阀，引流管穿设在固定软管内，引流管的出液端连接在引流液收集瓶的顶部，引流管的出液端设有第二控制阀和第三单向阀，引流液收集瓶的底部连接有排液接头，排液接头上螺纹连接有螺纹盖；引流液收集瓶通过气管连接有弹性球囊，弹性球囊上设有排气口，弹性球囊的排气口处设有第四单向阀。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: fistula flushing and drainage device, including suction tube, drainage tube, fistula flushing cover and drainage fluid collection bottle; fistula flushing cover is spherical structure, fistula flushing cover Adhesive stickers are provided on the periphery of the bottom, and a flushing joint and a fixed hose are provided on the fistula flushing cover. The fixed hose is located on the top of the fistula flushing cover, and a first one-way valve is provided on the flushing joint; The fistula flushing cover is connected to the top of the drainage liquid collection bottle through the suction tube. The suction tube is provided with a first control valve and a second one-way valve. The drainage tube is installed in a fixed hose. The liquid outlet is connected to the top of the drainage liquid collection bottle, the liquid outlet of the drainage tube is provided with a second control valve and a third one-way valve, the bottom of the drainage liquid collection bottle is connected with a drain joint, and the drain joint is threaded with a The screw cap; the drainage liquid collection bottle is connected with an elastic balloon through the trachea, the elastic balloon is provided with an exhaust port, and a fourth one-way valve is arranged at the exhaust port of the elastic balloon.
固定软管上设有用于绷紧引流管的弹性带。The fixed hose is provided with an elastic band for tightening the drainage tube.
引流液收集瓶为透明瓶。The drainage fluid collection bottle is a transparent bottle.
引流液收集瓶外表面设有容量刻度线，容量刻度线位于气管的下方。The outer surface of the drainage fluid collection bottle is provided with a volume scale line, and the volume scale line is located below the trachea.
采用上述技术方案，本实用新型具有以下有益效果：瘘口冲洗罩采用球冠形结构，避免了瘘口冲洗罩与皮肤接触，不会使皮肤长时间泡在冲洗液中导致皮肤溃烂；通过按压弹性球囊产生负压，产生的负压一方面可以用于将引流液从瘘口中吸出，另一方面可以用于将冲洗液从瘘口冲洗罩中吸出；冲洗接头上设置第一单向阀，往瘘口冲洗罩内注入清水或药水时，不会回流；引流液收集瓶底部设置的排液接头，方便对引流液收集瓶的清洗；引流液收集瓶上设置容量刻度线，便于用来观察引流液收集瓶内液体的容量。By adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the fistula flushing cover adopts a spherical structure, which avoids contact between the fistula flushing cover and the skin, and does not cause the skin to be soaked in the flushing solution for a long time to cause skin ulceration; The elastic balloon generates negative pressure, which can be used to suck out the drainage fluid from the fistula on the one hand, and can be used to suck out the irrigation fluid from the fistula irrigation cover on the other hand; the first one-way valve is set on the irrigation joint , when injecting clean water or liquid medicine into the fistula flushing cover, it will not flow back; the drain joint at the bottom of the drainage fluid collection bottle is convenient for cleaning the drainage fluid collection bottle; the capacity scale line is set on the drainage fluid collection bottle, which is convenient for use Observe the volume of fluid in the drainage fluid collection bottle.
综上所述，本实用新型在使用过程中，操作方便，冲洗病人体壁上引流管出口渗出的体内积液更容易，降低了病人体壁上引流管出口感染的风险，节省了医疗资源。In summary, the utility model is easy to operate during use, and it is easier to flush the body fluid seeping from the outlet of the drainage tube on the patient's body wall, which reduces the risk of infection at the outlet of the drainage tube on the patient's body wall and saves medical resources .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示，本实用新型的瘘口冲洗引流装置，包括吸引管8、引流管7、瘘口冲洗罩4和引流液收集瓶13；瘘口冲洗罩4为球冠结构，瘘口冲洗罩4底部外周设有粘胶贴1，瘘口冲洗罩4上设有冲洗接头2和固定软管5，固定软管5位于瘘口冲洗罩4的顶部，冲洗接头2上设有第一单向阀3；引流液收集瓶13为密闭的瓶体结构，瘘口冲洗罩4通过吸引管8与引流液收集瓶13的顶部连接，吸引管8上设有第一控制阀9和第二单向阀10，引流管7穿设在固定软管5内，引流管7的出液端连接在引流液收集瓶13的顶部，引流管7的出液端设有第二控制阀11和第三单向阀12，引流液收集瓶13的底部连接有排液接头14，排液接头14上螺纹连接有螺纹盖15；引流液收集瓶13通过气管16连接有弹性球囊18，弹性球囊18上设有排气口，弹性球囊18的排气口处设有第四单向阀19；固定软管5上设有用于绷紧引流管的弹性带6；引流液收集瓶13为透明瓶；引流液收集瓶13外表面设有容量刻度线17，容量刻度线17位于气管16的下方。As shown in Figure 1, the fistula flushing and drainage device of the present utility model includes a suction tube 8, a drainage tube 7, a fistula flushing cover 4 and a drainage fluid collection bottle 13; the fistula flushing cover 4 is a spherical crown structure, and the fistula flushing The outer periphery of the bottom of the cover 4 is provided with an adhesive sticker 1, and the fistula flushing cover 4 is provided with a flushing joint 2 and a fixed hose 5, the fixed hose 5 is located on the top of the fistula flushing cover 4, and the flushing joint 2 is provided with a first unit. to the valve 3; the drainage fluid collection bottle 13 is an airtight bottle body structure, and the fistula flushing cover 4 is connected to the top of the drainage fluid collection bottle 13 through the suction tube 8, and the suction tube 8 is provided with a first control valve 9 and a second single valve. To the valve 10, the drainage tube 7 is pierced in the fixed hose 5, the liquid outlet end of the drainage tube 7 is connected to the top of the drainage liquid collection bottle 13, and the liquid outlet end of the drainage tube 7 is provided with a second control valve 11 and a third control valve. The one-way valve 12, the bottom of the drainage liquid collection bottle 13 is connected with a drain connector 14, and the screw cap 15 is threaded on the drain connector 14; There is an exhaust port on the top, and a fourth one-way valve 19 is provided at the exhaust port of the elastic balloon 18; an elastic band 6 for tightening the drainage tube is provided on the fixed hose 5; the drainage fluid collection bottle 13 is a transparent bottle ; The outer surface of the drainage fluid collection bottle 13 is provided with a capacity scale line 17 , and the capacity scale line 17 is located below the trachea 16 .
在使用该瘘口冲洗引流装置时，引流管7从瘘口穿出后，首先将引流管7从固定软管5穿出，然后将瘘口冲洗罩4上的粘胶贴1粘贴在瘘口外周体壁上，接着用弹性带6将固定软管5与引流管7扎紧封闭，防止冲洗从固定软管5与引流管7之间流出；在引流时，关闭吸引管8出液端第一控制阀9，拧紧排液接头14的螺纹盖15，通过按压弹性球囊18，将弹性球囊18内气体从排气口排出，松开弹性球囊18，弹性球囊18内产生负压，引流液便会通过引流管7进入引流液收集瓶13；在冲洗体壁上引流管出口渗出的体内积液时，关闭引流管7出液端第二控制阀11，从冲洗接头2注入清水或药水，通过按压弹性球囊18，将弹性球囊18内气体从排气口排出，松开弹性球囊18，弹性球囊18内产生负压，瘘口冲洗罩4内的冲洗液通过吸引管8进入引流液收集瓶13；在洗刷引流液收集瓶13时，可将排液接头14螺纹盖15打开；引流液收集瓶13瓶壁上的刻度线17可用于观察引流液或冲洗液收集量，避免引流液或冲洗液进入弹性球囊18；第一单向阀3只能从冲洗接头2往瘘口冲洗罩4流通，第二单向阀10、第三单向阀12只能向引流液收集瓶13流通，第四单向阀19只能从弹性气囊18向大气流通。When using the fistula flushing and drainage device, after the drainage tube 7 passes through the fistula, the drainage tube 7 is first passed through the fixed hose 5, and then the adhesive sticker 1 on the fistula flushing cover 4 is pasted on the fistula. On the peripheral body wall, then use the elastic band 6 to tighten the fixed hose 5 and the drainage tube 7 to prevent flushing from flowing out between the fixed hose 5 and the drainage tube 7; A control valve 9, tighten the threaded cap 15 of the liquid discharge joint 14, press the elastic balloon 18, discharge the gas in the elastic balloon 18 from the exhaust port, loosen the elastic balloon 18, and generate negative pressure in the elastic balloon 18 , the drainage liquid will enter the drainage liquid collection bottle 13 through the drainage tube 7; when flushing the fluid in the body wall from the outlet of the drainage tube, close the second control valve 11 at the outlet of the drainage tube 7 and inject it from the flushing joint 2 Clear water or liquid medicine, by pressing the elastic balloon 18, the gas in the elastic balloon 18 is discharged from the exhaust port, the elastic balloon 18 is loosened, a negative pressure is generated in the elastic balloon 18, and the flushing liquid in the fistula irrigation cover 4 passes through The suction tube 8 enters the drainage fluid collection bottle 13; when washing the drainage fluid collection bottle 13, the drain joint 14 screw cap 15 can be opened; the scale line 17 on the drainage fluid collection bottle 13 bottle wall can be used to observe the drainage fluid or flushing fluid collection amount, to prevent drainage fluid or flushing fluid from entering the elastic balloon 18; the first one-way valve 3 can only flow from the flushing joint 2 to the fistula flushing cover 4, and the second one-way valve 10 and the third one-way valve 12 can only To the drainage fluid collection bottle 13, the fourth one-way valve 19 can only communicate from the elastic air bag 18 to the atmosphere.
本实施例并非对本实用新型的形状、材料、结构等作任何形式上的限制，凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。This embodiment does not impose any formal restrictions on the shape, material, structure, etc. of the utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model belong to the technology of the utility model. protection scope of the program.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821981333.7U CN209695944U (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | Fistula irrigation and drainage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821981333.7U CN209695944U (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | Fistula irrigation and drainage device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209695944U true CN209695944U (en) | 2019-11-29 |
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| CN201821981333.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209695944U (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | Fistula irrigation and drainage device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209695944U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112807512A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-05-18 | 深圳市妇幼保健院 | Semi-automatic children's gastrolavage device |
| CN114191636A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-18 | 山东第一医科大学附属肿瘤医院(山东省肿瘤防治研究院、山东省肿瘤医院) | Double-negative-pressure drainage and flushing integrated device and method |
-
2018
- 2018-11-29 CN CN201821981333.7U patent/CN209695944U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112807512A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-05-18 | 深圳市妇幼保健院 | Semi-automatic children's gastrolavage device |
| CN112807512B (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2024-05-28 | 深圳市妇幼保健院 | Semi-automatic gastric lavage device for children |
| CN114191636A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-18 | 山东第一医科大学附属肿瘤医院(山东省肿瘤防治研究院、山东省肿瘤医院) | Double-negative-pressure drainage and flushing integrated device and method |
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